辽宁省本溪高中2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE12辽宁省本溪中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题考生留意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清晰。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hotweather. B.Theweekendplan. C.Hobbies.2.Whatadvicedoesthemangive?A.BuyingMayapresent.B.LettingMaychooseapresent.C.HoldingasurprisepartyforMay.3.Whyisthemanunhappy?A.Hegotaticket. B.Hehurthiswife. C.Hegotintoatrafficjam.4.What’sthewoman’sopiniononplayingvolleyballwithfriends？A.It’sbeboring. B.It’stiring. C.It’sbeneficial.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A.Colleagues. B.Bossandemployee. C.Teacherandstudent.其次节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Gohomeandhaveagoodrest.BPaymoreattentiontoherwork.C.Spendmoretimewithherfamily.7.Howmanydaughtersdoesthewomanhave？A.One. B.Two. C.Three.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inaclinic. B.Overthephone. C.Inacanteen.9.WhenwillDrGuptahaveanopening?A.At4:30pmonMarch2.B.At10:30amonMarch4.C.At10:25amonMarch18.10.WhatdidDr.Guptaliketodo？A.Getuplate. B.Goonholidays. C.Playmorninggolf.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthegirldoing？A.Buildingatelescope. B.Meetingscientists. C.Writingareport.12.Whatwasthemanespeciallygoodat？A.Physics. B.Astronomy. C.Design.13.What’stheman’sattitudetohisdaughter’sfinalidea？A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatdoesthemanlike？A.Thebeach. B.Mountains. C.Musiccamps.15.Whathavetheman’schildrenbeendoingeveryevening？A.WatchingtigersonTV.BHavingaFrenchlesson.C.Practicingplayingthepiano.16.Whomadethemanpracticetheviolin？A.Histeacher. B.Hismother C.Hisfather.17.Whatdoesthemanthinkbeingagoodparentdependson？A.Education. B.Pressure. C.values听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesRobdo？A.Ascientist. B.Alistener. C.Ahost.19.What’stheadvantageofeatingbeforebed？A.Contributingtosleep.B.Keepingbloodsugarlevelsdown.C.Providingtheenergyfortomorrow.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablytalkaboutnext？A.Someproperfoods. B.Somegoodreasons. C.Sometroublesomefeelings.其次部分阅读第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThefollowingareafewplacesrecommended（举荐）bytourists.PololuvalleyLyingalongtheNorthKohalaCoast,itishometotheisland’smostbeautifulsandybeacheswithpleasantweather.HeadeastontheAkoniPuleHighwayanddrivetotheendoftheroadbeforeparkingatthePololuValleyOverlookwherethetrail（小径）begins.Thehike（步行）isshortat2.5milesround-trip,butithasacoupleofverysteepsectionsthatwillgetyourheartbeatingfast.PapakoleaBeachThehiketoPapakoleaBeachwilltakeyou2.5mileseachwaytooneoftheworld’sonlygreensandbeaches.DrivealongSouthPointRoadandlookfor“GreenSandBeach”signs,thenfollowtheroadonfoottothebeachbelow.Thehikewilltakeatleastonehoureachwaywithnoshade,sodon’tforgetyourwater,hikingfootwearandsunscreen!HawaiiTropicalBotanicalGardensTaketheself-guidedhikethroughthegardensforamileortwo,passingbymorethan2,000differentspeciesofnativeHawaiianplants,flowersandtrees.Thegardensareonlyopenfrom9:00amto5:00pm,withadmissionendingat4:00pm.Also,entrycosts$20foradults,$5forchildrenages6to16,andfreeforchildrenundersix.MaunaLoalookoutTheMaunaLoaTrailbeginsan18-mileuphilltothetopofthevolcano—butdon’tworry,you’llonlyneedtohikeacoupleofmilestogetthere.Thisisthelargestvolcanoonearthandtheweatherhereischangingrapidly.Snowordrivingrainarepossibleatanytimeofyear.Highaltitudestormscanoccurwithoutwarning.You’dbetterpayattentiontothelocalweatherforecastorweatherinformationonthewebsitebeforehiking.21.Whatdothefirsttwoplaceshaveincommon？A.Thebeachesareattractive. B.Theweatherisunique.C.Thehikeisdangerous. D.They’refitforcycling.22.WhoareinterestedinHawaiiTropicalBotanicalGardens？A.Animallovers. B.Birdhunters. C.Plantlovers. D.Journalists.23.WhatareyouadvisedtodotovisitMaunaLoaLookout？A.Cover18milestothevolcano. B.Hikewithexperiencedvisitors.C.Trytoavoidvisitingthevolcano. D.Gettheweatherinformationinadvance.BErinandCalebFunknowliveinToledo,Ohio,andhavea16-year-oldson,aseniorinhighschool,whohasalreadyregisteredinavocational（职业的）schoolforthisschoolyear.TheideathattheirsonmightattendavocationalschoolworriedtheFunksatfirst.“Vocationalschoolsseemedtobereservedforpeoplewhoweren’tmakingitin‘real’schools,soweweren’tcompletelysurewhetherweshouldsupportoursonattendingone,”Erinsays.BothErinandCalebworkedhardtobethefirstintheirfamiliestoobtaincollegedegrees,andwantedthesameopportunityfortheirthreechildren.Aftertouringthevideo-production-designprogramatPentaCareerCenter,though,theycouldseethedrawfortheirson.Despitetheirinitialworries,afterlearningmoreabouttheprogramandseeinghowexcitedtheirsonwasaboutit,theythrewtheirsupportbehindhisdecision.ButnoteveryoneintheFunks’livesunderstandsthisdecision.Erinsays,“WhenImentionedittoafriendrecentlythatmyeldesthaddecidedtogotothevocational-technicalschoolinourcity,herfirstreactionwas,‘Oh,ishehavingproblemsatschool？’Thereisanattitudeouttherethattheonlyreasonyouwouldgotoavo-techisthatyouhavesomekindofproblematatraditionalschool.”Buttheirsonhasa3.95GPA,averygoodscore.HewassimplymoreinterestedintheprogramatPentaCareerCenter.Hejustdoesn’tcarewhatanyoneelsethinks.TheFunksarenotaloneintheirmisunderstandingsandmisgivingsabouttheideaofvocationalandtechnicaleducation.Negative（负面的）attitudesandparentalworriesarestillthereeveninthefaceofthepromisingfutureforthesemiddle-skillstudents.“Itisconsideredasecondchoice,second-class.Wereallyneedtochangehowpeopleseevocationalandtechnicaleducation,”saidPatriciaHsieh,thepresidentofPentaCareerCenterinToledo,Ohio.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefunks？A.Theywanttheirchildrentoreceivetechnicaleducation.B.Theycomefromrichandwell-educatedfamilies.C.Theydecidedtosupporttheirson’sdecisioneventually.D.Theyfeltashamedoftheirson’schoiceatfirst.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misgivings”inparagraph6mean？A.Worries. B.Shames. C.Mistakes. D.Refusals.26PentaCareerCenterdiffersfromatraditionalcollegeinthat______.A.itprovideslessinterestingcurricular B.itcanonlygetsecond-classstudentsC.itmainlyfocusesonmiddle-skilltraining D.itismoresensitivetojobmarketchanges27.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.ShouldWeSupportOurChildren’sChoiceofVo-tech?B.NegativeAttitudestoTechnicalEducation.C.BetterJobMarketforVocationalStudents.D.IsVocationalEducationaNewTrend？CThisyear’sUnitedNationsPrizeforResearchintheLifeSciences（UNPRLS）goestoaChinesescientist,TuYouyou,forthediscoveryofartemisinin（青蒿素）anditsuseinthetreatmentofmalaria（疟疾）—amedicaladvancethathassavedmillionsoflivesacrosstheglobe,especiallyinthedevelopingworld.Tu’spioneeringworkonmalariabeganonMay23,1967whentheChinesegovernmentstartedaprogramaimedatfindingacureforthedeadlydisease.TucombedtheChinesetraditionalmedicinetextsforpossibletreatments,andby1972,hadmade380extracts（提取物）from200herbs.Herteamthentestedtheextractsonebyoneonthemalaria-infectedmice.OneoftheextractsfromQinghao—orsweetwormwood—sharplyreducedmalariagrowthintheanimals.AtaMarch1972meetingoftheproject’skeyparticipants,Tureportedthatthenaturalplantextractwipedoutthemalariainmiceandmonkeys.Laterthatyearitprovedeffectiveintreatinghumanpatients.ThefirstEnglish-languagescientificjournal（期刊）mentioningsuccessfulclinicaltrialsforartemisininappearedinlate1979andtwoyearslater,TupresentedherdiscoveryataninternationalmeetingattheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）anditwasimmediatelyrecognizedasabreakthrough.In2024,shewasfinallyawardedtheNobelPrizeforherdiscovery.Artemisininisstillthemostpowerfulanti-malarialdrugpresentlyavailable,andanartemisinin-baseddrugcombinationisnowthestandarddrugforthedisease.TheWHOlistsartemisininandrelateddrugsinitscatalogof“EssentialMedicines”“ItisclearthatTu’sworkhassavedmillionsoflives,particularlyinthedevelopingworld,andcontinuestobringaboutlong-termmedicalbenefitsintheongoingfightagainstthisdeadlydisease,”theEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization（UNESCO）prizecommitteewritesinastatementpublishedtoday.28.WhathasservedasthemajorinspirationforTu’sdiscovery？A.TheEnglish-languagescientificjournals.B.Exchangeswithscientistsatinternationalmeetings.C.Hermalaria-fightingexperienceinthedevelopingcountries.D.HerextensivereadingoftheChinesetraditionalmedicinebooks.29.HowlonghasittakenTutogetherfirstofficialinternationalrecognitionofherachievement?A.About6years. B.About7years. C.About9years. D.About43years.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheartemisinin？A.IthastobetakenfromthenaturalplantsinChina.B.Itisstillthemosteffectivedrugincuringmalaria.C.Itmustbecombinedwithotherdrugsfortreatment.D.Itistheonlyanti-malarialmedicineusedintheworld.31.WhywasTugiventhisyear’sUNPRLSaccordingtotheUNESCOprizecommittee？A.Herpioneeringworkhasridtheworldofmalaria.B.Herdrughaspromotedtheuseofnaturalherbs.C.Herteamdiscoveredartemisininandtesteditsuccessfully.D.Herdiscoveryhashelpedtosavemillionsoflivesintheworld.DOxfordDictionarieshasnamed“climateemergency”asits2024WordoftheYear,choosingitfromanall-environmentalshortlistthatalsoincluded“climateaction”“climatedenial”“eco-anxiety”and“extinction”.TheWordoftheYearisintendedtohighlightawordorexpressionshownthroughlanguageusageevidencetoreflectthepublicconcernofthepassingyear,andhasalastingpotentialasatermofsocialsignificance.Previouswinnersincluded“toxic”“youthquake”and“post-truth”.Normally,theshortlistincludesavarietyofdifferentwordsthatshownewtrendsinlanguageusageevidence.Whilethechoiceswereoftenrelatedtopoliticaltrends,KatherineConnorMartin,aneditoratOxfordDictionaries,saidtheunusualtrendtofocusonclimate-relatedtermsreflectedanincreasingpublicconcerninthelanguagearoundclimate.“Whenwewerelookingthroughtheevidence,itwasjustclearthattopicsrelatingtotheclimatewererunningthroughallthedifferenttextswewereworkingwith,”shesaid.“ItreflectsitwasarealconcernoftheEnglish-speakingworldin2024.”Theuseoftheterm“climateemergency”increasedbyonehundredtimessince2024,accordingtodatacollectedintheOxfordCorpus,adatabasecontaininghundredsofmillionsofwordsofwrittenEnglish.Infact,itwasthemostcommoncompoundinvolving（涉及）“emergency”,occurringthreetimesasoftenasthenextmost-common,healthemergency.Inpart,Ms.Martinnoted,thisreflectsadeliberatedecisionbysomenewsorganizationsincludingTheGuardian,touseclimateemergencyorclimatecrisis（危机）insteadofclimatechange,tobetterconveytheurgencyofthesituation.Oxfordschoiceofanall-environmentalshortlist,Ms.Martinsaid,didnotreflectadeliberatedecisiontofocuspeople’sattention,butareading,ifanecessarilysubjectiveone,oftheevidenceinlanguageusage.“Whenweconsideredallthepossibilities,wefoundahugeamountoflanguageusageevidencethisyearwasconcernedwithecology,”shesaid.32.WhyistheWordoftheYearsignificant？A.Itisabouttheculturalhottopics.B.Itforecaststheeconomicdevelopments.C.Itisrelatedtotheecologicalmovements.D.Itreflectsthemajorsocialconcernsandtrends.33.Whichexpressionismostprobablyrelatedtoapoliticaltrendaccordingtothetext？A.Youthquake. B.Climateaction. C.Eco-anxiety. D.Extinction34.OxfordDictionarieshasselecteditsWordoftheYearfrom______.A.newspaperssuchasTheguardian. B.allthepublishedarticlesintheworldC.thewholedatabaseoftheOxfordCorpus. D.thewrittenEnglishtextsofthepassingyear.35.WhatdidMsMartinthinkoftheOxford’sall-environmentalshortlist？A.Itisintentionallychosentocatchpeople’sattention.B.Itisbasedontheeditors’subjectiveselectionoflanguagedata.C.Itismorereliablethanthenewsreportfromthenewsorganizations.D.Itshowsthelatesttrendsinlanguageusagethroughouttheworld.其次节依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Greentourism,aformofecotourism,islow-impact（环保的）tourismwithaneyetowardprotectingtheenvironmentandcultureofanarea.36,butgreentourismcancoverawiderangestandardsandconditions,fromfullycompliant（遵守）tolessstressfulontheenvironmentthanstandardtourism.Therearemanyopportunitiesforgreentravelavailableworldwide.37,whichmakesgreentourismnotonlypreferablebutanecessityinsomeareas.Itmightseemwiserofsomepeopletoprotectnaturalhabitats（栖息地）andfragileenvironmentbybanningvisitorscompletelytotheseareas,butmanyareasdependontheincomefromtourismtosupportthelocaleconomy.Green,sustainable（可持续的）tourismisconsideredofferingthebestofbothworlds.Greentourismdoesn’tnecessarilymeanavacationspentroughingitwithlittleornocomforts.Onthecontrary,manypeoplebelievethatitcanbeawonderfuladventure.Ecotourismresorts（度假胜地）andecologiesexistinalmosteverystyleandtaste.38,therearemanyvacationingchoices.Therearealsotripsavailableinwhichvacationerstakeanactivepartinimprovingthelocalareabyworkingtopreservethenaturalhabitat,helpingtobuildaschoolorperformingotherservicesthatbenefitthearea.Thesevacationscanbealotofwork.39.Asgreentourismbecomesmorepopular,therearelikelytobemorevacationingchoicesavailable.Moreresortareaswilllikelytakestepstohavelessofanimpactonthesurroundingenvironment.40.Localeconomiesmightbeabletotakefulladvantageoftheboomingtouristtradewithoutdoingharmtothelocalenvironment,allowingtouriststoenjoythebeautythattheseareashavetoofferformanyyearstocome.A.GreentourismisverypopularB.Therefore,weshouldmakethebestofthemC.However,manypeoplefindthemveryrewardingD.SustainabletourismcouldeasilybecomethestandardE.FromrecyclingandgraywatersystemtotentsontreehousesF.ThenumberoftouriststravelingtheworldhasbeenincreasingG.TheUnitedNationshassetupcertainstandardforecotourism第三部分语言运用第一节Formorethan25years,JanKaronhasbeendelightingmillionsofreaderswithherbestsellingMitfordseries.Atage10sheknew41shewasboundtobeawriter.Butitwasn’tuntilhermid-fortiesthatshebeganfollowingherchildhooddream.“Ikepta42veryfaithfullyfortwoyears,”Karonsaid.“I43allmyfears,myhighexpectations,mydeterminationtodothingsIwantedtodointothejournal（日志）.”Ittookyears,butKaronwasdetermined.She’dnever44anovelbefore.Ittookmonthsof45startsbeforeshefoundFatherTim,theleadcharacterinherseries.Shefeltunqualifiedtowritethecharacter.So46didshedoit？Itwasdeterminationthatkepther47.Karonhadherleadcharacterandsetting,butthe48wasjustbeginning.ShebeganwritingFatherTim’sstoryinthelocalpaper.Attheendoftwoyears,shehadanovel.However,ittookanothertwoandahalfyearsafterthatto49apublisher.Karon’sfirstbookwasasurprise50.Shewentontowrite13novels51inthetownofMitford.AsherjourneyinMitford52anend,Karonis53yetanothercareer（事业）change.She’snot54aboutstartingover.Herdeterminationgivesherconfidencethatit’snevertoolatetofollowherdream.Agedoesn’t55.41.A.naturally B.certainly C.frequently D.normallyA.diary B.book C.novel D.word43.Aturned B.burst C.broke D.put44.A.read B.written C.designed D.published45.Aharmless B.early C.false D.similar46.A.where B.when C.whether D.how47.Awalking B.going C.running D.marching48.A.journey B.discovery C.period D.program49.A.approach B.sponsor C.find D.welcome50.A.effect B.hit C.beat D.knock51.A.set B.absorbed C.lost D.caught52.A.givesoff B.bringsabout C.comesto D.resultsin53.A.covering B.affording C.following D.offering54.A.delighted B.disappointed C.interested D.worried55.A.challenge B.matter C.exist D.disppear其次节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thissummer,haveyoubeensurprisedbywomenwearinghanfu,orHan-styleclothing,atsubwaystations,shoppingmallsorscenicareas？In2024,theCentralCommitteeoftheCommunistYouthLeagueofChinasetthe56（three）dayofMarchintheChineselunarcalendar,57（traditional）thebirthdayoftheYellowEmperor,astheannualTraditionalChineseGarmentDay.Sincethen,58beautyofhanfuhasgainedmoreandmorerecognitionandacceptancebycommonpeople.Generally,hanfurefers59traditionalChineseclothingwornbytheHanethnic（民族的）groupbeforetheQingDynasty（1644-1911）.Historically,HanChineseclothinghasalsoinfluencedsomeofitsneighboringculturalclothing,60（include）theJapanesekimono,Koreanhanbok,andclothingofMongolia,VietnamandBhutan.Hanfuappearselegantandbeautiful,61isnotonlyduetothethousandsofyearsofculturebehinditsbeautifuldesign,butalsobecauseofitsextraordinarycraftsmanship（工艺）andaesthetics（美学）.Hanfuincludesmorethan3062（example）ofChina’sintangible（非物质的）culturalheritageaswellasChineseartsandcraftsunder63（preserve）.Hanfu64（represent）anaestheticforlivingandacontinuationoftraditionalChineseculture.Nowadays,moreandmorefashiondesignslooktohanfuforinspiration65（create）theirownbrand.第四部分写作第一节假定你是李华，你8月12日从网上买了一款新手机，结果刚用一天，就发觉由于手机电池缘由待机时间短且屏幕部分受损。请就此向网店店主Steve写一封投诉信，要点如下：1.介绍购物状况；2.反映存在的问题；3.提出解决方案。留意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结束语已为你写好Dearsteve,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为150左右。IhadmovedtoArizonaabouttwoweeksbeforethestartofmyjunioryearschool,sonotonlywasthisanewschoolforme,butalsoanewstateandIdidnotknowanyone.Onthefirstdayofschoolatlunchaftergettingmymeal,Isatdownatanemptytableinthecourtyard.AsIbegantoeatIlookedaroundattheothertablesandsawagirlsittingalone,soIdecidedwhynotgositwithher.Anywaytherewasnoreasonformetohaveawholetabletomyself,andwhoknewmaybeIcouldmakeafriend.Iwalkedtothegirlquicklytocheckwhethermyguesswasright.WhenIstoodbeforeher,Isaid,“Excuseme,doyoumindifIsitwithyou？”Shewassurprisedatfirst,butthensmiledandsaid“Sure！”Wechattedhappilywhileeating.ItoldherIwasanewcomerandIhadnofriend.Iexpressedmyintentiontomakefriendswithher.Shesaidbecauseofherbodysize,noonewantedtogetclosetoher,soshewasgladtohaveafriend.Webecameclosefriendsthroughoutthenexttwoyears.Towardstheendofoursenioryearshetoldmethatshe’dbeenacceptedtoanoutofstatecollegeandwouldbemovingawayaftergraduation.IwassadthatIwouldmissherbutatthesametimewasreallyhappyforher.Shethensharedwithmesomethingverymoving.“Doyourememberthefirstdayofschoolwhenyoucameoverandsatdownwithmeduringlunch？”sheasked.“Ofcourse！whydoyouask？”Ireplied.Shecontinued,“Iwanttoletyouknowhowspecialyouareandthatyoumakeadifference.”Iwantedtoknowthereasonforthat.Paragraph1:Hertearsrolleddownfromhereyes._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________