河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE11河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2024-2025学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJohndoafterschooltomorrow?A.Watchamovie. B.Playbadminton. C.GotoGrace’shouse.2.Whatcolorofshirtwillthemanchoose?A.Black.B.White.C.Blue.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Decoratingthebathroom.B.Buyingnewwallpaper.C.Complainingthehouse.4.Whatwastheman’spreviousjob?A.Ateacher. B.Ajournalist. C.Asecretary.5.Whatdoesthewomanoffertheman?A.Acoat. B.Anewspaper. C.Anumbrella.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdotheartistsmakethesculpturesfrom?A.Animals’fur. B.Garbage. C.Wood.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Studyart. B.Gotoashow. C.Pickuptrashintheocean.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whenarethebookclubmeetingsusuallyheld?A.OnFridays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.9.Whywasthewomanabsentfromthemeetinglastweek?A.Shewasonholiday.B.Shewasseeingadoctor.C.Shewasvisitingasickrelative.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethespeakers?A.InJapan. B.InChina. C.InAmerica.11.Whatkindoffooddidthewomanwanttoeatatfirst?A.Fastfood. B.Streetfood. C.Home-madefood.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Startcooking. B.Getchanged. C.SurfontheInternet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howdidthemanfeelatfirst?A.Proud. B.Nervous. C.Excited.14.Whatisthemanabouttodo?A.Acceptaprize. B.Makeaspeech.C.Receiveadegree.15.Wherewillthespeakersgoforaholidaytomorrow?A.London. B.Paris. C.Beijing.16.Whoarethespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Schoolmates. C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatdidthestudentsdoonMonday?A.Theysignedabookingform.B.Theyhandedinabookingform.C.Theyweregivenabookingform.18.Howlongwilltheparents’meetinglast?A.About30minutes. B.About20minutes. C.About15minutes.19.Whatisthesubjectofthespecialadvisor’slecture?A.Howtoimprovegrades.B.Howtocommunicatewithparents.C.Howtofilloutuniversityapplicationforms.20.WhowillbenefitfromMr.Jones’talk?A.Studentswhowanttobeathletes.B.Studentswhowanttostudyoverseas.C.Studentswhowanttogetascholarship.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AUncoversecretsoftheworld’soldestcivilizationsandseenaturalwondersthatwilltakeyourbreathaway.Throughourtoursyou’llencounterwildanimals,seeunbelievablelandmarksandexperiencethelocaltraditionsofnativetribes(部落).GrandMoroccoFrom$259913daysUnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.OurMoroccotourfromtheU.S.containsmust-seedestinations.And,ifyoulike,anoblecamelwilltakeyouonanunforgettablerideduringafull-daySaharaDeserttrip.You’llalsohavetimetoexperiencethecountry’sdelightfulcustoms.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabiFrom$22999daysIfyouappreciatesomethingbigandstriking,considerthisDubaiandAbuDhabitourpackagefromtheU.S.Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE’slargestemirate(酋长国)hastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.DramaticDubaiisdevelopingrapidlytoo.It’sbecomeatrulyglobal,opensocietywherevisitorsareabsorbedinexcitingpossibilities.Experienceallofthemust-sees,asyourguideprovidescontext,diningideasandpersonalizedtipsonmaximizingyourfreetime.CapeTown&SafariExpressFrom$19999daysIfSouthAfricaisoneofthemanydestinationsonyourwishlist,ourCapeTownandSafaripackagefromNewYorkCityisaverysmartchoice.Thetourincludesthreefulldaysinthisportcity,whereyoucanbookextraordinaryoptionaltoursthatshowsouthAfrica’sincrediblediversity.Discoverthelong-lastinglegacy(遗产)ofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!21.WhatwillyoudoonGrandMoroccotour?A.HavedeliciousFrenchfood.B.Experiencemixedcultures.C.WalkacrossSaharaDesert.D.Enjoythemoderncivilization.22.WhyisAbuDhabisowealthy?A.Fortheamountofoil.B.Foritsspeciallocation.C.Forthetouristdestinations.D.Foritspersonalizedservices.23.Onwhichtourcanyouexperiencealladventurousactivity?A.SaharaDesert. B.GrandMorocco.C.DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi. D.CapeTown&SafariExpress.BBothofOmar’sparentswerepoets.ForaslongasOmarcouldremember,hisparentsspentatleastoneeveningeachweekatapoetryreading,whichusuallytookplaceatasmallcoffeehouse.OmarhadveryfondmemoriesofthecoffeehouseonSixthStreetwherethepeople’spersonalitieswereascolorfulasthecoffeecups.HelovedgoingtoearlyeveningpoetryreadingsatCody’sCoffeeShop.Hewouldsitintheaudiencenexttohisparents,thesmellofcoffeefloatingthroughtheairandthegentlevoicesofthepoetsremovinghischildishworrieswiththerhythmoftheirpoems.TherewasonewomanwhocametoCody’severyweekjustashisparentsdid.HernamewasMrs.Abud.Sheneverread,butshehadabrightsmileforeveryone,andshewouldclaploudlyaftereachreading.Eventually,Omarbeganwritinghisownpoetry.Mrs.Francis,Omar’sEnglishteacher,advisedhimtoenterapoetrycontest(竞赛).AtfirstOmarwasproudandexcited.However,whenhereadthecontestrules,hebecameconcerned.Thecontestwasanoral(口头的)reading.Omarhadnodoubtthathecouldwritehigh-qualitypoetry,buthewasaveryshyyoungman.Hedoubtedthathecouldstandinfrontofalargegrouptoreadhispoemscalmly.“Itwouldmakemeveryproud”,hisfathersaid,andOmarknewthathehadtogothroughwithitsomehow.Soonthedayofthecontest,heselectedhisfavoritepoem,putonhisbestclothes,andappearedattheauditorium(会堂).Whenhesteppedontothestage,though,somethingwonderfulhappened!Thereintheaudience,rightbesidehisparents,wasMrs.Abud.OmarcouldalmostsmellthecoffeeatCody’sCoffeeShop.HefocusedonhisparentsandMrs.Abudandtunedouteveryoneelse.Nowitwaseasytoreadhispoeminaclear,calmvoice.Whenhefinished,everyoneintheauditoriumapplauded.24.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Poetry B.Acoffeehouse C.Omar’sparents D.Omar’sworries25.WhichwordbestdescribesMrs.Abud?A.Clever. B.Patient C.Creative D.Supportive.26.WhydidOmarfeelthathehadtoenterthecontest?A.Hewantedtowinaprize.B.Hewantedtofacehisfears.C.Hewantedtopleasehisteacher.D.Hewantedtosurprisehisfather.27.Theunderlinedphrase“tunedout”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby______.A.ignored B.attracted C.forgot D.impressedCThere’snothinglikeagoodnight’ssleep—butwhatdoesthatreallymean?Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.Still,expertscandetermineguidelinesthatworkformostpeople.TheNationalSleepFoundationresearchedthetopicandgavenewrecommendations.Thefoundationacknowledgesthatsleepneedswillvary—lifestyleandstressshouldbetakenintoconsideration—buttheirrecommendationsofferageneralguideline.Forexample,teenagersneed8-10hours’sleepeveryday.Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.Thisisthefirsttimethataprofessionalorganizationhasdevelopedage-specificrecommendedsleepdurationbasedonasystematicreviewoftheworldscientificliterature.Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.Itcanalsohaveseriousconsequencesonthebrain.Peoplewhodonotgetenoughsleepareatincreasedriskofdepression,andcanendangerothers.Thosewhobecomesleepywhiledriving,forexample,riskboththeirlivesandthelivesofthosearoundthem.Researchersalsohavefoundinthepastthattoomuchsleepcanhavenegativeeffects.Lowsocioeconomicstatus(收入水平低)anddepressionreportedlyaresignificantlyassociatedwithlongersleep.However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.Currently,thereisnostrongevidencethatsleepingtoomuchhashealthconsequences.Thereis,however,laboratoryevidencethatshortsleepdurationoffourtofivehourshasnegativeconsequences.Weneedsimilarlaboratorystudiestodeterminewhetherlongsleepdurationresultsinphysiologicalchangesthatcouldleadtodiseasebeforewemakeanyrecommendationsagainstsleepextension.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutsleepingtime?A.Thetimeyouneedforsleepisrelatedtoyourstateofmind.B.Experts’guidelinesforsleepingtimeapplytoallthepeople.C.Thelessyousleep,themoreproductiveyouare.D.Themoreyousleep,themoreenergeticyouare.29.HowdidtheNationalSleepingFoundationdotheresearch?A.Byinterviewingdifferentpeople.B.Byreadinglotsofarticles.C.Byconsultingotherexperts.D.Bydoingsystematicexperiments.30.Whatwillpeoplewithoutenoughsleepprobablydoaccordingtotheresearch?A.Losesomeweight. B.Eatmorefood.C.Dreamduringtheirsleep. D.Drivefasterthanusual.31.WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraphFour?A.Toomuchsleepmayresultinsocialchanges.B.Researchersnowagreewiththoseinthepast.C.MoreresearchonoversleepingisneededD.Researchonoversleepingisquiteconvincing.DOneofthegreatestkillersintheWesternworldisheartdisease.Thedeathrate(率)fromthediseasehasbeenincreasingatanalarmingspeedforthepastthirtyyears.TodayinBritain,forexample,aboutfourhundredpeopleadaydieofheartdisease.Medicalexpertsknowthatpeoplecanreducetheirchancesofgettingheartdiseasebyexercisingregularly,bynotsmoking,bychangingtheirdiets,andbypayingmoreattentiontoreducingstress(压力)intheirwork.However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.Insteadofsupportingsuchprograms,however,theU.S.health-caresystemisspendinglargesumsofmoneyonthesurgical(外科的)treatmentofthediseaseafteritdevelops.Thisemphasis(强调)ontreatmentclearlyhassomethingtodowiththetechnologicaladvancesthathavetakenplaceinthepasttentofifteenyears.Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.Manyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortoorisky(有风险的)afewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.S.hospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.Althoughthereisnodoubtthatheartsurgerycanhelpalargenumberofpeople,somepeoplepointoutthattheemphasisonthesurgicaltreatmentofthediseasehasthreecleardisadvantages.First,itattractsinterestandmoneyawayfromthequestionofprevention.Second,itcausesthecostsofgeneralhospitalcaretorise.Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.Todothis,theyraisecostsforalltheirpatients,notjustthosepatientswhosetreatmentrequirestheequipment.Thethirddisadvantageisthatdoctorsareencouragedtoperformsurgery—evenonpatientsforwhomanoperationisunnecessary—becausetheequipmentandexpertskillsarethere.Agovernmentofficerecentlystatedthatmajorheartsurgerywasoftenperformedeventhoughitschancesofsuccesswerelow.Inonetypeofheartsurgery,forexample,only15percentofpatientsimprovedtheirconditionsafterthesurgery.However,morethan100,000oftheseoperationsareperformedintheUnitedStateseveryyear.32.Whateffecthasmoderntechnologyhadonmedicine?A.Ithasreducedthecostsofmedicaltreatment.B.Ithasn’thelpedsaveanypatients.C.Ithasencourageddoctorstodomoreheartsurgeries.D.Ithashelpededucatepeopleaboutthepreventionofheartdisease.33.“Todothis”(inParagraph3)means.A.tohelppatientsrecoverB.toincreasethenumberofheartsurgeriesC.togetbackthemoneyspentontheequipmentD.tobuynewequipmentforthetreatmentofheartdisease34.Theauthorwouldagreethat.A.moremoneyshouldbespentonthepreventionofheartdiseaseB.heartsurgeryhashelpedmostpatientsimprovetheirconditionsC.moderntechnologyhasmadeheartsurgerymoreriskythanbeforeD.thepublichaveknownagreatdealaboutthecausesofheartdisease35.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheGreatestKillerintheWestB.HeartDisease:TreatorPreventC.OldTechnologyandHeartSurgeryD.HeartSurgery:Advantages其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Trainingforamarathon(马拉松)requirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.36,buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind.Noonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.37Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.38,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.39Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.40Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.A.AftersixdaysB.ForagoodmarathonrunnerC.BeforeyoubeginyourtrainingD.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmile.E.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem.F.Timespentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftraining.G.Nowyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime.其次部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthefirstdayofouryouthgroupskitrip.WhileIwaitedfortheskilift,Isawabooth(亭子)41skilessons.Iconsideredtakinganhour-longlesson,butthenIheardmyvoiceinmyhead:Nah,youdon’tneedanyhelp.42,you’veskiedoncebefore.AsIstoodontheedgeofthebeginner’sslope(斜坡),my43shrank,forIhadn’tskiedfortwoyears.But44enough,I’dbeabletofigureitout.So,Ipushedoffand45.Iwaslikea46moose(驼鹿)onrollerskates.Myskiscrossedeachother.Icouldn’tstopor47.Ifellabouteighttimesonthatbeginner’sslope48Ifinallycametoastopbyhittingasmalltree.Thesecondtimedown,Ionlyfellfourtimes,soI49Iwasgettingbetter.IrodeupforathirdtrywithmyfriendJen.“Todd,youmightreallyhurtyourself,”Jensaidgently.“Ithinkyoushouldtakea50.”Idon’tneedhelp!Iscreamedinmyhead.Withthat,I51downthehill.Nearthebottom,myleftskirocketedoutfromunderme.Myupperbodythrew52.Myentireweight53onmyface.Asmyheadpoundedandmyfacestartedtoswell,Ifinally54thatIneededhelp.Iswallowedmy55andmarcheduptotheskilessonsbooth.41.A.offering B.declaring C.creatingD.recording42.A.Aboveall B.Allinall C.Inall D.Afterall43.A.attention B.wisdom C.confidence D.experience44.A.sureB.sadC.frankD.honest45.A.calmeddown B.spedup C.gavein D.stoodout 46.A.wild B.quiet C.anxious D.gentle47.A.sign B.turnC.wave D.shake48.A.after B.unless C.before D.when49.A.doubtedB.feared C.hoped D.figured50.A.break B.ride C.risk D.lesson 51.A.flew B.walked C.rolled D.danced52.A.across B.aside C.forward D.backward53.A.leaned B.landed C.slid D.stuck54.A.agreed B.denied C.admitted D.regretted55.A.anger B.pride C.panic D.energy其次节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Amanwasreallyworriedabouthisson,56wassixteenyearsoldbuthadnocourageatall.SothefatherdecidedtocallonaBuddhistmonk57(train)hischild.TheBuddhistmonksaidtotheboy’sfather,“Youshouldleaveyoursontome.Iwillmakehimamanof58(brave)withinthreemonths.However,youcan’tcometoseehimduringthatperiod.”Threemonthslater,theboy’sfatherreturned.TheBuddhistmonkarrangedaboxingmatchbetweenthechildanda(n)59(profession)boxer(拳击手).Eachtimetheboxerhittheboy,hefelldown,butatoncetheboystoodup.Severaltimeslater,theBuddhistmonkasked,“60doyouthinkofyourchild?”“What61shame!”theboy’sfathersaid.“Ineverthoughthecouldbeso62(easy)knockeddown.Ishouldn’thavelefthimhereatall.”“I’msorrythat’sallyousee.Don’tyousee63eachtimehefallsdown,hestandsupagaininsteadof64(cry)?That’sthekindofcourageyouwantedhimtohave.”Ifeachtimeyouareknockeddownandyouhavethecouragetostandupagain,thenyoucanbeproud65yourself.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你是李华，你的笔友Eric想了解你校学生毕业后如何处理旧书。请你给他写封回信，介绍你校学生会开展的“绿色离校(BeaGreenschool-leaver)”旧书回收项目。内容括：写信目的；留意：1.词数802.可以适当增加细微环节，以使行文连贯。DearEric,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Iwasamotheroffourchildren,workingatalow-paidjob.Moneywasalwaysvaluable,butwehadaroofoverourheads,foodonthetable,andclothesinthewardrobe.Ialwaystellmyselftobebraveandstrong.Ihopeallmyeffortswouldbeworthwhile,aslongasmychildrencangrowuphealthily.ItwasChristmastime.WedrovedowntowntoseetheChristmaslights,andenjoyedaspecialdinner,butthebigexcitementforthekidswasthefunofChristmasshoppingatthemall.Thiswasatraditionofmyfamily,sotheyalllookedforwardtothecomingoftheseasonofgoodwill.Theytalkedandplannedforweeksaheadoftime,askingeachotherwhattheywantedforChristmas.Thebigdayarrivedandwestartedoutearly.Igaveeachofthefourkidsatwenty-dollarbillandaskedthemtosearchforgifts.Theneveryonescattered(分散开)withthebill.Isatatatableinacafewaitingformychildrenandenjoyinganinstantofsilence.Itmustbeahappyday.Backinthecardrivinghome,everyonewasexcitedaboutChristmas,laughingandaskingeachotheraboutwhattheyhadbought.InotedGinger,myyoungerdaughter,hadonlyonesmallandflatbagwithher.Icouldseeenoughthroughtheplasticbagtotellthatshehadboughtcandybars－fifty-centcandybars!Whatdidshedowiththattwenty-dollarbillIhadgivenher?Iwassoangry.Aftergettinghome,Icalledherintomybedroomandclosedthedoor.Icouldn’tholdbackmyangerandshoutedather,“Whatabouttherestofthemoney?Noonewouldbeconvincedallthesecandiesareworth20dollars.Whatdoyouwanttodowiththerestofthemoney?”Paragraph1Shewasshockedatmyreactionandburstintotears.Paragraph2Myangerdisappeared.英语期末考试试题答案第一部分听力【答案】1-5ABCAC 6-10BBACA 11-15ABBCB 16-20ACACB其次部分阅读理解A【答案】21-23BAD【解析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了可以揭开世界上最古老文明的隐私，欣赏自然奇观的大摩洛哥、迪拜和开普敦和野生动物园快车三处旅行的详细活动内容和收费。21.细微环节理解题。依据GrandMorocco部分UnitingNorthAfricancultureandFrenchflavorinharmony,Moroccoattractstouristswithitsold-worldtraditionsandsplendidlandscapes.可知大摩洛哥融合了北非文化和法国风味，因此你可以在大摩洛哥体验到多元的文化。故选B。22.细微环节理解题。依据DeluxeDubai&AbuDhabi部分Thankstoenormouswealthduetoitsoilreserves,theUAE’slargestemiratehastransformedintoanimpressivedestinationyouhavetoseetobelieve.可知迪拜因丰富的石油而富有。故选A。23.细微环节理解题。依据CapeTown&SafariExpress部分Discoverthelong-lastinglegacyofNelsonMandela,explorethescenicWinelandsorevengosharkcagedivingifyoudare!可知在CapeTown&SafariExpress你可以体验到冒险的经验，和装在笼子里的鲨鱼一起潜水。故选D。B【答案】24-27BDBA【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲解并描述了主子公奥马尔从小接受了诗歌的熏陶，常常被父母带到一家咖啡馆参与朗读会。有一次被老师激励参与诗歌朗诵竞赛，克服自己的畏惧心理，并且在一位熟人Mrs.Abud的支持下顺当完成了这个竞赛。24.主旨大意题。依据文章其次段出现的CoffeeShop，可知本段主要介绍了这个作者和父母常常参与诗歌朗读会的咖啡馆。故选B项。25.细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段Sheneverread,butshehadabrightsmileforeveryone,andshewouldclaploudlyaftereachreading.（她从不读书，但脸上对人总是挂着绚丽的笑容，每次听人读完后都会大声鼓掌）可知她在读书会上是一个主动的支持者。选项D：Supportive（支持的）描述正确。故选D项。26.细微环节理解题。依据文章第四段最终两句（奥马尔毫无疑问可以写出高质量的诗歌，但他是个特别羞涩的年轻人。他怀疑自己能否站在一大群人面前安静地读他的诗。）和第五段可知，他选择参与诗朗诵竞赛的缘由是要克服自己对于在众人面前朗诵诗歌的恐惊心理，且父亲会引以为荣。故选B项。27.词义揣测题。依据划线短语之前的并列连词and可知，此处为动作的顺承关系。且前文提及观众席上，在他父母的旁边，是阿布德太太。奥马尔几乎能闻到科迪咖啡店里的咖啡味。他把留意力集中在他的父母和阿布德太太身上可知，这种情景使他感受到像在咖啡馆里一样的自由，只专注在父母和阿布德太太身上，而忽视了在场其他的人。因此，此处的tunedout可以理解为“忽视；忽视”含义，与选项A表达含义一样。故选A项。C【答案】28-31ABBC【解析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国国家睡眠基金会通过阅读文章对睡眠进行探讨，发觉缺乏睡眠不利于人们的健康，同时对人们的睡眠供应了指导。28.细微环节理解题。依据第一段Itturnsoutthattheanswerdependsnotonlyonyourage,butalsoonyourlifestyle.Somepeopleareproductiveandhappywithfewerhoursofsleep,whileothersneedmore.可知人们所须要的睡眠时间不仅与年龄有关，还与心理状态有关。故选A。29.细微环节理解题。依据其次段Tocreatetherecommendations,somesleepandmedicalexpertsreviewed312articlesfromjournalspublishedduringthelastdecade.可知国家睡眠基金会是通过阅读很多文章做的探讨。故选B。30.细微环节理解题。依据第三段Alackofsleepcanbelinkedtoweightgain,becausethatcausesanincreaseinappetite,accordingtothefoundation.可知没有足够睡眠的人吃的会多。故选B。31.细微环节理解题。依据第四段However,expertsnowadaysfindthatresearchonoversleepingisstillunconvincingandneedsmoreattention.可知对于睡眠过多是否有健康问题目前缺乏足够让人信服的证据，还须要做更多的探讨。故选C。D【答案】32-35CCAB【解析】这是一篇争论文。造成西方社会的死亡的主要杀手：心脏病。作者认为应加强宣扬，主动预防，而不是把重点放在手术治疗上。并强调手术治疗的有三个明显的缺点。32.细微环节理解题。依据其次段Inthistime,moderntechnologyhasenableddoctorstodevelopnewsurgicaltechniques.ManyoperationsthatwereconsideredimpossibleortooriskyafewyearsagoarenowperformedeverydayinU.Shospitals.Theresulthasbeenahugeincreaseinheartsurgery.（在这一时期，现代技术使医生们能够开发新的外科技术。很多几年前被认为是不行能或风险太大的手术，现在在美国每天都在进行。其结果是心脏手术的大幅增加。）可知，现代医疗技术激励医生做心脏手术。故选C项。33.词义揣测题。依据第三段Afterhospitalsbuytheexpensiveequipmentthatisnecessaryformodernheartsurgery,theymusttrytorecoverthemoneytheyhavespent.可知在医院购买了现代心脏手术所必需的昂贵设备后，他们必需设法收回所花的钱。由此可知Todothis指的是设法收回所花的钱。故选C项。34.细微环节理解题。依据其次段However,Westernhealth-caresystemsarestillnotpayingenoughattentiontothepreventionofthedisease.Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.（然而，西方卫生保健系统对该病的预防仍旧没有赐予足够的重视。须要更多的项目来教化公众关于心脏病的缘由和预防。）可知，作者赞同把更多的钱花在预防心脏病上。故选A项。35.主旨大意题。本文在第一段论述了心脏病是西方最大的杀手。整篇文章就心脏病的治疗还是预防绽开论述，作者在其次段阐明白自己的观点：Thereisaneedformoreprogramstoeducatethepublicaboutthecausesandpreventionofheartdisease.即要花费更多的金钱来使公众了解心脏病发病的缘由和预防的方法。因此HeartDisease:TreatorPrevent（心脏病：治疗还是预防？）为标题最合适。故选B项。其次节七选五【答案】36-40CEADG36.考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空后buythebest-fittingrunningshoesyoucanfind（买一双你能找到的最合适的跑鞋）可知，此处是为了跑马拉松进行的打算工作。由此可知，C项Beforeyoubeginyourtraining（在你起先训练之前）符合文意。故选C。37.考查对上下文的理解和推理推断实力。依据空前Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble­checkt