河南省南阳市方城县2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省南阳市方城县2024-2025学年高一上学期开学英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADon’tignorethedifferenceteenagerscanmake.JohnMichaelThomas,14,FloridaWhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.Hethoughtitcouldbeaplaceforpeopletorelaxandbeinspired.JohnMichaelraised$52,000tobuildthefountain.BarrettEngland,13,UtahThewheelsbegantoturnforBarrettEnglandwhenheheardaboutKarmaBikeshop,aplacewhereyoungpeoplecanearnfreebikesbyreadingandperformingcommunityservice.BarrettvisitedKarma’sownerwithhisidea:Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.Heexpectedtogetabout10donatedbikes.Intheend,Barrettreceived39.ZacharyBlohm,15,WisconsinThe25-year-oldplaygroundatanelementaryschoolnearMilwaukee,Wis.wassosmallthatonly70ofits575studentscouldplayonitatatime.That’swhenZacharyBlohmsavedtheday.Heandsomevolunteerswantedtobuildahugeplayground.Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000—enoughtofinishhisproject.JackZimmerman,16,NewJerseyForsomepeople,findingamealisassimpleasopeningtherefrigerator.Formorethan366,000hungrykidsinNewJersey,it’snotthateasy.Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetolessenchildhoodhungerinhisstate.Hisgoal:create40,000packagedmealsthatcouldbedonatedtothoseinneed.Ongameday,Jackandhisvolunteersstartedtheirwork.Afterthefinalcount,theteamhadpackaged47,124meals—wellaboveJack’sgoal.1.WhatinspiredThomas’ideaforthefountain?A.Hisexperienceasavolunteer. B.Hiswillingnesstohelpchildren.C.Hiscareaboutthecommunity. D.Hislatefriend’sloveforpeacocks.2.WhatdidZacharyBlohmdofortheplaygroundproject?A.Heheldmoneyraisers. B.Hedonatedmoneytoit.C.Hebuiltitatfirsthand. D.Heofferedguidanceonit.3.Whatdothefourpeoplehaveincommon?A.They’retopstudents. B.Theyprovidesupportforthepoor.C.Theycareaboutothers. D.Theylikedifferentpublicactivities.〖答案〗1.D2.A3.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了四位青少年的善举。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“JohnMichaelThomas”下文第一段“WhenJohnMichaelThomasdecidedtohonorhisfriendandclassmateElizabethBuckley,whodiedfromcancer,herememberedhowmuchshelovedpeacocks(孔雀).(当JohnMichaelThomas决定纪念他的朋友和同学ElizabethBuckley时，他想起了她是多么喜欢孔雀。)”和第二段“Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth’sfavoriteparkinthecity.(他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知Thomas孔雀喷泉的灵感来自于已故朋友对孔雀的喜爱。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“ZacharyBlohm”下文第二段第三句到段末“Toraisemoney,ZacplannedT-shirtandbakesales,soldticketsandmore.Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.Overall,hecollected$130,000—enoughtofinishhisproject.(为了筹集资金，扎克策划了T恤和烘焙销售，出售门票等。他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。他总计筹集了13万美元——足以完成他的项目。)”可知ZacharyBlohm是这个操场项目的筹款人。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据JonnyThomas,14,Florida中的“Hewantedtobuildalife-sizedpeacockfountaininElizabeth'sfavoriteparkinthecity.(他想在伊丽莎白最喜欢的城市公园里建造一个真孔雀大小的孔雀喷泉。)”可知JohnMichaelThomas为纪念朋友建造孔雀喷泉；根据BarrettEngland,13,Utah中的“Hewouldcollectandrepairusedbikesanddonatethemtotheshop.(他会收集和修理二手自行车，并将它们捐赠给商店。)”可知BarrettEngland为车店捐赠自行车；根据ZacharyBlohm,15,Wisconsin中的“Heheldmonthlymoney-raisingeventsformorethanayear.(他在一年多的时间里每月举行一次筹款活动。)”可知ZacharyBlohm为建大操场筹集资金；根据JackZimmerman,16,NewJersey中的“Thatfactdidn’tsitwellwithJackZimmerman,whoorganizedadrivetoreducechildhoodhungerinhisstate.(这一事实让JackZimmerman感到不舒服，他在他所在的州组织了一场减少儿童饥饿的运动。)”可知JackZimmerman为减少饥饿儿童而组织活动。根据文中这四个人物的事迹可推断出，这四个人物都很有爱心，他们的共同点是关心他人。故选C。BLastSeptemberanAmericanstartedatripthroughSouthwestChinaonastandardbikeshehadboughtatalocalshop.Inthreemonths,JenniferHolsteincycled2,500kilometersthroughthreeprovinceswithjusttwosmallbags.LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.Atthattime,Holsteinhadnevercycledformorethan20kilometersaroundherlocalcityofBeijing.Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.InadditiontoreceivingthekindnessofpeopleacrossChina,Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”AccordingtoHolstein,“Manypeoplewanttotraveltheworldandtakehugerisks,butneverdo.Don’tjustliveyourlifehopingyourwildestdreamswillbecomearealitysomeday.Tryfirstandtherestwillworkitselfout.”Inadditiontobikingforherownpassionandcuriosity,Holsteinalsolinkedherridetoraise22,000yuanfortheUnitedFoundationforChina’sHealth.4.WhydidJenniferHolsteindecidetotravelbybicycle?A.HerlifeinBeijingwasdull.B.Shewasencouragedbyaninnerdesire.C.Herfriendsadvisedhertogo.D.Shewasanexperiencedbiketraveler.5.HowdidthecycliststreatJenniferHolsteininthetunnel?A.Theycalledanoldmantohelpher.B.Theythoughtthemselvestoooldtohelpher.C.Theyignoredherandmovedforward.D.Theyhelpedhersolvethetireproblem.6.WhatcanweknowfromJenniferHolstein’swordsinparagraph4?A.ShewasfondofattendingTibetanweddings.B.Shewasabitannoyedatthewedding’sdetails.C.Shewasgratefulforsuchanunexpectedopportunity.D.Shewasforcedtotakepartinthelocalwedding.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Discoveringtheunknownonabicycle.B.Enjoyingthepleasureoftravel.C.HavingauniqueculturalexperienceinChina.D.Lendingahelpinghandtotheneedy.〖答案〗4.B5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一名美国女性孤身一人在中国西南地区骑行2500公里时得到的帮助和体验沿途的文化。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LivinginBeijing,herlifewasalreadygreat.ButHolsteinfelttheurgetotraveltheworldandlookforadventure.Itwasmid-Augustof2021thattheideacametohertotravelChinabybicycle.(住在北京，她的生活已经很好了。但JenniferHolstein感到了周游世界寻找冒险的冲动。2021年8月中旬，她萌生了骑自行车去中国旅行的想法。)”可知，本在北京生活舒适的JenniferHolstein在2021年8月中旬突然产生了独自骑行中国探索未知挑战自我的想法，所以她是被内心的欲望所驱使。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Holsteinsharedanexperiencefromthebeginningofhertripwhenshefoundherselfstuckinatunnel(隧道)withaflattire.Itwasdarkandhot,andshewassoscaredbecauseshehadneverchangedatirebefore.Suddenly,agroupofcyclistsoldenoughtobehergrandparentscameandrescuedher.(Holstein分享了她旅行开始时的一段经历，那时她发现轮胎爆了，自己被困在一个隧道里。天又黑又热，她很害怕，因为她从来没有换过轮胎。突然，一群年纪足够大的自行车手来救了她。)”可知，在JenniferHolstein自行车突然爆胎困在隧道里之后，一群大爷骑行队刚好路过，帮她解决了换胎问题。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Holsteinalsoexperiencedseveraluniqueculturalexperiencesbyattendingthreelocalweddings.Shespokeaboutoneweddingindetail,“IwasinthemiddleofasmallvillageinSichuanprovince,andIwastakenintoalocalTibetanfamily’shomeandtheyinvitedmetotakepartinawedding.Theygavemeadressandevendidmymakeup.IneverthoughtIwouldeverhavethechancetotakepartinaTibetanwedding.”(通过参加三场当地的婚礼，Holstein还体验到了几种独特的文化体验。她详细地谈到了一场婚礼，“我当时在四川省的一个小村庄里，我被带到当地一个藏族家庭，他们邀请我参加一场婚礼。他们给了我一条裙子，还帮我化了妆。我从没想过我会有机会参加一场西藏婚礼。”)”可知，JenniferHolstein讲述了她骑经四川一个村庄时被邀请参加一个藏族婚礼的具体细节可知，当地藏民家庭细致地为她做了参加婚礼的相关准备，她利用这个难得的机会体验了当地独特的文化和习俗，她很感激。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，本文讲述了一名决定挑战自我和探索未知的美国女性在中国西南地区独自骑行2500公里时所得到的热情帮助和体验沿途独特的文化，选项C“Discovertheunknownonabicycle.(骑自行车探索未知。)”通过提炼文章关键词的方式最好地概括了文章主旨。故选A。CYear-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.Noahsaidhisloveoflanguagewasencouragedbyhiscommunity.“Waggaisaplacefullofpeoplefromdifferentcultures,andsometimeswhenImeetnewpeoplewhohavetroublespeakingEnglishIliketotalktothemintheirownlanguage,”hesaid.“IalsohaveafewChinesefriendssoIthinkitwillbecooltotalktothemintheirlanguage.”The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.“Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(广告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,”hesaid.Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.Hesaidlearningcomputerprogrammingtobuildtheapphadbeenlikestudyinganotherlanguage.Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.“I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事业)outofoneofthesetwotopics.”8.WhatdoweknowaboutNoah?A.HebegantolearnChineseat11. B.HefailedhisfirstChineseexam.C.HelikesteachingChinesetopeople. D.HegetsalotfromlearningChinese.9.WhatareincludedinNoah’sapp?A.Advertisements. B.Piecesofworldnews.C.Suggestionsformemorizingwords. D.WaysofwritingChinesecharacters.10.WhathasNoahdecidedtodoshortlyafterhighschoolgraduation?A.Lookforajob. B.Attenduniversity.C.Developanewapp. D.Learnmorelanguages.11.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNoah?A.Curiousandcreative. B.Humorousandhonest.C.Courageousandcaring. D.Outgoingandoutspoken.〖答案〗8.D9.D10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了高中生Noah学习中文的经历，学习汉语让他获益良多，他结合自己自学语言的经历开发了一款翻译应用程序。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Year-12studentNoahLittlehasalreadysathisfirstChinese-speakingexamandsaiditwas“theeasiestexamI’veeverdone”.ThatviewisnotsurprisinggiventheWaggaHighSchoolstudentloveslanguage—somuchsohehasbuiltaChinesetranslationapp.(12年级学生诺亚·利特尔已经参加了他的第一次中文考试，他说这是“我做过的最简单的考试”。这种观点并不奇怪，因为这位Wagga高中的学生热爱语言，以至于他开发了一款中文翻译应用。)”可知，Noah热爱学习语言，他学习中文的经历促使他开发了一款中文翻译应用程序；由第三段中“The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.Hislanguageabilitywasalsousefulinhispart-timejobatalocalChineserestaurant,wherehetranslatedordersforthecooksandcustomers.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。他的语言能力在他在当地一家中餐馆的兼职工作中也派上了用场，他为厨师和顾客翻译菜单。)”可知，学习汉语使Noah在兼职的餐厅更好的为客人服务。由此推知，汉语学习让Noah获益良多。故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah的应用程序包括每日一词、教如何写汉字的课程以及推送重要的中国新闻。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Withtheendofschoolaroundthecorner,Noahsaidhewouldliketopursue(追求)bothhisinterestsincomputerprogrammingandlanguages.‘I’mplanningtoworkforayearandsavesoIcangoontouniversityasIreallywanttomakeacareer(事业)outofoneofthesetwotopics.’(随着学校即将结束，诺亚说他想在计算机编程和语言方面继续追求自己的兴趣。‘我计划先工作一年，然后攒钱上大学，因为我真的很想在这两个学科中找到一个作为自己的职业。’)”可知，Noah即将毕业，他计划先工作一年攒钱，然后在上大学。由此可知，Noah决定高中毕业后先找一份工作。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“The17-year-oldstartedteachinghimselfChinesearoundfiveyearsago,beforetakingdistanceeducationclassesatthestartofYear11.(这位17岁的少年大约在五年前开始自学汉语，然后在11年级开始上远程教育课程。)”、第四段中“Noahsaidhealsohadabasicknowledgeofsevenotherlanguages.ItwaswhileteachinghimselflanguagesthatNoahgottheideaofthetranslationtool.‘Idecidedtomakemyownappbecausethereweren’tmanyaround—alltheotherappswerefullofadvertisements(广告)andthetranslationfeature(功能)wasn’tpowerfulenough,’hesaid.(诺亚说他还掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识。正是在自学语言的时候，诺亚有了翻译工具的想法。他说:‘我决定做一个自己的应用，因为周围的应用不多——所有其他的应用都充斥着广告，翻译功能也不够强大。’)”以及第五段“Hisappalsoincludesawordofthedayfeature,lessonsonhowtowriteChinesecharacters(汉字)andanewsfeedofimportantChinesenews.(他的应用程序还包括每日一词功能、如何写汉字的课程，以及重要中国新闻的新闻推送。)”可知，Noah自学了汉语并掌握了其他七种语言的基本知识，并结合自己自学语言的经历设计了一款翻译应用程序。由此可知，Noah不仅求知欲强，而且很有创造力。故选A。DLivestreaming(直播)throughplatformssuchasAmazonLiveandTikTokisanincreasinglypopularwaytosellgoodsonline.Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.Weanalyzed(分析)99,451salescasesonalivestreamsellingplatformandmatchedthemwithactualsalescases.Intermsoftime,thatisequaltoover2million30-secondtelevisionadvertisements.Todeterminetheemotional(情绪的)expressionofthesalesperson,weusedtwodeeplearningmodels:afacemodelandanemotionmodel.Thefacemodeldiscoversthepresenceorabsenceofafaceinaframeofavideostream.Theemotionmodelthendeterminestheprobabilitythatafaceisexhibitinganyofthesixbasichumanemotions:happiness,sadness,surprise,anger,fearordisgust.Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness,whileanoff-puttingexpressionusuallypointstowardanger.Wewantedtoseetheeffectofemotionsexpressedatdifferenttimesinthesalescasessowecountedprobabilitiesforeachemotionforall62millionframesinourdatabase.Wethencombinedtheseprobabilitieswithotherpossibleaspectsthatmightdrivesales—suchaspriceandproductcharacteristics—tojudgetheeffectofemotion.Wefoundthat,perhapsunsurprisingly,whensalespeopleshowmorenegativeemotions—suchasangeranddisgust—thevolumeofsaleswentdown.Butwealsofoundthatasimilarthinghappenedwhenthesalespeopleshowhighlevelsofpositiveemotions,suchashappinessorsurprise.Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.Aseller’shappinessmaybetakenasasignthatthesellerisgaininginterestsatthecustomer’sexpense.12.WhatdoesParagraph1tellaboutlivestreamingsales?A.Itincreasesthepricesofproducts.B.Ithelpssellerssavemoneyonad.C.Itmakesshoppingconvenientforbuyers.D.Itpromotesbetterbuyer-sellerrelationship.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off-putting”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Uneasy. B.Unpleasant.C.Lively. D.Strange.14.Howdocustomersfeelabouttheseller’ssmiling?A.Theyfeelrespected. B.Theyfeelsatisfied.C.Theyfeelcheated. D.Theyfeeltrusted.15.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LivestreamersSellProductsSuccessfullyB.ExpressionsInfluenceOnlineProductSalesC.Emotions:MeansofCommunicationD.Smiling:AWaytoIncreaseSales〖答案〗12.C13.B14.C15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Itusuallylastsbetween5and10minutes,andsomeonepromotesaproduct.Viewerscanthenreadilybuyitbyjustclickingonalink.(它通常持续5到10分钟，有人会宣传产品。观众只需点击链接就可以轻松购买。)”可知，在线直播销售商品对消费者购物很方便。故选C项。【13题详析】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“Forexample,smilingsignalsahighprobabilityofhappiness(例如，微笑是幸福的高概率信号)”和“expressionusuallypointstowardanger(表情通常指向愤怒)”可知，微笑意味着快乐的可能性很大，而另一种表情则指向愤怒，且句中的while表对比，所以画线词和smiling相对应，意思为“令人不愉快的”。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Alikelyexplanation,basedonourresearch,isthatsmilingcanbedisgustingbecauseitlackstruefeelingsandcanreducetrustintheseller.(根据我们的研究，一个可能的解释是，微笑可能令人厌恶，因为它缺乏真实的感情，会降低对卖家的信任)”可推知，顾客对销售者的微笑感觉是他们感觉被骗了。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了在线主播卖货时，主播面部表情对销售情况的影响。所以B选项“表情影响在线产品销售”能概括全文内容，适合用作文章标题。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Kidsarebeggingparentsforcellphonesatyoungerandyoungerages,leavingfamilieswithtoughchoicestomake.Itmighttakesometimetoteachkidshowtousephonesastools,nottoys.Hereareafewwaystogetthemessageacross.Tellthemnottousephonesatschool.Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.____16____Infact,43%ofteensadmitthattheyoftenorsometimesusetheirphonesasawaytoavoidface-to-facecommunicationwithothers.Encouragethemtocontactlong-distancerelatives.____17____They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.Ifyouhavefamilieswholiveinanothercityorstate,askyourkidstostrikeupaconversation.Leadbyexample.Settinganexampleisnotonlyabouthowyouuseyourphone,butalsoabouthowmuchyouuseit.Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.____18____Advisethemnottousephonesatthedinnertable.Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.____19____Askingyourchildrentoleavetheirphonesfarfromthedinnertableisagreatwaytosolvetheproblem.____20____Sometimes,kidsneedalittlepushinordertomakebetterchoicesabouttheirphones.Ifthey’restrugglingwithhealthyhabits,putsomereal-worldeventsonthecalendar.Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.A.Planotherformsofentertainment.B.Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.C.Screentimebeforebedreducessleepquality.D.Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.E.Soitiswiseofparentstostresstheimportanceofparentchildtime.F.Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?G.Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.〖答案〗16.D17.G18.F19.B20.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现在的孩子向父母要手机的年纪越来越小，这给家庭造成了不小的困扰，所以本文介绍了几种将手机当成工具而不是玩具的方法。【16题详析】根据空处上句“Phonescanbeadistraction(干扰)fromlearningwhenusedintheclassroom.(在教室里使用手机会分散学生的学习注意力)”可知，此处是在介绍手机对于学生的不良影响，D选项“Theycanalsopreventstudentsfromconnectingwithoneanother.(它们还可以阻止学生之间的联系)”与上文话题一致，且选项的they指代的就是上句的Phones。故选D项。【17题详析】根据空处下句“They’realsoforkeepingintouchwithpeoplewhoyoumaynotgettotalktoasoften.(它们也可以用来和那些你可能不经常联系的人保持联系)”可知，此处是在讲手机可以用来联系别人，G选项“Phonesaren’tjustfortextingthebestfriendwholivestwoblocksaway.(手机不仅仅是用来给住在两个街区之外的最好的朋友发短信的)”与上文话题一致，且是递进关系，下句中的they指代的是G选项的Phones。故选G项。【18题详析】根据空处上句“Whenyoufeelboredandexpecttoglanceoversocialmedia,fightitbytakingashortwalk.(当你感到无聊，想要浏览社交媒体时，去散散步吧)”可知，此处是在介绍我们要少玩手机，多做别的事情来充实生活。F选项“Also,insteadofreadingaheadline,whynotpulloutabooktoread?(此外，与其读手机里的头条新闻，为什么不拿出一本书来读呢？)”符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】根据空处上句“Formanyfamilies,theonlytimetheytrulygettogetherisbreakingbreadattbeendofalongday.(对于许多家庭来说，他们唯一真正团聚的时间是在漫长的一天结束后一起吃饭)”可知，此处是在讲和家人共进晚餐，B选项“Prepareadinnertogetherwithyourchildren.(和你的孩子一起准备一顿晚餐)”符合语境，选项中的dinner呼应上文breakingbread。故选B项。【20题详析】根据文章最后一句“Goodoptionsincludegoingtoanamusementpark,workingtogetheronacraftprojectorsigningyourkidsupforsports.(不错的选择就包括去游乐园，一起做手工项目或让孩子参加运动)”并结合本段内容可知，本段主要是在讲督促孩子多去做些别的项目和活动，代替玩手机。A选项“Planotherformsofentertainment.(计划其他形式的娱乐)”作为本段小标题最合适。故选A项。第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“I’mgoingtoplaybasketball,Daddy.”LaurenflewintomyarmswhenIcameinfromwork.“That’s____21____,honey,”Irepliednaturally.Ithoughtshemeantoutsidethehouse—onthedriveway.Intothekitchen,mywifeHelen’ssilenceindicatedIhad____22____something.Afterawhile,shespokeslowly,“Laurenisjoiningthegirls’high-schoolbasketballteam.”I____23____mygirl’ssportsmanlikecourage,but____24____wasstillinmystomach.Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.____25____legsandaheavybodyweresurelya(n)____26____forherinplayingbasketball.Finally,thegamedayarrived.Laurenandherteammatesmovedout.Theirgamefacesseemed____27____towin.Atfirst,thoughnotplaying,Laurenfollowedthemovementonthecourtand____28____everyplay.Icouldeven____29____hershout“Noway!”whenarefereemadeanunfaircallagainstateammate.Sittingonthesidelines,Laurenstillenjoyedthegameverymuch.Suddenly,theannouncer’svoiceboomed,“Numberthirty-three,LaurenWray,in.”Myheart_____30_____wildly.Whatifshegotinjuredorothergirlsontheteammadefunofher?ButwhatIsawwasthatLaurenmadeeveryefforttokeeppacewiththeothers.Justbeforetheendofthegame,they_____31_____theballtoLauren.Shecaughtit.Sheshot._____32_____shescored!Theaudiencebeganclappingand_____33_____.Lauren’sbrowneyesshoneasshewipedhersweatyforehead.Lauren’supliftingspiritsandimpressiveperformance,wrappedinasmall_____34_____,struckeveryonegreatly.Ifeltenormously_____35_____tohaveLaurenasmydaughter.21.A.hard B.enough C.nice D.true22.A.missed B.displayed C.pictured D.reminded23.A.admired B.ignored C.criticized D.resisted24.A.excitement B.worry C.interest D.curiosity25.A.Strong B.Short C.Injured D.Light26.A.strength B.advantage C.challenge D.basis27.A.easy B.impossible C.shocked D.determined28.A.adaptedto B.pickedup C.reactedto D.triedout29.A.avoided B.recognized C.gave D.impressed30.A.crashed B.dropped C.ached D.beat31.A.sent B.offered C.passed D.showed32.A.Hopefully B.Differently C.Sadly D.Amazingly33.A.cheering B.leaving C.arguing D.complaining34.A.body B.life C.heart D.school35.A.anxious B.proud C.stressed D.patient〖答案〗21.C22.A23.A24.B25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.C32.D33.A34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的女儿Lauren虽然个子不高，但勇敢地加入了篮球队。在比赛日，虽然起初她没有上场，但她积极参与并享受比赛过程。最终，当她上场并成功得分时，她的表现赢得了观众的掌声和欢呼，也让作为父亲的作者深感自豪。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“太好了，亲爱的。”我自然地回答。A.hard困难的；B.enough足够的；C.nice好的；D.true真实的。根据下文“Ithoughtshemeantoutsidethehouse—onthedriveway.”可知，作者以为女儿是去房子外面的车道上玩篮球，应该是觉得这很好。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进厨房，我妻子Helen的沉默表明我错过了什么。A.missed错过；B.displayed展示；C.pictured描绘；D.reminded提醒。根据下文“Afterawhile,shespokeslowly,“Laurenisjoiningthegirls’high-schoolbasketballteam.””可知，妻子告诉作者女儿实际上是要去女子高中篮球队打球，因此作者是错过了女儿说话的一些内容。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A.admired钦佩；B.ignored忽视；C.criticized批评；D.resisted抵抗。根据下文“mygirl’ssportsmanlikecourage”可推知，作为父亲的作者对于女儿参加女子高中篮球队体现出的运动员般的勇气应该首先是钦佩的心理。故选A。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我钦佩我女儿运动员般的勇气，但心里还是很担心。A.excitement兴奋；B.worry担忧；C.interest兴趣；D.curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，这个身高对于打篮球来说是不利的，因此作者会很担心。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A.Strong强壮的；B.Short短的；C.Injured受伤的；D.Light轻的。根据上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，因此她的腿比较短。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：短腿和沉重的身体对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。A.strength力量；B.advantage优势；C.challenge挑战；D.basis基础。根据上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.________legsandaheavybody”可知，Lauren只有1.55米高，身体沉重，这些都是不利因素，因此对她打篮球来说无疑是一个挑战。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她们的比赛表情似乎决心要赢。A.easy容易的；B.impossible不可能的；C.shocked震惊的；D.determined下定决心的。根据下文“Sittingonthesidelines,Laurenstillenjoyedthegameverymuch.”和“ButwhatIsawwasthatLaurenmadeeveryefforttokeeppacewiththeothers.”可知，坐在场边的Lauren非常享受这场比赛，上场后她尽一切努力跟上其他人的步伐，由此可知，她们这支队伍是决心要赢。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：起初，虽然没有上场，但Lauren在球场上跟随场上的动作，对每个打法都做出反应。A.adaptedto适应；B.pickedup捡起；C.reactedto对……做出反应；D.triedout尝试。根据下文“Icouldeven________hershout‘Noway!’whenarefereemadeanunfaircallagainstateammate.”可知，当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，Lauren大喊：“不可能！”，因此是对每个打法都做出反应。故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当裁判对队友做出不公平的判罚时，我甚至能辨认出她大喊：“不可能！”。A.avoided避免；B.recognized辨认出；C.gave给予；D.impressed留下印象。根据下文“hershout‘Noway!’”可推知，作者是辨认出坐在场边的女儿喊出的声音。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心狂跳。A.crashed碰撞；B.dropped掉落；C.ached疼痛；D.beat跳动。根据下文“Whatifshegotinjuredorothergirlsontheteammadefunofher?”可知，作者担心女儿会受伤，或者队里其他女孩取笑她，因此是心狂跳。故选D。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在比赛结束前，她们把球传给了Lauren。A.sent发送；B.offered提供；C.passed传递；D.showed展示。根据下文“Shecaughtit.Sheshot.”可知，Lauren抓住了球，投了球，因此队友是把球传给了Lauren。故选C。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是她得分了！A.Hopefully有希望地；B.Differently不同地；C.Sadly悲伤地；D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。根据上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.________legsandaheavybodyweresurelya(n)________forherinplayingbasketball.”可知，Lauren的身高比较矮，身体不利于打篮球，再结合下文“shescored”可推知，当处于不利条件的Lauren进球得分时，这会让人感到惊讶。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：观众开始鼓掌欢呼。A.cheering欢呼；B.leaving离开；C.arguing争论；D.complaining抱怨。根据上文“shescored”和“Theaudiencebeganclapping”可推知，观众是为Lauren进球得分而鼓掌欢呼。故选A。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Lauren小小的身体里的令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象。A.body身体；B.life生活；C.heart心；D.school学校。根据上文“Laurenwasonlyjust1.55mtall.”和“wrappedinasmall”可推知，此处指令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演包裹在Lauren小小的身体里。故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：能有Lauren这样的女儿，我感到无比自豪。A.anxious焦虑的；B.proud自豪的；C.stressed压力大的；D.patient耐心的。根据上文“.Lauren’supliftingspiritsandimpressiveperformance,wrappedinasmall________,struckeveryonegreatly.”可知，Lauren令人振奋的精神和令人印象深刻的表演，给每个人都留下了深刻的印象，因此作者会为她感到无比自豪。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thebestwaytodealwithsportsinjuries____36____(be)tostopthemhappeninginthefirstplace.Knowingtherulesofthegameyou’replayingandusingtheright____37____(equip)cangoalongwaytowardspreventinginjuries.Ifyouthinkyou’vebeeninjured,pull____38____(you)outofthegameorstop____39____(do)youractivityorworkout.Letacoachorparentknowwhathappenedincaseyouneedtoseeadoctor.Athletes,____40____playcontactsportslikefootball,oftensuffersevereheadandneckinjuries.Keeptheinjuredpersonstillwithhisorherhead____41____(hold)straightwhilesomeonecallsforemergency____42____(medicine)help.Iftheperson____43____(lie)ontheground,donottrytomovehimorher.Yourfirstquestionafterasportsinjurywill____44____(probable)be,“W