广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市2024-2025学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试题一、单项选择(共15题，每题2分，满分30分)1.ThesportsmeetingwassupposedtotakeplaceonTuesday,butwehadto_______itbecauseoftheweather.A.contact B.capture C.illustrate D.postpone〖答案〗D【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：运动会本应在星期二举行，但由于天气原因，我们不得不推迟。A.contact联系；B.capture捕获；C.illustrate说明；D.postpone延迟，延期。根据句中的becauseoftheweather可知，由于天气原因，运动会需要推迟，这里应用postpone。故选D。2.Thisswimmingpoolis________forprofessionals,whichisnotopentothepublic.Youcangototheotherpoolforfun.A.preferred B.updated C.intended D.postponed〖答案〗C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个游泳池是供专业人士使用的，不对公众开放。你可以去另一个游泳池玩。A.preferred更喜欢；B.updated更新；C.intended准备，预留（作某种用途或给某人用）；D.postponed推迟。由“whichisnotopentothepublic”可知，游泳池是供专业人士使用的，因此空格处是“预留（作某种用途或给某人用）”，beintendedfor意为“打算为……所用”，故选C。3.Ioften______youwithyoursisteryoulooksoalike.A.contact B.confuse C.compare D.compete〖答案〗B【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混。你们长得太像了。A.contact联系；B.confuse使混乱;C.compare比较；D.compete竞争。根据“youlooksoalike”可知，我经常把你和你的妹妹弄混。故选B项。4.Motherslovechildren,whichisa(n)______factinspiteofculturaldifferences.A.artificial B.foolish C.universal D.amazing〖答案〗C【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲爱孩子，这是一个普遍的事实，尽管存在文化差异。A.artificial人造的；B.foolish愚蠢的；C.universal普遍的；D.amazing惊人的。母亲爱孩子，这是一个普遍的事实，结合上下文可知，该空处句意为“普遍的”，故选C。5.It’svitalthatthetheory_____practice,oritcouldjustbesomethingmeaningless.A.shallbeappliedto B.isappliedforC.beappliedfor D.beappliedto〖答案〗D【详析】考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。句意：理论应用于实践很重要，否则它将会是无意义的东西。It’svitalthatsb./sth.(should)dosth为虚拟结构的固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”，should可以省略，applyfor“申请”，applyto意为“应用于”，固定搭配，theory和applyto之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D6.Istayeduplatedoingmyhomeworkyesterday,soIhadtrouble_____upearlythismorning.A.get B.getting C.got D.toget〖答案〗B【详析】考查动名词。句意：我昨天熬夜做作业，所以今天早上起床很困难。英文题目释义：我昨天熬夜做作业，所以今天早上起床很困难。固定句型havetrouble(in)doingsomething表示“做某事有困难”，其中doing是动名词，作宾语。故选B项。7.onfiguresfromsixdifferentEuropeancities，thereportisreliable.A.Based B.Basing C.Tobase D.Base〖答案〗A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：基于六个不同欧洲城市的数据，该报告是可靠的。分析句子，句中is为谓语动词设空处应使用非谓语动词。base为动词，意为“以……为基础”，其与thereport之间是被动关系。故使用过去分词作状语。故选A。8.______,theconcertbegan.A.Thelistenershavingtakentheirseats B.HavingtakentheirseatsC.Havingtakentheirplaces D.Takingtheirseats〖答案〗A【详析】考查独立主格结构。句意：听众们坐好之后，音乐会开始了。根据句意可知，主语concert不可能执行taketheseat这一动作，必须用thelisteners作taketheseat的逻辑主语。thelisteners与taketheseat是主谓关系，故用现在分词，作状语，故选A。9.Peoplewhoarenotvaccinatedaremore______tobeinfectedbyvirus.A.possible B.probable C.potential D.likely〖答案〗D【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：未接种疫苗的人更容易感染病毒。A.possible可能的；B.probable可能的；C.potential潜在的；D.likely可能的。根据句意和句中“whoarenotvaccinated”可知，未接种疫苗的人应该是更容易感染病毒，“belikelytodo”意为“可能做某事”，为固定短语，符合句意。故选D项。10.IhavetwoticketsforTFBOYS’concert.________you________hecangowithme.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso〖答案〗A【详析】考查连词短语。句意：我有两张TFBOYS演唱会的票。不是你就是他可以和我一起去。A.Either;or不是…就是…；B.Neither;nor既不……也不；C.Both;and两者都；D.Notonly;butalso不仅……而且。根据前文“IhavetwoticketsforTFBOYS’concert.”可知，只有一人能和“我”去，所以应该用Either;or。故填A项。11.—Jack,I’mbusynow.Couldyougettheprizeforme?—Sorry,everyoneissupposedtogetit.A.inperson B.insurprise C.inpublic D.introuble〖答案〗A【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——杰克，我现在在忙。你能帮我拿奖品吗？——抱歉，每个人都应该亲自去拿。A.inperson本人，亲自；B.insurprise惊讶地；C.inpublic公开地；D.introuble处于困境中。结合语意，后者说抱歉，即不能帮前者拿奖品，原因是每个人都应该亲自去拿。故选A项。12.Eventhoughtheylostthegame,theycanstill________becausetheytriedtheirbest.A.goallout B.playsafe C.holduptheirheads D.jumpinwithbothfeet〖答案〗C【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使他们输了比赛，他们仍然可以昂起头来，因为他们已经尽力了。A.goallout全力以赴；B.playsafe不冒险，求稳；C.holduptheirheads高昂着头；D.jumpinwithbothfeet全心全意地从事。根据原因“theytriedtheirbest”可推断，即使失败了，但是虽败犹荣，他们还是可以高昂着头。故选C项。13.Ihopethatmylessons________inmystudents’lives.A.arereflectedwell B.serveapurposeC.havebeenaround D.havetheirorigin〖答案〗B【详析】考查情景交际用语。句意：我希望我的课对学生的生活有用。A.arereflectedwell反映良好；B.serveapurpose有用；C.havebeenaround露面；D.havetheirorigin有来源。结合句意可知此处用“对学生生活有用”符合语境，故选B项。14.Themomentmyalarmclock________Ijumpedoutofthebed,gotdressedasquicklyasIcouldandrusheddownstairstocatchtheschoolbus.A.startedout B.tookoff C.rangup D.wentoff〖答案〗D【详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的闹钟一响，我就从床上跳起来，尽快穿好衣服，冲下楼去赶校车。A.startedout出发，着手干；B.tookoff起飞，匆忙离开；C.rangup打电话；D.wentoff响起。根据句意和“myalarmclock”可知，此处表达“闹钟响起”，应用wentoff。故选D。15.Irecommend____anEnglish-Chinesedictionary,whichwillbeofgreathelptoyourstudies.A.buying B.tobuy C.beingbought D.tobebought〖答案〗A【详析】考查动名词。句意：我建议你买一本英汉词典，这对你的学习有很大帮助。recommenddoingsth.建议做某事，固定搭配，结合句意可知，此处表示主动关系，所以空处需用动名词buying作宾语。故选A。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AGetinvolvedwithourresearchSomeofourresearchprojectsdependonhowgenerouspeoplelikeyouare.Whetherit’susingyourhomePC,takingpartinamedicalexperimentorsimplyvolunteeringyourtimeforastudy,youmaybeabletohelpsomeofthecreativeprojectswhichmaketheUniversityofOxfordaworldleaderinresearch.Watchthisspaceforwaysinwhichyoucouldgetinvolved.SeekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearchTroublesleeping?Wearelookingforpoorsleepersbetweentheagesof18and65.TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,testingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.Ifyouareinterested,pleasecontacttheresearchteamatsleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.Volunteerswithlazyeye(弱视)wantedWearelookingforvolunteersaged18-45withahistoryoflazyeyetotakepartinourbrainscanning(扫描)study,YouwillalsobeaskedquestionsaboutyourmedicalhistorytocheckifyouaresuitableforanMRI(核磁共振)scan.Call01865223622formoreinformation.OxfordVaccine(疫苗)GroupTheOxfordVaccineGroupisanindependentmedicalexperimentgroup.OVGworkstowardsthegoalofdevelopingnewandimprovedvaccinesforthepreventionofinfectioninadultsandchildren.Togetmoreinformation,pleaseseetheOVGwebsite.OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciencesTheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,needssomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.Wetreatoursubjectswell,therearenospecialskillsrequiredandyoudon’thavetocometothelabinperson.Contactusatsocialscience.study@ox.ac.ukformoreinformation.16.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheproject“Volunteerswithlazyeyewanted”?A.Bycalling01865223622.B.ByseeingtheOVGwebsite.C.Bysurfingthewebsite:sleeplessness@ndcn.ox.ac.uk.D.Byreferringtothewebsite:socialscience.study@ox.ac.uk.17.Whatshouldyoudoifyouvolunteerforsleeplessnessresearch?①Haveyourbrainscanned.②Finishthetasksonthecomputer.③Haveyoursleep/wakecycletested.④Spendovernightsinthesleeplaboratory.⑤Answerquestionsaboutyoursurfingbehavior.A.③④⑤ B.②③④ C.②④⑤ D.①④⑤18.Whatwillbeinvolvedintheproject“OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciences”?A.Medicalhistory.B.Examiningyoureyes.C.Vaccinesforpreventionofinfection.D.Financeandpolitics.〖答案〗16.A17.B18.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几项需要志愿者的研究项目的详细信息、要求和参与方式等。【16题详析】细节理解题。根据Volunteerswithlazyeye(弱视)wanted部分的“Call01865223622formoreinformation.(查询详情请致电01865223622)”可知，致电01865223622就能得到更多关于“Volunteerswithlazyeyewanted”项目的更多的信息，故选A。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据Seekingpoorsleepersforsleeplessnessresearch部分的“TheactivitywillinvolvespendingovernightsinthesleeplaboratoryatOxford,testingyoursleep/wakecycle,andcompletingthetasksonthecomputer.(这项活动包括在牛津大学的睡眠实验室过夜，测试你的睡眠/清醒周期，并在电脑上完成任务)”可知，如果你自愿参加失眠研究，你要在睡眠实验室过夜，测试你的睡眠/清醒周期，完成电脑上的任务，即②③④。故选B。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据OxfordexperimentallabfortheSocialSciences部分的“TheOxfordInternetInstitute,togetherwiththeBusinessSchool,needssomepeopletoparticipateincomputer-basedexperimentsinvolvingonlinesurfingbehavioraswellassomethingabouteconomyandpolitics.(牛津大学互联网研究所（OxfordInternetInstitute）和商学院（BusinessSchool）需要一些人参与基于电脑的实验，涉及网上冲浪行为以及经济和政治方面的内容)”可知，“牛津社会科学实验实验室”项目将涉及经济和政治。故选D。BEvenifyouarenaturallyshy,thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.1.TakepicturesOneofthegreatthingsabouttakingpicturesataneventorpartyisthatitgivesyouanexcusetogetintouchwiththepersonlater.Everybodylovesseeingpicturesofthemselves,andit’sveryeasyaftertakingapicturetosay“Ifyou’dlikeIcanemailittoyou.”Thiscanbetheseedthatleadstonewconnections.Thenexttimeyouhearaboutafuneventemailyournewcontactstoletthemknowaboutit.2.EataloneinpublicYoumightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.Peoplemaybeafraidofinterruptingyouorbeingrudeifyouareinaconversationwithsomeoneelse.Bringabookornewspapertoread(thiswillmakeyoufeellessself-conscious).Plus,havinganinterestingbookwithyouwillgiveothersanexcusetostartaconversationifthey’vereadit.3.Joinaclass,sportsteam,orclubYoga,salsadancing,volleyball,Toastmasters(apublicspeakingclub),aclassforwork,etc.Takeupanewhobbyorcontinueanoldone!Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople,primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.Tips：*Inthebeginning,neverturndownaninvitationfromsomeone,evenifit’ssomethingyouwouldn’tnormallydo.*Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.Iftheyhaveabetterplanyoucandropyoursandjointhem.Thiswillhelpestablishyouassomeonewhoiscontributingvalueinsteadofjusttakingit(peoplewantthisinafriend).*Don’tletlittlethingsinlifeupsetyouorbeanegativeperson.Peopledon’twanttobearoundsomeonelikethat!19.Whenhavingmeals,you’dbetter________ifyouwanttomakenewfriends.A.approachotherstoshowconsciousfriendlinessB.startaconversationwiththosewhohavefriendsasideC.inviteotherstoyourapartmenttoeattogetherD.sitonyourowninpublicplaces20.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofjoiningaclass?A.Ithelpsyoufindoutpeoplewhoshareacommoninterestwithyou.B.Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.C.Itoffersanopportunitytomeetthesamepeoplerepeatedly.D.Itisagoodwaytomeetnewpeopleandmakefriendsinanewcity.21.Whichofthefollowingpiecesofadviceisatipfromthetext?A.Trytobeoutgoingandtalkativeinsteadofbeingshy.B.Neverturndownaninvitationfromyourfriends.C.Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.D.Alwaysgiveapositiveresponsetoanyrequest.22.Bywritingthetext,theauthorintendstotellus________.A.whyyoushouldchangewhenyoumovetoanewcityB.howyoucanmakenewfriendsinanewcityC.whyyoushouldmakenewfriendsinanewcityD.howyoucankeepintouchwithstrangers〖答案〗19.D20.B21.C22.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了三个在新城市建立自己的交际圈的建议。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二条建议Eataloneinpublic中Youmightfeelself-consciouseatingbyyourselfbutithasanimportantbenefit:youaremucheasiertoapproachwhenyouarealone.（你可能会觉得自己一个人吃饭很难为情，但它有一个重要的好处：当你独自一人的时候，你更容易接近）可知，如果你想结交新朋友，自己独坐在公共场合更方便别人接近你，和你打招呼。故选D。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三条建议Joinaclass，sportsteam，orclub部分中Theseareallgreatplacestomeetnewpeople，primarilybecauseyouwillbeforcedtoseethesamepeopleoverandoveragainintheclass.Youwillautomaticallymakefriendswiththemifyouhaveacommoninterestandareforcedtoseeeachotheragain.（这些都是结识新朋友的好地方，主要是因为你将被迫在课堂上反复见到同样的人。如果你们有共同的兴趣，被迫再次见面，你会自动和他们成为朋友）可知，去加入一个班级的好处包括：能帮你找到和你有共同兴趣的人，提供了一个让你不断地遇到同样的人的机会，以及这是在一个新的城市认识新朋友的好方法之一。故A、C和D选项均提到了，只有B项Ithelpsyoufindoutyourinterestandtakeupanewhobby.（它能帮你找到自己的兴趣和培养新的爱好）没有提及。故选B。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章Tips部分中Emailyournewfriendswithfunthingstodoinsteadofalwaysaskingwhattheirplansare.（给你的新朋友发邮件告诉他们一些有趣的事情去做，而不是总是问他们的计划是什么）可知，应当主动提供有趣的事情来做而不要总是问别人。C项Offersuggestionsonhowtospendtimetogether.（就如何共度时光提出建议）属于文章建议的内容。故选C。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段Evenifyouarenaturallyshy，thesethreetrickswillhelpyoutoquicklybuildanewsocialcircleinanynewcity.（即使你天生害羞，这三个小技巧也能帮助你在任何一个新城市迅速建立一个新的社交圈）以及文章主要说明了三个在新城市建立社交圈的建议可知，本文的写作目的是给害羞内向的人一些建议，使他们在新的城市里结交到新朋友。故选B。CSomepartsofthegardenarefortherestoftheworldtoadmire.Othersareforyoutodisappeartowhenyoudon'twanttobefound.Ofcourse,that'seasyenoughtoarrangewhenyouhavelotsoflandwithspaceforthekidstorunroundandcosy"gardenrooms"fortheadultstoenjoy.Butwhenyourgardenisonthesmallside,youmightthinkit'satallorder.Well,you'rewrong.Tocreateasecretgarden,peopletendtotaketheroutine:surroundingasmallgardenwithhighfencesandthenplacingalawn(草坪)inthemiddleandbordersroundtheedge.Farfrommakingthemostofthearea,thatjustmakesitlookalotsmallerandmoreboring.Dividingitupmakesmuchmoreuseofyourspaceandmeansyoucanhaveyourpracticalfamilyareaplusasecretgarden.Whenyou'researchingfortheperfectsecretsitewithinyourexistingset-up,consideryourpresentfavouritespot.Asecretgardenneedstobespecial—acompletecontrasttothemorepracticalfamilypartsofthegarden.Perhapsyoutakeafoldingchairdowntoaquietcornerthatgetseveningsun;maybeyousitandwatchthepondorsimplyslipouttothepatio(露台)withaglassofwine.It'squiteeasytochangeanexistingfavouritefeatureintoasecretplace.Youcouldtopthepatiowithapergola(棚架)poleandplantagrapevineforshade,orpositionabenchoverlookingthepondandplantbamboostoscreenitfromtherestofthegarden.Theareasyoucreateneedn'talltobethesamesize—oreventhesamestyle—butifyou'replanningamajorredesign,takeyourtimeandworkitoutonpaperbeforecommittingtimeandmoney.Thenwhenit'sdone,you'llreallybeabletorelaxandenjoyit.23.Whatassumptionliesbehindthispassage?A.Grapevinearewidelyusedasshadeingardens.B.Parentsneedtheirownspaceinthegarden.C.Familymembersshouldshareeverything.D.Gardensaredifferentinsizeandstyle.24.Theunderlinedphrase"atallorder"(inParagraph1)probablymeans________.A.adifficulttask B.acostlydecisionC.anunwiseattempt D.anunfairbusiness25.What'stheauthor'ssolutionforacozyspaceinasmallgarden?A.Placealawninthemiddle.B.Buildbordersaroundthelawn.C.Surroundthegardenwithhighfences.D.Haveaseparatespacewithinthegarden.26.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.Tooffertipsonasmallgetawayinthegarden.B.Tosharepersonalexperienceingardening.C.Torecommendbestplantsforsmallgardens.D.Toadvertisesomenewdesignsofgardens.〖答案〗23.B24.A25.D26.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者在文章中为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供了一些建议。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中that'seasyenoughtoarrangewhenyouhavelotsoflandwithspaceforthekidstorunroundandcosy"gardenrooms"fortheadultstoenjoy.可知，这篇文章的设想是父母在花园里需要自己的空间，孩子们有奔跑的空间。故选B。【24题详析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中that'seasyenoughtoarrangewhenyouhavelotsoflandwithspaceforthekidstorunroundandcosy"gardenrooms"fortheadultstoenjoy.（当你有很多土地给孩子们跑步的空间和舒适的“花园房间”给成年人享受时，这很容易安排。），再根据Butwhenyourgardenisonthesmallside,youmightthinkit'satallorder.中的but表示转折，由此推知，“但是当你的花园很小的时候，你可能会认为这是一个很高的要求。”所以划线部分的意思是“一个困难的任务”。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中Dividingitupmakesmuchmoreuseofyourspaceandmeansyoucanhaveyourpracticalfamilyareaplusasecretgarden.可知，作者对小花园中舒适空间的解决方案是在花园里有一个单独的空间。故选D。【26题详析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是最后一段Theareasyoucreateneedn'talltobethesamesize—oreventhesamestyle—butifyou'replanningamajorredesign,takeyourtimeandworkitoutonpaperbeforecommittingtimeandmoney.Thenwhenit'sdone,you'llreallybeabletorelaxandenjoyit.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为那些在花园中想有一个舒适空间的人提供建议。故选A。DAsforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn’tgrowupwiththem.Theydon’thavesimplemodelsofhowtheyshouldwork,whattodowhensomethingdoesn’tworkorwheretogoforhelp.Wemakeitaseasyaspossibletobeusedforpeoplewhoarenotfamiliarwiththetechnology.Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.Theabilitytoconnecttofriends,whorememberthesamemoviesandnewsandmusic,isreallyimportant,especiallyaspeoplegetold.Theyendupinretirementhomesandtheyaren’talwaysclosetotheirfriends.Allowingthenetworktohelpthemconnectwithfriendsandfamilyisareallypowerfulthing.MymotherisanenthusiasticuseroftheInternet,althoughittookmeyearstogethertousee-mail.Shewasbornwithnormalhearing,butlostitwhenshewas3.Shewastotallydeafformanyyears,untilage53,whenshegotearaids.Theyworkreallywell.Thatisabigchangeforher.Butbeforethen,herfriendscouldn’tcallheronthephone,sotheyinsistedsheusee-mailtocommunicatewiththem.Youngpeopledon’teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.There’sbeenaveryinterestingchangeincommunicationstylesbetweenoldpeopleandyoungpeople.Therearesomekidswhoarenowintheirteensandaren’twillingtomakephonecalls.Andtheythinkofe-mailasold-fashionedandslow.Thereasonwhyteensdon’tmakephonecallsseemstobethattheydon’tknowwhattosay.Whentheycalltheyoftenstopforawhile.Theydon’tknowwhattosay,andthere’sthissilence.Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit’sokayifyoudon’tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted(分心的).It’snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou’reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.27.Wecaninferfromthepassagethattheauthorisa________.A.companymanagerB.programdesignerC.collegeprofessorD.mobilephonedesigner28.WhatdotheyoungpeoplethinkoftheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Interesting. B.Amazing.C.Boring. D.Common.29.Whydoteensliketosendtextstocommunicatewithothers?A.Tosavemoney.B.Tomaintainfriendship.C.Toavoidembarrassment.D.Tomakecommunicationmucheasier.30.WhatisthetroublethatoldpeoplemeetwhensurfingtheInternet?A.Theydon’tknowhowtousesomeapplications.B.Theyhavetobuyelectronicproductionsatahighprice.C.ThereisnoprofessionalteachertoteachthemhowtousetheInternet.D.Theyhavenofriendstocommunicatewithonline.〖答案〗27.B28.D29.C30.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。对于年长的人来说，一些新的科技对他们来说太复杂了而不能得到充分利用。但是与朋友进行联系是很必要的，于是作者为老年人专门涉及了一些应用程序。在本文中作者也对老年人和青少年对电话网络等的使用进行了比较。【27题详析】推理判断题。文章首段提到电脑的一些应用程序对老年人来说很复杂，第二段提出“Ithinkthereishugepotentialandwearedesigningit.(我认为有巨大的潜能，我们正在设计它)”可推断，作者是一名程序设计师，故选B项。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Youngpeopledon’teventhinkoftheInternetastechnology.It’sjustthere,andtheyuseit.(年轻人甚至不觉得网络是技术，它存在，他们使用)”可知，年轻人认为网络是很平常的东西，认为是理所当然的事，故选D项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Ontheotherhand,textingisconsideredproper,andit’sokayifyoudon’tanswer.Youmighthavebeendistracted(分心的).It’snotconsideredrude.Butitisconsideredstrangeifyou’reinthiskindofvoiceconversationandsimplystoptalking.(另一方面，发短信会更合适，且如果你不回答也是没关系的。你可以会分心，但不会认为是不礼貌的。但是如果你在对话中突然不说话了，就会被理解为奇怪了)”可知，青少年喜欢发短信的原因是为了避免突然不知道说什么而引起的尴尬，故选C项。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Asforoldpeople,someoftheapplicationsarehardtousebecausetheydidn’tgrowupwiththem.(对于老年人来说，一些应用软件很难使用，是因为他们成长过程中没有这些东西。)”可知，老年人上网遇到的麻烦是他们不知道如何使用一些应用程序，故选A项。第二节七选五(共5小题:每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TravelTipsforNewZealandIfyou’relookingforsomeadventureinoneoftheamazingcountriesonEarth,thenNewZealandisamust!____31____!Butthereareafewthingsyoushouldknowbeforeyouheadovertoit.1.BringeverykindofclothingyouownThatmightbeabitsurprising,butwehavesomecrazyweatherhere.FromsnowinSouthland,towindyWellington,toAuckland,youmayexperiencefourseasonsinoneday!You’dbeforgivenforthinkingthatyoucouldjustbringyourhotweatherclothesifyou’rehereinthe“summermonths”.____32____.2.NewZealandbeachesareamazing,butdangerousNewZealandhassomeofthemostbeautifulbeachesintheworld,andit’snotuncommontohaveawholebeachforyourself.Sadlythough,I’veseencountlesstouristsonthenewswhohaveunderestimated(低估)ourbeachesandendeduphavingtoberescued,orworse.Thoughalotofthebeachesarepopulardestinations,makesureyoureadthesignsoraskalocaltomakesureit’ssafe.____33____You’llsoonfindoutthatthesuninNewZealandmightnotbeashot,butyou’llburnalotfasterthananywhereelse.3.____34____Sure,thereareplentyoftoursthatyoucangoontoseedifferentpartsofthecountry,butbyhiringyourowncar,you’llhavethefreedomoftheopenroad.____35____.So,gettingaroundismucheasierwithyourowncarandyou’llbeabletocomeandgoasyouplease.Don’tforgettodriveontheLEFTsideoftheroaddownhere!A.ItreallyisacountrylikenootherB.Alsoremembertoapplysunscreen(防晒霜)C.YouwillneedacartogetaroundD.YouwillcomebacktoNewZealandformoreE.NewZealand’spublictransportisnotgoodenoughF.Butsummeroftendoesn’ttrulykickinuntilmid-lateJanuary,andeventhenit’stouch-and-goG.IfyougoforabushwalkinNewZealand,yourbiggestdangerisslippingonsomerocksorgettinglost〖答案〗31.A32.F33.B34.C35.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去新西兰旅游的小贴士。【31题详析】根据前文Ifyou’relookingforsomeadventureinoneoftheamazingcountriesonEarth,thenNewZealandisamust!可知，如果你想在地球上一个神奇的国家探险，那么新西兰绝对是你的不二之选。所以选项承接上文。故A选项“这是一个与众不同的国家”切题。故选A项。【32题详析】根据前文Thatmightbeabitsurprising,butwehavesomecrazyweatherhere.You'dbeforgivenforthinkingthatyoucouldjustbringyourhotweatherclothesifyou’rehereinthe“summermonths”可知，这可能有点令人惊讶，但是我们这里有一些疯狂的天气。如果你是在“夏季”来这里的，那么你认为只要带上你的防晒衣服就可以了，这是可以理解的。所以选项承接上文话题一致。故F选项“但是夏天通常要到一月中下旬才真正开始，甚至不能预料到”切题。故选F项。【33题详析】根据下文You’llsoonfindoutthatthesuninNewZealandmightnotbeashot,butyou’llburnalotfasterthananywhereelse.可知，你很快就会发现，新西兰的太阳可能没那么热，但你会比在其它地方更容易晒伤。所以选项承接下文且话题一致。故B选项“还要记得涂防晒霜”切题。选B项。【34题详析】空格处是段落小标题。根据下文Sure,thereareplentyoftoursthatyoucangoontoseedifferentpartsofthecountry,butbyhiringyourowncar,you’llhavethefreedomoftheopenroad.可知，当然，你可以去很多地方游逛，但是如果你租了自己的车，你就可以自由地在公路上行驶了。所以本段主要在说需要一辆车才能更好的游逛。故C选项“需要一辆车才能更好的游逛”切题。故选C项。【35题详析】根据下文So,gettingaroundismucheasierwithyourowncarandyou’llbeabletocomeandgoasyouplease.可知，所以，有了自己的车四处走动就容易多了，你也可以自由来去了。所以选项与下文为因果关系。故E选项“新西兰的公共交通不够好”切题。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)Asawriter,Ioftenreceivemailsfromreaders.Theotherday,in___36___oneofmyessays,Ireceivedamessagethatread,“I’msoproudofyouandyouraccomplishments.I___37___youropinion,andrememberthatyouweremystudentatHibbingHighSchool.”ItwassignedMargaretLeibfried,whowasmyEnglishteacheratacriticaltimeinmylife,andhelpedmebelievethatIcouldbecomeawriter.Thirtyyearsago,Ienteredhighschoolasa___38___boy,sinceIwastheschool’sonlynon-white(非白人的)student.Inthe10thgrade,Imanagedto___39___beinglaughedat,butthenfoundbeingignoredalmost___40___painful.Ispentalotoftimealone,readingandwritingstories.Ms.LeibfriedtaughtAmericanliterature.Shenoticedmyinterestinreadingandwriting,andtookthetimetodrawmeout(使畅所欲言).Sheevenofferedreadingsuggestions.Thatyear’sbigprojectwasabookreport,whichwasforustoreadaloudtotheclass.However,Ms.LeibfriedsuggestedIdosomething“alittle___41___”.ShesaidIcouldpickapassagefromabook,memorizeit,and___42___itinfrontoftheclass.Onthemorningofthe___43___,Iremembermypalms(手掌)___44___badlyasIwalkedtothefrontoftheclassandbegantorecite.WhenIfinished,tomysurprise,theclass____45____applause.Ifelt,maybeforthefirsttime,confident.Mynextteacher,Mrs.Borman,surprisedeveryonewhensheexcused(免除)mefromhergrammarclass,sayingmytimeshouldbespentmore____46____writinginthelibrary.Itooktheworkseriously,and____47____anessaytoSeventeenMagazine.Whentheypublishedit,itwasbignewsfortheschool.Icannowappreciatehowmuch____48____itmusthavetakenforthoseteacherstoletmedeviate(偏离)sobroadlyfromthelessonplan.Ifwewanttounderstandhowmuchteachersareworth,weshouldrememberhowwewere____49____byourownschooldays.Goodteachinghelpsmakeproductiveadults—a(n)____50____thatwon’tshowupineachteam’sscoresandstatistics.36.A.responseto B.additionto C.memoryof D.wantof37.A.doubt B.share C.ignore D.forget38.A.careless B.popular C.shy D.rude39.A.escape B.practise C.permit D.consider40.A.impossibly B.reliably C.rarely D.equally41.A.strange B.boring C.different D.fashionable42.A.copy B.print C.recite D.write43.A.displays B.experiments C.discussions D.presentations44.A.hurting B.bending C.lowering D.sweating45.A.burstinto B.brokeup C.pickedout D.gaveup46.A.calmly B.productively C.blindly D.painfully47.A.pointed B.contributed C.threw D.exposed48.A.intelligence B.honesty C.material D.courage49.A.blamed B.introduced C.protected D.formed50.A.result B.beginning C.misunderstanding D.invitation〖答案〗36.A37.B38.C39.A40.D41.C42.C43.D44.D45.A46.B47.B48.D49.D50.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了高中时作为学校里唯一的非白人学生，自己一直受到忽视，常常独自阅读和写故事，后来有幸遇到Leibfried女士和Borman夫人两位老师，她们鼓励作者发展兴趣，允许作者偏离正常的教学计划，让作者获得自信，后来真的成为一名作家。【36题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：有一天，我收到了一封回应我其中一篇文章的邮件，上面写着……A.(in)responseto回应；B.(in)additionto除……之外（还有）；C.(in)memoryof纪念；D.(in)wantof需要。根据下文“I______youropinion”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者文章的想法，因此是回应了作者的其中一篇文章，inresponseto是固定短语，意为“回应”。故选A。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我同意你的观点，我记得你是我在Hibbing高中的学生A.doubt怀疑；B.share分享；C.ignore忽略；D.forget忘记。根据上文“I’msoproudofyouandyouraccomplishments.”可知，这封读者的邮件表达了对作者的认可，因此应该是同意作者的观点，share“共同拥有”符合语境，shareone’sopinion是固定搭配，意为“同意……的观点”。故选B。【38题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三十年前，我进入高中时还是一个害羞的男孩，因为我是学校里唯一的非白人学生。A.carel