广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期开学摸底联考英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABelowarestoriesofkidswhosawaneedintheworldandsetouttofixit.Hearingthestorieswillinspiregenerosityandcharityinyourownkids.JanineLicareandAislinLivingstone—KidsSavingtheRainforest:JanineandAislinwere9whentheysawtherainforestdisappearinginCostaRica.Beingdissatisfiedwithhowtheirdonationswerebeingspentwithotherrainforestcharities,theybegantheirownorganization—KidsSavingtheRainforest.AustinGutwein—HoopsofHope:At10,AustinwatchedavideoofchildrenwhohadlosttheirparentsduetoAIDS.AustindecidedtoorganizeacharitycalledHoopsofHope.Throughsponsorships,participantshaveraisedover$2.5milliontoprovidethosekidsaccesstofood,clothingandshelter.However,HoopsofHopeisnowclosed.MackenzieBearup—ShelteringBooks:Mackenziewas13whenshebegancollectingchildren’sbooksforsheltersinandaroundAlpharetta,Georgia.Itsoonbecameafamilyprojectwithher2brothersworkingalongsideher.Intotal,theyhavecollectedanddonatedover360,000booksforsheltersacrosstheworld.AnnieWignall—CareBags4Kids:At11,AnniebegantheCareBags4Kidswhenshediscoveredthereweremanykidsincrisissituationswhohadtoleavetheirhomes.Annie’sorganizationcreatesanddistributesfabriccarebagsfilledwithessentialandcomfortingitemsforneedychildren.1.Whichcharityisconcernedaboutenvironmentprotection?A.HoopsofHope. B.ShelteringBooks.C.CareBags4Kids. D.KidsSavingtheRainforest.2.WhatisspecialaboutAustinGutwein’scharityorganization?A.Itisinaccessiblenow. B.Itisinthechargeofkids.C.Ithascollectedmillionsofbooks. D.Itoffershelptoneedychildren.3.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthetext?A.Students. B.Parents. C.Donors. D.Teachers.B“Inevercouldhaveimaginedthisishowmylifecouldturnout,”saysMelodyMnisi.“Nowit’smydreamtointroduceyoungpeopletonatureandtoinspireyoungAfricanwomenlikemetobelieveanythingispossible.”Melodyisa23-year-oldSouthAfricanandhasjustqualifiedasafieldguide.DespitegrowingupveryclosetoKrugerNationalPark,aworld-famoussafari(游猎)destination,sheneverhadthechancetoseeorenjoyitswildlife.“Thiswassomethingforwhitepeople,notpoorblackpeoplelikeme,”shesays.“Ialwayswonderedwhatwasontheothersideofthefence.”ButeverythingchangedforMelodywhenshecompletedaWildShotsOutreach(WSO)photographycourse,learninghowtouseacameraandgoingonherfirst-evergamedrive.“Icouldnotbelievemyeyes,seeingallthiswildlifeandcapturingmymemoriesandstories,”shesays.“Itissuchanhonortobeinnature.”WSOistheeducationaloutreacharmofWildShots,aphotographyconferenceinAfricathatranfornineyearspriorto2020.ItsaimistoengagedisadvantagedyoungAfricansinwildlifeconservationthroughphotographyandbyprovidinganintroductiontothenaturalworld,helpingtonurture(培育)theconservationistsoftomorrow.Theinitiativecameaboutin2015andwasthepassionprojectofMikeKendrick,alife-scienceteacherandphotographer.MovingtotheGreaterKrugerareatoliveinthebush,MikewasdiscouragedtoseethelackofengagementbetweenyoungSouthAfricansandtheirnaturalenvironment.Notonlythat,insixyearsofhelpingtorunWildShots,hedidnotcomeacrossasinglewildlife,landscapeoroutdoorphotographerofcolorinSouthAfrica.4.WhatcanwelearnaboutMelodyMnisi?A.ShehelpedsetupWSO. B.Shewasbornaphotographer.C.Shewasgratefultobeafieldguide. D.Shesharedphotosofwildlifeonline.5.WhathaschangedMelody’slife?A.WSOphotographycourse.B.Herwillingnesstohelpothers.C.MikeKendrick’sencouragement.D.Hercuriosityaboutthesafaridestination.6.WhichisamongthereasonswhyWSOisheld?A.Toraisemoney. B.Topreventillegalhunting.C.Tostopwildlifetrade. D.Tonurturewildlifeprotectors.7.Whatmightbetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.CommentsfromMelody. B.ThepromotionofWSO.C.PoorlifeofSouthAfricans. D.Thedetailsofphotographstaking,CFormanypeople,thecruelestpartofdailylifeisthetransitionbetweenwakefulnessandsleep.Whenyoushouldbesleeping,youwanttobeawake;whenyoushouldbeawake,youwanttostayasleep.Itiseasytoregardsleepasatorment:hardtoattainandthenhardtogiveup,dayafterday.Itisnomajorrevelationtomostpeoplethatenoughsleepimproveswell-being.Onerecentstudyofmorethan30,000UKresidentsfoundthatpeoplewhoincreasedtheirquantityofsleepoverafour-yearperiodgotaboutthesamehappinessbenefitsastheywouldhavefromeightweeksoftreatment,orfromwinningupto$280,000inalottery.Well-restedpeoplearemoresocialandhavemorepositiveemotionalexperienceswithco-workersandromanticpartners.Sleeploss,however,lowershappinessbydegradingemotional-memoryrecallandencouraginganegativemindset,whichresultsindepressiveworkingatmosphereandpoorinterpersonalrelationship.Ifallofthisseemsobvious,whydon’twesleepmore?Physicalconditions,poorsleephabits,work,stress,andyoungkidsareallcommonbarrierstopropersleep.However,anotherbarriercomespurelyfromwithin,whenwesimplyputoffgoingtobedbecausewearedoingotherthingsthatseemmoreimportantatnight,butthatweregretwhenit’stimetogetup.Itiswhatscholarscall“bedtimeprocrastination(拖延)”.Bedtimeprocrastinationseemsillogical,buttheexplanationisfairlystraightforward.Ithappenswhenapersonbearssomedeepresistancetobeing“told”whattodo,especiallyinanareaaspersonalandfundamentalaswhentogotobed.Itislikelybecauseshehatesbeingtoldwhattodoinotherpartsofherlife,andshefightsbackbyfullyusingherownauthorityandstayingup.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“torment”inparagraphImean?A.Enjoyment. B.Suffering. C.Entertainment. D.Exercise.9.Howisthesecondparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingquotes.B.Bygivingadefinition.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byprovidingexplanations.10.Whatmaycausebedtimeprocrastination?A.Acryingbaby.B.Pressurefromwork.C.Drinkingtoomuchcoffee.D.Unwillingnesstofollowroutines.11.Whichcolumnofanewswebsitemaythetextbetakenfrom?A.Health. B.Education. C.Technology. D.Economy.DWeusedtowritewithapen.Nowwegenerallywriteonacomputerwiththehelpofkeyboard.Inthisdigitalage,artificialintelligencehasbecomeanewtypeof“pen”whichweusetoanalyze,writeandpresenteverythingfromanarticle,athesis,aresearchpapertoacompanyreport,andthingsalike.Sincewritingisanessentialpartofacademiclife,andsincestudentsstruggletoproducequalitypapers,AIpoweredwritingisgainingpopularityoncampuses.AIissopowerfulthatitcanhelpwithideadevelopment,researchdesign,contentdevelopment,literaturereview,datamanagement,aswellashelpwitheditingandreviewingofbooks.AI-poweredwritingcanimprovethegrammar,structure,andhelpwithcitationsandconsistencytodisciplinarystandards.Therefore,AItoolscanhelpstudents,teachersandresearcherstoovercomethechallengesofacademicwriting,boostresearchproductivityandimproveefficiency.However,AImayseemhuman,butitisnot.Itmayappearaccurate,yetitisn’t.Itmaylookintelligent,yetitisnot.Itmayalsoseemtounderstand,butitcan’t.AnanalysisdonewiththehelpofAItoolswithseeminglyhighefficiencycanbeneithervalid(有效的)norreliable.AlthoughAIcanhelpwriteaseeminglynicelystructured,grammaticallycorrectandevenpreciselyreferencedpaper,itsresearchresultscan’tbeacceptedasauthentic(真实的),becausetheycannotfullymeettherealpurposeofresearchoreducationasawhole.ThatiswhymanyuniversitieshavebeenkeepingstudentsfromusingAItoolsforacademicwriting,andhaveconductedruleslimiting,ifnotaltogetherbanningtheuseofGenerativeAIinacademicwriting.Accordingtoasurveyoftheworld’s100topuniversitiesbyScriberontheirattitudetoAIwritingtools,18percenthavebannedtheuseofChatGPT,althoughindividualinstructorscouldallowitsuse,27percenthavenoclearguidanceorpolicy,and51percenthaveleftthedecisiononindividualinstructors.Only4percentoftheuniversitiesallowtheuseofAI(withcitation)unlessinstructorsforbidit.12.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofacademicwriting.B.ThepotentialusersofAI-poweredwriting.C.Thechallengesfacedbyresearchersandscholars.D.ThepopularityofAI-poweredwritingoncampuses.13.Whatmaybetheauthor’sattitudetowardsaresearchreportwrittenbyAI?A.Negative. B.Dismissive. C.Positive. D.Unclear.14.WhohavetherighttodecidetheuseofAlinacademicwritinginmostuniversities?A.Fundsponsors. B.Individualinstructors.C.Would-begraduates. D.ProducersofAItools.15.WhichidiomcanbestdescribeAI-poweredwriting?A.Awetblanket. B.Apieinthesky.C.Adouble-edgedsword. D.Abigfishinasmallpond.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Protectingtheenvironmentisnotanewconcept,buthaveyouevertakenactionsthatarebeneficialtoourplanet?WithWorldEnvironmentDayannuallyobservedonJune5,theeditorhasrecommendedsomeenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.16TeaseedpowderTeaseedpowderispurelynaturalanddoesnotcontributetowaterpollution.17Afterextracting(提取)eatableteaoilfromtheseeds,theremainingisgroundintopowder.Richinnaturalteasaponin,teaseedpowdereffectivelyremovesallkindsofstains,anddirtonfruitsandvegetables.Itisgentleonthehandsandeasytoclean.18BiodegradablepapertapeWiththeriseofonlineshopping,parcelsaresecuredwithplastictapes,whicharenotbiodegradable.Theymaycauseproblemsintherecyclingprocess,leadingtooperationalissuesandreducingrecyclingefficiency.Fortunately,biodegradablepapertapesofferaneco-friendlyalternativeforpackagingneeds.19Thisensuresnaturaldegradationovertimewithoutreleasingenvironmentalpollutants.Additionally,unlikemostconventionaltape,itcanalsoberecycled,ensuringthatitcancontributetocircularproductionandkeepitawayfromourlandfillsandoceans.BambootoothbrushBrushingteethisanessentialpartofyourdailyoralcareandmostlythebrushesareplastic.20Theystayforcenturies,turningourlandfillsandoceansintoanever-endingplasticparty.Switchingtoabambootoothbrushisanenvironmentallyconsciouschoicethathelpsreduceplasticpollutionandwasteinouroceans.A.Usingitisawaytosavemoney.B.Itisextractedfromtheseedsofoilteatrees.C.Therefore,it’saneco-friendlycleaningoption.D.Thesadtruthisthattheynevertrulybreakdown.E.Theyaremadefromplant-basedmaterialsuchaspaper.F.Itprovidesareusableandeco-friendlywaytostorefood.G.Theycanhelpyouprotecttheearthinyourdailylifeeffortlessly.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Raisedinafamilyofartists,the24-year-oldRussíanwomanAleksandradevelopedadeeploveforpaintingfromanearlyage.Sixyearsago,she21toHainan,anislandprovinceinSouthChina,andsetupherstudiothere.Her22aboutChineseculturebeganwhenshewasjust10yearsold.“Ididn’thaveMandarinteachers,”shefondlyrecalled.She23thelanguagethroughtheInternet,booksandTV.ShesimplyadmiredChineseculture.In2018,24byherpassion,AleksandrajourneyedtoHainantostudy,whereshewasattractedbytheisland’snaturalbeautyandunhurriedpaceoflife.“It’sa(n)25beautifulplace,andthepeoplearekind,attractiveandreallysimple,”shereflected.“Lifeunfoldsata(n)26pace,allowingthemtoharmonizewithnature.”LivinginHainan27hertoimmerse(沉浸)herselfinnatureandhumanity,twobeloved28inherartwork.Thelocalpeopleand29havebecomeessentialtoherlifeassheandherhusband,whomshemetontheisland,haveventuredthroughitslandscapestogether.ThroughoutherstayinHainan,Aleksandrahas30thedevelopmentofthelocalculture.Sheexpresses31intheappearanceofnewculturallandmarks,suchastheWormholeLibraryandthecoastalstructureSkyMountain.Aleksandra32therichartisticlandscapesinHainan,emphasizingthattheisland’swelcomingatmosphereoffersawealthof33forartists.Withthe34ofenhancingunderstandingbetweenthepeopleofChinaandRussiathroughherart,sheisplanninganexhibitionthat35therichnessofChineseandRussianculture.21.A.moved B.rode C.wrote D.rushed22.A.exhibition B.knowledge C.enthusiasm D.understanding23.A.pickedup B.referredto C.focusedon D.turnedto24.A.taken B.changed C.promised D.driven25.A.equally B.incredibly C.recently D.normally26.A.different B.average C.leisure D.current27.A.trains B.demonstrates C.permits D.enables28.A.structures B.themes C.figures D.characters29.A.economy B.culture C.history D.tourism30.A.tested B.impacted C.encouraged D.observed31.A.gratitude B.doubt C.delight D.anxiety32.A.highlights B.covers C.designs D.shifts33.A.chances B.money C.advice D.services34.A.memory B.intention C.help D.launch35.A.discovers B.brings C.shows D.gives第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthevastandwind-sweptsteppesoftheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion,thereexistsagreatconnectionbetweenthepeopleandtheirmusic.Theconnection36(present)bytheappealingmelodies(旋律)ofthemorinkhuur,37two-stringedinstrumentoftenreferredtoasthehorse-headedfiddle(琴).Themorinkhuurisusedduringceremonialcontexts,suchasweddings,festivalsandreligiouscelebrations,whereitconnects38(participant)withtheirculturalheritageandtheirancestors.Despitemodernizationandurbanization,themorinkhuur39(remain)apreciouspartofdailylifeformanyfamiliesinIrmerMongolian.Theinstrumentisalsoincludedintotheeducationalsystem,whereitistaughtinschoolsaspartoftheefforts40(preserve)culturalheritageandpromote41(tradition)musiceducation,passingdownbothmusicaltechniquesandculturalvalues42onegenerationtothenext.Astheworlddevelops,ancienttraditionsgivewaytomodernity,43themorinkhuurisalastingreminderofthesustainedspiritandrichculturaltreasuresofethnicMongolians.Itsmelodiesecho(回响)throughtime,44(carry)withthemthestories,dreams,andmiraclesofapeople45(deep)connectedtotheirland,theirhorses,andeachother.第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是高三学生李华，你们学校上周举办了高三启动仪式(Kick-offCeremony)，请你写封邮件与英国笔友Paul分享此事。内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容;2.你的感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPaul,Hopethise-mailfindsyouwell._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasasnowingMondaynight.MavareceivedaninvitationfromherfriendLily,askingMayatoattendherbirthdaypartynextWednesdayevening.ToMaya’samazementandexcitement,theinvitationlookedlikeitcamefromHogwarts.ItwouldbeaHarryPotter-themedcostumeparty.AsLily’sgoodfriendandasoneofthemillionsofHarryPotterfans,Mayadefinitelyacceptedtheinvitationwithoutasecondthought.HerfavouritecharacterwasHarry’sbestfemalefriendHermione.Mayaadmiredhernotjustbecauseshewasextremelycleverandabitofaknow-it-all,butalsoforherbraveryandapositivemindset.Everytimefacedwithdifficulty,shealwayshadawayout.MayawassoeagertowearHermione’scostumethatshecouldn’twaittomakepreparationsforit.Shemadealistofthingstobuy,whichconsistedofaflarkV-necksweater,awhitecollaredshirtwiththeGryffindortie,askirt,stockings,MaryJaneshoes,ablackcloak(斗篷)andofcourseascarfofbeecolor.Withthelistinhand,Mayahappilywenttotellhermother,Sarah,allaboutit.Sarahwasweavingasweaterinthelivingroom.AfterlearningMaya’splan,SarahthoughtitwasnotnecessarytobuyalltheclothingfortheycostalotandMayahadalreadyhadadarkV-necksweater,awhitecollaredshirt,manyskirts,stockingsandapairofMaryJaneshoes.Therefore,sheadvisedherdaughtertorentorbuyasecond-handblackcloakandabrownandgoldenscarf.ButMayainsistedthatallthecostumesshouldbebrand-new.“Hermioneismoreaboutbooksthanlooks.Justremembertokeepthingstidy,simpleandmodest.”Sarahstoppedweavingandtoldherdaughter.Mayaagreedwithhermom,butshestillwantedanewcloakandanewscarf.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Lookingatthehalf-weavedsweater,Mayagotanidea.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Overthefollowingdays,MayawasmakinghercloakwhileSarahwasweavingthescarf.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

——★参考答案★——第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A〖答案〗1.D2.A3.BB〖答案〗4.C5.A6.D7.BC〖答案〗8.B9.C10.D11.AD〖答案〗12.D13.A14.B15.C第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)〖答案〗16.G17.B18.C19.E20.D第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)〖答案〗21.A22.C23.A24.D25.B26.C27.D28.B29.B30.D31.C32.A33.A