重庆市某中学2024年中考英语最后一模试卷（含答案）

重庆市渝中学区2024年中考英语最后一模试卷含答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

1.单项选择

1、SunYangissuchanexcellentswimmerthatweall_______him.

A.takeafterB.lookuptoC.thinkofD.comeupwith

2、Thereareabout30whoteachinourschool.

A.man

B.men

C.man's

D.men's

3、I'msorry.Myparentsaren'therenow.TheyhaveontheirjourneytoHainan.

A.soldoutB.leftoutC.setoutD.broughtout

4、一ThemagicianisplanningtohidetheOrientalPearlTowerbeforeabigaudience.

—Really?Ihaveneverheardideabefore.

A.thecrazierB.acrazier

C.thecraziestD.acraziest

5、ThedictionaryattheLostandFoundofficebeTim's,becausehisnameisonitscorner.

A.canB.can'tC.mustD.mustn't

6、I/hoop/youhaveagoodtrip.

A.keepB.homeC.hopeD.help

7、一Lookatthesign!Youarenotallowedtosmokehere.

A.OK,IwillB.Sorry,Iwon5t

C.Yes,VdlovetoD.You'dbetternot

8、LucyandIaretwinsistersandwehavealotcommon.

A.atB.inC.onD.to

9、China'sfirsthome-builtaircraftcarrier（航空母舰）hitthewaterinDalian

themorningofApril26,2017.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

IQ、OnFridays,IoftenwithmysisterandwatchTrumpCardVSTrumpCard（王牌对王牌）athome.

A.showupB.comeupC.stayupD.lookup

II.完形填空

11、Twomonthsago,whenourclasselection（选举）started,Idecidedtorunforclasschairperson.Ienjoyed

beinga1infrontofmanypeopleandwasalwaysfriendlytoothers,soIthoughtitwouldnotbe2for

metowin.ButIwasafraidthatpeoplewouldfeelbadforme3Ilost.

Myplanwastoshowmy4whyIwantedtobeclasschairperson.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.SoI

kept5inthefollowingweek,6mypostersinhallwaysandintheclassroom.Ialsospenthoursonmy_

7,promising（承诺）thatwhenanyoneofmyclassmateshadaproblem,hecould8gotome.Ifeltmy

winningwasstrongsinceIpreparedit9.

ButwhenIgavemylongtalkonElectionDay,itwasn'twhatIpictured.10peoplelistenedexceptsomeof

mypartners（同伴）.Whenitwasmyopponent's（对手的）time,everyonewasscreaminghisname.Histalkwas11

thanminebutalltothepoint.Atthatmoment,IknewIwasout.

Fortherestoftheday,Iwasdown,butIknewImustmakeit12,

Thenextday,whenIgottotheschool,Ijustpretended（假装）notto13itwhilemyclasswerestilltalking

abouttheelection.Later,thingsgotbetter.People14abouttheelectionandtalkedtomejustastheydidbefore.

Momentslikethisbuild15,Iwasn*tsorryforputtingtimeandenergyintotheelection.Thingsaren't

alwaysgoingthewayIwant.Ineedtolearntofacedisappointmentandgrowstronger.

1.A.singerB.speakerC.listenerD.visitor

2.A.hardB.possibleC.easyD.necessary

3.A.beforeB.untilC.ifD.during

4.A.parentsB.classC.friendsD.school

5.A.preparingB.studyingC.speakingD.helping

6.A.puttinginB.puttingupC.puttingonD.puttingout

7.A.invitationB.talkC.celebrationD.poster

8.A.neverB.sometimesC.seldomD.always

9.A.quicklyB.freshlyC.fullyD.quietly

10.A.FewB.LittleC.ManyD.Some

11.A.moreinterestingB.muchlongerC.moremeaningfulD.abitshorter

12.A.upB.downC.throughD.across

13.A.forgetB.seeC.understandD.hear

14.A.discussedB.caredC.forgotD.wrote

15.A.personalityB.trustC.supportD.love

III.语法填空

12、请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66・75的相应位置上。

Smalltalkandchitchat（闲谈）aretheshortconversationswehaveatparties,whilewewaitinlineatthestore,at

familyeventsorwork.

Sometimeswemakesmalltalkwithpeoplewealreadyknowbutnotwl..Oftenwehavetomakesmalltalkwith

completestrangers.

ManypeopleAndthesesmallconversationsaboutunplannedsubjectsdifficult.Somepeoplesaytheyhateit.

Otherssaysmalltalkisaw2.oftime.Theymayevencallituselesschitchatoruselesschatter,meaningitdoesn'tdo

anything.Theyc3.smalltalknotimportant.

However,smalltalkisimportant.Theseexchangescanopendoorsthatmayleadto14.,moremeaningful

conversations.Whenyoufirstmeetsomeoneortalktosomeoneyoudon'tknowwell,itwouldbeawkward（尴尬的）to

b5.aconversationaboutareallydeepsubjectsuchaswar,politicsorthemeaningoflife.

Smalltalkalsogivesyouthec6.todecideifyouwanttogettoknowthatpersonbetter-ornot.Lefssayyoumake

smalltalkwithsomeoneataparty.Buttheyonlywanttotalkaboutcats.Youmaynotwanttobuildafriendshipwith

themu7.youreally,reallylovecats.

Chitchatcanalsoincreaseyourfeelingofunderstandingtowardpeopleyouknowbutnotwell.Chattingwitha

workmateabouttheirchildmayhelpyoutounderstandmoreoftheirlifeoutsidethe08.,Thiscouldhelpbuildhealthy

workrelationships.

ResearchersattheUniversityofChicagofindthatthosewhomakesmalltalkwithstrangersarehappierthanthose

whosita9..Also,anothersimilarstudyshowedthatpeoplewhotalkedwithacashier（收银员）inacoffeeshopfelt

happiertlO.thosewhosimplywentin,orderedandleft.

Smalltalkmaymakeushappier.

W.阅读理解

A

13、AGirlorABoy,AWomanorAman?

AlotofboysandgirlsinAmericaarewearingthesameclothesandmanyofthemhavelonghair.Soitisoftendifficult

totellwhethertheyareboysorgirls.

OnedayanoldmanwentforawalkinaparkinWashington,andhewastired,hesatdownonabench（长凳）.Ayoung

personwasstandingontheothersideofthepond（水池）.

“Excuseme/*theoldmansaidtothepersonnexttohimonthebench,"Doyouseethepersonwiththeredtrousersand

longhair?Isitaboyoragirl?”"Agirl/*saidhisneighbor,nSheismydaughter.0

''OhJtheoldmansaidquickly,nIamsorry,butIdidn*tknowthatyouwerehermother.”'Tmnot/*saidtheother

person.uI*mherfather.H

1.Itisn'tofteneasytotellwhethermanyofAmericanchildrenareboysorgirl.

A.becausetheyalllooklikeeachother

B.becausetheyarewearingthesamekindsofcapsandshoes

C.becausetheyhavelonghairandwearthesameclothes

2.Onedayanoldmanwentforawalkin.

A.thestreetinWashington

B.theWashingtonParkinAmerica

C.inaparkinWashington

3.Therewerepersonsbesidethepond,theyare・

A.three...aman,awomanandagirl

B.three...twomenandagirl

C.two...amanandagirl

4.Theyoungpersonwore・

A.apairofredtrousers

B.apairofblacktrousers

C.apairofredsunglasses

5.TheoldmanthoughthisneighborwasthegirFs・

A.motherB.fatherC.brother

B

14、Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodsshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?Let'slookat

someimportantvitaminsfortheanswer.

VitaminAhelpstoprotectskinfrombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewell

indarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliverandyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarkcolored

fruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.

VitaminBchangesfoodsintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervoussystem（神经系统）toworksmoothly.Withoutit,

wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.

VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells.Itisfoundinfoodslikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenleafyvegetables.

VitaminCisneededforstrongbonesandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels（血管）.Italsohelpswoundstoheal（愈合）

quickly.ThebodystoreslittlevitaminC,sowemustgetitinfoodslikeoranges,andcabbage.

VitaminDincreasesthelevelsofcalcium（钙）intheblood.Calciumisneededforverveandmuscle（肌肉）cellstowork

normally,aswellastobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitaminD

tomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.

1.Without,wecannotseewellindarkness.

A.vitaminAB.vitaminB

C.vitaminCD.vitaminD

2.Accordingtothepassage,vitaminBcanbefoundin.

A.fishliveroil

B.orangesandcabbage

C.grains,meatandfish

D.animalliverandeggs

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitaminCisgoodfor.

A.bloodvesselsB.theheart

C.theskinD.nerveandmuscles

4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento・

A.havegoodeyesight

B.getenoughcalcium

C.producebloodcells

D.healwoundsquickly

5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingis“TRUE”?

A.Wecangetvitaminsfromeverything.

B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins

C.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.

D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.

C

15、Anobleman（贵族）andabusinessmanoncemetinarestaurant.Fortheirlunchtheybothorderedsoup.Whenit

wasbrought,thenoblemantookaspoonful,butthesoupwassohotthatheburnedhismouthandtearscametohiseyes,

Thebusinessmanaskedhimwhyhewasweeping.Thenoblemanwasashamedtoadmit（承认）thathehadburnedhis

mouthandanswered,wSir,Ioncehadabrotherwhocommittedagreatcrime,forwhichhewashanged（绞刑）Iwas

thinkingofhisdeath,andthatmademeweep."Thebusinessmanbelievedthisstoryandbegantoeathissoup.Hetoo

burnedhismouth,sothathehadtearsinhiseyes.Thenoblemannoticeditandaskedthebusinessman,66Sir,whydoyou

weep?”Thebusinessman,whonowsawthatthenoblemanhadcheatedhim,answered,41,"

根据短文内容选择正确答案。

1.Theunderlinedwords“ashamed”inthepassagemostprobablymeans・

A.beingsadB.cryingC.nodding

2.Thisstoryteachesus・

A.nottobelieveeverythingyouhear

B.nottoeatsoupthatistoohot

C.tocrywhenweburnourmouth

3.Thenoblemandidnottellthetruthbecausehe.

A.wasanoblemanB.feltashamedC.wasinarestaurant

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenoblemanhadnobrotherwhowashanged

B.Thenoblemanhadnevereatensoup

C.Thenoblemanknewthesoupwastoohot

5.“"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.

A.Sir,Iamweepingbecauseyouwerenothangedtogetherwithyourbrother.

B.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIburnedmymouth.

C.Sir,IamweepingbecauseIhadthesamebrotherlikeyou,too.

D

16、ItsnotWASTEuntilitisWASTED!

WiththeWorldEnvironmentDaycoming,ourschoolisnowrequiringeverystudenttoformahabitofsortingthewaste.

Hereinourschoolyardwelayfourdifferentcolorsofrubbishbinsfordifferentkindsofrubbish.Theredisforharmful

waste;theblueisforwastethatcanberecycled（循环再用）;thegreenisforkitchenwaste;theyellowisforotherwaste.

翻9

Thefollowingsaresomeinstructionsforyou.

Glass:Emptybottleswithoutcapscanberecycledtomakenewglassbottles.

Warning:Mirrorsandlightbulbs（电灯泡）mustnotbeincludedintheglasswaste.

Paper:Newspapers,magazines,boxesmustbecleanenoughtoberecycled.

Warning:Papertissues（餐纸）andwallpaperarenotrecyclableaspaperandshouldbekeptseparately.

PMDwaste:PackagingmadeofPlasticorMetalandDrinkboxesareusedtomakenewpackaging.

Warning:Plasticpots（e.g.yoghurtpots）,plasticbagsmustnotbeincludedwiththePMDwaste.

Harmfulwaste:out-of-datedrugs,usedbatteries（电池）,paintandoil...

Besides,ifyoudon'tneedyouroldbikesatall,ourschoolvolunteerswillcollectthem.We*regoingtofixthemupand

thengivethemawaytokidswhodon'thaveenoughmoneyforabike.

Tofindoutmoreaboutrecycling,youcanvisitourschoolwebsite.

1.Accordingtothepassage,differentcolorsofrubbishbinsarelaidintheschoolyard.

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.7

2.Thefishbones（骨）shouldbethrowninthebin.

A.red

B.green

C.blue

D.yellow

3.Fromthepassage,wecanseethatareharmfultotheenvironment.

A.papertissuesB.emptybottles

C.drinkboxesD.out-of-datedrugs

4.Ifyougiveyouroldbiketothevolunteers,itwillbe・

A.soldtocollectmoneyforthepoorkids

B.fixedupandgivenbacktoyouforfree

C.fixedupandgivenawaytothepoorkids

D.givenawayimmediatelytothepoorkids

5.Themainpurposeofthispassageis.

A.tolookforvolunteersforwastesorting

B.tointroducewastesortingtothestudents

C.tointroducetheWorldEnvironmentDay

D.toadvertiseglass,paperandplasticproducts

E

17.ThaiNewYearisalsocalledSongkranFestival.ItiscelebratedforthreedaysfromApril13toApril15

everyyear.SongKranFestivalisthemostfun-filledtimeoftheyearinThailand.ForThaipeople,itisanimportant

holiday.Itisatimetostaywiththeirfamily,dogoodthingsintemples（寺庙）,visitandshowtheirlovetotheelderly.It

isalsoatimetoenjoythewaterfightthattakesplaceonalmosteverystreetinthiscountryduringthehottestmonthof

theyear.

ThefirstdayofSongkranFestivalisanimportantdaytodogoodthings.Thaipeoplewillvisittemples.Alsothey

willgivemoney,clothesandfoodtothemonks（僧侣）thatliveinthetemples.Afterthattheywillspendtimewiththeir

family.

OntheseconddayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillcarrysandintotemplestobuildsmallpagodas（塔）and

putcoloredflagsonthem.Itisbelievedtobringluck.Also,itisconsideredluckytocleanoutthehouseandthrowout

trashonthisday.

OnthelastdayofSongkranFestival,Thaipeoplewillvisittheirelderlyrelativesandperformawaterceremony（典

礼）.Theywillgentlypourwaterontheirelderlyrelatives*hands,whichisatraditionalwaytoshowtheirlovetothem.

Inmoderntimes,thegentlepouringofwaterhasbecomeacrazywaterfightandit'satimeforallThaipeopletohave

fun.SoSongkranFestivalisalsoknownasnWaterFestival**.

Ifyouareatouristatthistimeofyear,bepreparedtojoininthisbigfestivalandtakepartintheworld'sbiggest

waterfight!

1.HowlongdoesSongkranFestivallast?

A.Twodays.B.Threedays.C.Halfamonth.D.Aweek.

2.ThaipeoplewillbuildsmallpagodasandputcoloredflagsontheminSongkramFestivalbecauseit*sbelievedthat

A.it*sgoodfortheirchildrenB.itcanmakethemhealthy

C.it*sgoodfortheirparentsD.itcanbringthemluck

3.Whichcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TraditionsonThaiNewYearB.WonderfulFestivalsinThailand

C.TheHistoryofSongkranFestivalD.TheImportanceofFestivalsinThailand

F

18、Chinahasendeditsone-childpolicy（政策）in2015.Thegovernmentannounceditwouldnowallowallcouplesto

havetwochildren.Theone-childpolicywasapopulationcontrolmeasurethatwasintroducedin1979.Policymakers

hopedtocontrolthecountry火populationtoavoidhighratesofpoverty（贫穷）.

Thenewtwo-childpolicyshouldgiveahugeeconomic（经济）pushforChinaandpreventChinafrombecomingan

ageingsociety.China'slabor（劳动力）forcepeakedat940millionin2012.Thisfellto930millionin2014andisexpected

tofallby29millionby2020.Predictionsarethattherewillbeanaverageof2.5millionextranewbornsperyear.This

willprovidemoreworkersandanextra$11.8billioninannualGDP.Thenewpolicywillaffectaround100million

people.

1.Whendidtheone-childpolicybegininChina?

A.1979B.2012C.2015D.2017

2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthetwo-childpolicy?

A.Itcanincreasemorenewbabies.

B.It'sahugeeconomicpushinChina.

C.ItmakesChinabecameanageingsociety.

D.Itwillaffectmanypeople.

3.Whafsmeaningoftheunderlinedword“peaked”？

A.山峰B.达到顶峰C.压力增大