尚德精讲课程课件英语二化一

英语（二）

（课程代码：00015）

英语（二）介绍英语（二）是高等教育自学考试各专业（英语专业除外）本科阶段的公共基础课。大纲要求系统的英语语法知识和一定的词汇量（4500）1.1第一节阅读判断（CriticalReading）英语（二）高频词汇1.1阅读判断样卷

以2015年10月真题为例1.1阅读判断2015年10月真题—阅读判断BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGiven1.1阅读判断2015年10月真题—阅读选择LivinginBrazil(巴西）andSwitzerlandMovingtoadifferentcitymayseemdifficult.Youhavetochangeschoolsandgetusedtoyournewhome.Butyoucanalwaysgobacktothatcitytovisit.Whenyoumovetoanothercountry,thingsaredifferent.However,difficultasitmaybe,theexperiencecanberewarding.11.Theauthor'sparents______A.sharesimilarinterestsB.havedifferentjobsC.havedifferentpersonalitiesD.enjoyreadingbooks1.1阅读判断2015年10月真题—概括段落大意MoreThanOneKindofIntelligence①Youmayhaveheardpeoplemention“IQ”whentalkingabouthowsmartsomeoneis.IQstandsfor“Intelligencequotient(智商)”.Itcanhelppredicthowwellsomeonemaydoacademically.1.1阅读判断2015年10月真题—补全句子2015年10月真题—填句补文ThePrincessDiseaseHaveyoueverheardoftheprincessdisease?Itisaterribledisease.__26__Itwastesawayatone'ssociallifeandpeople'stolerance.Peoplewiththisdiseasethinktheyarebetterthaneveryoneelse,withoutarealreason.2015年10月真题—填词补文PeopleUseTechnologyMore,SleepLessPeopleinBritainnowspendmoretimewatchingTV,gaming,andusingtheirmobilephonesandcomputersthansleeping.Astudy_31_thatBritishpeopleusetechnologyfor20minuteslongerthantheyspendsleeping.2015年10月真题—完形补文BeGratefulWhetheryouareawaiter(wait)oradoctor,yourjobisaboutservingothersandmakingtheirlifebetter.Wehaveall__41__(have)experienceswheresomeone__42__(work)intheirjobhasliftedusupandmadea__43__(different)toourdayorbroughtusdownandmadeourdayworse.2015年10月真题—短文写作假设你的美国朋友Mike要去你的家乡旅游，请给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他:1.近期的天气情况；2.需要注意的事项；3.你期待与他见面。请以Like署名2016年4月真题—短文写作某英文报社正在举行题为“FightagainstHaze（雾霾）”的征文活动。请你就此题目写一篇英文短文应征，内容包括：雾霾会造成哪些危害我们可以采取哪些应对措施考情分析考试题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'考情分析—阅读选择年份题型分类分值频次频次比例十套真题2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10阅读选择主旨题424%细节题603060%推断题281428%词义猜测题848%总计四类10050100%考情分析—语法知识试卷分类频次频次比例分值十套真题2013.102014.042014.102015.042015.102016.042016.102017.042017.10动词6733.5%100.5名词4723.5%70.5形容词4824%72副词3115.5%46.5介词31.5%4.5连词10.5%1.5从句31.5%4.5总计200100%300我们的课程安排单词

语法

题型讲解我们的课程安排单词

1.muscle ['mʌs(ə)l]n.肌肉Itstrengthensyourheart,lungs,andmuscles.(2014.4阅读判断)它强壮你的心肺和肌肉。

2.college['kɒlɪdʒ]n.大学Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(2013.10概括段落大意和补全句子)住在大学宿舍会是一次很棒的经历。

3.even ['iːv(ə)n]adv.甚至Weevenusemusclewhenweopenandcloseoureye.(2014.4概括段落大意和补全句子)我们甚至在睁开眼睛和闭上眼睛的时候都在使用肌肉。

4.marriage['mærɪdʒ]n.婚姻Ourparentsarrangedourmarriagethroughamatchmaker.(2013.4阅读理解)我们的父母通过媒人来安排我们的婚姻。

5.grow [grəʊ]vi.发展vt.种植Itisonlybecauseofproblemthatwegrowmentallyandspiritually.(2014.4填词补文)就是因为有这些困难，我们才从心理上和精神上得到成长。Weplowfieldstogrowcrops.(2013.10填词补文)我们开垦土地去种植农作物。

6.plant[plɑːnt]n.植物vt.种植Thentheseedsgrowintonewplants.(2014.10填句补文)然后这些种子生长为新的植物。Ifyouplantedrosesinyouryard,therewouldbemorerosesinyourarea.(2013.10填词补文)如果你在院子里种植玫瑰，那里就会有更多的玫瑰。7.violence['vaɪəl(ə)ns]n.暴力Butthestudyalsoshowedthatviolenceoccursamongwealthyfamiliesaswell.(2011.4阅读理解)但研究还表明，暴力也发生在富裕家庭中。

8.wine[waɪn]n.葡萄酒Beercomesfromgrainsandwinecomesfromgrapes.(2014.10填句补文)啤酒由谷物酿制，葡萄酒由葡萄酿制。

9.around[ə'raʊnd]adv.在附近prep.四处Askthesupervisorwhohiredyoutointroduceyouaroundabit.(2015.4阅读选择)请雇佣你的主管向周围人介绍一下你。Hesenthissonaroundtheworldtostudybridges.(2015.4概括段落大意和补全句子)他送他的儿子到世界各地学习桥梁。10.experience[ɪk'spɪərɪəns]n.经历vt.经历Livinginadormitoryatcollegecanbeagreatexperience.(2013.10概括段落大意和补全句子)在大学住宿舍会是个很好的经历。Sixoutofonehundredcouplesexperienceseveredomesticviolence.(2011.4阅读理解)6%的夫妻经历严重的家庭暴力。

11.weight [weɪt]n.重量Nokideverlostweightbecausehismothertoldhimhewasfat.(2014.10阅读选择)没有孩子曾经因为母亲说他胖就减肥的。我们的课程安排语法

词性高频考点举例动词v.及物动词+n.不及物动词不能直接加n.watch

TVlook

at

the

picture名词n.复数+s/es冠词+单数learner——learnersa

child形容词adj.形容词修饰名词形容词+ly=副词honest

childhonest——honestly副词adv.副词修饰动词easily

get介词prep.介词+doing/n.of

going连词conj.and/or前后词性、单复数、时态等保持一致students

and

teachers词性I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+宾1+宾2.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成←句子必要成分I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成←句子必要成分修饰成分1.定语:adj.

2.状语:adv.I

cried.I

love

you.I

give

you

a

kiss.You

make

me

happy.You

are

my

angel.五大基本句型主+谓.主+谓+宾.主+谓+间宾+直宾.主+谓+宾+宾补.主+系+表.句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成←句子必要成分修饰成分1.定语:adj.的

2.状语:adv.地六句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成简单句vs.复合句

简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子——只有一套主谓关系。Ilovethisbeautifulgirl.六句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成简单句vs.复合句简单句:由一个主语和一个谓语构成的句子——只有一套主谓关系。Ilovethisbeautifulgirl.复合句:将两个或两个以上的简单句组合成一个句子。并列句

主从句and;

but;

or;

so

用一个句子充当一个词S.+

conj.

+S.

从句分类名词性从句定语从句状语从句六句子：由一个n.+

一个v.组成复合句复合句:将两个或两个以上的简单句组合成一个句子。

1.并列复合句——Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges.我喜欢苹果，但是我不喜欢橘子。

2.主从复合句——

Iliketheapplethatyougavemeyesterday.我喜欢你昨天给我的苹果我们的课程安排

题型讲解考试题型及分值类型题型分值总计考点选择题阅读判断10×1'10'快速阅读阅读选择5×2'10'深度阅读概括段落大意和补全句子10×1'10'概括段落大意提取关键信息填句补文5×2'10'文章结构，段落连贯性填词补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性判断非选择题完形补文10×1.5'15'单词认知，词性转换短文写作1×30'30'100词左右合计100'介绍题目要求：读懂一篇350字左右短文的基础上，对给出10个句子所表达的信息做出判断。2.作答方式：正确的选A（True）

错误的选B（False）文中没有提到的选C（NotGiven）解题步骤Step1：读题干Step2：找关键词回文定位

①确定题干中的关键词②回文定位Step3：比较。将关键词所在的句子与题目对比，根据True，False和NotGiven特点进行判断。关键词首要关键词专有名词：人名；地点；节日等数字次要关键词名词形容词、副词（注意否定或肯定）关键词动词解题步骤Step1：读题干Step2：找关键词回文定位

①确定题干中的关键词②回文定位Step3：比较。将关键词所在的句子与题目对比，根据True，False和NotGiven特点进行判断。题目与原文内容相符True题目是原文的同义改写Eg:1【题目】It'sadvisabletohavedifferentlistsofsongs.【译文】建议你搞个不同的歌曲列表。【原文】Istronglymenddividingyourplaylistintodifferentsmalllists.【译文】我强烈建议你把播放列表分成不同的小列表。（2015.4阅读判断第6题）根据原文可以绝对推出题目错误False第一种情况题目与原文意义不同，或直接相反（反义词，not+同义词，反义结构）Eg:1【题目】Thedoctorwantedtogototherailwaystationbytaxi.【译文】那个医生想乘坐出租车到火车站。【原文】Themanreachedthetaxiandjumpedin.“TheAirport,please,”hesaid.【译文】那个男人走到出租车那，跳进车里。“到飞机场”，他说。（2014.10阅读判断第2题）第二种情况题目与原文所描述的范围不同，如many,sometimes,usually,mostly,all,only等Eg:2【题目】Onecanbenefitfromallkindsofmusic.【译文】一个人可以从所有的音乐中受益。【原文】Allthebenefitsofmusiccanonlybegotifthelistenerenjoysthemusicheislisteningto.【译文】听音乐的人只有享受听到的音乐才会从中受益。（2015.4阅读判断第2题）第三种情况混淆理论和事实强调人们对某事物的一种“理论”或“感觉”时，常有feel,consider及theory等词。强调一种“事实”或“已被证明”时，常有fact及prove等词。1.原文强调理论，题目强调事实Eg:3【题目】Thefirstverticalfarmsappeared5yearsago.【译文】第一个垂直农场出现在5年前。【原文】Mostexpertssuggestitmaytakeabout5to15yearsbeforethefirstverticalfarmscouldbecreated.【译文】很多科学家认为在第一个垂直农场出现之前还需要5到15年时间。（2013.10阅读判断第10题）2.原文强调事实，题目强调理论Eg:4【题目】Itisstilladreamforpeopletogrowcropsindoors.【译文】室内种植农作物仍旧是梦想。【原文】Itmaybedifficulttobelievebutinfactthetechnologyforgrowingcropsindoorsalreadyexists.【译文】这可能很难令人相信，但室内种植农作物的技术已经存在。（2013.10阅读判断第2题）根据原文推不出题目NotGiven第一种情况题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围Eg:1【题目】Along-distancerunisgoodinmanyways.【译文】长跑有很多好处。【原文】Runningisgoodforyoubothphysicallyandmentally.【译文】跑步对身体和心理都有益。（2014.4阅读判断第5题）第二种情况主观臆断Eg:2【题目】Itishardtofindasafeenvironmentforrunning.【译文】一个安全的跑步场地不好找。【原文】Allyouneedisagoodpairofrunningshoesandasafeenvironment.【译文】你全部需要的就是一双好跑鞋和一个安全的场地。（2014.4阅读判断第3题）2015年10月真题——阅读判断BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigin.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2015年10月真题——阅读判断 BlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere“intheblack”.Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.

2015年10月真题——阅读判断 BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.BlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.1.ManypeopleknowthehistoryofBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.2.MoststoresopentheirdoorsforbusinessveryearlyonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.3.CustomersgetbetterserviceonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.4.BlackFridaystartedintheUSA.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.5.TheholidayseasonendsonBlackFriday.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.6."Intheblack"isafinancialterm.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisnotasoldasmanypeoplethink.Infact,itisbelievedthatthefirstBlackFridaywasheldinthe1970sintheUSA.Itwasadaywhenstoresdecidedtomarkthestartoftheholidayseason.Inordertodrawmorecustomers,theyofferedgreatdiscounts.Allproductssoldverywell.ThislargesuccessresultedinthenameBlackFriday.Itwassonamedbecausethestoreswere"intheblack".Thisfinancialtermmeansthestoresmadealotofmoney.However,itwasnotuntilaround2002thatBlackFridayreallystartedtogaininpopularity.TodayintheUSA,countlessadvertisersproudlyannouncetheirBlackFridaysales.Theyhopetoattractshoppersintotheirstores.7.BlackFridayisnolongerpopular.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.8.PeopleliketoshoponlineonChristmasEve.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.NotGivenBlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.9.ItispossibletogetBlackFridaydiscountonline.A.True B.False C.NotGivenEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False C.NotGivenEveryonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly.Someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.BlackFridayisadaywhenmanyshoppersintheUSAgooutandbuygifts,eventhoughChristmasEveisstillamorepopulardaytoshop.ThankstotheInternet,itisnowpossibletogetsomeexcellentBlackFridaydealsonline.Soifyoudon'twanttogettothestoresby4am,thisistheperfectwaytostillgetitemsatreducedprices.10.Thingsaresoldattheirlowestpricesat4am.A.True B.False C.NotGivenParagraph1原文Everyonelikestoshopforgiftsfortheholidayseason,butfewpeopleknowthehistoryofholidayshopping.WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigin.BlackFridayisthedayafterThanksgiving(感恩节).Onthisdaymostretailstoresopentheirdoorsveryearly-someasearlyas4am.Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.Withthisinmind,itiscleartoseewhysomanyshoppersbuymanyoftheirChristmasgiftsonBlackFriday.origin['ɒrɪdʒɪn]n起源retail['riːteɪl]n零售inaddition另外discount['dɪskaʊnt]n折扣Paragraph1单词inaddition另外，此外“Inaddition,theyprovidetheircustomerswithgreatdiscountsonproducts.”Paragraph1语法知识while

引导的状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。“WhilepeoplehaveheardofBlackFriday,mostdonotknowitsorigins.”Paragraph1参考译文每个人都喜欢为节日购买礼物，但很少人知道节日购物的历史。虽然人们听说过黑色星期五，但大多数人不知道它的起源。黑色星期五是在感恩节之后的那天。在这天，很多零售商店会很早地开门营业，有些甚至早到早上4点。此外，他们为顾客提供很大的商品折扣。知道了这些，就很清楚为什么那么多人会在黑色星期五购买这么多圣诞礼物了。origin['ɒrɪdʒɪn]n起源retail['riːteɪl]n零售inaddition另外discount['dɪskaʊnt]n折扣Paragraph2原文1BlackFridayisnotasolda