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邢台市第六中学2024年中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案
注意事项:
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2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
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4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
I.单项选择
1、ThestudentsofClass5treesintheparkeveryyear.
A.plantB.willplantC.plantedD.plants
2、-Nowadays,manypeoplecallthemselves66Buddha-likeyoungsters(佛系青年)
—Yes.ButIthinkweshouldn'tjustacceptlifeforwhatitis.,weshouldsetagoalandtryourbesttoachieve
it.
A.InsteadB.JustC.OnceD.Even
3、Noneofthemtalked.Theyfinishedtheirmealin.
A.silenceB.orderC.placeD.public
4、Thereis"o"and"n"intheexpression“positiveenergy55.
A.an;aB.an;anC.an;theD.the;a
5、-Whatapity!Youmissedthebeginningofthemovie,it—for10minutes.
-Oh,atrafficjam!
A.beganB.statedC.hasbeenonD.hasbeenoff
6、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.
A.both;andB.neither;norC.either;orD.notonly,butalso
7、Tomysurprise,hecouldgetoverdifficultproblemsthathesucceededatlast.
A.somanyB.suchmanyC.sofewD.suchfew
8、-Ican'thearanysoundinTony'sroom.Ishein?
-Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Hetoattendhisfriend*sbirthdaypartytwohoursago.
A.hasinvitedB.wasinvitedC.willbeinvitedD.hasbeeninvited
9、Idon'trememberwhospokefirstinthemeeting,buteveryonehisopinionsaboutthisproblem.
A.talkedB.spokeC.showedD.discussed
10、—HaveyouseenthefilmMonkeyKing?
-Yes.Iitthreetimes.Itissointeresting.
A.sawB.haveseenC.willseeD.amseeing
II.完形填空
11、Lastwinter,whenIwasheavilypregnant(怀孕的),Iwasvisitingmysisterandbrother-in-law^houseand
hadto]inanearbyparkinglotbecausetheydidn'thaveavailableparking.Thesnowwasextremely2
andtherewaslotsoficeontheground-notmanypeoplehadgoneoutthatevening!WhenIreturnedtomycararound
11p.m.,I3thatIwastheonlycarleft.
Nervously,Igotintothe4quicklyandletitwarmupabit.WhenIfinallytriedtodriveaway,mywheels
begantospin(旋转).Iwasstuck(被卡住).Ispun(旋转)andspunand5whattodo.Allofasudden,inmyback
viewmirror,Isawfourteen-agedboyscomingtowardsmycar.Theywerewalkingside-by-sideinalineanddresseda
bitlikegang(团伙)members.6Ithoughtthatwaswhattheylookedlike.Mycarwasinaveryisolated(孤立的)
areaandIbegantobe7.1wascertaintheywerecomingtomycartoharmme.
Terrified,Ijustfroze.Oneoftheyoungmenknockedonmy8andsaid“Excuseme,Ma'am,canwehelp
you?Youseemstuck.Stillafraidandfearingtheworst,Isaid,“Iamstuck.,5Andtheyoungmansaid,"It'sOkay,stay
inyourcarandwe'llpushyououtofthesnow."Andthey9!Whentheyfinallygotmeoutofthesnow,they
smiledandwaved.Irolleddownmywindowandthankedthem,embarrassedtohavejudgethemso10,
Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.
1.A.walkB.parkC.search
2.A.heavyB.thinC.nice
3.A.thoughtB.hopedC.noticed
4.A.houseB.carC.parking
5.A.wonderedB.knewC.thought
6.A.AtmostB.AtlastC.Atleast
7.A.nervousB.excitedC.angry
8.A.shoulderB,mirrorC.window
9.A.didn'tB.didC.do
10.A.happilyB.poorlyC.strongly
III.语法填空
12、Ifyouneedtocallyourparentsbutyourphoneisnotwithyou,canyouremembertheirnumbers?
Toremember11numbersisnotdifficult.1.,becauseofthesmartphone(智能手机),manyofus2.(lose)thisability,
Chinesedailyreported.Whafsmore,smartphonesmakeourskillsatgivingdirectionsweak,aswellas3.(kill)
face-to-facecommunications.Evenwhenfriendsarehavingamealtogether,4.commonformosttochecktheirphones.
AccordingtoareportbyKleinerPerkinsCanfieldByers^5.Americancompany,Chinesepeoplespendonaverage170
minutesontheirsmartphonesdaily.Forstudents,anaddiction(上瘾)tosmartphonesdoesnogoodfor6.(study).
ResearchinJapanshowedchildrenwhospendmorethanfourhoursadayontheirphonesdomuchworse7,(bad)in
schoolteststhanthosewhoplaywiththeirphonesfor30minutes.
Ifstruethatthesmartphonehasmadeourliveseasier.Butmanyalsothinktheyspendtoomuchtimeonit,andthisis
badfortheirstudy8.work.Peoplearetryingtochangethat.
Anewapp(应用程序)namedForest9.(introduce)thismonth.Itletsusersplantaseed(种子)thatgrowsintoatreeover
thenext30minutes.Duringthehalfhour,userscannotusetheirphones,orthetreewilldie.
ArestaurantinLosAngeles,US,givespeoplea5%discount(折扣)iftheydon'tchecktheirphonesduringameal.
OwnerMarkGoldsaidthathehopesitgivespeopleawaytoenjoytheirmealandreallytalkwithfriendsand
family10.person.
W.阅读理解
A
13、Characters—Editor,Doctor,Scientist,Journalist,Traveller
Scene9Themensitdownwithdrinks9andthetimetravellertellshisamazingstory.
Traveller:Thetimemachinetookme150yearsintothefuture.Thewordwas...is...averydifferentplace.Therewas
tworaces(种类)ofcreatures:theEloiandMorlocks.TheEloiaresmall,gentlecreatures—peoplewholeadpeaceful
lives.Theydonotworkbutplaygames,eatfood,andsleep.Theyareafraidofdark.
Scientist:AndtheMorlocks?
Traveller:Theseareape-like(似猿的)creatureswholiveunderground.Theyareafraidofthelight.Theyhave
machines.TheyprovidetheEloiwitheverythingtheyneed.
Doctor:SotheMorlocksaretheEloi'sslaves(奴隶)?
Traveller:Sadly,thatisnotso.TheEloiaretheMorlock'scattle(牲畜).TheMorlocksfeedthemandraisetookthemfor
food.
Editor:Thatisawful.HowdidtheEloiallowthistohappen.
Traveller:Theybecamelazy.Atfirst,theyallowedtheMorlockstoprovidethemwitheverythingtheyneeded.
Journalist:Then,theyslowlylostalltheirskills.
Traveller:Exactly.Astheyearspassed,theybecamemoreandmoredependent(依赖的)ontheMorlocks.Finally,they
couldnottakecareofthemselves.Then,theMorlockstookcontrolthem.
Editor:Thereisalessonforusinthis.
Scientist:Onlyifhisstrangestoryistrue.
1.Whenmaythetraveller'sstoryhappen?
A.Inthepast.B.Atpresent.C.Inthefuture.D.Hedidn'ttellus.
2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.TheEloiareafraidofthelight.B.TheMorlocksraisetheEloiforfood.
C.TheEloicouldtakecareofthemselves.D.TheMorlocksliveahappylifewithoutworking.
3.WhatdidthetravellerthinkoftheEloi?
A.CleverB.HardworkingC.CreativeD.Lazy
4.Whydidthescientistsay"Onlyifhisstrangestoryis
A.HefeltsorryforEloi.B.Hewasmakingajoke.
C.Hewasafraidtohearthestory.D.Hedidn'tbelievethestory.
B
14、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHong
Kongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.
Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwithitisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputer
breaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybe
hundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoingintheearth(泥土)・
ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“the
e-wastecapitaloftheworld".Manyofthepoisons(有毒物)ine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticis
burnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,the
earthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.
TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butweshouldfindawaythatisn'tharmfultotheenvironment
andpeople'slife.Thisyear,Chinamakesanewenvironmentprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.
ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausetheyknow
besthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinnearfuture.
1.Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom
A.FranceB.AmericaC.GermanyD.Japan
2.Theunderlineword66buriedwprobablymeans""inthepassage.
A.回收B.焚烧C.掩埋D.毁灭
3.Thepassagemaybefrom
A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.acartoonbookD.anovel
4.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince・
A.isthecapitaloftheworldB.hasseriouse-wastepollution
C.dealswithe-wastesafelyD.ispollutedbythewastewater
5.Thepassageismainlyabout
A.thewayindealingwithe-wasteB.theprotectionofenvironment
C.thee-wasteprobleminChinaD.theneedtopassalawagaine-waste
C
15、SpeedreadingisanecessaryskillintheInternetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsandWeChattotrytogetkey
wordsandthemeaningofthetext.Withsomuchinformationthroughourelectronicdevice(设备),itwouldbe
impossibletogetthrougheverythingifwereadwordbyword,linebyline.Butanewtrendcallsonpeopletoenjoy
readingslowly.
ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,NewZealand,wheremembersmeet
inacafeandturnofftheirsmartphones.Theysitincomfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.Unlike
traditionalbookclubs,thepointoftheslowreadingclubisn'ttoshareideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfrom
electronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,relaxedenvironment.
Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlantic9sMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpensthemind,improvesattention,
lowersstresslevelsanddeepenstheabilitytounderstandothers.Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.
Forexample,astudyof300elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatadultswhotake
partinactivitiesthatusetheirbrain,suchasreading,suffer(遭受)lessmemorylossastheygetolder.
Yettechnologyhasmadeuslesscarefulreaders.Computerandphonescreenshavechangedourreadingpatternsfrom
thetop-to-bottom,left-to-rightreadingorderwetraditionallyused,toawildskimmingandskippingpatternaswe
searchforimportantwordsandinformation.Readingtextonlinethathasmanylinkstootherwebpagesalsoleadsto
weakerunderstandingthanreadingplaintext(纯文本).TheInternetmayhavemadeusstupider,saysBritishjournalist
PatrickKingsleyfromtheGuardian,onlyhalfjoking.BecauseoftheInternet,hesays,wehavebecomeverygoodat
collectingalargenumberofinterestingnews,butwearealsograduallyforgettinghowtositback,thinkandrelateall
thesefactstoeachother.
Slowingreadingmeansareturntoanuninterrupted,straightpattern,inaquietenvironment.Aimfor30minutesaday,
advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.66Youcansqueezein(挤出)thathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments
—wheneveryouwanttocheckyourfavoritesiteforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkof
literature,Kellysaid.
1.Thewords“backedup"inParagraph3probablymean“
A.givenbackB.calledbackC.supportedD.disagreed
2.KingsleybelievesthattheInternethasweakenpeople'sabilityto.
A.getkeywordsrapidlyB.shareideasaboutbooks
C.collectinterestingnewsD.thinkdeeplyaboutinformation
3.Accordingtothepassage,slowreading・
A.improvesunderstandingamongpeople
B.treatsthememorylossofelderlypeople
C.providespeoplewithaquietenvironment
D.slowsdownthedevelopmentofelectronicdevice
4.What5sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.BenefitofReadingClubsB.ReturnofSlowReading
C.ReadingoftheInternetAgeD.InfluenceofSpeedReading
D
16、OnDecember14,2017,weweresorrytohearthatYuGuangzhong,afamouspoetdiedofillnessinTaiwan.Hewas
borninNanjingin1928.Hismother*shometownisinWujin,Changzhou.Sohecalledhimselfasouthernperson.
Later,hewenttoTaiwan.In1952hegraduatedfromTaiwanUniversity.ThenhegraduatedfromUniversityofLOWA
in1959.HetaughtatSoochowUniversity,NormalUniversity,TaiwanUniversity,andChengchiUniversity.Hegotalot
ofprizesinliterature(文学),suchasWuSanlienLiteraturePrize,ChinaTimesAward,GoldenTripod,NationalArts
AwardandallthemajorAwardsinTaiwan.HeisfamousbothinTaiwanandinMainland.
HewasinTaiwan,buthealwaysmissedhishometowninMainland.InoneofhispoemsNostalgia(乡愁),showedhis
feelingofhomesickness.Let*senjoyhisfamouspoemNostalgia.
Nostalgia
WhenIwasyoung,Butlateron,
Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.
Meonthisside,Meonthisside,
Motherontheotherside.Andmymotherinside.
WhenIgrewup,Andatpresent,
Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.
Meonthisside,Meonthisside,
Brideontheotherside.Mainlandontheotherside.
1.YuwrotethepoemNostalgiabecausehe.
A.wantedtofindhisboatticketB.wantedtoshowhislovetohisbride
C.missedhismotherinWujinD.missedhishometowninMainland
2.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnabout.
A.Yu'sachievementsB.Yu*sschoollife
C.Yu'shomesicknessD.Yu'sworkingtime
3.Inthepoem,nstampn,nticketn,ngravenandnstraitnrepresentthepoefs.
A.wishesforTaiwanandtheMainlandB.favouritethingsindifferenttimes
C.differentfeelingsabouthomesicknessD.goodideasforcomingbackhome
E
17、Computerscaninjureyou.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyour
arms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50cmfrom
thescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflect(反射)
onthescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyou
useakeyboardforalongtime,followtheserules:①Restyourwristsonsomething.②Keepyourelbowsatthesame
heightasthekeyboard.③Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryour
neck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,
wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldalltheparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,
getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.
1.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif・
A.yousit60cmaway
B.youreyesaretooclosetoit
C.thewindowisonyourleftorright
2.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou・
A.moveinthesamewayagainandagain
B.restyourwristsonsomething
C.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard
3.Whenusingacomputer,youreyesandhandswillbesafeifyou・
A.worknearawindow
B.workforalongtime
C.takerestsattimes
4.Itisgoodforyourbackandneckifyousit・
A.formanyhours
B.intherightway
C.withthescreenbelowyoureyes
5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.HowtoUseaComputerSafely
B.HowtoKeepyourHandsandWristsSafe
C.HowtoProtectyourEyesandyourBack
F
Extremeironing(极限熨烫)isoneextremesportthatyou'veprobablyneverheardof.Nowletmetellyousomething
aboutit.
AnEnglishmannamedPhilShawinventedextremeironinginl997becausehewasboreddongironathome.Extreme
ironingisaspecialkindofoutdoorsport.Itcombines(使结合)dangerandexcitementwithpracticalironing.
Whodoesextremeironing?Peopleallovertheworldwholikedangerdoit.Thereareabout1,000peoplearoundthe
worldwhodoextremeironing.ThereareextremeironingclubsandgroupsinBritain,Germany,SouthAfrica,New
ZealandandtheUnitedStates.Infact,anyonecandoit.However,itisbettertostartironinginourbackyardbeforeyou
starttoironontopofamountain.
Thereare,ofcourse,somerulesinextremeironing.Theironingmustbeoutdoors.Youmusttakeaniron,anironing
board,andsomethingthatyouactuallyirontogetthewrinkles(皱褶)out.Outdoorsincludesfarawayandunusual
places,suchasontopofamountain,whileskiing,snowboarding,skydiving,orunderwater.Themoreunusual,the
better.However,youshouldplancarefullybecausetheweatherconditionscansuddenlychangeonmountains,for
example.Youshouldnotdoextremeironingonyourown.
Whatkindofthingsshouldyouhave?Youmusthavearealtraveliron.Youmustnotuseplasticortoyirons.The
clothesyouironmustbeatleastthesizeofahandtowel.Itshouldn'tbejustahandkerchief(手帕).Theboarddoesn't
havetobeafull-sizeboard,butthatispreferred.Itmustbeonemeterlongandthirtycentimeterswideandhavelegs.
PeoplehavealreadyironednearthetopofQomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld,andintheBlueHolein
Egypt,oneofthemostdangerousplacestodive.However,therearestillmanyrecordstobreak.Ironon!
1.WheredidPhilShawusuallydoironingbefore1997?
A.Athome.B.Ontopofamountain.
C.Infarawayandunusualplaces.D.Inironingclubsandgroups.
2.Whichisthebestadviceforbeginnerstodoextremeironing?
A.Doingextremeironingalone.
B.BeginningIroningintheirbackyards.
C.Startingironingontopofamountain.
D.Joiningextremeironingclubsorgroups.
3.WhichisNOTnecessaryforextremeironing?
A.Arealiron.An
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