重庆市渝中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版）

重庆市渝中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末

英语试卷

II.语法选择。

根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。

ABeautifulSmile（微笑）

WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgaveme]importantgift.Itwasasmile.

Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.2knewme.Iwasafraidtomakefriendswith

anyone.

Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmyproblem,andIdidnotwantmyparents3aboutme.

Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,4Isatquietly.Atthatmoment,agirlcameinto

theclassroom.Ididnotknowwhoshewas.Shewentpastmeandthenturnedback.Shelookedatmeand,

5.aword,smiled.

Suddenly,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbright（光明的）andfriendly.Itmademefeelhappyand6.

Thatsmilechangedmylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeotherstudents.Daybyday,Ilearnedtotrustpeople,and

madefriendswithmy7.Thegirlwiththebrightsmilehasbecomemybestfriendnow.

Oneday,Iaskedher8shesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshe9notremember!

NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyousmileattheworld,it10back.

1.

A.aB.anC.the

2.

A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.Noone

3.

A.worryB.toworryC.worried

4.

A.butB.althoughC.because

5.

A.withB.forC.without

6.

A.coolB.warmC.cold

7.

A.teachersB.parentsC.classmates

8.

A.whyB.whatC.how

9.

A.canB.couldC.should

10.

A.smilesB.smiledC.willsmile

in.完型填空。

根据短文内容，在短文后面A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答

案。

Skatingwasoneofthemostimportantpartsinmylife.Therewas11inthisworldthatfilledmy

heartwithsuchhappiness.Ispenttwenty-fourhoursaweekpracticingmyskills.My12workwasuseful

andIgotthefirstplaceinallthecompetitions.Fromayoungage,IhadastrongfeelingofwhoIwastobecome,

butanaccident（事故）mademe13myselfagain.

14,inonelatershow,Ifelldownandhurt（受伤）myselfbadly.Aftersomechecks（检查）,thedoctor

toldmethatIcouldn'treturntomysportanymore15theaccident.IgotlostandhadnoideawhoIwas

tobecome.

Thattookawaymypassion（激’情）.Ihadlittle16formyfuture.Iwasafraidofspeakinginpublic.

Aftereightmonthsoflosinghope,Iknewthatsomethinghadto17.Insteadofwastingmydayssitting

aroundsadly,Ibegantoputmyselfintovolunteerwork（志愿工作）.Workingasaswimmingteacherandsummer

readinghelper18kidsinmyfreetime,IgotanideaofwhoIwantedtobecome.Afterafewmonths,I

spenttimeonmyinterestinthe19.1startedteachingkidsdrawing.Littlebylittle,Iwentoutofthe

shadow（阴影）andrebuiltmyhope.

Sometimes,somelargerocks（岩石）20ourway.Wecanchoosetostaybehindortrytoclimbover.

Myaccidentwasarockthatdidn'tstopmefromreachingsuccess.ItriedtofacethedifficultiesandI'mfullof

hopeformybrightfuturenow.

11.

A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

12.

A.boringB.hardC.differentD.relaxing

13.

A.thinkaboutB.talkaboutC.careaboutD.askabout

14.

A.ClearlyB.LoudlyC.CarefullyD.Unluckily

15.

A.forexampleB.becauseofC.sofarD.infact

16.

A.skillB.adviceC.hopeD.habit

17.

A.leaveB.change（改变）C.shareD.believe

18.

AonB.byC.atD.for

19.

A.sportsB.animalsC.artsD.plants

20.

A.stopB.helpC.askD.pick

IV.阅读理解。

阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A

ParksideFarm

Here,wegrowsomedifferentkindsoffruit.Youcanseewhenthey'llbereadyforpickinginthechart（图表）.

Duringthesemonths,we'llneedyoutopickfruitforfourhoursaday,TuesdaytoFriday.Sometimes,wewill

alsoneedyoutohelponourKids'FunDayonweekends.

Butinyourfreetime,youcanvisitotherplacesaroundhereandenjoycountrylife.You'llgetmealsanda

placetostay.Andyoucaneatasmuchfruitasyoulike!

Theshorteststayisoneweek.Youcancomeherebybusorwecanpickyouupfromthetrainstation.

Interested?Callusnow.

Jun.Jul.Aug.Sep.Oct.

WhatweneedyoutodoonKids'

FunDay:Tomatoes■

*Teachkidsaboutfruit.

Grapes

*Helpkidspickfruitandlearntogrowtheir*

ownfruit.

Peaches■■

ParksideFarm

12345678Pearsga

101SunnyRoadFarmTown

Strawberriesww8

21.HowmanykindsoffruitcanyoupickonParksideFarm?

A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.

22.WhenisKids'FunDayonParksideFarm?

A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnFriday.D.Onweekends.

23.WhatshouldyoudoifyoucometoworkonParksideFarm?

A.Teachkidsaboutfruitonweekends.B.Cookthreemealsforthekidseveryday.

C.Workonthefarmfortwodays.D.Pickupthekidsfromthetrainstation.

B

In2003,twoFrenchcameramen（摄影师）wenttoAntarcticatofilmemperorpenguins（帝企鹅）forayear.

TheirfantasticfilmiscalledMarchofthePenguins.

Emperorpenguinsareinterestingbirds.Theygoonaverylonganddifficulttripeveryyear.Hundredsof

penguinsgettogetherandwalkmorethanonehundredkilometersacrosstheice.Theywalkuntiltheyfindasafe

placeforthemotherstolay（下蛋）eggs.Aftertheylaytheireggs,themothersgivethemtothefatherstolookafter.

Thentheywalkbacktotheseatofindfoodfortheirnewbabies.

Thefathersstaywiththeeggs.Theykeeptheeggscarefullyontheirfeet（脚）,becauseitistoocoldontheice.

Thefatherswaitforsixty-fourdaysfortheeggstohatch（孵化）.Theystandclosetogethertokeepwarminthe

snowandicywind.

Themotherscomebackwithfoodaftertwomonths.Theyfeedthebabieswhilethefatherswalktotheseaand

backtofindfoodforthemselves.Theparentsmakeseveraltripstofindfooduntilthebabiesareaboutfourmonths

old.Afterthat,theparentsleavethebabiestolookafterthemselvesandgobacktothesea.

MarchofthePenguinsisaveryfamousfilm.Lotsofpeopleallovertheworldwenttowatchit.Ifsa

documentary（纪录片）,andifsawonderfulstory,too.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2mean?

A.Eggs.B.Babies.C.Birds.D.Foods.

25.WhichpicturebestshowsthemainideaofParagraph3?

26.Howoldarethebabieswhentheirparentsreturntothesea?

A.2monthsold.B.64daysold.C.4monthsold.D.Oneyearold.

27.Wheremightthepassagebefrom?

A.Asciencebook.B.Asportsnewspaper.C.Atravelguide.D.Afilmmagazine.

C

ThetraditionalChineseLongtaitoufestivalorDragonHeadRaisingDay,fallsontheseconddayofthesecond

lunarmontheveryyear.Awell-knownsayinggoes,^Eryueer,longtaitou^whichmeans,uOntheseconddayof

thesecondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.^^ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Itissaidthatithas

power（权力）overthewindandrain.

OldpeoplebelievedthatafterthedayofLongtaitou,therewouldbemoreandmorerain,becausetherain-

bringingDragonKinghadwokenupfromhiswintersleep.SothedayofLongtaitoumarked（标志）theendof

winterandthestartofspringandfarming.Farmersbelievedthat,withthehelpofDragonKing,farmingwouldbe

easierandtheycouldexpectforagoodharvest（丰收）inautumn.

Therearemanywaystocelebratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionisgettingahaircut.Manybelieve

thatgoingtothebarber9s（理发店）onthatdaygetsridof（除去）badluck,whileothersbelievegettingahaircut

duringthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）bringsbadluck.Anothersayinggoesthatcuttingyourhairinthe

firstlunarmonthwillbringaboutdeathtoyouruncle.Althoughtodayfewpeoplepayattentiontoit,itwasoncea

traditiontolineupoutsidebarbershopsonthedayofLongtaitou.

AmongChinesefestivaltraditions,thereisalwaysaplaceforfood.Forexample,peopleeattofuballsinEast

China'sFiyianProvinceduringthefestival（祈祷）forfamilyandbusiness.Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings

andspringrolls,arenamedafterdragonbodypartstomarktheday.Noodlesaredragon'sbeard（longxu）.

Dumplingsaredragon'sears（longer）.Andspringrollsaredragon'sscales（longlin）.

28.WhatdidoldpeoplethinkofthedayofLongtaitou!

A.Itmightbecomecolderandcolder.B.Itwasagoodtimeforpeopletorelax.

C.Itbroughtgoodlucktosmallchildren.D.Itmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.

29.Whydopeoplehaveahaircutonthatday?

A.Togetridofbadluck.B.Tolettheirhairgrowbetter.

C.Toexpectformorerain.D.Tohelpthedragonwakeup.

30.WhichofthefollowingisnotthetraditionalfoodforLongtaitou!

A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Meatballs.D.Springrolls.

31.Thebesttitleforthispassageis

A.CultureandTraditionsofLongtaitouB.PopularWaystoCelebrateLongtaitou

C.HistoryofDragonHeadRaisingDayD.TraditionalFestivalFoodforLongtaitou

Inthedaysthatfollowed,dearreader,Islowlybecamefriendlywiththeemperor（皇帝）andhispeople.They

didtheirbesttomakemefeelathome.IlearnedthatthenameoftheircountrywasLilliput（小人国）.

ThepeopleofLilliputcalledme“ManMountain^^andtheycametoseeme.Peoplehadtopaytoseemeand

themoneymadetheemperorveryrich.

Theemperorandhispeopletreated（招待）mewellandhelpedmeinmanyways.Theyorganizedlanguage

lessonsforme.SoonIbegantounderstandpeoplethereandcommunicatewiththem.

ButIwasstillaprisoner（囚犯）inmytemplehome（圣殿）andeverydayaskedtheemperorthesame

question:““"Youmustbepatient（耐心的）healwaysanswered.

Thenonedaytheemperorgavemethefreedom（自由）towalkaroundLilliputIcouldexplore（探索）the

land.IwascarefulnottohurtthepeopleasIwalked.Everyonestayedinsideandrantolookatme.Ienjoyed

lookingintothewindowoftheemperor'sbeautifulpalace（宫殿）toseehowhelived.

EverythingseemedwellandpeacefulinLilliputandIsawnoproblemsforthepeoplethere.ButIwaswrong.

Onedayagoodfriend,Reldresal,cametoseemeandtoldmeaboutaconflictbetweenLilliputandacountry

nearby.

“MydearGulliver,hesaid,"'PleasedonotthinkthateverythingisgoodhereinLilliput.Thetruthisvery

different.WearefightingagainstacountrycalledBlefuscu.^^

（AdaptedfromGulliversTravel）

32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲?

A.ShallIgiveyousomeadvice?B.CanIpleasehavemyfreedom?

C.Doyouhavearoomforme?D.WhatcanIdoforyou?

33.Whatdoestheunderlineword“conflict“meaninChinese?

A.交流B.冲突C.合作D.影响

34.Whichofthefollowingistherightorder?

①Agoodfriendcametoseemeandtoldmesomething.

（2）Theemperorgavemethefreedom.

©Peoplepaidtoseeme.

④Ienjoyedseeinghowtheemperorlived.

⑤Theemperorandhispeopleorganizedlanguagelessonsforme.

A.⑤③②④①B.⑤③②①④C,③⑤②④①D,③⑤②①④

35.Thepassageismainlyabout▲.

A.atraveltoLilliputB.agreatcountryC.anemperorandhispeopleD.agoodfriend

E

①Asweallknow,childrenlovetoys（玩具）.Doyouknowtoyshaveaverylonghistory?Childrenbeganto

playwiththemlonglongago.Mostofthechangesintoy-makinghavetakenplacewhennewmaterials（材料），or

whennewideashavemadethemcheaper.

©Peopledigginginsomeveryoldcitieshavefoundtoysmorethan2,000yearsold.Thesetoyswereusually

madeofwood（木头）.

③NotmuchisknownaboutthetoysoftheMiddleAges（about800yearsago）.Therearedrawingsof

childrenplayinggamesonwoodenhorses.

④About400yearsago,theGermantownofNurembergbecameacenterfortoy-making.Toymakersworked

neartheleadmines（铅矿），andmanyofthemstartedmakinganimalsandothertoysfromlead.Woodentoyswere

alsomadeinthehillsnearby.

⑤Toysmadeofmetal（金属）becamecheaperduringtheIndustrialRevolution（工业革命）150yearsago.Toy

horsesandtrainswerepopularatthattime.Manybeautifultoyhouseswerealsomadeinthosedays.In1893,

WilliamBritaininvented（发明）anewwayofmakingtoyswithacheapermethod（方法）.

@Astimewentby,soft（柔软的）toyanimalshavebeenmadeinmostcountries.Forexample,acartoon

appearedinanAmericannewspaperwhichshowedPresident（总统）“Teddy“Rooseveltwithababybear（熊）.

36.Thepassageiswrittenbyusingorder.

A.spaceB.placeC.logic（逻辑）D.time

37.Fromthepassage,weknow.

A.sometoysweremadeofmetalduringtheMiddleAge

B.Nuremberghadan800-yearhistoryoftoy-making

C.WilliamBritaininventedanewtoy-makingmethod

D.ThePresidentmadealotoftoybearshimself.

38.Thepurpose（目的）ofthispassageisto.

A.tellthehistoryoftoysB.askchildrentoplaywithtoys

C.talkaboutthematerialfortoysD.helppeopletoinventmoretoys

39.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebeststructure（结构）forthispassage?

A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③/④/⑤⑥

C.①/②③④⑤⑥D.①/②/③④⑤⑥

V.口语应用。

阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。

A:Hi,Jenny.Wewillhaveahousewarmingpartyatournewhouse.Wouldyouliketocome?

B:Sure,I'dloveto.40

A:OnJanuary20th.

B:41

A:At4:30p.m.Wewillservefoodanddrinkstoourguestsfrom5:00p.m.Pleasebringyourparentsandsisterto

thepartyiftheyarefree.42

B:OKIwillletyouknowiftheycomewithme.43

A:At21GreenRoad.Ifsclosetoourschool.

B:Soundsgreat.Itwilltakeyoulesstimetogotoschool.

A:44Thafswhymyparentsboughtit.

A.Whatisitfor?

B.Whenwillyouhavetheparty?

C.Whattimewillthepartybegin?

D.Whereisyournewhouse?

E.Apartywillbemorefunwithmorepeople.

F.Thafsright.

G.Thafsallright.

第II卷

VI.任务型阅读。

阅读下文并回答问题。

Servicedogsarenotjustpets.Theyareusuallytrainedtohelppeoplewhohavedifficultyseeingorhearingor

walking.Butthemostcommontypeofservicedogisonethathelpschildrenwithautism（自闭症）.Davidisoneof

theservicedogs.WiththehelpofDavid,Peter,getsbetter.

Peterwasanunluckyboybecausehehadautism.Hewasunabletocommunicate（交流）withothers,andthe

outsideworldseemedafrightening（可怕的），andnevertalkedtoothers,evenhisparents.

WhenPeterwasten,Davidcameintohisfamily.Sincethen,hehaschangedPeter5sworld.

Davidisbigandhappy.HestayswithPeterandplayswithhim.HeislikePeter'sbestfriend.Now,Petergoes

outforawalkwithhimeveryday.Theygototheshopsandothercrowdedplacestogether.Heoftensayshelloto

otherpeopleandsmilesatthem.

Theybothliketravelling.Peterhasapassport（护照）.Davidhasapetpassport,too.Thewintervacationis

coming.4

45.IsDavidaservicedog?

46.WhendidDavidcomeintoPeter9sfamily?

47.WhatarePeter5schanges?

48.Whatwillhappennext?Finishtheending,(about20words)

vn.完成句子。

根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。

49.Hewillgettiredifhedoesthejoboverandoveragain.（改为否定句）

Hetiredifhedoesthejoboverandoveragain.

50.1dranktwocupsofyogurt.（对划线部分提问）

yogurtdidyoudrink?

51.Jennyismoreoutgoingthantheotherstudentsinherclass.（改为同义句）

Jennyisoutgoingstudentinherclass.

52.马克长大后想成为一名像他爸爸一样的飞行员。（完成译句）

Markw