云南省大理市下关第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

云南省大理市下关第一中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto_________theproblem.A.handle

B.raise

C.face

D.present参考答案：A2.Beforehewentabroad，hespentasmuchtimeashe_____English.A.couldlearning

B.learned

C.tolearn

D.couldlearn参考答案：A3.Don’tbelieveinhim;hewas_____withtheabilitytotelllies.

A.fixed

B.equipped

C.supplied

D.born参考答案：D略4.

______indivingsuits,theywalkaroundinthismagicworld,lightedbythelampsoftheship.

A.Dressing

B.Dressed

C.Todress

D.Beingdressed参考答案：B5.I’msorrythatwhatIsaidjustnowhashurtyou,butIdidn’tdoit_____.A.deliberately

B.actually

C.carelessly

D.eagerly参考答案：A6.Inthesummeroflastyear,heachievedhis______ofwinningamedalintheBeijingOlympicGames.A.confidence

B.qualification

C.ambition

D.instruction参考答案：C7.Thereportwasnotconcreteandinawaylackedpersuasion,but_____,Ifeltitisfair.

A.aboveall

B.inotherswords

C.onthewhole

D.onaverage参考答案：C略8.It’smucheasiertomakefriends

youhavesimilarinterests.A.unless

B.when

C.while

D.despite参考答案：B9.Gorgecameintotheinterviewroomandsatdownatthedesk,____toanswerquestions.A.preparing

B.prepared

C.prepare

D.toprepare参考答案：B知识点：非谓语动词解析：选B，bepreparedtodosth准备好做某事，题干的主语为Gorge，应是“准备好的”，故应选B。技巧点拨：牢记固定短语。10.There'sno_____foryoutocomeifyoudon'twantto.A.need

B.wonder

C.doubt

D.possibility参考答案：A11.Peoplefromallwalksoflifeareeagerforsuccess,_______lackofconfidence,however,isagreatbarrier.A.where B.whichC.towhich D.beyondwhich参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：各行各业的人都渴望成功，然而，缺乏自信是一个巨大的障碍。此处success是先行词，指物；agreatbarrierto---，对---是一个大的障碍；所以此处用介词to+which引导非限制性定语从句，故选C。12.________bothsidesaccepttheagreementwillalastingpeacebeestablishedinthisregion.

A.Unless

B.Aslongas

C.

Ifonly

D.Onlyif参考答案：D13.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasandhisclothesandquiltstothem.

A.gaveaway B.gaveoffC.sentout D.threwaway参考答案：A提示:考查短语辨析。句意:他同情灾区的人们,把自己的衣服和被子捐给了他们。此处giveaway表示“捐赠”。giveoff“释放,发出(光、热等)”;sendout“派出去,发出”;throwaway“扔掉”。

14.Comparedwithhersister,Maryisevenmore___to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,whatpeoplethinkofher,soyou’dbetternotsaymuchbeforeher.A.sensibleB.sensitive

C.addictedD.available参考答案：B15.ItisinthewestofChina_____thereisnodoubt_____itisgoingtoraintomorrow.A.where;whether

B.that;thatC.that;whether

D.where;that参考答案：B16.----Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?----_______oh,yes!It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Ibegyourpardon?

B.Youaskedtherightquestion.C.Mm,letmesee

D.Bequiet!参考答案：C略17.Thepriceofagricultureproducts_______sincethebeginningoflastyear.A.isgoingup B.hadgoneup

C.wentup D.hasbeengoingup参考答案：D18.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown_____oftension.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C二、短文改错19.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个对勾（P）如有错误（每行只有一个错误）则按下列情况改正；此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错词下面划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出正确的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Threemenwerefishingwhentheangelappearedintheboat66________withthem.Thefirstmangotoverhisshockandpolitelysaidto67________theangel,“I’vesufferedbybackpainforyears.Canyouhelp68________me?”Theangeltouchedhisback,andhehadrecovered.69________Thesecondmanpointedtohisglassandaskediftheangel70________couldcureherpooreyesight.Theangeltouchedhiseyes,71________buthecouldseeeverythingclearly.72________

Theangelthenturnedtothethirdman,threwuphishands73_________infear.“Don’ttouchme!”hecries.“I’mondisabilitypay!74_________Idon’twanttobeanormallyperson!”75_________参考答案：66.the改成an67.√68.by改成form69.had70.glass改成glasses71.her改成his72.but改成and73.threw后面加who74.cries改成cried75.normally改成normal20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词．2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．DearMary，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalecturebeheldat9：00nextSundayinourschoolhall．Inrecentlyyears，learningChinesehavebecomepopularamongpeoplearoundtheworld．ForeignstudentsareawareoftheimportantandnecessityoflearningChinesewell．Afamousprofessoraboutlanguagelearningisinvitedtogivealectureaboutit，whatisofgreathelpforyourChineselearning．Inthelecture，youcanlearnaboutthereasonsforlearningChineseisfocusedon．What'sthemore，manywaysofimprovingyourChinesewillbesuggestedtoyou．Mostimportantly，youwillbeencouragedtomakinggreaterefforts．However，Ireallyhopeyouwillgraspthegoodopportunity．Yourearlyreplywouldbehighappreciated．Yours，LiHua参考答案：DearMary，Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendalecture∧beheldat9：00nextSunday

toinourschoolhall．Inrecentlyyears，learningChinesehavebecomepopularamongpeoplearoundthe

recent

hasworld．ForeignstudentsareawareoftheimportantandnecessityoflearningChinese

importancewell．Afamousprofessoraboutlanguagelearningisinvitedtogivealectureaboutit，whatisofgreathelpforyourChineselearning．Inthelecture，youcanlearn

whichaboutthereasonsforlearningChineseisfocusedon．What'sthemore，manyways

why

去掉ofimprovingyourChinesewillbesuggestedtoyou．Mostimportantly，youwillbeencouragedtomakinggreaterefforts．However，Ireallyhopeyouwillgraspthe

make

Thereforegoodopportunity．Yourearlyreplywouldbehighappreciated．

highlyYours，LiHua【分析】本文是一封邀请信：作者邀请Mary参加下星期天9点在学校大厅举行的讲座．并且讲述了邀请的原因和意义。【详解】第一处：考查不定式。句意：我写信是邀请你参加下周日举办的演讲。分析句子，beheld作后置定语，表示将来，所以用不定式，lecture后加to。第二处：考查形容词。句意：最近几年，学习汉语正变得越来越流行。修饰名词，所以用形容词作定语，把recently改为recent。第三处：考查主谓一致。句意：最近几年，学习汉语正变得越来越流行。主语为learningChinese动名词，所以用第三人称单数谓语，把have改为has。第四处：考查名词。句意：很多外籍学生也意识到了学习汉语的重要性和必要性。作宾语，前面有the，所以用名词，把important改为importance。第五处：考查定语从句。句意：一个著名的语言学教授被邀请做一个演讲，这对你的汉语学习将会有很大的帮助。whatisofgreathelpforyourChineselearning为非限制性定语从句修饰前面整个句子，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导，把what改为which。第六处：考查定语从句。句意：在这个演讲中，你会知道学习汉语为什么要集中精神。先行词为reasons，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用why引导，把for改为why。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：另外，很多学习汉语的建议会提供给你。what'smore而且，为固定搭配，故去掉the。第八处：考查不定式。句意：更重要的是，你会被鼓励更加刻苦。beencouragedtodosth被鼓励做某事，故把making改为make。第九处：考查副词。句意：因此，我希望你能抓住这次机会。前后句意是因果关系，所以用therefore表达，把However改为Therefore。第十处：考查词义辨析。句意：如果你能及早回复，我将不胜感激。修饰动词，所以用副词，high指具体的，highly表示抽象的，把high改为highly。【点睛】短文改错解题步骤。1先通读全文．认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。2．聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句（注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位）对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答（即改词、加词或减词）。3．再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确．一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法（如加词、减词等）没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确（这点同学们很容易忽视）。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。三、阅读理解21.AmericanauthorMarkTwainoncenotedthat“lifewouldbesurelyhappierifwecouldonlybebornattheageof80andgraduallyapproach18.”Twain’swordswereonlyoneofmanycomplaintsaboutaging.TheancientGreekpoetHomercalledoldage“hateful”,andWilliamShakespearetermedit“terriblewinter”.AlexandertheGreat,whoconqueredmostoftheknownworldbeforehediedaround323B.C.,mayhavebeenlookingforariverthathealedtheravagesofage.Duringthe12thcenturyA.D.,akingcalledPresterJohnruledalandthathadariverofgoldandafountainofyouth.Butthenamelinkedmostcloselytothesearchforafountainofyouthis16th-centurySpanishexplorerJuanPoncedeLeon.HethoughtitwouldbefoundinFlorida.InSt.Augustine,theoldestcityintheU.S.,there’satouristattraction.ItissaidtobethefountainofyouththatPoncedeLeondiscoveredsoonafterhearrivedinwhatisnowFloridain1513.However,elderlyvisitorswhodrinkthespring’swaterdon’tturnintoteenagers.Butthetaleofthesearchforafountainofyouthissoappealingthatitsurvivesanyway,saysRyanK.Smith,aprofessorofhistory.“Peoplearemoreattractedbythestoryoflookingandnotfindingthantheyarebytheideathatthefountainmightbeouttheresomewhere.”Still,afewgrainsoftruthhavehelpedtosupportthestory.KathleenDeagan,aprofessorofarchaeology,saysagraveyardandtheremainsofaSpanishmissiondatingbacktoSt.Augustine’sfoundingin1565havebeendiscoveredneartheso-calledfountainofyouth.MichelleReyna,aspokespersonfortheFountainofYouthArchaeologicalParkinSt.Augustine,saysthefountainhasbeenatouristattractionsinceatleast1901andmayhavebeenattractingvisitorssince1860.61．Accordingtothepassage,whosearchedforafountainofyouth?A.PoncedeLeon

B.WilliamShakespeare.

C.KathleenDeagan

D.MichelleReyna62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ravages”inthesecondparagraphprobablymean?A.Growth.

B.Limits. C.Damages. D.Benefits.63．Whatistheattitudeofpeopletowardsthefountainofyouth?A.Peoplefindmuchpleasureinlookingforit.

B.Peoplebelievetheexistenceofitsomewhere.C.Peoplehavenointerestinsearchingforit.D.Peopleconsidertheideaofthefountainofyouthabsurd.64．Thepassagemainlytellsus_____.A.howthefountainofyouthcameintobeing

B.whysomefamouspeoplehatebecomingoldC.howtoremainyoungforever

D.whetherthefountainofyouthexists65．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theunderlinedwords“thestory”referstoAlexandertheGreatrulingalandthathadariverofgoldandafountainofyouth.B.Augustine,whichistheoldestcityintheU.S,liesinFlorida.C.Someelderlyvisitorsfindthemselvesyoungerafterdrinkingthewaterfromthefountainofyouth.D.KathleenDeaganisthespokespersonfortheFountainofYouthArchaeologicalPark.

参考答案：ACADB22.GivenAustralia’ssizeandthefactthatearlysettlementswerefarapart,Australiansocietyisremarkablyhomogeneous(同种的).Itscitizensarefundamentallyprosperousandthewayoflifeinthemajorcitiesandtownsismuchthesamehowevermanymilesdividethem.Ittakesasharpeartoidentifyregionalaccents.However,thereissomedifferenceinlifestylebetweencitydwellersandthecountrypeople.Almost90percentofthepopulationlivesinthefast-pacedcitiesalongthecoastandhaslittlemorethanapassingfamiliaritywiththedesert.Themajorcitiespreservepocketsofcolonialheritage,buttheoverallimpressionismodern,withnewbuildingsreflectingthecountry’syouth.Incontrast,theruralcommunitiestendtobeslow-movingandconservative.Formanyyears,Australiawassaidtohave“riddenonthesheep’sback”,areferencetowoolbeingthecountry’smainmoneyearner.However,thewoolindustryisnolongerdominant.MuchofAustralia’slysoundeconomyisnowachievedfromnaturalcoalandwheat,andbybeingthelargestdiamondproducerintheworld.Newerindustriessuchastourismandwinemakingarealsoincreasinglyimportant.Australiansaregenerallyfriendlyandrelaxed,withaself-deprecatingsenseofhumor.Onthewhole,Australiaisasocietywithouthierarchies(等级制度),anattitudegenerallyheldtostemfromitsprisonerbeginnings.Yet,contrarytowidespreadbelief,veryfewAustralianshavetrueprisonerorigins.WithinonlyonegenerationofthearrivaloftheFirstFleetin1788,Australiahadbecomeanationofimmigrants.OriginallycomingalmostentirelyfromtheBritishIsles,todayoneinthreeAustralianscomesfromelsewhere.Australia’sliberalpostwarimmigrationpoliciesledtoaninfluxofsurvivorsfromwar-tornEurope,mostnotablyGreeks,Italians,PolesandGermans.Theemphasishass