四川省成都市第十四中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析_第1页
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四川省成都市第十四中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains_______whetheritworksinpractice.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen参考答案:D2.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC(theNationalPeople'sCongress).

A.questions

B.debates

C.issues

D.arguments参考答案:C略3.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案:C4.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案:B【详解】考查介词短语。句意:我父母不赞成我出国留学,担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责;B.infavorof赞成、支持;C.inneedof

需要;D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”,故B项正确。5.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案:C31.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A.when

B.whose

C.which

D.where参考答案:D略7.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies,andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案:C略8.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案:A9.—Couldweputofftheparty?

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally参考答案:D10.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案:B11.—DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothetrain?—No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation______Icouldsayanythingmore.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as参考答案:B解析:考查连词的用法。本句句意:我还没有来得及再说什么,他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才;when和as都表示“当……的时候”。12.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft

B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave

D.tobeleft参考答案:D略13.Thereisaguidepostatthecorner,which

“School—Goslow.”A.says B.hassaid

C.willsay

D.hadsaid 参考答案:A14.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A.hadlost

B.lost

C.wouldlose

D.havelost参考答案:C15.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend参考答案:A考查情态动词表推测。句意:——Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗?——这份报告定于明天提交,他不可能已经参加。couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测,意为“不可能已经做了某事”,故选A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构:1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句。如:Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定,can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱。如:Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could。如:Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余。如:Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,oughtto的语气比should强一些。如:Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。(但没有)Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。(可是做了)6.“would+have+过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如:Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.16.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe

backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected B.willexpect C.expected D.willbeexpected参考答案:A17.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案:C略18.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案:C略二、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncar.Somethoughtitisgoodtoownacar.First,it'sanconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation,thatsavespeoplemuchtimeonthetrip.Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriestodevelopfaster.However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround.Havetoomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdedness.Besides,lackingparkinglotsareanotherbigproblem.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefulbeforebuyingcars.Evenifwehavecars,weshoulduseitless.参考答案:第一处:考查名词单复数。car为可数名词,故将car改为cars。第二处:考查动词。本文通篇用现在时,此处也是,故将thought改为think。第三处:本题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词,此处convenient开头发辅音音素,故将an改为a。第四处:考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句,代替主语所表示的整体概念,所以此处关系代词应为which,故将that改为which。第五处:考查固定搭配。makesb/sthdo“使某人/某物做……”,故将todevelop改为develop。第六处:考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气,giveoff“发出、排放”,故将give改为giveoff。第七处:考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为,不定式作主语表示具体的行为,此处拥有车为一般行为,故将have改为having。第八处:考查主谓一致。lackingparking作主语时,谓语动词用单数,故将are改为is。第九处:考查形容词。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词,故将careful改为carefully。第十处:考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars,cars为复数,故将it改为them。【名师点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,它与主句之间通常用逗号分开,非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词,对其进行修饰。比如第4处,关系词指代的是前面整句话的内容,明显是非限制性定语从句,that不能用于非限制性定语从句,能指代整句话的内容只能用which,故将that改为which。20.

MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76.

haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77.

Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78.

homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79.

Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80.

wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81.

attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82.

alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83.

Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84.

governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85.

参考答案:76.hoped-hope77.in-with78.do-are79.第二have前加to80.去掉第二个to81.正确82.his-their83.already前加have84.lesson前加a85.making-carrying三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1)Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2)

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

72.

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3)73.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

4)Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

74..Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5)EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

75.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案:ECBGD22.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year–oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyear,ago,hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywantsosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoretchedtheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenon?BikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim-supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,You’vegottwooption.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikesythethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.BikeBatmanis

.A.aSeattlecitizen

B.awebsitemanagerC.asuperhero

D.aPoliceofficer5.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst

.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike’sinformationC.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief6.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto

.A.becomefamous

B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves

D.buildafriendlycity7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesC.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes参考答案:4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C试题分析:这是一篇记叙文。大部分的人并不是超级英雄,他们只是做他们认为需要做的让世界更美好,本文就讲述一名西雅图的市民,BikeBatman,为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车的故事。4.细节理解题。由第二段的“BikeBatmanisa30-year–oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.”可知,BikeBatman是西雅图的市民。故选A。5.细节理解题。由第四段的“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbike

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