四川省成都市第十四中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析VIP

四川省成都市第十四中学2020年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itisagoodplanintheory,butitremains_______whetheritworksinpractice.A.seeingB.toseeC.seenD.tobeseen参考答案：D2.Mostkey______,suchastheelectionorremovalofleadingstateofficials,mustbedirectlydealtwithbytheNPC（theNationalPeople'sCongress）．

A．questions

B．debates

C．issues

D．arguments参考答案：C略3.Inthebeautycompetition,womenareasked_______someoftheexercises________themusic.

A.performingto;to

B.performing;with

C.toperform;to

D.toperform;by

参考答案：C4.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。5.Motherboughtmanytomatoesfromthemarkettwodaysago,___somehavegonebadduetothebadweather.A.ofthose

B.fromwhich

C.ofwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C31.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity

sightmattersmorethanhearing.

A．when

B．whose

C．which

D．where参考答案：D略7.Passedfromfathertoson,themusichasnotchangedforeightcenturies，andamongthericherNaxipeople,________knowledgeofthismusicshowedthatyouwere________realgentleman.A.a;a

B.the,不填

C.不填;a

D.the;the参考答案：C略8.

—Nowonderyourbossblamedyou.Withalltheworkonhand,you________tothecinemalastnight.—IknowhowsillyIwas.A.shouldn’thavegone

B.mustn’thavegoneC.couldn’thavegone

D.mightn’thavegone参考答案：A9.—Couldweputofftheparty?

—

,I’mafraid,thisistheonlydayeveryoneisavailable.

A.Notlikely B.Notexactly C.Notnearly D.Notreally参考答案：D10.We'veonlygotonedayinParis,_____we'dbettermakethemostofit.

A.or B.so C.however

D.then

参考答案：B11.—DidyoutellHolmesaboutwhathappenedtothetrain?—No,Ididn’t.Hehadrushedofftowardsthestation______Icouldsayanythingmore.A.until

B.before

C.when

D.as参考答案：B解析：考查连词的用法。本句句意：我还没有来得及再说什么，他已经冲出了车站。until直到……才；when和as都表示“当……的时候”。12.Arailwaystationisnoplaceforachild______aloneatnight.A.tohaveleft

B.tohavebeenleftC.toleave

D.tobeleft参考答案：D略13.Thereisaguidepostatthecorner,which

“School—Goslow.”A.says B.hassaid

C.willsay

D.hadsaid 参考答案：A14.Didyouforeseethatsomanyinvestors______alltheirmoneyinthestockmarket?A.hadlost

B.lost

C.wouldlose

D.havelost参考答案：C15.—DidMaxgototheconcertwithhisfamilyyesterday?—Thereportscheduledtobehandedintomorrow,he_______it.A.couldn’thaveattended

B.needn’thaveattendedC.wouldn’tattend

D.shouldn’tattend参考答案：A考查情态动词表推测。句意：——Max昨天和他的家人去听音乐会了吗？——这份报告定于明天提交，他不可能已经参加。couldn’thavedone表示对过去事情有把握的否定推测，意为“不可能已经做了某事”，故选A。【点睛】情态动词+havedone结构：1.“must+have+过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测，语气比较坚定，通常只用于肯定句。如：Itmusthaverainedlastnight,forthegroundiswet.2.“can/could+have+过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。如：Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.3.“may/might+have+过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might的语气比may弱一点。这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句，疑问句改用can或could。如：Theymaynothaveknownitbeforehand.4.“need+have+过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情，或过去做某事纯属多余。如：Ineedn'thaveboughtsomuchwine—onlyfivepeoplecame.5.“should/oughtto+have+过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做，其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了，这种句式含有不满或责备之意，oughtto的语气比should强一些。如：Yououghtto/shouldhavestudiedharder.你本应该更努力学习的。（但没有）Heoughtn'tto/shouldn'thavedonethat.他本来就不该做那件事。（可是做了）6.“would＋have＋过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测，或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成，通常用来说明某一情况，但不像用should或oughtto那样含有责备之意。如：Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabouttwentywhenshewroteherfirstpoem.Anotherworkerwouldn'thaveactedlikethat.16.一Themanagerhascomebackfromhisbusinesstrip.Heisaskingyouforthereport.一Oh,mygod!Ihaven'tfinishedityet.Buthe

backatthecompanytomorrow.A.wasexpected B.willexpect C.expected D.willbeexpected参考答案：A17.Greeneconomyoffersanewmodel______peoplecouldbothprotecttheclimateanddeveloptheeconomy,accordingtowhatLisaidattheInternationalCooperativeConferenceonGreenEconomyandClimateChange.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略18.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle参考答案：C略二、短文改错51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmorepeoplepossesstheirowncar.Somethoughtitisgoodtoownacar.First,it'sanconvenient,fastandcomfortablemeansoftransportation,thatsavespeoplemuchtimeonthetrip.Italsomakesbusinessesandindustriestodevelopfaster.However,othershavedifferentopinions,thinkingthatcarsgivewastegasesandpollutetheenvironmentaround.Havetoomanycarswillhavesomebadeffects,suchasmoreaccidentsandcrowdedness.Besides,lackingparkinglotsareanotherbigproblem.AsfarasI'mconcerned,weoughttothinkcarefulbeforebuyingcars.Evenifwehavecars,weshoulduseitless.参考答案：第一处：考查名词单复数。car为可数名词，故将car改为cars。第二处：考查动词。本文通篇用现在时，此处也是，故将thought改为think。第三处：本题考查冠词。an用在以元音音素开头的单词，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词，此处convenient开头发辅音音素，故将an改为a。第四处：考查关系代词。此处关系代词需引导从句修饰前面的主句，代替主语所表示的整体概念，所以此处关系代词应为which，故将that改为which。第五处：考查固定搭配。makesb/sthdo“使某人/某物做……”，故将todevelop改为develop。第六处：考查词组及句意。此处指车排放废气，giveoff“发出、排放”，故将give改为giveoff。第七处：考查动名词作主语。动名词作主语表示普通的、一般的行为，不定式作主语表示具体的行为，此处拥有车为一般行为，故将have改为having。第八处：考查主谓一致。lackingparking作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故将are改为is。第九处：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词，故将careful改为carefully。第十处：考查代词。此处它代指前面的汽车cars，cars为复数，故将it改为them。【名师点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，非限制性定语从句还能将整个主句作为先行词，对其进行修饰。比如第4处，关系词指代的是前面整句话的内容，明显是非限制性定语从句，that不能用于非限制性定语从句，能指代整句话的内容只能用which，故将that改为which。20.

MostfamiliesinChinahopedtheirsinglechildrenwill76．

haveahappyfuture,sotheyareverystrictintheirchildren.77．

Sodoteachersinschools!Manychildrenaregivensomuch78．

homeworkthattheyhavehardlyanysparetimehavesports.79．

Thechildrenareforbiddentodoanythingbuttostudy.No80．

wondersomanychildrenaretiredoflessons.Someeven81．

attackorkillhisparentsandteachers!Ibelievemanypeople82．

alreadyreadthiskindofnewsinnewspapersormagazines.83．

Shouldn’twedrawlessonfromtheaccidents?Nowour84．

governmentismakingoutaplantosolvetheeducationproblems.85．

参考答案：76．hoped-hope77．in-with78．do-are79．第二have前加to80．去掉第二个to81．正确82．his-their83．already前加have84．lesson前加a85．making-carrying三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoMakeFriendsFriendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.

Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.

Suchchangesoftenleaveuswithoutafriend71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1)Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.

2)

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

72.

Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.

Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3)73.Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.

4)Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.

74..Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.

5)EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

75.Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.Becheerful.

B.Dothingstogether.

C.Donotwaittobespokento.

D.Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.参考答案：ECBGD22.Mostheroesarenotsuper.Theydon’tappearincomicbooks,ontelevision,orinmovies.Theyjustdowhattheybelieveneedstobedonetomaketheirworldabetterplace.BikeBatmanisoneofthem.BikeBatmanisa30-year–oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.He’sacyclistwhoalsobuysandsellsbikesasahobby.Aboutthreeyear,ago,hewaslookingforhiswife.HefoundoneonCraigslist,awebsitewherepeoplelistthingstheywantsosell.Asheoftendoes,healsolookedatBikeIndex,apopularwebsitethatallowsuserstoretchedtheirbikesandpostreportswhenthey’retaken.Thebike,whichhewasconsideringpurchasing,clearlymatchedonereportedstolenon?BikeIndex.Thenhecalledthepersonwhoclaimedtobethebike’sownerandarrangedtomeethim－supposedlytocompletethesale.Whenthetwomenmet,BikeBatmantoldthethief,You’vegottwooption.Youcanwaituntilapoliceofficergetshere,oryoucanjustgetoutofhere.”Youcanimaginewhatthethiefdid.Afterthatfirstsuccess,BikeBatmandevelopedasaferroutine.WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbikesreportedonBikeIndex.Oncehehasconfirmeditwiththeowner,hearrangesameet-upwiththethiefandwillcalltheSeattlepolicedepartmentsothatofficerscanparticipateintheaction.Inmorethanhalfofthe22casesinwhichhehasgotbackandreturnedbikesythethieveshavebeenarrested.Inonecase,BikeBatmanevenhelpedafamilyrecoverawiderangeofprizedpossessionsthatsuspectshadstolenduringahomeburglary.Hisnicknamecamefromadiscussionwithapoliceofficerwhosuggestedhebecalled“RobinHood”.Sincehewasn’texactlystealingfromtherichandgivingtothepoor,“Batman”seemedabetterfit.Theideaofasuperheropunishingcriminalsfeelsprettysillytohim,butthemainreasonhecontinueshisworkistokeepupSeattle’sreputationasafriendlycity.4.BikeBatmanis

.A.aSeattlecitizen

B.awebsitemanagerC.asuperhero

D.aPoliceofficer5.WhenBikeBatmandiscoversaquestionablebike,hewillfirst

.A.contacttheownerofthestolenbikeB.lookupthebike’sinformationC.callthepolicedepartmentD.arrangetomeetthethief6.BikeBatmanhelpsfindthelostbikesto

.A.becomefamous

B.helppoorpeopleC.punishbikethieves

D.buildafriendlycity7.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat

.A.BikeBatmanfeltrelievedtoseethethievesarrestedB.thepolicefailedtoperformtheirdutiesC.BikeBatmanbeganhisgooddeedsbyaccidentD.thethievesrefusedtoreturnthebikes参考答案：4.A

5.B

6.D

7.C试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。大部分的人并不是超级英雄，他们只是做他们认为需要做的让世界更美好，本文就讲述一名西雅图的市民，BikeBatman，为了保持城市的好声誉帮助失主寻找丢失的自行车的故事。4.细节理解题。由第二段的“BikeBatmanisa30-year–oldmarriedengineerwholivesinSeattle,Washington.”可知，BikeBatman是西雅图的市民。故选A。5.细节理解题。由第四段的“WhenheseesquestionablebikeadsonCraigslist,hecross-referencestheimagewithbike