2022年安徽省宿州市实验初级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022年安徽省宿州市实验初级中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B2.IamnotgoodatEnglish,thegrammarishard___________.A.tobeunderstood

B.

tounderstand

C.understanding

D.beingunderstood参考答案：B3.Itwason________frighteningnightthatthewaterwentalloverthefieldanddestroyedquiet______fewvillagesalongtheriver.

A.the;/

B.a;a

C.a;the

D./;a

参考答案：B4.Thepresidentsaidhewaslookingforward

theAfricancountrysoon.

A.visit

B.tovisit

C.visiting

D.tovisiting参考答案：D5.Whowouldyouratherhave_______withyou?A.togo B.gone C.go D.went参考答案：C6.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch______greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup_____weakeningofthehumanbody.

A.a;/

B./;/

C.a;/the

D./;the参考答案：D7._______isreported,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.As B.It C.That D.What参考答案：A8.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until

参考答案：B34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford参考答案：C略10.Thewomeninthevillagewerenot

aloneinthecountryinthe1910s.A．allowinggoingout

B．allowedgoingoutC．allowedtogoout D．allowingtogoout参考答案：C11.You’vebeenworkingallmorning–Ithinkyou_____arest.A.charge

B.admit

C.bargain

D.deserve参考答案：C12.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A13.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.A．which

B．what

C．that

D．where参考答案：A14.—Haveyoufoundtheproblemwiththecar?—Sorry.It____.

A.ischecking

B.isbeingchecked

C.haschecked

D.wasbeingchecked参考答案：B略15.Howpleasantthepictureisto______.A.belookedat

B.forlookingat

C.lookat

D.lookingat参考答案：C16.Victorapologizedfor______toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable C.hisnotbeingableD.himtobenotable参考答案：C试题分析：考查动名词的复合结构。apologize(tosb.)forsth\doingsth,因为某事向某人道歉，for为介词，后加doing形式。beingabletodo的否定,需要在动名词前直接加not，形成notbeingableto。句意：Victor因为没有能够通知我关于计划的变动而道歉。故选C正确。17.Wheneverwearein______,wemustneverlose____,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C18.—Myteacherpunishedmethismorning.—Why?You’vedonenothingwrong,______Icansee.A.aslongas

B.asfaras

C.aswellas

D.assoonas参考答案：B二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。Withthesummerholidaydrawingnear,wehaveadiscussiononwhattospendtheholidayinourclassrecently.Someareinfavorstayingathomesayingthatitisbothcomfortablelyandconvenient.Theycansavesomemoneyanddothethingswelikesuchasreadinganddosports.Butofcoursetheywilllosetheopportunitytoseetheoutsideworldthemselves.Others,therefore,prefertogoouttravellingtoacquireknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Thedisadvantageisthattheyhavetotakeintoconsideratetheexpenseandthedifficultiestheymayhaveduringthetrips.Asforme,Iwillfindoutapart-timejobtogainvaluableexperience,strengthmywillpowerandimprovemysocialskills.参考答案：Withthesummerholidaydrawingnear,wehaveadiscussiononwhattospendtheholidayinour

had

how

classrecently.SomeareinfavorΛstayingathomesayingthatitisbothcomfortablelyand

of

comfortableconvenient.Theycansavesomemoneyanddothethingswelikesuchasreadinganddosports.

they

doingButofcoursetheywilllosetheopportunitytoseetheoutsideworldthemselves.Others,therefore,

howeverprefertogoouttravellingtoacquireknowledgeandbroadentheirhorizons.Thedisadvantageisthattheyhavetotakeintoconsideratetheexpenseandthedifficultiestheymayhaveduringthe

considerationtrips.Asforme,Iwillfindoutapart-timejobtogainvaluableexperience,strengthmywill

strengthenpowerandimprovemysocialskills.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分InNewYorktherearesomeneighborhoodsarefullofpeoplefromsamecountry.

Forexample,inthesouthernpartofthecityhasNewYork'sChinatown.NewYorkersfromallpartofthecityliketogohere.

TheyenjoyshoppingattheChinesestoresandeatattheChineserestaurants.ButmostofthepeopleliveinChinatownareChinese.TheshopsignsareallwritinginChinese.EveryoneintheshopsspeakChinese.Thisisoneofthecrowdingandcolor1fulneighborhoodsinthecity.参考答案：InNewYorktherearesomeneighborhoodsarefullofpeoplefrom∧samecountry.

For

去掉

theexample,inthesouthernpartofthecityhasNewYork'sChinatown.NewYorkersfromallpartof

is

partsthecityliketogohere.TheyenjoyshoppingattheChinesestoresandeatattheChinese there

eatingrestaurants.ButmostofthepeopleliveinChinatownareChinese.Theshopsignsareallwritingin

living

writtenChinese.EveryoneintheshopsspeakChinese.Thisisoneofthecrowdingandcolor1ful

speaks

crowdedneighborhoodsinthecity.71.去掉are考察be动词。句中真正的谓语动词是someneighborhoods后的are，同一个句子中不能出现两个谓语动词，所以将there后面的are去掉，theresomeneighborhoods做主语，文意是在纽约一些邻居来自于同一个国家。72.same前加the考察冠词。The是定冠词，表示“特指”的意思，句中特指的是同一个国家，文意是在纽约一些邻居来自于同一个国家。73.has改为is考察时态。句中描述了一个事实，所以用一般现在时态即可，不用完成时态，文意是例如：在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街。74.part改为parts考察名词复数形式。Part前有副词all修饰，所以应该用复数形式parts，文意是在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街，在纽约其他地方的人都喜欢去那里。75.here改为there考察方位副词。here表示“这里”的意思，而where表示“那里”的意思，文意是在纽约额南部是中国的唐人街，在纽约其他地方的人都喜欢去那里。76.eat改为eating考察动名词。And是并列连词，其前后句式应保持一致，enjoy后跟动名词形式，所以eat应用动名词形式eating，文意是他们喜欢在中国的商店里购物，在中国的餐馆里吃饭。77.live改为living考察非谓语。Live是动词形式，同一个句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词，而句中的真正谓语动词是are，所以把live改为living修饰名词people，文意是多数居住在唐人街的人是中国人。78.writing改为written考察语态。句中主语是“物”，所以应该被动语态，文意是商店的牌子都是用中文写的。79.speak改为speaks考察谓语动词。Everyone表示“每一个人”，强调个体，其后的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以用speaks，文意是商店里的人们都在说中文。80.crowding改为crowded考察动词的过去时形式。crowded是crowd的过去时形式，也可作形容词使用，表示“拥挤的”，修饰名词，文意是这是一个拥挤且有各式各样邻居的城市。三、阅读理解21.TheClimbtotheTopMylifeasakidwasasweetlife.IlivedinabeautifulhousewiththebeautifulsurroundingsinPuertoRico.TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday.EverytimeIwent,Iclimbedhigherandhigher,reachingnewbranches,obstacles,andpathwaysonmywayup.Oneday,IreachedthetopandIcouldseemyisland.IfeltIwasontopoftheworld,andnothingcouldstopme.Then,therewasthedaythatseemedliketheendofmylife.Thisspecificdaychangedmylifeforever.Itwasanicesummerday.Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.Mygrandmawassellingblanketsunderatent.Suddenly,themoodofthedaychangedwhenmyparentstookmetomygrandma'stent.Stilltothisday,Iremembertheexactwordsmydadsaidtome,“Son,howwouldyouliketomovetotheUnitedStates?”Icouldn'tbelievewhathesaid.Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme.Twoweekslater,wearrivedatNewYorkinlateJuly,andmyauntanduncledroveustoSpringfield，Massachusettswherewelivedforsevenyears.Oncewegotthere,Imetmymom'sfamilyforthefirsttime.Septembercameandschoolstarted.Iwasafraidtogotoanewschoolandmakenewfriends.Mostkidsignoredmeandsometriedtotalktome,butIcouldn'tunderstandthemorsayanything.MyfirstyearintheUnitedStateswasnotfunoreasybutIworkedhardandgotthroughit.NowthatI'mgrown,IlookbackonthejourneythatI'vebeenthrough:livinginanewplacewithnofriends,newlanguage,andnewschools.Despiteallthoseproblems,Istillrememberedthatspecialtree.Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted.19.Whentheauthorwasakid,he_________.A.thoughthislifewasverypitifulB.expectedtoliveinabeautifulhouseC.dreamedoftravelingaroundtheworldD.enjoyedthepleasureofclimbingatree20.Whydoestheauthormentionthebaseballgameandcarnivalinthepassage?A.TocomparelifewiththatinAmerica.B.Tointroducehisfamilytradition.C.Toshowhedidn'tlikestudying.D.Tostatehisdailyliferoutine.21.Paragraph3mainlytellsusabout_________.A.thefamilythathehadmetbeforeB.hisnewfriendsinSpringfield,MassachusettsC.thelivingconditionswhenhearrivedinAmericaD.hisdifficultexperiencesduringthefirstyearintheUS22.Theauthorhasrealizedthattoliveaperfectlifeis_________.A.tonevergiveup

B.toalwaysmakenewfriendsC.toforgetallproblems

D.toremembersweetmemories参考答案：19.D

20.A

21.D

22.A这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的人生经历，尤其作者童年的爬树经历给作者的影响很大，激励着作者奋勇前行。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的TherewasoneparticularthingIlovedanditwasahugetreethatwasinmybackyard.Asachild,Iusedtoclimbthetreeeveryday可知，作者小时候非常喜欢爬树，故选D。【20题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的Afterbreakfast,myfamilyheadedtotheparktoseemybaseballgame.Intheeveningwewenttoacarnival(嘉年华)inmytown.和Ithenranawayfromhimasthetearsrolleddownmycheeks.Myperfectlifewasbeingtakenawayfromme可知，此处描述作者的美好生活是为了对比作者到美国后所经历的，故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。第三段主要描述了作者到美国后，第一次见到了妈妈的家人，害怕去一所新学校，害怕交新朋友。大多数孩子不理作者，作者和他们交流也有困难，作者在美国的第一年既不有趣也不容易，但他努力学习，度过了这一年。由此可知，本段主要描述作者在美国第一年的艰难生活，故选D。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Thattreetaughtmetonevergiveupandreachhigher.IhavebeateneverydifficultythatIhavemetinlifeandIjustkeptmovingforward.Myperfectlifewasnevertakenawayfromme;ithasjuststarted可推断出，作者领悟到，要想过上完美的生活，必须的学会坚持，永不放弃，故选A。22.Achildwhosuffersbullying(霸凌)usuallyhaslowself-respectandtheirabilitytolearnandbesuccessfulatschoolisgreatlylessened.Therefore,bullyingmustbestopped.Thebestandmostobviouswaytostopbullyinginschoolsisforparentstochangethewaytheytreattheirchildrenathome.Ofcourse,thisismucheasiersaidthandoneandeveryonetreatstheirchildrendifferently.Bullies,however,comefromhomeswherephysicalpunishmentisusedandchildrenhavebeentaughtthatphysicalviolenceisthewaytohandleproblemsand“gettheirway”.Bulliesusuallyalsocomefromhomeswheretheparentsfightalot,sotheyhavebeenmodeledonsuchviolence.Parentalinvolvementisoftenlackinginbullies’livesandthereseemstobelittlewarmth.Earlyintervention(干预)istrulythebestwaytostopbullying,butparentsofthevictimsortherapists(治疗师)cannotalterthebully’shomeenvironment.Somethingscanbedoneattheschoollevel,however.Mostschoolprogramsthataddressbullyinguseamulti-faceted(多方面的)methodtotheproblem.Thisusuallyinvolvestheadviceofsomesort,eitherbypeers,aschooladviser,teachers,ortheprincipal.Handoutquestionnairestoallstudentsandteachersanddiscussifbullyingisoccurring.Defineexactlywhatconstitutes(构成)bullyingatschool.Thequestionnaireisawonderfultoolthatallowstheschooltoseehowwidespreadbullyingisandwhatformsitistaking.Itisagoodwaytostarttosolvetheproblem.Getthechildren’sparentsinvolvedinabullyingprogram.Ifparentsofthebulliesandthevictimsarenotawareofwhatisgoingonatschool,thenthewholebullyingprogramwillnotbeeffective.Stoppingbullyinginschooltakesteamworkandconcentratedeffortoneveryone’spart.Bullyingalsoshouldbediscussedduringparent-teacherconferencesandPTAmeetings.Parentalawarenessisthekey.Intheclassroomsetting,allteachersshouldworkwiththestudentsonbullying.Oftentimeseventheteacherisbeingbulliedintheclassroomandaprogramshouldbesetuptoteachaboutbullying.Childrenunderstandmodelingbehaviorsandrole-playandactingoutbullyingsituationsisaveryeffectivetool.Havestudentsrole-playabullyingsituation.28.Intheauthor’sopinion,bulliesusually________.A.haveextremelyhig