云南省曲靖市宣威市务德镇第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威市务德镇第一中学2021年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.I________myfathertogiveupsmoking，buthedidn'tthinkitnecessary.A．advised

B．hoped

C．persuaded

D．suggested参考答案：A2.Ialwayshavesomanythingsto_____whenIcomebacktothecompanyafteratripabroad.A.attendto

B.exposeto

C.breakdown

D.accuseof参考答案：A3.Thecountryitselfdidnothaveenoughgasbecauseofthewar,sothegovernmentdecidedto__________itsgassuppliestoothercountries.A.cutout

B.cutoff

C.cutin

D.cutup参考答案：B4.I____comeyesterday,butIcouldn’t.A.wastohave

B.must

C.ought

D.haveto参考答案：A6.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.tosee

B.seeing

C.isseen

D.seen参考答案：D略6.Theprivateschoolhasrecentlybeencloseddownasa________ofitsterriblemanagement. A.circumstance B.conservation C.consequence D.coincidence参考答案：C略7.Don’t_____toomuchwork—theextrasalaryisn’tworthit.A.takedown B.takein C.takeup D.takeon参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要承担太多的工作——额外的工资不值得。A.takedown记下；拿下；B.takein吸收；接纳；C.takeup拿起；从事；D.takeon承担；呈现。根据句意故选D。25.Thewitness_____thedriver______tellingliesonthecourt(法庭).

A.charge;with

B.charged;for

C.accused;of

D.accused;with参考答案：C略9.Thehurricaneleftthearea,__________agreatdamagetoit.

A.causing

B.tocause

C.caused

D.havingcaused参考答案：D10.I`drathershe______heretomorrowbecauseI`mtoobusytogoshoppingwithher.A.came

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.come参考答案：A11.“Shanghai’sstudentshavebeen_____toalotofforeignculture.Theymaysoongobeyondthestageofworshipping(崇拜)otherculturesandreturntotheirown,”GuXiaomingsaid.A.linked B.attended

C.assessed

D.exposed参考答案：D24.________moreattention,thetreeswouldhavegrownbetter.

A.Given

B.Beinggiven

C.Havinggiven

D.Give参考答案：A略13.Greatchangeshavetakeplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwastwentyyearsago,_______itwassopoorlyequipped.

A.what;when

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：A14.—Theselittlekidshavelearnedperfecttablemanners,haven’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed_________atmeals.A.nottotalk B.tonottalk C.nottotalking D.tonottalking参考答案：D【详解】考查动名词。句意：---这些小孩子已经学会了餐桌礼仪，是吗？---是的。他们习惯于吃饭时不说话。beaccustomedtodoingsth“习惯于做某事”。动名词的否定式是not置于动名词之前，故选D项。

15.Itisbecauseofthe_____ofcourageandambitionratherthanmoneyorsupportthattheChinesefootballteamwasdefeatedbytheIraq,athird-rateteam. A.desire B.absence C.presence

D.awareness参考答案：B16.I’vealwaystreasuredthewatch______tomeonmyeighteenthbirthday.A.gives

B.given

C.tobegiven

D.beinggiven

参考答案：B17.—WillyoubeabletoseeLily’sparentswhentheclassisover?—I’mafrainnot..I

ameetingonChineseliteratureinthehall.A.willattend

B.willbeattending

C.amattending

D.amgoingtoattend参考答案：B18.Timeisprecious,butmostpeopletreattheirtime______ithadhardlyanyvalueatall.

A.aslongas B.eventhough C.assoonas D.asthough参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词的下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处。多者（从11处起）不计分。Everyoneinourvillagelikesmyfather,sohehasasenseofhumor.Onotherwords,hecanmake

otherslaugheasyandpeoplefeelhappytobearoundhim.Iadmirehimverymuchanddreamof

thatsomedayIwillbeashumorousashim.Ievenaskedhimhowhaveagoodsenseofhumor,

butwhatshereplieddisappointedme.“Notsomeonecanbehumorous,becausethosewhois

humorousareusuallyborntobehumorous,”hesaid.However,later,headds,“Butyoucanbe

humoroustooifyouknowalotofjoke.”That’swhynowI’mreadingabookofjokes.

参考答案：略20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.参考答案：Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelessons

Thereinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.

don’t

muchTherefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecando

forreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.

hoursMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersand

looks

去掉treesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatby

sitthelakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenot

to

helpfulonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.试题分析：本文介绍作者梦想的学校。71.They→There

考查therebe的句型。句意：上午有三节课，下午有两节课。所以They应改为There，构成therebe句型。注意句子开头的第一个字母必须大写。72.didn’t→don’t

考查时态。纵览全文，时态都是一般现在时，本句并不是表示过去发生的事情，也应该用一般现在时。所以应将didn’t改为don’t。73.with→for

考查介词搭配。havetimeforsth.意为“我们有做……的时间”。这里介词for可以理解为目的。74.hour→hours

考查名词的复数形式。表示一个半小时，hour要用复数。75.look→looks

考查动词的主谓一致（谓语动词的形式）。这句话的主语是mydreamschool,是第三人称单数，所以它的动词应该是现在第三人称单数形式。即：looks。76.flowers前面的the去掉

考查冠词。这里flowers和trees均为泛指，不用冠词，故去掉the。77.buildings→building

此处指在教学楼周围有花和草。根据句意可知名词用单数形式，故把buildings改为building。78.sat→sit

考查动词的时态。此句话含有一个由连词or连接的并列谓语。前面用的是情态动词+动词原形，而后面的动词则用了一般过去时，这显然不符合连词连接的词形应该一致的习惯。故改为sit。79.listening∧to

listen为不及物动词，不能直接跟宾语，加上一个介词就变成了及物动词，这里与listen搭配的是介词to。80.helpfully→helpful考查形容词。由连词and连接的两个词，其形式应该是一致的。由arekind得知应该是系表结构，所以后面的副词helpfully应该改为形容词helpful。【知识拓展】不及物动词后不能直接跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若不及物动词后要跟宾语，必须先在其后添加上某不个介词，如to、of、at后方可跟上宾语。具体每个动词后究竟加什么介词就得联系动词短语了。livein+地点；listento听……。三、阅读理解21.TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolor1fulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolor1ful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.8.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer9.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear193210.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears11.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.B.Onlythenon-hostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.C.AllthecountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.D.Japancan’tpublishstampstomarkthoseGames12.WhatmayappearonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics?A.Basketball. B.Tabletennis. C.Football. D.Skating.参考答案：8.A

9.B

10.C

11.C

12.D试题分析：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其它的一些相关信息材料。【8题详解】A细节题。根据文章第一句TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.说明A正确。【9题详解】B细节题。根据文章2,3,4行ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.说明是在第3届奥运会以后才这样的，故B正确。【10题详解】C细节题。根据ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics和Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.可知1932年是第3届奥运会，1936是第4届奥运会，那么相隔了4年，故C正确。【11题详解】C细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(东道国)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.说明所有的国家都会印刷邮票，故Ｃ正确。【12题详解】D推理题。冬奥会的邮票上都是印刷的是冬奥会的运动项目，4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目，故D正确。考点：考查体育类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事，本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。22.Chinanews,Beijing,Feb.9–HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8,000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.ThisshowsthattherearesomebubblesinChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.

AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8,000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesinUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8,000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.

ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesinUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople’saverageincomeisseveraldozentimeshigherthanthatofChinesepeople.HowcantheChineseaffordtobuyahousewhichisevenmoreexpensivethanthatsoldinUS?

Atthebeginningof2007,Chinesegovernmentissuedasetofpoliciesthataimedtobenefitthepublic.Nowinordertoreducethehighhousingprices,thegovernmentcanregulatetherealestatemarketbyraisingtaxonpropertyindustryandcontrollingthereleaseofloansandlandstopropertydevelopers.Atthesametime,thegovernmentshouldallowpeopletobuildmorehousesthroughvariousfund-raisingchannels,suchasfundscollectedfrombuyersorraisedbyworkingunits.Byapplyingthesemultiplemeans,itisexpe