吉林省长春市市综合实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

吉林省长春市市综合实验中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Canyouexplain______theOPECcancontrolthepriceofoil?

A.howisitthat

B.whatitisthat

C.howitisthat

D.whatisitthat参考答案：C2.—Thanksforyourtrouble.—

.I’m

pleasedtohelpyou.A.That’snothing;toomuch

B.Notatall;tooonlyC.That’sallright;somuch

D.Notroubleatall;onlytoo参考答案：D3.BarackObamahastakenpersonalblame________thesecurityfailureswhichled________theattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay． A．of;to B．for;to C．on;on D．in;on参考答案：B4.—Doyouknowifhehasrecoveredfromtheillness?—Recovered?Iamafraidthathe

nowinthehospital.A.isbeingcured

B.isbeingtreated

C.hastreated

D.iscured参考答案：B5.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff参考答案：C6.

Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_________hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of参考答案：B7.Aftersomanyhardships,thescientist

hismotherlandatlast.A.setonhisfoot

B.setfooton

C.setfeeton

D.sethisfeeton参考答案：B略8.

Thecontinuousrain______theharvestingofthewheatcropbytwomonths.

A.setback

B.setoff

C.setaside

D.setout参考答案：A9.Everycamerawesellinourshopcomeswithatwo-year_______.A.guarantee

B.safety

C.evaluation

D.instruction参考答案：A10.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse

atpresentinthedisasterarea.A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D11.—HelenisgoingtoManchesterforfurthereducationnextmonth.—I’m

asIhavetostayathomeandwork.A.blackandblue B.whiteasasheet

C.inthepink D.greenwithenvy参考答案：D12.Thosewhoknow____itwasthatwrote

ATaleofTwoCities,raiseyourhands.A.why

B.when

C.how

D.who参考答案：D13.Theschedule,originally____outlastweek,hadtobecancelledbecauseoftheunexpectedsnowstorm.

A.carried

B.tobecarried

C.beingcarried

D.wascarried参考答案：B14.Thepolicesaythereisa$50,000_______foranyinformationthathelpsthemfindthekiller.A.income

B.fee

C.bill

D.reward参考答案：D15.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned参考答案：C16.Thenumberofprivatecarsinthecityhasalreadybeenover100,000andbyabout50carsadaynow.A.hasincreased B.isincreasing C.willincrease D.increases参考答案：B句意:这个城市的私家汽车已经超过10万辆,现在每天增加大概50辆。根据句中的"adaynow"可知,此处应该用现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作。17.---

!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.---Don’tlookatme.A.Dearme B.Hi,there C.Thankgoodness D.Comeon参考答案：18.Theteachertoldus______shehaddonewasright.

A.whatall

B.allthat

C.thatallwhat

D.whatthat参考答案：9.B略二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧

），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriendsandwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.参考答案：Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atthefirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.

in

the

healthy

NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisvery

is

bored,Istillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Because∧myhardwork,Ihave

boring

of

alreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I’vemadelotoffriends

many

lots或者加a

andwe’reveryclose.It’smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavewho

togetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.me【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者非常喜欢游泳，游泳给他带了很多好处。【详解】第一处：考查固定短语。对…感兴趣beinterestedin，故将at改为in。第二处：考查固定短语。最初，起先atfirst，冠词the是多余的，故将the去掉。第三处：考查形容词。句意：起初，我去游泳只是为了保持健康。keep+形容词表示“保持某种状态”，keephealthy保持健康，故将health改为healthy。第四处：考查时态。句意：现在，我的梦想是在奥运会上为我的国家而游泳。根据句意，应用一般现在时，故将was改为is。第五处：考查形容词。句意：虽然在游泳池里练习很无聊。bore有两种形容词形式，bored无聊的，无趣的，常指人的情绪；boring令人无聊的，常形容事物，此处指游泳无聊，故将bored改为boring。第六处：考查介词短语。此处需要区别because和becauseof，because是连词，连接前后两个句子，becauseof是介词短语，后跟短语，myhardwork是短语，故在because后加of。第七处：考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词而competition是可数名词且用的是其复数形式，many可以修饰可数名词复数，故将much改为many。第八处：考查固定用法。“很多”可以用alotof表达，也可以用lotsof，故将lot改为lots或lot前加a。第九处：考查定语从句。句意：和游泳的人交朋友变得更容易了。此处是一个定语从句，先行词swimmer指人，故将which改为who/that。第十处：考查代词。根据上下文语境，此处指他们也像我一样早起练习游泳，故将you改为me。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearJerry,I'msorryforhavingnotimetopayvisittoHangzhouwithyounextweek.ThereasonwhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam.Therehasnodoubtthatitisimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardontomygivingahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessful.Asaresult,Iwillspendtimehelpthematthattime.Inaddition,Iwillattendapartywhichaimtoraisemoneyforthepeopleintheearthquake-hitarea.Butlwanttoputofftheirtimeofthevisittothefirstweekendofnextmonth.IsitOK？Bestwishes!YoursLiHua参考答案：DearJerry,I'msorryforhavingnotimetopay∧visittoHangzhouwithyounextweek.Thereason

awhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglish

that

friends

exam.Therehasnodoubtthatitisimportantforthem.Theyarelookingforwardontomygiving

is

去掉ahandtothemandtheyhopetogetthroughtheexamsuccessful.Asaresult,Iwillspendtime

successfullyhelpthematthattime.Inaddition,Iwillattendapartywhichaimtoraisemoneyforthepeoplehelping

aimsintheearthquake-hitarea.Butlwanttoputofftheirtimeofthevisittothefirstweekendofnext

So

ourmonth.IsitOK？Bestwishes!YoursLiHua

【名师点睛】本文考查了名词。把friend改为friends，前面有形容词many修饰，说明应该使用可数名词的复数形式friends。名词的用法是很多中学生容易混淆的，高考短文改错往往把名词与主谓一致、名词的修饰语以及冠词的使用放在一块儿考查。高考短文改错对名词的考查主要集中在以下几方面：1.可数名词数的使用错误；2.可数名词和不可数名词的混淆；3.名词作定语的把握；4.抽象名词具体化的变化等。要在短文改错中准确辨别名词方面的错误，首先应对名词中容易出现错误的知识点掌握清楚。

易错点回顾：1．常考的不可数名词

advice（建议），furniture（家具），clothing（衣服），fun（乐趣），homework（家庭作业）,information（信息）,paper（纸）,sugar（糖）,work（工作）,fruit（水果）,harm（损害）,news（新闻）,progress（进步）,traffic（交通）,trouble（麻烦）,weather（天气）等。

这些名词前不能直接用冠词或数词修饰，而应该与某些特定的单位名词连用，来表示"量"的概念。如：apieceofnews/advice,anarticleofclothing/furniture2．单复数同形的词

means（方式）,works（工厂）,sheep（绵羊）,deer（鹿）等。

注意正确区分它们的数：everymeans(单数)，allmeans（复数）。3．可以具体化的抽象名词

surprise,knowledge,success,failure,pleasure,interest,joy,help,honour,exercise等。

这类名词如果仅仅表示"概念"，是不可数名词，但如果表示具体的人或事，特别是前面出现形容词修饰时，就成了可数名词，前面需加冠词。如：

Heansweredinsurprise.他吃惊地回答。（不可数名词）

Hesuddenlyappearedonarainynight,whichwasagreatsurprisetous.他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊（令大家吃惊的事情）。（可数名词）4．具有"两重性"的名词

有些名词既可以是可数名词也可以是不可数名词，很有迷惑性。这类名词可数与否往往取决于不同的意思：

不可数或者可数

work工作；作品；著作；paper纸报纸；文件；time时间倍数；次数；一段时光；light光灯

chicken鸡肉小鸡；character性格（戏剧、小说中的）人物；【典例调研】［例1］Itoldhernottousetheofficephoneforpersonalcall.

call→calls。本题为名词数的误用。call为可数名词，在此语境中须用复数；如用单数须加不定冠词a。［例2］Heleftwordswithmymotherthathewouldcometohelpmeintheafternoonandhekepthiswords.

第二个words→word。本题属名词数的误用。keepone’sword为固定短语，意为"遵守诺言"。［例3］Fatherwenttohisdoctorforadvicesabouthishearttrouble.

advices→advice。本题属名词数的误用。advice是不可数名词。［例4］Tom,willyouboysplaysoldiersoutside?There’snotenoughroomsforyouhere.

rooms→room。本题属名词数的误用。当"空间"讲时room为不可数名词。［例5］YoucangetmanyinformationfromtheInternet.

many→much。本题是名词修饰语的误用。information是不可数名词，因此前面用much修饰。［例6］Thewritergoestothelibraryeveryafewdays.

a去掉。本题属于汉语式思维造成的成分累赘。every本身已包含"一"的概念，因此不能受汉语的影响而再加冠词。【指导·借鉴】

在短文改错中，命题者往往会从汉语式思维的角度设置"陷阱"，因此大家应从分析语境入手，摆脱汉语式思维的干扰，分清名词的性质，如果一个名词是可数名词，它一般只存在两种形式：单数或复数，如：apersonalcall,personalcalls,但绝对不能说personalcall。另外对有些名词的数，绝对不能含糊，如information总是一个不可数名词，不可能有其他形式的变化，不能说aninformation,或manyinformation。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Carryingeverythingtheyneedontheirbacks,threefriendsfromEnglandaresettingout

torun39marathonsacrossEasternEurope．Tom,RobandGuyrantheMarathondesSableslastyearandwerelookingforanother

challenge．Wheredoyougofromthere?"asksTom．Thensomeonesaid,"Run1,000miles"．Andtheideawasborn．ThethreefriendsarerunningfromOdessainUkrainetoDubrovnikinCroatiain30days,

toraiseawarenessofchildtrafficking（拐卖）andtoraise&50,000forthecharityLove146．Themoneywillenab4Love146tobui4ahomeintheUKtoprovidespecialistaftercareto

victimsofchildtrafficking．Therun-theequivalentof39marathonsin30days-willtakeinninedifferentcountriesandpassthroughsomeofEasternEurope'smostremoteterrain（地形）,withoutthehelp

ofsupportvehiclesormedicalaid．Thethreemenwillcarryeverythingtheyneed,sleepingwheretheycanandfindingfoodandwateralongtheway．"Whatreallyinspiresusistheideathatpeoplewilljoinusatvariouspointsalongtheway,

ForrestGump-style,"saysTom．Ifthatsoundslikeyourideaoffun,

it'snottoolatetosignupontheirwebsiteandjointhemforaspotofextremefundraisingoverthenextmonth．TheaimistoarriveinDubrovnikon3May．Onlydaysbeforetheysetoff,IaskedTomwhathisbiggestconcernwasatthislateStage．‘‘Thecold,"hesaid．“Wehadn'timaginedEuropewouldbethiscoldinApril．Somenightstheplanistosleepoutsideinthecampingbags．I'mterrifiedabouttheweather．"68．WhydidthethreefriendsrunacrossEasternEurope? A．Tolookforachallenge． B．Toraisemoneyforcharity． C．ToexperienceForrestGump-style． D．Tochangepeople'sattitudesonrunning．69．WatcanweknowaboutLove146? A．It

focusesonchildtrafficking．B．IthasmanybranchesintheUK． C．ItisrunbyTom,

RobandGuy．D．Itprovideskidswithmedicalaid．70．WhichofthefollowingwasachallengeforTomintherun? A．Thecoldweather．

B．Thelongdistance． C．Thetoughterrain

D．Thenecessaryaids．71．Whatisthepurposeofthistext?

A．Tosolveaproblem

B．Togetmorepeopletojoinin． C．Totellaninterestingstory．D．Topresentaresearchresult．参考答案：BAAB22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Sir,Justoversixmonthsago,IsawanadvertisementintheMorningMailforasetofthecompleteworksofWilliamShakespeare.Yourcompany,CosmobooksLtd.,offeredthisset(eightbooksofplaysandtwobooksofpoetry)atwhatwasclaimedtobea‘remarkable’price:fifteenpoundsandfiftypence,includingpostageandpacking.IhadwantedasetofShakespeare’splaysandpoemsforsometime,andthesebooks,inredimitationleather,lookedparticularlyattractive;soIsentforthem.Twoweekslater,thebooksarrived,togetherwithasetofthecompleteworksofCharlesDickenswhichIhadnotordered.SoIreturnedtheDickensbookstoyou,withachequeforfifteenpoundsandfiftypencefortheworksofShakespeare.Twomoreweekspassed.ThentherearrivedonmydoorstepasecondsetoftheworksofShakespeare,thesamesetofnovelsbyDickensandasixbooksetoftheplaysofMoliere,inFrench.SinceIdonotreadFrench,thesewereofnousetomeatall.However,Icouldnotaffordtopostallthesebooksbacktoyou,soIwrotetoyouattheendofAugustoflastyear,instructingyoutocomeandcollectallthebooksthatIdidnotwant,andaskingyounottosendanyotherbooksuntilfurthernotice.Youdidnotreplytothatletter.Insteadyousentmeabillforfortytwopounds,andasetoftheplaysofSchiller,inGerman.Sincethen,anewsetofbookshasarrivedeverytwoweeks,theworksofGoethe,thepoemsofMilton,theplaysofStrindberg;IhardlyknowwhatIhave.Thebooksarestillallintheirboxes,inthegarage,andmycarhastostand