上海通河中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析

上海通河中学2021年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Accidentsalways

fromcarelessness,soyoumustbecarefulwhendriving.A.arise B.burst C.rise D.define参考答案：A2.Hewasabitnervous.He

hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.A.gaveout B.woreout C.letout D.triedout参考答案：C3.—DoyouknowLaura’saddress?—_____________.Asamatteroffact,Idon’tknowanyLaura,either.

A.Ithinkso

B.I’mafraidnot

C.Ihopeso

D.I’drathernot参考答案：B4.Theemployeescouldnot__________thepressureofthework,sotheychosetoleavethecompany.

A.giveup

B.putupwith

C.keepawayfrom

D.makeupfor参考答案：B5.Theeconomicimpactstudywas_______byagroupofspeciallyselectedMBAstudentsattheUniversityofKansas.A.resigned

B.envied

C.conducted

D.accompanied参考答案：C6.You_____takethebookoutofthelibrary.Youhavetoreadithere.A.daren’t B.can’t C.needn’t

D.wouldn’t

参考答案：B7.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor参考答案：D8.Whilehelikesbasketballverymuch，heis______butabasketballteacher．（）A．anything B．something C．everything D．nothing参考答案：A虽然他非常喜欢篮球，但是他绝不是一个篮球老师．考查代词的辨析，anything"任何事情"，something"某些事情，某物"，everything"一切事情"，nothing"没有什么"，四个代词只有anything和nothing能和but连用，anythingbut"绝不，一点也不"，nothingbut"只不过是，纯粹就是"，根据语境"他绝不是一个篮球老师"，故选A．9..Don’talways_______yourownfailure_______others.Sometimesyouyourself________.A．blame；on；aretobeblamedB．blame；for；aretoblameC．blame；on；aretoblameD．blame；for；aretobeblamed参考答案：C略10.Theproblemofglobalwarmingisserious.________，thesealevelshave________alittle.A．Asaconsequence;risen

B．Onthecontrary,arisenC．Ontheotherhand;arisen

D．Inotherwords;risen参考答案：A11.he"forcedmarriage",onceverycommoninChina,______thedifferentattitudestowardsmarriagebetweenparentsandchildren.

A.reflected

B.witnessed

C.obeyed

D.abolished参考答案：A略12.——______yougottoknowItraveledtotheUSA?——Throughoneofyourcolleagues.A.Whereitwasthat

B.WhenitwasthatC.Howwasitthat

D.Whywasitthat参考答案：C13.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—________,Sir.What’sitthen?A.Justaminute

B.Mypleasure

C.That’sright

D.Atyourservice参考答案：D14.Manythingsthatwereonceconsideredusefuland_____,forexample,tobacco,isnowthoughtharmful.A.beneficial

B.suitable

C.fulfilling

D.accessible参考答案：A15.

---Comeon,Lucy.Iwanttoshowyousomething.---Oh,howniceofyou.I________you______tobringmeagift.A.didn’tthink,weregoing

B.neverthink,aregoing

C.neverthought,weregoing

D.hadn’tthought,weregoing参考答案：C16.Theearthquakeandthesuffering

hascausedwillaffectusgreatlyforalongtime.A.that B.it C.which D.what参考答案：B17.InthedreamPetersawhimself

byafiercewolfandhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased

B.tobechased

C.bechasedD.havingbeenchased

参考答案：A略18.Mycarbroke_____againsoIhadtohaveit______atthegarage.A.up;beingrepaired

B.down;berepairedC.up;repaired

D.down;repaired参考答案：D二、短文改错19.Arehomevisitsnecessarywhentheyaresomanywaystocommunicatewiththestudents’parent?Somepeopleareforhomevisits.Theythoughthomevisitswillmakeiteasilyforparentsandteacherstocommunicateandworkmorecloselytohelpstudentslearn.Homevisitswillgiveteachersachancetobetterunderstandingtheirstudents.Besides,othersthinkitisawasteofthetimeandenergytopayhomevisits.Iftheykeepontouchwiththestudents’parentswithtextmessages,QQorE-mails,itwillbemoreconvenientandsavealotoftime.Personally,Ithinkhomevisitsispositive,andteacherscaneducatetheirstudentseffectivelythroughhomevisits.参考答案：Arehomevisitsnecessarywhentheyaresomanywaystocommunicatewiththestudents’parent?

there

parentsSomepeopleareforhomevisits.Theythoughthomevisitswillmakeiteasilyforparentsandteachersto

think

easycommunicateandworkmorecloselytohelpstudentslearn.Homevisitswillgiveteachersachancetobetterunderstandingtheirstudents.Besides,othersthinkitisawasteofthetimeandenergytopayhomevisits.Ifunderstand

However

去掉theykeepontouchwiththestudents’parentswithtextmessages,QQorE-mails,itwillbemoreconvenient

inandsavealotoftime.Personally,Ithinkhomevisitsispositive,and∧teacherscaneducatetheirstudents

are

thateffectivelythroughhomevisits.【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了人们对家访是否有必要进行了讨论，作者认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。【详解】第一处：考查therebe句型。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗?therebe句型，表示“有…”，所以they—there。第二处：考查名词单复数。句意：当有这么多方法与学生家长沟通时，家访有必要吗?文中“学生家长”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以parent—parents。第三处：考查时态。描述主语现在的状态，用一般现在时，所以thought—think。第四处：考查固定用法。句意：他们认为家访将使父母和老师更容易沟通，更紧密地工作，以帮助学生学习。makesb+adj.让某人/某事……，该用法是固定用法，所以填easily—easy。第五处：考查不定式。这里不定式作定语，修饰achance，所以understanding—understand。第六处：考查副词。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。文中表示“然而…”，所以Besides—However。第七处：考查固定短语。句意：然而，其他人认为家访是浪费时间和精力。awasteoftime浪费时间，该短语是固定短语，所以去掉time前the。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：如果他们用短信、QQ或电子邮件与学生家长保持联系，就会更方便，节省很多时间。keepintouchwith与…保持联系，该短语是固定短语，所以on—in。第九处：考查主谓一致。句意：就我个人而言，我认为家访是积极的，老师可以通过家访有效地教育他们的学生。这里含有一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中，主语homevisits是复数意义，谓语动词用复数，所以is—are。第十处：考查宾语从句的引导词。这里含有两个宾语从句，第一个that可以省略，第二个that不能省略，所以teachers前加that。20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemostexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.Shestoppedlookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour'shouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Herneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.参考答案：IhaveagoodfriendnamesLiuMei.Sheisourmonitorandoneofthemost

namedexcellentstudentinourclass.Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard.Wehavealotincommon

students

去掉orhavealottotalkabout.Oneday,shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentsand

herwereout.ShewasdoingherhomeworkoneSundaymorningwhileshesmeltsomethingburning.

whenShestopped∧lookoutofthewindowandfindacloudofsmokecomingoutofherneighbour's

to

foundhouse.Shecalled119immediately.Tenminuteslate,thefiremencameandputoutthefire.Her

laterneighbourwasverythankfulwithherhelp.for1.“named+名字”属固定搭配，意为“名字是，被命名为”。故将names改为named。2.“oneof”后加可数名词复数形式。意为“很多……中之一”。故将student改为students。3.“Cleverassheis,butsheworksveryhard”此句句意为：虽然她很聪明，但她工作很努力。“as”一词引导让步状语从句，含有“虽然……但是……”之意。故将but去掉。4.“Wehavealotincommonorhavealottotalkabout”此句句意为：我们有很多共同点，有很多事情可以谈。可见连接词前后两句呈并列关系。故将or改为and。5.“shetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenmyparentswereout”此句句意为：有一天，她告诉我，我父母外出时发生了一些事。由后文可知，是她在家写作业时发现邻居家失火了，可推测是她父母外出而不是我。故将my改为her

。6.when是atorduringthetimethat,既指时间点，也可指一段时间，while是duringthetimethat，只指一段时间，因此when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词，而while从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。根据语境可知，她是在写作业那个时间点发现邻居家着火的。故将while改为when。7.“stoptodo”属固定句式，意为“停止手中正在干的事去干……”由语境可知，她停止写作业向窗外望去。故在stop后加to。8.通读全文可知，发现邻居失火这件事发生在过去，故讲述这件事的谓语动词都必须用过去式。故将find改为found。9.“时间+later”属固定搭配，意为“多少时间之后”。故将late改为later。10.“be

thankfulforsbhelp.”意为谢谢某人的帮助，属固定搭配。故with改为for。”三、阅读理解21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Mostofusleadabusylife.

71

Wethink,“IfIreachedmygoal,thenIwouldbehappy”,or“IfIcouldgetabetterjob,thenIwouldenjoylife.”Butwhynotenjoyliferightnow?Firstly,taketimetonoticeandappreciatethebeautyinyourownsurroundings.

72

“Thereisagreatbigworldofwonderandbeautyaroundus!”AndasBrodersenexplains.“Lookforthebeautyofthesunriseandofafriend’ssmilethatbrightensyourday.Openyoureyestoseethebeautyyoumightnotnormallysee.Doingsohelpstocheeryouup.”Secondly,takingtimetoexperiencesomesimplepleasuresalsocanbringjoytoyourheartandeaseyourstress.Takemeforexample.

73

Oneuniversalsimplepleasureisfindingthingsthatmakeyoulaugh.Maketimetolaugheveryday.Thirdly,don’ttakeyourfamilyandfriendsforgranted.Rich,rewardingrelationshipsaddgreatlytotheenjoymentoflife.Whenyouthinkofsomeone,whynotcall,e-mailorwritethem?

74

AsWayneLawtonexplains,“Investtimeinrelationships.Removetheattitude,what’sinitforme?Happinessisfoundinputtingother’sinterests,desiresandconcernsaheadofourownwheneverpossible.Selfishnessisadead-endstreet.”

75A.Idelightinsimplethingslikemyfavoriteteadrink,abubblebathorfamilyphotos.B.Inmysparetime,Ienjoycollectingstampsandreadingnovels.C.Drivenbythe“urgent”,weforgettoenjoylife.D.Sopleasetreasurerelationship.E.Youdon’tneedtotravelfartofindbeauty.F.Beawareofbeautyinnature.G.Ashorte-mailorphonecallcanmakeaworldofdifferencetosomeone.参考答案：CEAGD略22.Parentsshouldstopblamingthemselvesbecausethere’snotalottheycandoaboutit.Imeantheteenagerproblem.Whateveryoudoorhoweveryouchoosetodealwithit,atcertaintimesawonderful,reasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal.I’veseenfriendsdealwithitinallkindsofdifferentways.Onestrictmotherinsistedthatherson,rightfromachild,shouldstandupwheneveranyoneenteredtheroom,opendoorsandshakehandslikeagentleman.IsawhimlastweekwhenIcalledround.Sprawlinghimself(懒散地躺)onthesofainfulllength,hemadenoattempttoturnofftheloudTVhewaswatchingasIwalkedin,andhisgreetingwasnomorethanaquickglanceatme.Hismotherwasashamed.“Idon'tknowwhattodowithhimthesedays,”shesaid.“He”sforgottenallthemannerswetaughthim.”Hehasn’tforgottenthem.He’sjustdecidedthathe’snotgoingtousethem.Sheconfessed(坦白)thatshewouldliketocomeupbehindhimandthrowhimdownfromthesofaontothefloor.Anothergoodfriendofminelethertwodaughtersclimballoverthefurniture,reachacrossthetable,stareatmeandsay,“Idon’tlikeyourdress;it’sugly.”Oneofthedaughtershasrecentlybeendrivenoutofschool.Theotherhaslefthome.“Wheredidwegowrong?”herparentsarenowverysad.Probablynowheremuch