云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

云南省大理市宾川县第四中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.arrangement

C.appointment

D.attraction

参考答案：D略2.___theAtlanticOceancrossestheequator,thetradewindscauseaflowofwatertothewest.A.That

B.When

C.Where

D.Though参考答案：C试题分析：考核点是状语从句。从句子结构上判断，有划线的前分句属于状语分句，从句义上判断，该分句是动词cause地点状语，故而答案应为C。3.---Thejob____byhand.

--Yes,amachinewasunnecessaryatall.

A.wasdone

B.hadbeendone

C.couldbedone

D.couldhavebeendone参考答案：D略4.I

admitIwassurprisedthisbeautifuldresscostsolittle.A.shall B.must C.might D.can参考答案：B5.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize参考答案：D6.--Steveappliedforacollege.Hewantedtogo______buttoCornellUniversity.

--Oh,whynotHarvard?

A.nowhere B.anywhere C.everywhere

D.somewhere参考答案：A7.Asthevisitingprimeministerputs,China’sinfluenceintheworldwillcontinuetostrengthen______itseconomygrows.

A.although

B.until

C.as

D.before参考答案：C8.—DoyouknowwhereMissGaois?Icouldn’tfindheranywhere.—She________havegonefar,forhercoatisstillhere.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．can’t

D．wouldn’t参考答案：C9.—Howmuchistoomuchforaschoolbag?

—Expertssaystudentsshouldcarry_______morethan10or15percentoftheirbodyweight.A.no

B.not

C.any

D.far参考答案：A略10.Thecompanyneedstodevelopaculture

peopleseethat’sOKtotaketimeoff.A.that

B.whenC.which

D.where参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。首先根据选项内容初步判断为三大从句之名从或定从，横线引导从句，主句不缺成分：定从或同位语。顾后：定从中不缺成分找关系副词，排除A与C。瞻前：先行词是aculture，抽象地点名词，因此选D。句意：这个公司需要创造一种文化，在这种文化中，人们认为忙里偷闲也是可以的。故选D。11.Duringthereconstructionofthecity,manymoderntallbuildingswentup______oldshabbyhousesweretorndown.A.which

B.inwhat

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D12.Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived____theexhibitionwasheld?

A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D13.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe______ofthewomanmurderedinthebathroom．A.evidence

B.characteristic

C.status

D.identity参考答案：D14.Youngasheis,Davidhasgained___________richexperiencein___________society.

A.the;the B.a;不填 C.不填;不填 D.不填;the参考答案：C15._____itforsuchalongtime,westillcouldn’tgettheproblem______.A.Havingdiscussed;settled

B.Discussing;settledC.Havingdiscussed;settling

D.Discussing;settling参考答案：A16.—Doyouknowabouttheaccidentwhichhappenedinthecenterofthecity?—Yes.Butitwassometime

werealizedthetruth.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：A17.Thisdrugislesslikelytocausesideeffectswhen________lateintheday.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake

D.takes参考答案：B【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这种药白天服用更不可能有副作用。句子的主语drug是take的动作承受者，应用过去分词。故选B。18.AfterIGgotthechampionshipofLPL,Mr.Wang______toencouragetheheroes,expressinghiswildjoy.A.orderedoutforpizza

B.reapedwhathesowedC.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen

D.graspedhisfeetofglass参考答案：A【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在IG获得了英雄联盟职业联赛的冠军之后，王先生非常高兴，点外卖披萨来鼓励英雄们。A.orderedoutforpizza点外卖披萨；B.reapedwhathesowed种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆；C.sawthewordsonthecomputerscreen看电脑屏幕上的字；D.graspedhisfeetofglass感到惊讶。根据后面expressinghiswildjoy可知，非常高兴的举动只能是A项。二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。IstillremembermymiddleschoollifeinZhengzhou.IwastheninschoolforstudentfromTibet.Aswewerealllefthomeofanearlyage,wemetlotsofproblemsinourdailylife.Wehadtodothewashing,cleaningandshoppingbyus.However,weseldomfeltlonelyorhelplessly.Weenjoyedourhappylife.Atweekends,wewillplaybasketballontheplayground,swimminginthepoolorgoforapicnicinthepark.Wewerelivinginabigfamily.Wetreateachotherasbrothersandsisters.Ithasbeenthreeyearswhenwegraduated,butthosememoriesareassweetaseverbefore.参考答案：【小题1】in后加a/the【小题2】student→students

【小题3】去掉were【小题4】of→at/from【小题5】us→ourselves【小题6】helplessly-helpless【小题7】will–would/could【小题8】swimming–swim【小题9】treat→treated【小题10】when→since20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Igetonwellwithmydeskmate.HeadmiremyfluentEnglishandIusuallyfeelencouragingbyhispositivecomments.Oneday,whilelearningtheword“overweight”inclass,weareaskedtomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“mydeskmateisoverweightboywhoseclothesneverfithim.”Hearingofthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughtersandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.Hewasveryupsetbutwouldn’ttalktomeafterclass.Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeep.Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedwordscouldbepowerful,bothpositivelyandnegatively.However,weshouldavoidhurtingotherswhenwespeak.参考答案：Igetonwellwithmydeskmate.HeadmiremyfluentEnglishandIusuallyadmiresfeelencouragingbyhispositivecomments.Oneday,whilelearningthewordencouraged“overweight”inclass,weareaskedtomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredweretodoitbysaying“mydeskmateis∧overweightboywhoseclothesneverfithim.”anHearingofthis,thewholeclassburstintolaughtersandmydeskmate’sfacelaughterturnedred.Hewasveryupsetbutwouldn’ttalktomeafterclass.Mymindlessandwordsmusthavehurthimdeep.Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedwordsdeeply

Icouldbepowerful,bothpositivelyandnegatively.However,weshouldavoidThereforehurtingotherswhenwespeak.三、阅读理解21.Getreadytofillyourdaysfulloffunandadventure.WestDorset,anareaofoutstandingnaturalbeauty,isalwaysaplacetogoandthereisalwayssomethinggoingon.Thefollowingaresomeofthestarattractions.MappertonHouse&GardensImpressivevalleygardenssurroundedbywoodedlandscape.Gardensopen:Daily11am---5pmexceptSaturdays,MarchtoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)862645orBridportMuseum

Localhistorymuseumdetailingthetown’sfamousropeandnettradewithadditionalchangingtemporarydisplays.WealsohaveayearroundLocalHistoryGentrenearbywhereyoucancompletelocalandfamilyhistoryresearch.Open:Monday-Saturday,ApriltoOctoberincluded.BookingthroughTel:(01308)458703orwww.bridportmuseum.co.ukFurleighEstateWineToursVineyardandwinery,producersoftheUK’smostoutstandingsparklingwine.Comeandseehowthe2016WinemakeroftheYearmakeswine.Openforsales:11am-4pmFridaysandSaturdays,toursat2pmBookingthroughTel:(01308)488991orwww.furleighestate.co.ukEmail:info@furleigliestate.co.ukOldCrownCourtandCellsExperiencetwohundredyearsofshockingcrimeandpunishment.LocationofTolpuddleMartyrs’trial.Toursofcourtroomandcellsonselectedafternoonsmid-JulytoendAugust.Open:Monday-Friday,MarchtoSeptemberincluded.BookingthroughForallthelatestinformationaboutattractionsincludingopeningtimes,pricesandalsosomegreatdiscountsandspecialoffers,pleasegoto.21.Wherecanyoulearnaboutwinemaking?

A.AtMappertonHouse&Gardens

B.AtOldCrownCourtandCells

C.AtBridportMuseum

D.AtFurleighEstate22.Whichwebsiteshouldyouvisitifyouwanttogetagoodprice?

A.www.furleighestate.co.uk

B..C.www.bridportmuseum.co.uk

D.23.Onwhatdayoftheweekcanyouvisitallthefourplaces?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Friday

D.Saturday参考答案：21-23DBC22.Scientistshavediscoveredareal-life“moralcompass”inthebrainthatcontrolshowwejudgeotherpeople’sbehavior.Theregion,whichliesjustbehindtherightear,becomesmoreactivewhenwethinkaboutotherpeople’smisdemeanororgoodwork.

Inanexperiment,researcherswereabletousepowerfulmagnets(磁铁)todisrupt(扰乱)thisareaofthebrainandmakepeopletemporarilylessmoral.Thestudydiscoversthatoursenseofrightandwrongisn’tjustbasedonupbringing,religionorphilosophy—butalsobythebiologyofourbrains.Theresearchersusedanon-harmfultechniquetodisrupttheareaofthebrain.Thetechniqueproduceamagneticfieldonasmallpartofthebrainwhichcreatesweakelectriccurrentsinthebrain.Thesecurrentsinterferewithnearbybraincellsandpreventthemfromfiringnormally.Onestorydescribedamanwholethisgirlfriendwalkoverabridgeheknewwasunsafe.Thegirlsurvivedunharmed.Undernormalconditions,mostpeopleratetheman’sbehaviorasunacceptable.Butaftergettingthemagneticpulse,thevolunteerstendedtoseenothingwrongwithhisaction—andjudgedhisbehaviorpurelyonwhetherhisgirlfriendsurvived.Anotherstorydescribedtwogirlsvisitingachemicalplantwhereonegirlasksherfriendtoputsugarinhercoffee.Thefriendusespowderfromajarmarkedtoxic(有毒的)—butasthepowderturnsouttobesugar.Volunteerswithadisruptedmoralcompasstendedtoratethegirl’sbehavioraspermissiblebecauseherfriendwasnotinjured—eventhoughshewasawarethepowdercamefromajarlabeledtoxic.Throughouttheexperiment,irresponsibleordeliberate(故意的)actionsthatmighthave