2024-2025学年广东省六校中考模拟考试英语试题及参考答案（含答案）

2024-2025学年广东省湛师附中、实验学校初三广东六校中考模拟考试英语试题及参考

答案

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Wastesorting（分类）hasbeenaroundforyearsinChina.Ifyouhavefoodwaste,youwillmostprobablythrowitinto

2、DoyouknowwhattimeDanielXuzhoutomorrow?

--At2:00p.m.Iwillmeethimwhenheattheairport.

A.getsto;arrivesB.willgetto;willarrive

C.willgetto;arrivesD.getsto;willarrive

3、一IfssaidthattheTVprogramReaderswasquitepopular.

一Yes.myparentsmylittlesisterlikeswatchingitverymuch.

A.Neither;norB.Both;and

C.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso

4、LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn'tanswerme.

--1outwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.

A.amhangingB.washangingC.willhangD.havehung

5、Thegovernmentismakinganefforttoimprovethelifeofelderlypeople,manyofwhomaresuffering（遭受）fromeither

loneinessorpoorhealth,oreven.

A.neitherB.noneC.allD.both

6、Lindawillneverforgetthewordsherfathertoldher.

A.thatB.whoC.whereD.what

7、Igivetheyellowrosetoparentsforteachingthatloveisabouttrust.

A.me;meB.me;myC.my;meD.my;my

8、Thenewsmademerealizeterribleproblemswewouldface.

A.whatB.howC.thatD.why

9、一Hesaidhewantedtoownabigfarm.

一Whowhathesays?Heissuchabigmouth.

A.knowsB.wondersC.caresD.remembers

10、Wewillhavetooperate_______hiseyes.

A.toB.forC.onD.in

II.完形填空

11、Mr.Garzaandhisfifth-gradestudentswereexploringtheimportanceofcolorinnatureandinotherplaces.4tThecolorred

cangiveyou1Mr.Garzaexplained."'Bluecanbesoothing(抚慰的)Heaskedthestudentsto2howthegrey

coloroftheclassroomwallsmadethemfeel.Theysaidtheyalwaysfeltthatthecolorwasboringanddull.

“Couldwepainttheclassroomadifferentcolor?^^oneofthestudentsasked.Theotherstudentsnoddedeagerlyinagreement.

Mr.Garzarepliedthattheywouldhavetoasktheheadmasterforpermission.Heassignedthestudentsthetaskofmeetingwith

theheadmaster,inorderthattheycouldpersuade(说月艮)himto3themtorepainttheclassroom.

Thestudentswereexcitedwhentheheadmasteragreed.Theydiscussed4colorsfortheclassroomwallsandfinally

decidedonasoftyellow.Theparents5clubdonatedthepaint,rollers,brushes,andotherequipment.

PaintingdaywasonSaturday.Thestudents,alongwithseveralparents,gatheredtogether.First,theyremoved5from

theclassroomwalls.Next,theymovedallthefurnituretothemiddleoftheroom.ThenMr.Garzaexplainedhowtodealwith

thepainting.Hetoldthemtobecarefulandnottospillorwastethepaint.

Aftertheworkwasdone,thestudents6theirjob.Thenewcolorbrightenedtheclassroom.Theheadmasterbrought

membersoftheschoolboardtoseetheclassroom.Beforelong,everyclassroomintheschoolhadafreshcoatofpaint.

1.A.experienceB.energyC.memoryD.effect

2.A.decideB.discoverC.describeD.develop

3.A.allowB.askC.affordD.agree

4.A.basicB.variousC.simpleD.similar

5.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything

6.A.werebusywithB.werepleasedwithC.werefamiliartoD.wereresponsiblefor

m.语法填空

12、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正

确形式填空。

Whenyouwereyoung,who1.(ride)youaroundonthebackofhisbike?Whoplayedfootballandflewkiteswithyouinthe

park?Whohelpedyouwithyour2^_(one)difficultmathsproblems?Whotaughtyouthedifferencerightandwrong?Your

dad.Nowitisyourturntodosomethingfbrhim.Thisyear,June16,isFather'sDay.Sowhynotdosomething4:_(thank)your

dad?

TheideaofFather'sDaycamefromanAmericanlady5.(call)SonoraSmartDoddin1909.Shewantedaspecialdayto

honor偿己念）herfather.Heraised（抚养）sixchildrenafterhiswife's6.（die）.Doddthoughtthereneededtobe7.dayto

honorgreatandlovingdads.HerfatherwasborninJune,8.shechosetoholdthefirstFather'sDaycelebrationonhis

birthdayin1910.In1924,USpresidentCalvinCoolidgelikedtheideaofanationalFather'sDay.9.（final）,in1966,thethird

SundayinJunewasmadeFather'sDay.

Therearemanywaystoshowyourloveandthankstoyourfather.Sendinghima10.（greet）cardorasmallpresentcanmake

himhappy.Oryoucanjustsay"Iloveyou,Dad.^^

IV.阅读理解

A

13、HaveyoueverreadstoriesofSherlockHolmesafamousdetective?Hereisoneofhiscases.

Stapleton,Charles5youngerbrother,foundthathewouldinherit（继承）theBaskervillelandsifCharlesandhisnephew（侄子）

--Henrybothdied.

Charleswhohadaweakheartbelievedsupernaturalstories.Afterknowingthis,Stapletonhadtheideaofbuyingahugehound,

andofusingthephosphorus（磷）tomakeitshinelikethehoundinonestory.

ThenStapletonaskedhisfriendLauratowritealettertobringCharlestothemoorgateonthatsadnight.Thehound,which

wasshiningwithphosphorus,chasedCharlesdowntheYewAlley.Charles9fearwassogreatthathisweakheartstopped,and

hediedbuttheanimaldidnottouchthedeadbody.Therewasnosignofmurder.ItwasdifficultforHolmestofindthe

murderer.

Twoweekslater,StapletonlearnedthatHenryhadreachedEngland.Hetookhiswifeandthehoundwithhim.Heworeafalse

beardandfollowedHenryinLondon.HewantedtousethesamewaytomurderHenrythere.Heneededsomethingtogivethe

houndHenry?ssmell,sohepaidawomanatHenry'shoteltostealoneofhisshoes.Thefirstonewasanewone,whichwasno

useforthehound,soitwasputback.Andthenanotheroldershoewasstolen.BeforehewasreadytomurderHenry,hewasn't

sureifhiswifewouldkeephissecret,sohedidnottellherthetruth.Helockedherupintheirhotel.Sheknewthathemust

havesomeevilplans.ShesentHenryaletterwhichwasmadeofwordscutfromanewspaper.

Afterreceivingtheletter,HenryrealizedhewasingreatdangeranditmusthavesomethingtodowithhisuncleCharles5death.

SoheaskedHolmesforhelp.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hound“inParagraph3mean?

A.魔兽B.猎犬C.匕首D.猎枪

2.Paragraph4ismainlyabout.

A.howStapletonboughtthehoundB.howStapletonmadethehoundshine

C.howthehoundkilledCharlesD.howthehoundchasedCharles

3.Thefirstnewshoewasnotusefulforthehoundbecause.

A.itdidn'thaveHenry'ssmellB.itbelongedtoHenry'swife

C.thehoundsawnothingaboutHenryD.thehounddidn'tlikethesmell

4.WhatmayhappenifStapleton'swifedidn'tsendthelettertoHenry?

A.ItmaybeeasyforHenrytofindthathewasindanger.

B.ItmaybeeasyforStapleton'swifetoknowthetruth.

C.HenrymaybemurderedeasilywithnosignlikeCharles.

D.Henrymaygettoknowthetruthmuchmoreeasily.

B

14>AshortChinesemanisoneofthebiggestmenintheworldrightnow.HeisJackMa（MaYun）,theChairman（董事局主席）

ofAlibabaGroup.OnSept.19,2014,Alibabawentpublic（上市）andraised$25billion.Ma,aformerEnglishteacher,has

becometherichestmaninChina.

Bornin1964inHangzhou,Zhejiang,Magrewupasahappykid.Whenhewasateenager,hewantedtolearnEnglish.Every

morning,hegotupat5a.m.,rodehisbikefor40minutestoahotelneartheWestLakeandtalkedwithforeigntouristsin

English.Hediditfornineyears,rainorshine.

TheexperiencemadehimanexcellentEnglishspeakerandalsoopenedhiseyestotheoutsideworld.In1994,MaYunheard

abouttheInternetforthefirsttime.Andona1995triptotheUS,MawasshowntheInternetforthefirsttime.Hesearchedthe

word"beer"onYahoo,andfoundthattherewasnothingthereaboutChina.Seeingthechance,MareturnedtoChinaandsetup

awebsitecalledChinaPageswithoutevenknowingmuchaboutcomputers.

Fouryearslater,Ma,hiswifeandhisfriendssetupAlibabainHangzhou.HebelievedintheInternetbusinesspotential潜力）

whenfewotherChinesedid.15yearslater,Alibabahasdevelopedintotheworld'slargeste-commercecompany（电子商务公

司），owningpopularshoppingwebsiteslikeTaobaoandTmall.

1.Theunderlineword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto.

A.ridingabike

B.teachingEnglish

C.playingoncomputers

D.practicingEnglishwithforeigners

2.In1995,MaYunwasshownforthefirsttimeintheUS.

A.beeronYahooB.Chinesepages

C.theInternetD.e-commerce

3.Alibabawassetupintheyear.

A.1994B.1995C.1999D.2004

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThefirstwebsiteMaYunsetupwasTaobao.

B.Alibabaraisedalotofmoneyafteritwentpublic.

C.MaYunbegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasateenager.

D.MaYunbelievedtheInternetbusinesswouldhaveabrightfuture.

5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytellus?

A.HowMaYunmadehistory.

B.ThehistoryofAlibabaGroup

C.HowMaYunlearnedEnglish.

D.Thedevelopmentofe-commerceinchina.

C

15、TRADITIONALCHINESEFESTIVELS

邑一

艺b二J

DragonBcMt

FMdKfjl，军㈣酒

TheDragonBoat

NameLanternFestivalTomb-sweepingDayMid-AutumnFestival

Festival

DateLunarJanuary15thApril5thLunarMay5thLunarAugust15th

Peopleholdandwatch

PeopleeatsweetPeoplesweepthetombsFamilymembersget

dragonboatracesin

Howtodumplingsforgoodtorememberthedead.togethertoeatmooncakes

manyplacesandeat

celebrateluck,watchalanternAlsotheyflykitesonthisandenjoythebrightfull

zongzitorememberQu

showandguessriddles.day.moon.

Yuan.

riddle字谜tomb墓lunar农历

根据表格所提供的信息选择最佳答案。

1.Fromaboveweknowallthesefestivalsaretraditionalfestivals.

A.ChineseB.AmericanC.British

2.TheMid-AutumnFestivalcomesthanLanternFestival.

A.eightmonthsearlierB.eightmonthslaterC.sevenmonthslater

3.PeopleusuallyeatandwatchatDragonBoatFestival.

A.zongzi,dragonboatraces

B.mooncakes,themoon

C.sweetdumplings,alanternshow

4.FromtheformweknowpeoplecelebratetheDragonBoatFestivaltoremember.

A.Chang9eB.QuYuanC.oldpeople

5.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.PeoplesweeptombsonTomb-sweepingDaytorememberthedead.

B.FamilymembersoftengettogethertoguessriddlesonLanternFestival.

C.Wecan,tseethebrightfullmoonbothonLanternFestivalandMid-AutumnDay.

D

16、SusanBoylewasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceher

birthbecauseofhermother'spoorhealth.

SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulled（凌辱）becauseofherdifferentbehaviour.Hersiblings,whoweremuch

older,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.Theonly

reallysafeplacethatshewoulduseasarepeatwasherbedroom.Thereshewouldhangpostersofhermusicalheroesonthe

wallsandsingpopularmusicintoahairbrushthatshepretendedwasamicrophone.

OnebyoneherbrothersandsistersmovedawayfromhomeandthenSusan'sfatherdied.Thisleftheralonewithanold

motherandacat.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewould

regularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciation（欣赏）fromthecrowd.

WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtotakepartintheBritain'sGotTalentcompetition,her

brothersandsisterstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheaudition（试唱）consideringthe

troublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.

TheWomanIWasBomtoBeisabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumorousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.She

tellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.

Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthe

readerbutalsoencourageustoreachforourdreams-nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Hersiblings^^inParagraph2referto?

A.SusankparentsB.Susankfriend

C.Susan9sclassmatesD.Susan'sbrothersandsisters

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutSusanfromParagraph3?

A.ShelikedbeingaloneB.Shewasgoodatsinging

C.ShehadvarioushobbiesD.Shedislikedvolunteerwork.

3.WelearnthatthebookTheWomanIWasBomtoBe.

A.isbasedonSusan'slifestories

B.iswrittentoeducatereaders

C.isverysadtoread

D.isdifficulttoread

4.WhatdoestheauthorprobablythinkofSusan'slifestories?

A.EncouragingB.Discouraging

C.WorriedD.Boring

E

17、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!

〃AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pens

/from140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan10years.The

mostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostarteda

pencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.

Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls'clothesoncea

monthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie's

boyfhend.

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings（钥匙扣）.Hehas

Fcollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyringsareall

（0）different—thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeena

worldrecordholderfor13years.

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.

Attheageof11,shevisitedShenzhenwithherparents.Forthefirst

飞timeZhuYuewasfascinated（使着迷）byerasersaftershesawthemina

vshop.Eversincethenshehascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Now

shehascollected100,000erasers.

1.Whocollectspens?

A.Angelika.B.Tony.

C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.

2.WhatdoesTonycollect?

A.Pens.B.Dolls.

C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.

3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?

A.10years.B.13years.

C.15years.D.20years.

4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?

A.290,000.B.1,125.

C.24,000.D.100,000.

F

18、Doyouknowwhenrestaurantswereinvented?Thefirstrestaurantswereinventedthousandsofyearsago.However,they

wereverydifferentfromrestaurantstoday.

ThefirstrestaurantswereinancientGreeceandancientRome.Theserestaurantsservedfoodinlargestonebowls.Peopledidn't

orderfoodfromamenu.Everyoneusedtosharethefoodfrombigbowls.Peoplebelievethattheseplaceswereverypopular

becausemosthomesinancientGreeceandRomedidnothavekitchens.Also,peopledidn'thavetostorefoodathomeifthey

atetheirmealsattheserestaurants.

Later,restaurantsbegantoopeninChina.Intheearly1100s,morethan1millionpeoplelivedinthecityofHangzhou,China.

Itwasaverybusycity,andpeoplehadmoney.Allofthesepeoplehadtoeat.Smartcooksstartedcookingandsellingfood

alongtheImperialWay,averybigstreetinthecity.UnlikeinancientGreeceandRome,peopleinChinacouldchoosefood

fromamenu.Theydidn'thavetoeatthesamefoodaseveryoneelse.

Forthenextseveralcenturies,therewererestaurantsallovertheworld.Peoplecouldbuyfoodonthestreetoratinns-small

hotels.Then,inthemiddleofthe1700s,restaurantsstartedopeninginParis.Theserestaurantsweremoresimilartorestaurants

weknowtoday.Therewasabigger,varietyoffood,andeatingintheserestaurantswasamoreenjoyableexperience.Inthe19th

century,trainsmadetravelmuchfasterandsimpler.Intheend,thiskindofrestaurantbegantoappearalloverEuropeandin

otherpartsoftheworld.

Now,restaurantsareeverywhere.Youcanbuyavarietyofdifferentkindsoffood.Youcanhavefoodsenttoyourdoor.But

rememberitwasn'talwayslikethat.

1.Itisbelievedthatthesefirstrestaurantswerepopularbecause.

A.peoplecouldeatdifferentfood.B.thefoodtherewasverycheap.

C.peopleweretoobusytocook.D.mosthomesdidn*thavekitchens.

2.HowweretherestaurantsinHangzhoudifferentfromthefirst,restaurants?

A.Theyofferedmenustocustomers.

B.Theyusuallyservedthesamefood.

C.Theysoldthefoodinlargestonebowls.

D.Theypreparedfoodforallpeopleinthecity.

3.Theunderlined