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英语
(满分150分120分钟完卷)
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题答时请使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题答题时必须用
0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置,在规定的答题区域以外答题无效,
在试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后,考生将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对
话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Howdidthewomanreturnfromthetrip?
A.Byplane.B.Bycar.C.Bycoach.
2.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Talkingtotheteacher.B.Givingupthecourse.C.Rentingtheequipment.
3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Theman5sjob.B.Theman,shouse.C.Theman'shobby.
4.WhydoesthemansayDavidOlsenisunfitfortheposition?
A.He5simpolite.B.He5simmature.C.He'sinexperienced.
5.Whichcluedidthespeakersmiss?
A.Thelockeddoor.B.Thebrokenglass.C.Themuddyfootprints.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时
间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.WhywillthemangotoLosAngeles?
A.Tomeetarelative.B.Toattendameeting.C.Toreceiveeducation.
7.Whatwillthewomantellthemanafterlunch?
A.Whenshewillstartthetrip.B.Whattransportshewilluse.C.Whethershewillgowithhim.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whydoesthemansuggeststoppingaround8am?
A.Toavoidrush-hourtraffic.B.Towaitfortheguide.C.Tobuysomefood.
9.Whowillsharethedrivingduringthetrip?
A.JackandJennifer.B.ChrisandJennifer.C.JackandChris.
10.WhatwillthegroupdoonTuesdayafternoon?
A.Measurethebeach.B.Sailupariver.C.Focusonavalley.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkifsunnecessarytoclean?
A.Thefridge.B.Thewashingmachine.C.Thegascooker.
12.Whichofthefollowingservicesdoesthemanneed?
A.Sortingouttheclothes.B.Checkingthewiring.C.Cleaningthecurtains.
13.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Downloadanapp.B.Meetacleaner.C.Signacontract.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题
14.Howmanypeoplewillgotothedinner?
A.19.B.20.C.21.
15.WhydoesthewomanrecommendSarah'sBistrototheman?
A.Ifsnearhisworkplace.B.It'sanEnglishrestaurant.C.It'ssuitableforvegetarians.
16.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?
A.Disappointed.B.Puzzled.C.Satisfied.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhatistheattitudeofSunClubtowardthestaffsopinionsnow?
A.Ambiguous.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.
18.HowdoesGreenPlanetreducestaffturnover?
A.Givingchildcareservices.B.Providingjobopportunities.C・Offeringpaidholidays.
19.WhatunexpectedbenefitdoesDowntownHotelgetafterimprovingstaffwelfare?
A.Afallincustomercomplaints.
B.Ariseincustomerspending.
C.Anincreaseintheflowofcustomers.
20.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?
A.Hotelguests.B.Hotelwaiters.C.Hotelmanagers.
第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
WelcometoTheSavillGarden
HowtoGettotheSavillGarden
Bycar:followbrownsignsontheA30fromJ13,M25.Approximatetraveltime:Windsor-11minutes,
London-36minutes,Reading-46minutes,Oxford-1hour10minutes.
Byrail:thenearestrailstationsarelocatedatEgham,WindsorandVirginiaWater.
OpeningTimes
Openallyearround(lastentryat17:00p.m.1Jan.2024-31Dec.2024)
Monday-Sunday09:00-18:00
TheSavillGardenisclosedon24and25December.
AdmissionCharges
TicketTypeTicketTariff
Adultoffpeak£8.50perticket
Aultpeak£14.50perticket
Children0-4YearsFree
Children5-16YearsOffpeak£4.50perticket
Children5-16Yearspeak£7.50perticket
SpecialEvents
SummerRosesJune-July2024
Theeventisthefocusforanintensesensoryexperience.Rosesarespeciallychosenfortheirscent,strong
colorsandrepeatflowering,andarebestappreciatedfromawalkwaythat'floats5abovethem.
EnPleinAirJuly2024
OpenAir(quick)paintingeventandcompetitionwhere,duringafour-hourperiod,artistscreatetheirown
masterpiecesatlocationsaroundthetowncentre.
ArtintheGardenSeptember-October2024
Anexhibitionofeye-catchingsculptureinspiredbythenaturalworldformsatrailaroundTheSavillGarden.
Eachpieceisplacedtobenefitfromthesurroundingfloraandbeshowntobesteffectthroughouttheevent.
GreatParkIlluminatedNovember2024-January2025
Followapaththroughwoodlandawashwithcolorassparklesoffireflies,luminousbeaconsanddancing
fairiesblazetheway,thelakealivewithflood-litfountainsandglimmeringreflections.
21.HowlongdoesittakeatouristtodrivetotheSavillGardenfromOxford?
A.About11minutes.B.About36minutes.C.About46minutesD.About70minutes.
22.Howmuchshouldacouplewiththeir4-year-oldsonand10-year-olddaughterpaytovisitSavillGardenduring
peakhours?
A.£21.50B.£36.50C.£26D.£44
23.Whatuniquefeaturedoesthe“GreatParkIlluminated^^eventoffer?
A.FloatingwalkwaysB.OpenairpaintingC.Flood-litfountainsD.Scentedroses
B
JohnlovedfairytalesasachildandwentontostudyEnglishliteratureatOxfordUniversity.There,hejoineda
literaryclubwithfriendswhosharedhispassion.However,WorldWarIchangedeverythingforhimandhis
friends.DuringtheBattleoftheSomme,hisunitsufferedheavylosses,butJohnwassenthomebecausehehad
trenchfever,whichsavedhislife.Bytheendofthewar,manyofhisliteraryfriendshadnotsurvived.
Afterthewar,JohnbecameaprofessoratOxford.Despitehisacademicresponsibilities,hehadastrongdesire
towritehisownfiction.Inspiredbyfairytales,hebegancreatingagrandmythologyforEngland.However,when
hetriedtopublishthisextensivework,publishersrejectedit,findingittoolongandcomplicated.
Inadditiontohismythology,Johnentertainedhischildrenwithbedtimestories,oftenmakingthemuponthe
spot.Oneday,hewrote,t4InaholeinthegroundtherelivedaHobbit.^^ThissimplelineledtothecreationofThe
Hobbit,achildren'sbookthatbecameverypopularandmadeJohnRonaldReuelTolkienawell-knownauthor.
DespitethesuccessofTheHobbit,Tolkiennevergaveuponhisgrandmythology,whichhenamedThe
Silmarillion.Unfortunately,evenasabest-sellingauthor,hefacedcontinuedrejectionfrompublisherswhowere
moreinterestedinasequeltoTheHobbitthaninhiscomplexmythology.Nonetheless,Tolkienstayedcommitted
tohisimaginativeworld,showinghisstrongdedicationtohiscreativevision.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn'sexperienceinWorldWarI?
A.Hewassavedbyamemberofhisliteraryclub.
B.Hereturnedtothebattlefieldtorealizehisambition.
C.HesurvivedthemostintensefightingintheSomme.
D.Hewasrelievedfromthefrontlineearlyduetohisillness.
25.WhatinfluencedJohn'sdesiretowritehisownfiction?
A.Hisacademicqualification.B.Hisloveforfairytales.
C.Hisroleasaprofessor.D.Hismembershipinaliteraryclub.
26.WhydidJohnwriteTheHobbit?
A.Tochangehiswritingstyle.B.Toamusehischildren.
C.Tosatisfythemarket.D.Toshoulderhisresponsibilities.
27.WhydidJohnkeepworkingonhismythologydespiterejections?
A.Tofollowhisdream.B.Togainpopularity.
C.Toprovepublisherswrong.D.Toexpresshiscreativity.
C
Whenitcomestobuildingstructures,humansoftenconsiderthemselvesthebest,buttheabilitiesofsocial
insectsareamazing.Forexample,termites(白蚁)constructtallnests.However,thetruemastersofinsect
architecturearethebees.
Ateamofevolutionarybiologists,ledbyVivianaDiPietro,hasdiscoveredthatthesesmall-brainedinsects
canbuildinvariousarchitecturalstyles,similartohumans.Thesestylesarepasseddownfromgenerationto
generation,indicatingthatinsectscanhaveculturaldifferences-aconceptoncebelievedtobeuniquetohumans,
asnotedbyAndrewWhiten.
Inastudyofover400beecoloniesinBrazil,mostnestswerelayeredlikecakes,whileotherswerespiral(螺
旋状).Theresearchersfilmedthebeesandfoundnodifferenceinthespeedofcellconstruction,suggestingthat
neitherstyleismoreefficientthantheother.
Todetermineifgeneticsplayedarole,researcherstransferredworkersfromonenesttypetoanother.The
relocatedbeesadaptedtothelocalbuildingstyle,andsodidtheyoungbees.Thesefindingsareexcitingforthose
studyinganimalculture,astheydemonstratethatbeescanpassdownconstructiontechniqueswithoutdirect
teaching.Thischallengesthetraditionalviewofculture,whichisoftendefinedasbehaviordirectlypassedfrom
oneindividualtoanother.
Dr.Whitenbelievesthatthenewfindingssuggestcomplexanimalbehaviors,likebeaver(海狸)dams,may
alsoresultfromindirectlearning.Somescientistssaythatcertainhumantraditionscouldbepasseddownsimilarly,
althoughthisisnotsure.Beeskeepsurprisingus;ithasbeenobservedthatbumblebees(大黄蜂)learnfromolder
bees,challengingtheideathatsuchlearningisuniquetohumans.Perhapsbeesdeserverecognitionastop
architectstoo!
28.WhatdidtheteamofVivianaDiPietrofind?
A.Cultureisonlyfoundinhumansocieties.B.Beesbuildmoreefficientlythanhumans.
C.Beesexhibitvariedconstructiontraditions.D.Animalbehaviorscomefromdirectteaching.
39.WhatwasthetraditionalviewofcultureaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Inheritedthroughgenetictraits.B.Learnedfromindividualinteractions.
C.Passeddownthroughwrittenrecords.D.Developedfromenvironmentalfactors.
30.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A•Beeschallengehumanuniquenessinlearning.
B.Beescannotcommunicatewitheachotheratall.
C.Animalbehaviorsaremostlynaturaloccuring.
D.Humantraditionscanbedirectlytaughttoothers.
31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheSecretLivesofBeesB.TheIntelligenceofBees
C.TheCulturalArchitectureofBeesD.TheComplexityofInsectStructures
ArtificialcompoundsfoundinthingsHkefoodpackagingcanbearisktoourhealth.Wecancleanthemup,
butwhowillpaythevastbill?
Youareprobablyawareoftheterm"'foreverchemicals”,ifnotentirelyclearonthespecifics.Whattheyareis
aclassofaround16,000artificialcompoundscalledPFASthatbreakdownveryslowly,intheenvironmentand
ourbodies.Theyareextremelyuseful,butalsoapotentialhazardtowildlifeandhumanhealth.Aftermorethan80
yearsofwidespreadandoftenunlimiteduse,PFASpollutionismoreorlesseverywhere,fromthesoilonourfarms
totherainthatwatersthem.Inalllikelihood,youhaveadetectableamountofthesechemicalsinyourbody.
AgrowingbodyofresearchhaslinkedcontactwithsometypesofPFAStoharmfuleffects,suchaskidney
disease,immunedisorderandcertaintypesofcancer.Justafewpartspertrillionofsomeformsaccumulatedover
timeisenoughtobedamaging.Moreover,contactismoreorlessunavoidable.
Howdidweletitcometothis?Tosomeextent,societyisfacingtheconsequencesofreleasingmanynew
chemicalswithoutpropersafetytesting.Thathastochange,andnotjustforPFAS.Timeandagainwefind,too
late,thatindustrialchemicalsareharmful-asnowseemsthecasewiththoseinsomeclimbingshoes-Indoor
climbingwallusersmaybebreathingintoxicrubberdustwhileallowingthefirmsthatmakethemtocarryon
businessasusual.
Thereisnothingillegalinthat.Nonetheless,thePFASindustryhasbeenhighlyirresponsible.Thereisgood
evidencethatsomeproducershaveknownfordecadesthatthechemicalscouldbeharmful,butintentionally
confusedthatknowledge.
AsthescienceofPFASadvances,thereisoptimismthattheycanbereplaced,aswellasroundedupfromthe
environmentanddestroyed.Butthebillwillbevast.Itisn'tunreasonabletoaskthefirmsthatinventedandprofited
fromtheseproductstopayatleastpartofit.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hazard“inparagraph2mean?
A.threatB.benefitC.safetyD.effect
33.Whydoestheauthormention"climbingshoes“inparagraph4?
A.Tocriticizepoorshoequality.B.Tohighlightclimbingpopularity.
C.Toarguesafetyofclimbingshoes.D.Toshowharmofuntestedchemicals.
34.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?
PFASwillberemovedthroughscience.
B.PFAScleanupwillbecomplextomanage.
C.SciencecouldeventuallymakePFASharmless.
D.Companiesshouldhelpcovercleanupexpenses.
35.What'sthewritingpurposeofthepassage?
A.TopromotetheuseofPFAS.B.ToseeksolutionsofPFASrisks.
C.Todiscussnewindustrialchemicals.D.ToexplaintheinfluenceofPFAS.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Exerciseisanintegralpartofahealthylifestyle.Somepreferrunningrightawayinthemorning,whileothers
enjoyalateafternoonworkout.36Whilethere'sevidencethatlateafternoonistheoptimum(最佳的)time
foraworkout,othertimesalsobringbenefits.Nomatterwhat,thebesttimetoexerciseisthetimethatworksbest
foryou.
Accordingtoresearch,you'llgetoptimumresultswhenyourbodytemperatureisatitshighest.Formost
people,thafsbetween4p.m.and5p.m.,thoughsomestudiesextendthistimeto7p.m.37Exercisers
tendtoperformbetteronphysicalperformancetestsmeasuringaerobiccapacityandreactiontime.
Inthemorning,yourbodytemperatureisatthelowestpointoftheday.Thisindicatesthemorningisn'tthe
best-timetoexercise.However,runninginthemorningmayhelpkeepyoumotivated.Additionally,earlymorning
isthecoolestpartofthedayduringwarmermonths.38
Whenitcomestochoosingtherighttimeforworkouts,adaptyourroutinetofityourlifestyle.Lettingyour
exerciseroutinenaturallyfitintoyourschedulecanrelievethestressoffindingtimetoworkout.39While
youmaynotfeelnormallyHkeworkingoutduringthetimewhenyouareavailable,ifspossibletoadjustyour
biologicalclocktoyourschedule.
40Forinstance,ifyouaretrainingforamarathon,runninginthemorningcanprepareyouforthe
eventbecausemostmarathonsbegininthemorning.Whateversportyouparticipatein,trainingduringthosetimes
willhelpyourbodyperformbetteronthegameday.
A.Thiswillhelpyousticktoit.
B.Youneedtogetanadequateamountofsleep.
C.Itiswithinthesefewhoursthatstrengthandendurancepeak.
D.Isthereanyadvantageofexercisingatanyspecifictimeofday?
E.You'llbesaferandmorecomfortableifyourunwhenit'snothot.
F.Yourexercisetimeshouldagreewiththesportyou'retrainingfor.
G.Thisisatopicofmuchdebateamongathletesandexerciseexperts.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)
Kate,a6-year-oldgirl,assistedherbrotherinwashingwindowstogetarewardpromisedbyhermother,a
purpledollthatshewanted.41wasshininginhereyesasshewatchedhermotherorderthedollonline.
Thenextday,withKate42inquiringabouttheshippingstatus,hermomcouldn,tbutagreetoopen
thewebpageandwalkedaway,leavingthelittlegirlwiththe43alone.Afterseeingherbeloveddoll
wouldbesoontoarrive,shewas44bysomethingelse,suggestionsaboutotherdollsandtoys.15minutes
andafew45later,withmorethan$350worthofdollsinhercart,Kate46theorderandranoffto
Play.
Seeingsuchalonglistofdollsonthewaythefollowingdaywasagreat47toKate'smother.She
wasableto48twoofthem,butitwastoolatefortherest.Itseemedwhatwaslefttodowaswaitingthe
dollstobe49.Justthen,Kate'sfathersuggested50thedollstothelocalchildren'shospital51
sendingthemback.Katewas52atfirst,butasshesatwithsomeofthegirlpatients,laughingandplaying
withthedolls,herspirits53.Seeingthesmilesonthechildren'sfaces,shelearnedavaluable54
aboutthejoyofgiving.Theexperiencetaughtherthatsometimesthebest55aretheoneswegiveto
others.
41.A.CuriosityB.ExcitementC.DesireD.Wonder
42.A.eagerlyB.shylyC.casuallyD.hesitantly
43.A.dollB.orderC.screenD.receipt
44.A.boredB.attractedC.annoyedD.puzzled
45.A.momentsB.hoursC.clicksD.steps
46.A.putB.plannedC.tookD.placed
47.A.shockB.fearC.interestD.relief
48.A.sendB.packC.cancelD.buy
49.A.soldB.used.C.openedD.returned
50.A.sellingB.donatingC.buyingD.lending
51.A.insteadofB.regardlessofC.inadditiontoD.inspiteof
52.A.satisfiedB.depressedC.worriedD.thrilled
53.A.destroyedB.stayedC.loweredD.lifted
54.A.lessonB.storyC.exampleD.event
55.A.ideasB.secretsC.giftsD.words
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Baduanjin,aformoffitnessQigong,56.(originate)inNorthernSongDynastywithahistoryofmore
than800years.Initially,itdevelopedasaway57.(enhance)thephysicalhealthofsoldiers.Overtime,it
evolvedintoacomprehensivesystemofexercisespracticedbybothmartialartistsandcommonpeople.
Thereare58.totalofeightmovements,eachdesignedtotargetdifferentpartsofthebodyandpromote
overallwell-being.Thesemovementsarenotmerelyphysicalexercises,butalsoincludementalfocusand
59.(control)breathing.Thefirstmovementbenefitstheshoulders,armsandupperback,enhancing
60.(flexible)andcirculationintheseareas.Andthefinalmovementinvolvesbouncing61.(gentle)
onthetoeswhileshakingthebody,62.releasestensionthroughoutthebody.Oneofthegreatest
advantagesofBaduanjinliesinitsaccessibility.Peopleofallagesandfitnesslevelscanpracticeit63.any
specialequipmentorpriorexperience.
Inrecentyears,BaduanjinhasenjoyedgreatpopularityamongyoungergenerationsinChina.Astheworld
evolvesrapidly,manyyoungpeopleareseekingapproachesto64.(find)innerbalanceandorder.By
embracingBaduanjin,youngergenerationsarekeepingtheancientpracticealiveandfindingharmonybetween
theirmodernlivesandtheinheritanceoftraditionalChineseculture.Thisis65.youngpeopleand
traditionalculturemeet.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,你校外教Chris想学习中国的水墨画,希望你能给他推荐一位老师。请你给他写一封电子邮
件,内容包括:
1.介绍老师的情况;
2.授课时间和地点。
注意:1.词数80词左右;
2.开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总
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