河北狮州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

PAGEPAGE21河北省定州市2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）第I卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?AGoforawalk.B.Havesomecoffee..C.Carrytheheavyluggage.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Enjoythesunshine.B.Changethecurtain.C.WatchTV.3.Whydoesthewomantalkwiththeman?A.Tobuyacoat.B.ToaskaboutMadison.C.Tofindadry-cleaner's.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Salesmanandcustomer.B.Co-workers.C.Bossandsecretary.5.Whattimewillthemanattendameeting?A.At9:00a.m.B.At10:00a.m.C.At11:00a.m.其次节（共15小题;每小题L5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Lendofficetoher.B.Helpwithherproject.C.Paintheroffice.7.Whenshouldthewomangetherprojectdone?A.OnTuesdayafternoon.B.OnWednesdayafternoon.C.OnFridaymorning.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodotonight?A.Visitfriends.B.Seeamovie.C.Enjoyaconcert.9.Howwillthespeakersprobablygothere?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C・Onfoot.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmanyticketsdoesthewomanwant?A.2.B.3.C.5.11.Whattimeshouldthewomanarriveatthetheater?A.At2:30.B.At3:00.C.At3:15.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowaboutatlast?A.Theticketpolicyforchildren.B.Thephonenumberoftheticketoffice.C.InformationabouttheChildren'sClub.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atrafficaccident.B.Afireaccident.C.Anaircrash.14.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Atruckdriver.B.Awitness.C.Apoliceman.15.Whendidithappen?A.Atthedaybreak.B.Atnoon.C.Atmidnight.16.Howmanypeoplewerekilled?A.Four.B.Five.C.Seven.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest?A.English.B.Science.C.Math.18.Howdoesthespeakergotoschool?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus;19.WhatdoesthespeakerusuallydoonSunday?A.GotoYoungFarmerGroup.B.Givehisuncleahand.C.Workinhisfather'sstore.20.Whatisthespeaker'sdream?A.Tohavehisownfarm.B.Tobeabusinessman.C.Toworkinacollege.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACoitTowerCoitTowerprovides360-degreeviewsofSanFranciscoandthebay,includingtheGoldenGateBridge.Themostfantasticviewscanbeseenfromtheobservationdeck,whichisreachedbyanelevator.Itcosts$7togetontheelevator.Itis4.9milesfromCoitTowertoGoldenGateBridge.CrissyFieldCrissyField,aformerarmyairportlocatedsouthoftheGoldenGateBridgeinthePresidio,wasrebuiltin2001andofferswidewalkingandcyclingtrailsbetweentheMarinaGreenandFortPoint.ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.AlongCrissyField,visitorscanstopforlunchattheWarmingHut,theBeachHutCafeortheHouseofAir.DistancefromGoldenGateBridge：2.4milesfromtheMarinaGreen.Fort（堡垄）PointForacloseviewofthebridge,visitFortPoint,whichisaCivilWartimebrickfortwhichcanbeenteredthroughtheMarineDriveparkatCrissyField.AlthoughFortPointneverhadanymilitary（军事的）action,theGoldenGateBridge'schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa"fineexampleofsomekindofart.nDistancefromGoldenGateBridge:1.2miles.LandsEndLandsEndnearLincolnParkoffersaperfectviewoftheGoldenGateBridge.Visitorscanwalkalongapavedsidewalknearthe17thholeoftheLincolnParkMunicipalGolfCourse.Here,thereareseveralbenchesandphotoopportunitiestopicturethebeautyofthebridge.DistancefromGoldenGateBridge:3.0miles.1.Wherecanvisitorshaveapicnic?A.AtCoitTower. B.AtCrissyField.C.AtFortPoint. D.AtLandsEnd.2.WhydidJosephredesignthebridge?A.Toofferwidewalkingandcycling. B.Topicturethebeautyofthebridge.C.Totakeacloseviewofthebridge. D.Tosavethefortasanart.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.TointroducesomeplacestoviewGoldenGateBridge.B.TointroducesomegreatplacesinGoldenGateBridge.C.TocomparethefourfamousplacesinSanFrancisco.D.TointroducethehistoryofGoldenGateBridge.【答案】1.B2.D3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段其次句“ItofferswonderfulviewsoftheGoldenGateBridge,picnicareasandasmallsandybeachwhichispopularwithfamilies.”可知游客可以在CrissyField野餐，故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。第三段倒数其次句“theGoldenGateBridge’schiefengineer,JosephStrauss,redesignedthebridgetopreservethefortasa“fineexampleofsomekindofart.””可知Joseph重新设计这座大桥是为了爱护这座堡垒，使其成为“某种艺术的典范”。故选D。【3题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章主要内容为介绍了四个可以观看到金门大桥景色的旅游参观景点，故可知文章的目的是介绍一些参观金门大桥的地方。故选A。BIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklycrawledunderhercovers,sobbing.Obviously,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotgothroughphone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn'tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,hertearsdriedandherexpressiononeofdisbelief.Then,shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn'talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.4.WhatmadeKateangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardtheauthorshoutingloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawtheauthor'sshoesbeneathherbed.5.Theauthortidieduptheroommostprobablybecause_______.A.shehatedherselfforbeingsomessyB.shewasaskedbyKatetodosoC.shewasscaredbyKate’sangerD.shewantedtoshowhercare6.HowisParagraph1mainlydeveloped?A.Byanalyzingcauses.B.Bydescribingaprocess.C.Byshowingdifferences.D.Byfollowingtimeorder.7.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.MyFriendKateB.HardWorkPaysOffC.HowtoBeOrganizedD.LearningtoBeRoommates【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与室友生活习惯迥异，冲突在所难免。在室友遭遇哀思之时，作者以实际行动表达自己的怜悯，从而达成和好。作者从中懂得一个道理：让步、整理房间和坚持是处理室友关系的关键。【4题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段Iheardherscreaming.“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.可知，室友生气是因为作者乱丢乱放的鞋子，故选D。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathyroseupinmyheart.可知，作者整理房间是出于对室友哀痛的怜悯而表达自己的关切，故选D。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(贴标签)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime，KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Sowebothgottiredofeachother.等内容可知，作者列举了与室友在日常习惯上的种种差异，故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章最终一段welearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.可知，作者表达了自己叙述这个故事的意图：就是懂得了与室友相处的关键，故选D。CSharentingIt’stheholidayseason,thetimewhenweconnectwithfamilyandfriends.SocialmediasiteslikeTwitterandFacebookarefulloffestivepictures,featuringparents’catchingandsharingthosespecialfamilymoments,theirchild’swishlist,andmaybeevenacutevideooftheirchilddancingto“JingleBellRock”whilewearingadiaper(尿片)andSantahat.Swellingwithpride,parentscan’twaittogetapprovalwitha“thumbsup”orbetteryetapersonalizedmessageontheirtreasuredpost.Adultsshouldbeabletopostwhattheywantonline.However,whenexposingfamilymomentsonline,aretheysharingtoomuchinformation?Doparentshavetherighttosharethosecutenow,butembarrassinglatermomentsaboutkids?Havechildrenwillinglygiventheiragreementtosharingtheircutebutfunnyvideoonline?Arecentstudyfoundthat75%ofparentsturntosocialmediaforparenting-relatedinformationandsocialsupport.Thereisevenatermusedtodescribetheoveruseofsharingtoomuchinformationaboutkidsonsocialmedia:“sharenting”.Researchalsofindsthat“sharenting”isn’tgoinganywhereanytimesoon.What’stroublesomeisthatatypicalparenthasabout150Facebookfriendsandonlyathirdofthemareactualfriends.Sothatbringsupgoodquestions–Whoarewereallysharingourinformationwithandwhy?Whoknowswhenandwherethatphotocouldresurfaceinthefuture?Whilethere’snoreliableinformationonhowyoungchildrenfeelaboutthingspostedonline,wedohaveinformationabouthowteensfeel.AccordingtoareportbytheFamilyOnlineSafetyInstitute,76%ofteensareconcernedabouttheirprivacy.Manyteensconstantlysearchfornewappsthatallowanonymity.Whennamesarerequired,theyusescreennamesthatdon’trevealrealinformation.Ifourteensaredoingabetterjobofprotectingthemselvesonline,shouldn’tparentstaketheleadanddothesame?Plus,withmoreandmorecollegeadmissionrepresentativesandpotentialemployerssurfingtheinternetforpotentialcandidates,we’dhateforoneofourpoststochangeanimportantdecision.Thinkaboutit…onlinereputationsarenowbecominginseparablewithreallifeones.Ofcourse,wecansecureourprivacysettings,onlyallowingourfriendstoviewpictures,postsandvideos,butthatdoesn’tstopothersfromuploadingourpictures.Adultsneedtobecautiousofsharinginformationonline,especiallyinformationaboutchildren.So,thisholidayseason,enjoyfamilytimeandsharethosespecialmemorieswithfamilyandfriends.Beforeclickingtheapptouploadphotosorvideos,stopandthinktwice.8.Whichofthefollowingbehaviorsis“sharenting”?A.Agirlattendsaliveperformanceonline.B.Afathertellshisson’sstorytohiscolleagues.C.Amotherpostsherbaby’spicturesonFacebook.D.Aboyinviteshisfriendstohisbirthdaypartyathome.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anonymity”inParagraph4mean?A.One’srealname. B.Usingstrangenames.C.Unchangeablenames. D.Beingunknownbyname.10.What’stheauthor’sattitudetoward“sharenting”?A.Sympathetic. B.Negative.C.Neutral. D.Unconcerned.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Tostateanargument. B.Tosupportanopinion.C.Tocomparedifferentideas. D.Toquestionapointofview.【答案】8.C9.D10.B11.A【解析】【分析】本文在陈述一个关于“sharenting”的辩论。8题详解】C细微环节理解题。依据第三段其次句Thereisevenatermusedtodescribetheoveruseofsharingtoomuchinformationaboutkidsonsocialmedia:“sharenting”.可知，C项（Amotherpostsherbaby’spicturesonFacebook.一个母亲把婴儿的照片贴在facebook上）的行为属于“sharenting”。故选C。【9题详解】D词义揣测题。依据划线词下句：Whennamesarerequired,theyusescreennamesthatdon’trevealrealinformation.(当名字被须要时，他们运用屏幕名称，不透露真实信息。)可知，很多青少年不断找寻允许匿名的新应用程序。划线词的意思是“匿名”，故选D。【10题详解】B推理推断题。依据倒数其次段Ofcourse,wecansecureourprivacysettings,onlyallowingourfriendstoviewpictures,postsandvideos,butthatdoesn’tstopothersfromuploadingourpictures.Adultsneedtobecautiousofsharinginformationonline,especiallyinformationaboutchildren.可知，作者对“sharenting”是否定的。故选B。【11题详解】A主旨大意题。依据其次段Adultsshouldbeabletopostwhattheywantonline.However,whenexposingfamilymomentsonline,aretheysharingtoomuchinformation?Doparentshavetherighttosharethosecutenow,butembarrassinglatermomentsaboutkids?Havechildrenwillinglygiventheiragreementtosharingtheircutebutfunnyvideoonline?可知，本文在陈述一个关于“sharenting”的辩论。故选A。DCoralreefs(珊瑚礁)areanintegralpartofsealifeandsustainitbyprovidingshelterandhabitattovariousorganisms.Theyalsosupplyandrecyclenutrientsaswellasenableagrowingfishpopulation,alongwithotherspecies,forahealthyanddiverseecosystem.However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimecoralbleaching(白化现象)eventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.ThelocationforthisexperimentwastheGreatBarrierReefintheCoralSea,foundalongsidetheeastcoastofQueensland,Australia.Thesiteisnotedtohavethelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld.“Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.Youngfishconcentrateonthesesoundswhenthey'relookingforaplacetosettle,”saidSteveSimpson,studyco-authorandaprofessorattheUniversityofExeter,UK.Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.“Thesereturningfish,arecrucialforcoralreefstofunctionashealthyecosystems.Boostingfishpopulationsinthiswaycouldhelptokick-startnaturalrecoveryprocesses,preventingthedamagewe'reseeingonmanycoralreefsaroundtheworld,”saidleadauthor,TimGordon.12.Whatcausesthephenomenonofcoralbleaching?A.Diversespecies. B.Noisepollution.C.Fishingindustry. D.Climbingtemperatures.13.Whatapproachisintroducedtorecoverthecoralreefs?A.Removingdamagedcoralreefs. B.Usingloudspeakerstokeepfishaway.C.Buildingnewhomesforseaspecies. D.Playingcertainsoundstoappealtofish.14.WhyareSteveSimpson'swordsquoted?A.Toprovidesomefindingsofthestudy. B.Toshowtheprogressoftheexperiment.C.Toexplainreasonsforthenewapproach. D.Togiveanothersolutiontotheproblem.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Theattemptsareinvain. B.Naturalrecoveryisimpossible.C.Initialsuccesshasbeenachieved. D.Thecoralreefshavereturnedtonormal.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明白由于气候改变导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事务，而为了复原这一脆弱的生态系统，科学家们在受损的珊瑚礁旁边运用水下扩音器，让珊瑚听起来更健康，从而能够吸引鱼类。文章说明白采纳这一方法的缘由以及这一新方法获得了初步成功。【12题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第一段中However,theriseinaveragewatertemperaturesduetoclimatechangehasresultedinmorefrequentandlongtimeucoralbleachingeventsthatdamagetheirhealth,causingfishandotherseaspeciestoabandonthem.(然而，由于气候改变导致的平均水温上升导致了更频繁、更长期的珊瑚白化事务，损害了它们的健康，导致鱼类和其他海洋物种抛弃它们)可知，气温攀升是导致珊瑚白化现象的缘由。故选D。【13题详解】细微环节理解题。依据其次段中Inordertorestorethisdelicateecosystem,scientistsfromtheUKandAustraliaconductedastudythatinvolvedusingloudspeakersunderwaterneardamagedcoralreefstomakethemsoundhealthyandattractfish,potentiallykick-startingthenaturalrecoveryprocessofcoralreefsandtheirdependentlifeforms.(为了复原这一脆弱的生态系统，来自英国和澳大利亚的科学家们进行了一项探讨，他们在受损的珊瑚礁旁边运用水下扩音器，让它们听起来更健康，吸引鱼类，这可能会启动珊瑚礁的自然复原过程及其依靠的生命形式)可知，应当采纳播放某些声音来吸引鱼的方法来复原珊瑚礁。故选D。14题详解】推理推断题。依据倒数其次段第一句Healthycoralreefsareremarkablynoisyplaces-thecrackleofsnappingshrimpandthewhoopsandgruntsoffish.(健康的珊瑚礁是特别吵杂的地方——虾的噼啪声和鱼的呼噜呼噜声)可知，引用SteveSimpson的话是为了说明采纳这一新方法的缘由。故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据最终一段第一句Byusingloudspeakerstocopysuchsounds,partsofdeadcoralreefswerefoundtoattracttwiceasmanyfish,comparedtoplaceswherenosoundswereplayed.(通过运用扩音器来仿照这些声音，人们发觉部分死去的珊瑚礁比没有声音的地方能吸引两倍多的鱼)可推，知这一新方法初步取得了成功。故选C。其次节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Sitesofculturalheritage(遗产)oftencarryalargedegreeofvalue.FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.___16___Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有实力的)of.However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.Everythingthatmakesupoursociety(ourvalues,ourlanguage,ourtraditions,ourwayoflife,etc.)comesfromourancestors.___17___Thisisextremelyvaluablebecauseitprovidesuswithawaytounderstanddifferentculturesroundtheworldandhowtheyjoineachother.Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.___18___SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage（破坏）topartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.___19___Soitisimportanttosetaninternationalruletobefollowedduringawarinordertogreatlyreducetheharmstoculturalrelics.___20___Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.A.Theyareworthprotecting.BTheyarebeautifulpiecesofart.C.Recentlytherehavebeenmanyterribleacts.D.Culturalheritageisimportantformanyreasons.E.Culturalrelicsaretheonlymeanswehaveofconnectingwithourpast.F.Theharmsdonotonlyinfluenceourpresent-daysociety,butallofourfuture.G.Thisisthecase,forexample,withthelawsaboutattackingcommonpeopleinawar.【答案】16.B17.E18.C19.F20.G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了文化遗迹的意义及遭遇破坏的现状，并呼吁制定法律来爱护文化遗迹。【16题详解】上文“FamousWorldHeritageSiteslikethePyramidsofGizaortheForbiddenCityinBeijingaretrulyimpressive.(像吉萨金字塔或者北京紫禁城这样的世界文化遗产真的很壮丽。)”提到了两个闻名的文化遗产，结合下文“Andtheyalsoshowwhatthehumanmindandhumanculturearecapable(有实力的)of.(它们也展示了人类思想和文化的实力。)”中的“also”可知，空处与下文都是讲解并描述两处世界文化遗产的意义，B项“它们都是漂亮的艺术”符合语境，故选B项。【17题详解】依据本段首句“However,culturalrelics(遗迹)aremorethanjustvaluableinart—theytellastoryofhumanhistory.”可知本段主要讲解并描述文化遗迹的意义，结合最终一句“Itofferschancesforustolearnfromthepastanddevelopabetterfuture.(它为我们供应向过去学习并发展一个更好将来的方法。)”可知，E项“文化遗迹是我们现在拥有的唯一与过去相连接的方法”符合语境。故选E项。【18题详解】由空后一句“SomerelicswerestolenfrommuseumsinBagdadandtheIraqWarcausedgreatdamage(破坏)topartsoftheancientcityofBabylon.(Bagdad博物馆的一些文物被盗，伊拉克斗争对巴比伦古城的部分地区造成了巨大的破坏。)”可知，C项“最近有很多糟糕的行为”符合语境，空后是对“糟糕行为”的例证。故选C项。【19题详解】由上文“Theseactsarehugelyharmfultotheinternationalsociety.”可知，这些行为对国际社会造成巨大的损害，分析选项，F项“这些危害不仅影响我们现在的社会，而且影响我们全部人的将来。”符合语境，F项中的“Theharms”与上文“harmful”呼应。故选F项。【20题详解】依据空后一句“Inordertobetterprotectculturalrelics,thelawmustbeusedinallsituationseventhoughincertaincases,awarcanbewonmoreeasilybyattackingcommonpeople.(为了更好地爱护文化遗迹，法律必需适用于全部状况，即使在某些状况下，一场斗争可以通过攻击一般人更简洁赢得成功。)”可知，G项“状况是这样，例如关于在斗争中攻击一般人的法律”符合语境，与下文呼应。故选G项。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;谈小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I'vebeenfanningsheeponahillsidefor54yearsIuseasmalltractortogetabout.MydogDonalwayssitsbesidemeinthepassengerseat.OnemorningI___21___alostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother,soIjumpedoutofthetractorto___22___whileDonstayedinhisseat.Lambandmother___23___,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeitmovesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso___24___becauseIhadputthehandbrake(手刹)onwhenIjumpedout.___25___Donhadsomehowmadethevehiclemove.MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthe___26___.Irandesperatelybutfailedto___27___.Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.The___28___thingIsawwasDon'sface,lookingcalmlybackatme.Heartinmouth,I___29___thefenceandlookedover.Thetractorwas___30___againstthecrashbarrierinthecentralreservation,havingmiraculously(奇迹般地)crossedthe___31___roadwithfast-flowingtraffic.Icouldn'tseeDon,butasI___32___thetractorhejumpedoutontotheroad,apparently___33___,anddashedbacktome.Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.Icouldn'tquitebelievemy___34___-itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt,buttheoutcomecouldhavebeenawful.Donwasgivenaspecial___35___thatnight—Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim.21.A.spotted B.dropped C.carried D.returned22.A.askabout B.playwith C.tendto D.runinto23.A.freed B.switched C.reunited D.examined24.A.dangerous B.unexpected C.embarrassing D.interesting25.A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Immediately D.Generally26.A.motorway B.crowd C.field D.lamb27.A.takeoff B.catchup C.holdback D.getout28.A.real B.best C.basic D.last29.A.fixed B.noticed C.closed D.reached30.A.running B.resting C.parking D.turning31.A.steep B.long C.rough D.busy32.A.abandoned B.recognized C.approached D.repaired33.A.unsafe B.uncertain C.unhappy D.unhurt34.A.ability B.dream C.luck D.idea35.A.test B.meal C.job D.lesson【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.B26.A27.B28.D29.D30.B31.D32.C33.D34.C35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲解并描述了作者开着拖拉机带着狗去放羊时发生的一件惊心动魄的事情。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天早上，我发觉了一只丢失的小羊羔，当时我在最上面的一块地里，旁边有一条高速马路穿过我的土地。A.spotted发觉；B.dropped掉下，落下；C.carried携带；D.returned归还，返回。结合空后的“alostlamb”及语境可知，此处指“发觉”一只丢失的小羊羔。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我从拖拉机上跳下来照看它，而Don留在他的座位上。A.askabout问；B.playwith和……玩；C.tendto照看；D.runinto偶然碰见。由“Thelambhadbecomeseparatedfromitsmother”可知，小羊羔和妈妈走散了，作者跳下拖拉机是照看它。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：小羊羔和妈妈团聚了，我回到拖拉机上，却望见它突然移动远离我。A.freed使自由，解放；B.switched调换，转换；C.reunited重聚；D.examined检查。由“Iturnedbacktothetractor”可知，应是小羊羔找到了妈妈，作者才回到拖拉机上。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很出人意料，因为我跳下来时拉上了手刹。A.dangerous危急的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.interesting好玩的。由“becauseIhadputthehandbrake(手刹)onwhenIjumpedout”可知，作者拉上了手刹，但拖拉机还是在移动，这是“出乎意料的”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很明显，是Don不知道怎么让车辆移动了。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Obviously明显地；C.Immediately马上；D.Generally一般来说，大体上。结合上下文内容可知，眼前发生的事情明显是坐在副驾驶的Don造成的。故选B项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我看到拖拉机开向高速马路时，我的心都僵住了。A.motorway高速马路；B.crowd人群；C.field田地；D.lamb羊羔。由上文“nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland”及最终一段“Thepolicearrivedandthemotorwayrannormallyagain.”可知，拖拉机朝着高速马路移动。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我舍命跑，但没有追上。A.takeoff脱下，起飞；B.catchup赶上；C.holdback阻挡，隐瞒；D.getout出去。结合语境可知，作者应是舍命跑追上拖拉机，防止事故发生，但是没有追上。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我最终望见的是Don的脸，冷静地回头看着我。A.real真实的；B.best最好的；C.basic基本的；D.last最终的。由上一句“Itcrashedthroughawoodenfenceanddisappeared.”可知，拖拉机消逝在视线中，作者最终望见的是Don的脸，故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：心悬在了嗓子眼，我到达栅栏从上面看。A.fixed修理，安装；B.noticed留意到；C.closed关闭；D.reached到达。上文提到拖拉机撞上木栅栏，所以作者应是到达栅栏然后从上面查看状况。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正停靠在中心保留地的防撞护栏上，竟奇迹般地穿越了那条繁忙的、车流如水的道路。A.running跑；B.resting倚靠，靠立，休息；C.parking停车；D.turning翻转。结合空后“miraculously”及下文“itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”可知，没有造成严峻人员受伤，所以拖拉机应是“停靠”在了防撞护栏上。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：拖拉机正停靠在中心保留地的防撞护栏上，竟奇迹般地穿越了那条繁忙的、车流如水的道路。A.steep陡峭的；B.long长的，长期的；C.rough坎坷不平的；D.busy繁忙的。由“fast-flowingtraffic”可知，高速马路车辆多且速度快，特别繁忙。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没看到Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，明显没有受伤，向我跑来。A.abandoned遗弃；B.recognized分辨出，识别；C.approached接近；D.repaired修理。结合语境可知，作者没看到Don，应是去拖拉机旁边找，approach“接近”符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没看到Don，但当我接近拖拉机时，他跳到了路上，明显没有受伤，向我跑来。A.unsafe担心全的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unhappy不兴奋的；D.unhurt未受伤的。由“hejumpedoutontotheroad”及下文“itturnedoutnoonegotbadlyhurt”可知，Don跳到路上，明显没有受伤。故选D项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我简直不敢信任我的运气——最终没有一个人严峻受伤，但后果本可能很严峻。A.ability实力；B.dream幻想；C.luck运气；D.idea办法，想法。如此危急的一幕竟然没有造成人员严峻受伤，简直是运气太好了。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上我让Don吃了一顿特殊的晚餐——我不想让他认为我生他的气了。A.test测试；B.meal一餐；C.job工作；D.lesson课，教训。由“Ididn'twanthimthinkingIwasangrywithhim”可知，作者不想让Don认为自己生气了，所以给他吃了一顿特殊的晚餐。故选B项。【点睛】第II卷（非选择题）其次节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acupuncture(针灸)isatraditionalChinesemedicalpracticeoftreating___36___(variety)physicalandmentalconditions.ItgainedrespectandinterestintheUnitedStatesafterNewYorkTimesjournalistJamesReston___37___(visit)ChinawithPresidentNixonandneededanoperation.ChinesedoctorsusedacupunctureonRestonaftersurgery___38___(reduce)hispain,andhisrecoverywasswift.Curiousaboutthis,Restonwasallowedtowatchsurgeryonpatients___39___receivedacupunctureforanesthesia(麻醉).Patientstalkedwiththeirdoctorsduringtheoperationandthenwalkedbacktotheirrooms___40___theirown.TheeffectivenessofacupunctureleftRestonsuchadeep___41___(impress)thathewroteafrontarticleintheNewYorkTimesabouthisoperationuponreturningtotheUnitedStates.“Aleadingmedicalspecialist___42___(send)byPremierChouEn-lairemovedmyappendix(阑尾).Iwasconsciousin___43___wholeprocess.”TheNationalInstitutesofHealth(NIH)begantosponsorsomeoftheirtop___44___(physician)tovisitChinatoinvestigateacupunctureanditspossiblefunctionsinwesternmedicine.Withyearsgoingby,acupuncturehasearned___45___(it)agreatreputationacrosstheworldwithmagicaleffect.【答案】36.various37.visited38.toreduce39.who/that40.on41.impression42.sent43.the44.physicians45.itself【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。针灸是一种治疗各种身心疾病的传统中医疗法，短文回忆了《纽约时报》记者詹姆斯·莱斯顿(JamesReston)与尼克松总统一起访问中国，当时他须要进行手术。中国医生用针灸来减轻他的难受，他复原得很快。针灸给他留下了深刻的印象。它在美国获得了敬重和引得了人们的爱好。随着时间的推移，针灸以其奇妙的效果在世界上赢得了声誉。【36题详解】考查形容词。various为形容词，修饰名词conditions。故填various。【37题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知本句为一般过去时。故填visited。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填toreduce。【39题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，本句为定语从句，patients为先行词，在后面的定语从句中做主语，所以关系代词为who或者that，故填who/that。【40题详解】考查介词。onone’sown“独自地”为固定短语，符合句意。故填on。【41题详解】考查名词。deep为形容词修饰名词impression。故填impression。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。specialist与send在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填sent。【43题详解】考查冠词。inthewholeprocess“在整个过程之中”特指在整个过程之中。故填the。【44题详解】考查名词复数。physician为可数名词,依据句意“一些顶尖的医生”，所以空处填复数physicians。故填physicians。【45题详解】考查代词。主语与宾语为同一个人或者事物时，宾语用反身代词，再依据句意“随着岁月的消逝，针灸以