2025届高考英语一轮总复习Module5Cloning教师用书教案外研版选修6

PAGE13-Module5Cloning(主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术)1．biotechnologyn.生物科技2.transplantn．&vt.移植3．robotn.机器人4.hardwaren.硬件5．softwaren.软件6.systemn.系统；体系7．datan.数据，资料8.databasen.数据库9．Internetn.互联网10.networkn.网络11．websiten.网址12.cyberspacen.网络空间13．connectvt.连接，把……联系起来14．convenientadj.便利的，便利的15．downloadn．&vt.下载16．calculatevt.计算，核算，推想17．digitaladj.数字的18.powerfuladj.强大的19．wondern.奇迹20.universen.宇宙21．secretn.隐私22.explorev.探究23．empowervt.授权；使能够24.revealv.揭示25．complexadj.困难的1．technologicalinnovation科技创新2．newfrontier新领域3．3Dtechnology3D技术4．digitaltechnology数字技术5．artificialintelligence人工智能6．newandhightechnologyindustry高新技术产业7．test­tubebaby试管婴儿8．GMF＝GeneticallyModifiedFood转基因食品9．spacetechnology太空技术10．intelligentterminal智能终端11．tabletpersonalcomputer平板电脑12．portablecomputer便携式电脑13．virtualnet虚拟网14．textmessage手机短信15．surftheInternet上网冲浪16．haveaccessto/beaccessibleto能运用17．IT＝informationtechnology信息技术18．searchengine搜寻引擎19．distractone'sattention分散某人的留意力20．haveanegativeeffect有负面影响21．electronicbooks电子读物1．Withtherapiddevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,avarietyofhigh­techproductshavespilledoverintoeachfieldinliving.随着科学技术的快速发展，各种各样的高科技产品渗透到生活中的各个领域。2．Inthelastdecades,itisadvancesinmedicaltechnologythathavemadeitpossibleforpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.在过去的几十年间，是医疗技术的进步使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。3．Whenanewproductcomesintobeing,itmustbetestedoutbeforeitisputintouse.当有新产品问世时，在投入运用之前，肯定要进行检验。单词巧练写准并记牢高考与教材Ⅰ.识记单词(一)会其形1．chasev.追逐，追逐，追踪2.refusev.拒绝3．contrastv.比照4.rushv.冲，猛冲5．curev.治愈6.virtuen.道德上的优点，善行7．regulationn.法规，条例8.suspectn.嫌疑人9．spitv.吐出(唾液)10．arisev.(问题、困难等)发生，出现(二)知其意1．clonev.克隆2.wingn.翅膀3．emotionn.感情；心情4.nightmaren.噩梦5．incredibleadj.难以置信的6.nonsensen.胡言乱语，胡扯7．tissuen.(生理)组织8.transparentadj.透亮的9．twistingadj.扭曲的，弯曲的10．fundamentaladj.基本的，不行或缺的，重要的11．componentn.成分；组件12．proceduren.程序；步骤13．insertv.植入，插入14．controversialadj.有争议的15．validadj.有的确依据的，有效的16.optionaladj.可选择的17．reproducev.复制，使再现18．exceptionaladj.特殊的，非凡的，卓越的19．contradictoryadj.相互冲突的，相反的，对立的20．vicen.罪行21.flexibleadj.敏捷的22．compulsoryadj.强制的，强迫的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．terrifyv.使惊恐，使受惊吓→terrifiedadj.感到恐惊的→terrifyingadj.令人恐惊的2．wrinkledadj.(皮肤等)布满皱纹的，具有皱褶的→wrinklev．&n.(使脸上)起皱纹；皱纹3．disgustv.使觉得恶心；使厌烦→disgustedadj.厌恶的；反感的→disgustingadj.令人反感的4．murderv.谋杀→murderern.凶手5．breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.呼吸困难的6．fearv．&n.胆怯 ，恐惊→fearfuladj.担忧的，胆怯 的→fearlessadj.无畏的7．genen.基因→geneticadj.基因的；遗传学的→geneticsn.遗传学8．beneficialadj.有益的，有用的→benefitn．&v.利益；有益于；受益9．imaginaryadj.假想的，虚构的→imaginev.想象，设想→imaginationn.想象力10．resistv.抗拒，反抗；忍住→resistantadj.有反抗力的，抵制的→resistancen.反抗，抗拒11．analysev.分析→analysisn.分析12．accompanyv.陪伴，陪伴→companyn.陪伴，陪伴→companionn.伙伴，同伴13．absorbv.汲取→absorbingadj.吸引人的；引人入胜的14．violencen.暴力→violentadj.粗暴的；猛烈的1.(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Still，mostofusvolunteersbreathe(breath)asighofreliefwhentheseasoncomestoaclose.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)Webothbecameabsorbed(absorb)inthesimplicityofplayingtogether.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Accordingtotheanalysis(analyse)ofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.4．(2024·北京卷)Theresistance(resist)tovaccine(疫苗)hascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk.5．(2024·湖南卷)Children,whenaccompanied(accompany)bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.6．(2024·江苏卷)Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesare_chased(chase)bymajorcompanies.7．(2013·广东卷)DrEpsteinexplainedthatitwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandletheterrifying(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.8．(2013·江西卷)Hewassoproudofhissuccessthatherefusedto_listen(listen)toadvice.9．(2013·福建卷)Itdealtwithissues(问题)suchasdrugabuse,violence(violent)andunemployment.10．(2013·安徽卷)Ifyouhavesomethingawfultosay,havethecouragetofacethepersonandsayit,writealetteroremailandsignit,orforgetit.Upsettingpeoplewithunsignedmessagesiscruelanddisgusting(disgust)．11．(2013·四川卷)Scientistssaytheresultssuggestthattheheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearful(fear)event,dependingonwhichpointitisatinitsregularcycleofcontractionandrelaxation.12．(2012·辽宁卷)“You'reasmartboy.Benny'sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou'retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderer(murder)shouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.13．(2011·江西卷)What'smore,ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficial(benefit)toourhealth.1．多样的“选择”①optionaladj.可选择的②choosev.选择③choicen.选择④selectv.选择；精选⑤selectionn.选择；精选⑥alternativen.可能的选择2．人人充溢“正能量”①virtue道德上的优点，善行②faith信任③honesty诚恳④bravery英勇⑤justice正义⑥diligence勤勉⑦generosity慷慨⑧kindness和善3．变“­t”为“­ce”形成名词的词全扫描①violent→violence②important→importance③patient→patience④elegant→elegance⑤different→difference⑥confident→confidence⑦distant→distance⑧diligent→diligence⑨intelligent→intelligence短语巧练写准并记牢高考与教材1.burn_out(火)燃尽，烧完自灭2．contrast_with与……形成比照3．throwoneselfon...扑倒在……上4．by_mistake错误地5．treat...as把……当成……对待6．(be)_identical_to和……一样，与……一样7．rely_on依靠，依靠8．get_out_of_control摆脱限制；失去限制9．break_down分解10．bring...backtolife使……复活1.(2024·湖北卷)Hebroke_downashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.2．(2024·天津卷)Thereonthebook'scoverwasabeaglewhichlookedidentical_tomydog.3．(2012·湖南卷)WhenIgottothedestination,Xiaoheiwasnotinmysight.Perhapshegotdownthebusatastopby_mistake.1．“v.＋out”短语面面观①burnout(火)燃尽②handout分发；发放③turnout生产；结果是④lookout当心⑤breakout突发；爆发⑥bringout出版；生产2．by相关短语聚会①bymistake错误地②byluck侥幸地③bydesign有意地④bychance碰巧，凑巧⑤byaccident偶然，无意中⑥bycoincidence巧合地3．throw短语小结①throwoneselfon扑倒在……上②throwlighton阐明③throw...away扔掉；抛弃④throw...out扔掉；抛掉⑤throwup呕吐句式仿写写准并记牢高考与教材1.while时间状语从句的省略Whilestudyingatuniversity,hediscoversthesecretofhowtocreatelife.还在上高校时，他就发觉了怎样创建生命的隐私。2．强调句型ItwasonacoldNovembernightthatIsawmycreationforthefirsttime.我是在11月一个寒冷的晚上首次看到我的作品的。3．wish后接宾语从句，常用虚拟语气IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature,IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld,IwishIcoulddisappear!但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消逝无踪！1.(2024·北京卷)旅行时交通很重要。Transportationmatterssomuchwhile_traveling.2．(2024·天津卷)直到汽车停在我们的房子前时我们才望见莉莉坐在乘客座上。It_was_only_when_the_car_pulled_up_in_front_of_our_house_thatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.3．(2024·天津卷)但愿您能抽出时间再次巡游天津。Iwishyou_could_spare_some_timeforavisittoTianjinagain.高频词汇精讲1．beneficialadj.有益的；有用的Doyouthinkcloningmaybebeneficialtohumans?你认为克隆对人类有益吗？(1)bebeneficialto...＝beofbenefitto...对……有益(2)benefitv.有利于，对……有益n.利益，好处benefitfrom/by从……中获益；得益于forthebenefitofsb.＝forone'sbenefit为了某人的利益(1)单句语法填空①ThereisnodoubtthatwehavebenefitedalotfromtheInternetinourdailylife.②Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsforthebenefitofallitscitizens.(2)一句多译一个和谐的家庭对于孩子的个人成长是有益的。→Aharmoniousfamilyis_of_benefit_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(benefit)→Aharmoniousfamilyis_beneficial_toachild'spersonaldevelopment.(beneficial)2．resistv．反抗，抵制；使不受……的损害；忍住...forexample，aprizecowwhichcanresistbacteriaordisease，ortosowaclonedcropwhichcanresistrotorpests.……例如：(克隆)能抵挡细菌或疾病的优选奶牛，种植能够反抗枯病或虫害的克隆作物。(1)resistdoingsth.反对做某事can'tresist(doing)sth.无法抗拒(做)某事的诱惑(2)resistantadj.有反抗力的，反抗的beresistantto对……有反抗力(3)resistancen.抗拒，反抗，反抗力，阻力[名师指津]resist表示“忍住”时，常与表示否定意义的can't/canhardly/benotableto连用；resist后接v.­ing形式作宾语，不接不定式。(1)单句语法填空Hecouldn'tresistshowing(show)offhisnewcarthemomenthemethisfriends.(2)一句多译很多年轻女孩抵制不住美食的诱惑，因此就变胖了。→Manyyounggirlsaren't_resistant_tosomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.(resistant)→Manyyounggirlscan't_resistsomedeliciousfood,sotheybecomefat.(resist)3．suspectn．嫌疑人vt.怀疑；不信任；认为是……Hethenfleddownasideroad.We'reappealingtoanyonewhosawthesuspecttocontactus.然后，他沿着小路逃跑了。我们正在呼吁不论谁看到嫌疑人都要联系我们。(1)suspectsb./sth.怀疑某人/某事suspectsb.of(doing)sth.怀疑某人(做了)某事suspectsb.tobe...怀疑某人是……suspectthat...怀疑……，猜想……(2)suspiciousadj.怀疑的；猜疑的(1)单句语法填空①Shesuspectedthatoneofherthreedaughters—thenten,eight,andsix—hadpickeditup,butthegirlssaidtheyhadn't.②Someofhiscolleaguesatworkbecamesuspicious(suspect)ofhisbehaviour.(2)补全句子①Thebosssuspected_him_of_takingthecomputerawayfromthecompany.老板怀疑他从公司带走了电脑。②Judgingfromhisexpression,Isuspected_him_to_beathief.依据他的面部表情，我怀疑他是个小偷。4．absorbv．汲取；吸引(某人)留意力；运用心；理解，驾驭Infact，onlyfemalescanabsorbtheDNAofanothercreature.事实上，只有母蚊子才能汲取另一种动物的DNA。(1)absorb/attract/drawone'sattention吸引某人的留意力o...把……汲取进……(2)absorbedadj.聚精会神的，用心致志的(be)absorbedin...聚精会神于……，专注于(3)absorbingadj.吸引人的，引人入胜的[联想发散]表示“专注于”同义短语小结①fix/focusone'sattention/mindon/upon...②beabsorbedin(doing)．..③buryoneselfin...④beburiedin...⑤putone'sheartinto...⑥devoteoneselfto...⑦concentrateone'smind/attentionon⑧concentrateon(1)单句语法填空①Thiskindofcreamiseasilyabsorbedintoskin,whichisagoodsellerthisyear.②Absorbed(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.(2)补全句子①Agoodbookcouldabsorb_our_attentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundings.一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的留意力，以至于我们短暂忘掉了四周的环境。②Sincehewentabroad,hehasbeen_absorbed_inhiswork.自从他出国以后，他始终用心工作。5．get/runoutofcontrol摆脱限制，失去限制Thedinosaursstarttogetoutofcontrol...恐龙起先失去了限制……get/takecontrolof限制outofcontrol失去限制(状态)losecontrolof失去对……的限制incontrolof限制着in/underthecontrolof受……的管理/限制bring/get/keep...undercontrol限制住beyondcontrol无法限制选用以上短语填空①Thearmytook/got_control_ofthecityafterthepresident'sfallfrompower,whichleftthewholecountryinamess.②MrHansonwillbein/under_control_ofthecompanyafterhisfatherretires.③Thecoach,becauseofthedriver'scarelessness,wasout_of_controlandcrashedoverthecliffonsuchacoldDecembermorning.重点词汇点拨1．curev．治愈；治疗；改正；解决n．治愈；治疗；治疗方法；措施(1)单句语法填空①Theparentstriedtocurethechildofhisbadhabits.②Friendshipisacureforanyinjuryinlife.(2)选词填空(cure,treat)Thedoctorsspentamonthtreatingher,andatlastshewascured.2．breakdown(机器等)出故障；(身体等)垮掉；(精神等)崩溃；分解；拆除；失败写出下列句中breakdown的含义①Talkswithbusinessleadersbrokedownlastnight.失败②Thecarbrokedownhalfwaytothecamp.出故障③Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressureofwork.垮掉④Hisfatherfailedtobreakdownthedoor.拆除⑤Theserulestellushowasentenceisbrokendownintophrases.分解3．写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义①Unliketraditionalgyms,app­backedgymsofferpeopleflexibleoptionstoexercise.敏捷的②Colorisfundamentalinhomedesign—somethingyou'llalwayshaveineveryroom.基本的，根本的③Theonlycomponentsrequired,though,area5′×5′sheetofclearorslightlymilkyplastic,sixfeetofplastictube,andacontainer—perhapsjustadrinkingcup—tocatchthewater.组件④Directionsareveryspecific.“Bringthreecupsofwatertoboil，addmix，simmerthreeminutes，removefromheat，letstandfiveminutes.”Ihavemydoubtsthatanyonehasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall，forcedwaitingrequirespatience.程序；步骤⑤Transparentanimalsletlightpassthroughtheirbodiesthesamewaylightpassesthroughawindow.透亮的典型句式精析wish宾语从句的虚拟语气IwishIhadnotcreatedthiscreature，IwishIwasontheothersideoftheworld，IwishIcoulddisappear！但愿我没有制造出那个家伙，但愿我身处世界的另一边，但愿我可以消逝无踪！“wish＋宾语从句”意为“但愿……；希望……；……就好了”，往往表达与事实相反或不太可能实现的愿望，因而从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句中的谓语形式如下：(1)did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望)(2)haddone/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望)(3)would/could/might＋动词原形(表示与将来事实相反的愿望)单句语法填空①Hewisheshewould_become(become)abirdflyingintheskyoneday.②IwishIremembered(remember)heraddress.Ifso,Icangetintouchwithhereasily.③HowIwishIhad_had(have)someonetoturntoforadvicewhenIwaspuzzled.Ⅰ.单词拼法1．Hewassuspected(怀疑)ofstealingtheringatthepartylastnight，andthepolicewerelookingintothematter.2．Manysportsplayershavenotonlyaccomplishedincredible(难以置信的)actsofathleticism(运动实力)，butalsounbelievableactsofsportsmanship.3．Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhaveflexible(敏捷的)schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.4．Thenumberofroadaccidentsandthedeathsarising(出现)fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedoverthepastyear.5．Thereisanobviouscontrast(对比)betweentheculturesoftheWestandtheEast.6．Oncetheydecidewhichcollegetogoto，studentsshouldresearchtheadmissionprocedures(程序)．7．Itisobviousthatwateristobefundamental(不行或缺的)tothedevelopmentoflife.8．Chinesepeoplehavetraditionallycherishedthevirtue(美德)ofeatingbitter，ortheabilitytoputupwithhardshipswithoutcomplaint.9．Aftertherecovery，hedecidedtosendhisthankstothedoctor，whocured(治愈)himofthedisease.10．Wespenttwohoursanalysing(分析)theteam'sstrengthsandweaknesses.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Thechangeisbeneficial(benefit)insomewaysbutnotinothers.2．Youshouldexercisemoretobuilduparesistance(resistant)toinfection.3．Thefactisthatthemedicinecan'tcurehisfatherofhiscancer.4．Honestlyspeaking，Isuspecttheplannotto_be(be)practical.5．Ienjoylisteningtomusicwhiledoing(do)myhomeworkathome.6．Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirchildren，whichmakesthechildrenrelyontheirparentsbadly.7．Thegentlemanmadeanapologyforthemistakehehadmade，forhehadtakenmysuitcasebymistakethedaybefore.8．It'sonthefestivaloccasionswhenthefamilygettogetherthathemisseshislatefather.9．Accompanied(accompany)bytheirteacher，theschoolchildrenpaidavisittotheScienceMuseumtoday.10．Whenhewasoutofwork，hewasinvolvedincrimesofviolence(violent)andwasputinprisonatlast.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Whendeeplyabsorbinginwork，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.absorbing→absorbed2．Ifyouhappenedtoseethecaraccident，itwouldbeaterrifiedexperience.terrified→terrifying3．Asweallknow，booksarethesourceofknowledge，whichIbenefitalot.which前加from4．Aseverybodycansee，theknifeisidenticalofmine.of→to5．Afterthefatherdied，hiscompanywasincontrolofhisson.control前加the6．Incontrastattraditionalmedia，theInternethasalotofadvantages.at→with/to7．HowIwishwemiddleschoolstudentsdonothavesomuchhomework！do→did8．WhenIwalkedintohisstudy，hearisefromhischairtogreetme.arise→arose9．Withnobodyaccompaniedherduringthefestival，theoldladyfeltlonely.accompanied→accompanying10．Takeadeepbreatheandholditinyourchest.Itcaneffectivelycontrolyouranxiety.breathe→breathⅣ.语段填词1．Theywereterrifiedattheterrifyingnewsthatallthepassengersonthebuswerekilled.(terrify)2．Anexchangestudentwas_murderedlastnight.Thepolicearesearchingforthemurderernow.(murder)3．Thedemandforanapologywas_refused.Therefusalmademeangry.(refuse)4．TheyarebothbreathinghardfromthesteepclimbsoIsuggesttheytakeadeepbreathandtrytorelax.(breath)5．Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficialtohishealthbecausehewillbenefitfromthefreshairandhealthyfood.(benefit)Ⅴ.完成句子1．簇新的空气和优质的食物有益于健康。(bebeneficialto)Freshairandgoodfoodare_beneficial_to_the_health.2．是沿着长江的景色令我们惊讶。(强调句型)It_is_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_thatmakesusamazed.3．你信任好了，他会偿还全部债务的。(relyon)Youmayrely_on_it_