河北省邯郸市永年区第二中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考教学质量检测试题

PAGEPAGE16河北省邯郸市永年区其次中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期第一次月考教学质量检测试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whattimeisitnow?A.5:40.B.5:20.C.5:10.2.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Studyathome.B.Takeanexamination.C.Goonatourwiththeman.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Buyanewfridge.B.Callarepairman.C.Askthemantofixherfridge.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Hewillnotgiveuphisjob.B.Helikeshisjobverymuch.C.Hehasalargefamilytosupport.5.HowwilltheguestsgotoNewYork?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Byplane.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheman’stelephonenumber?A.720-6622.B.720-2626.C.720-7722.7.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sbrother.B.Themandoesn’tknowMr.JamesMiller.C.Mr.JamesMilleristheman’sworkmate.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whathappenedjustnow?A.Themangotinjured.B.Themanfellontotheground.C.Themanbrokeanicedish.9.Whatisthefatherdoing?A.Writinginthestudy.B.Eatingapieceofcake.C.Drinkingaglassofwater.10.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.TowatchTV.B.Todohomework.C.Togetaglassofwater.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomandoing?A.WatchingvideosontheInternet.B.SearchingontheInternet.C.Preparingforalecture.12.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.13.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Togotothegym.B.Tostayinherroom.C.Togoshopping.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.What’swrongwithDavid?A.Heisseriouslyinjured.B.Hisrightarmisinjured.C.Hehurthisforeheadinatrafficaccident.15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofDavid?A.Hedrivestoofast.B.Heisverycareless.C.Heisbadatdriving.16.Whocausedthetrafficaccident?A.David.B.David’sdaughter.C.Thetruckdriver.17.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdaughter?A.Shewasinjuredintheaccident.B.Shewasfrightenedintheaccident.C.Shekeptcalmintheaccident.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoesBillBirddo?A.Hemakesshoesforpoorpeople.B.Herepairsshoesthatareextremelyexpensive.C.Hemakesshoesforpeoplewithfeetofunusualsizes.19.WhatisBillBird’sproblem?A.Peoplethinkheasksfortoomuchmoney.B.Hecannotfindskilledworkers.C.Hisworkersdon’tworkhard.20.Howmuchdocustomerspayfortheirfirstpairofshoes?A.About500dollars.B.About450dollars.C.About320dollars.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheatersofthePastTheGreekTheaterTheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated(夸张的)actionandspeech.And,colorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.TheMedievalTheaterTheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That’swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests(牧师)toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.TheElizabethanTheaterTheEngland’stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishNavy.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage,Ithasthreeparts:Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.TheRestorationTheaterSomeoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters(百叶窗)werepaintedwiththescene.21.WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?A.Toholdalargeaudience.B.Tobuildabigandstrongstage.C.Tohaveabettersoundeffect.D.Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.22.Inwhichtheatercouldactors’voicesandspeechhelpcreatescenes?A.TheGreekTheater.B.TheMedievalTheater,C.TheElizabethanTheater,D.TheRestorationTheater.23.WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?A.Colorfulmaskswereused.B.Thestagewassmartlydesigned.C.Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.D.Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.BSomepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.ThefirststepistofeelconfidentaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.Writetheseachievementsinyourjournal.YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.24.WhatisimportanttolearnEnglish?A.ToreadEnglisheveryday.B.Tomakearecordofyourmistakes.C.Tobuyadictionary.D.TopracticeEnglisheverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.25.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto________.A.bepatientB.makemistakesC.expressyourideasinEnglishD.understandeverythingallatonce26.WhichisNOThelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?A.TocommunicateinEnglish.B.Toworryaboutmakingmistakes.C.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneafterclasses.D.Tomakearecordofyourachievements.27.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileotherpeopledonot.C.Therearewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.D.Don'tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.CKatharineMeyerGrahamwasoncedescribedas"themostpowerfulwomaninAmerica."Shewasnotagovernmentofficialorelectedrepresentative,butsheownedTheWashingtonPostnewspaper.Underherleadership,itbecameoneofthemostimportantnewspapersinthecountry.KatharineMeyerwasborninarichfamilyinNewYorkCityin1917.In1933,herfatherhadboughtafailingnewspaper,TheWashingtonPost.Hermarriagewasatragedy.Herhusbandtreatedherbadlyandsufferedfrommentalillness,killinghimselfin1963.Withnotrainingorexperienceinbusiness,shewasinsecureandshedidnotthinkshehadtheabilitytodoanimportantjob.ButKatharineGrahamdidn'tgiveup.In1969,MissusGrahambecamepublisheraswellaspresidentofTheWashingtonPostCompany.Inthe1970s,TheWashingtonPostbecamefamousaroundtheworldbecauseoftwomajorsuccesses.In1971,anorderfromafederaljudgestoppedTheNewYorkTimesfrompublishingthePentagon(五角大楼)Papers,becausePresidentRichardNixonbelievedpublicationwouldendangernationalsecurity.YetKatharineGrahamruledagainstthejudge'sorderanddecidedtopublishthePentagonPapersinTheWashingtonPost,whichwasconsideredamajorsuccessforfreedomofthepress.In1972,TheWashingtonPosthadanothermajorsuccess.ThroughthelongWatergate(水门事务)investigation,despitegovernment'sthreat,MissusGrahamsupportedherreportersandeditors.ThenewspaperwasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforpublicservicein1973foritsWatergatereporting.Thenextyear,PresidentNixonresignedfromoffice.KatharineGrahamdiedofheadinjurieswhenshewaseighty-four.SheusedherintelligenceandbraverytoimprovetheAmericanmedia.Afterherdeath,theemployeesofTheWashingtonPostwrote:"AworldwithoutKatharineGrahamwillnotbethesameatall."28.WhatisKatharineGrahamrememberedfor?A.Herstrugglingwithherunfortunatemarriage.B.HersuccessinrunningTheWashingtonPost.C.Herbraveryincompetingwithothernewspapers.D.Hercloserelationshipwithherreportersandeditors.29.HowdidKatharineGrahamfeelbeforetakingoverthebusiness?A.Excitedandoverjoyed.B.Curiousandeager.C.Unconfidentandunsure.D.Annoyedandupset.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutKatharineGrahamfromParagraphs4and5?A.Herdeterminationandbraveryledtothesuccessofthenewspaper.B.Herfatherlaidasolidfoundationforhersuccess.C.Shewasgoodatworkingwiththegovernment.D.Shewasbornagreatleader.31.Whichmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheRiseofTheWashingtonPostB.TheMakingofaGreatNewspaperC.GreatNewspapersoftheUnitedStatesD.APowerfulMediaLeaderinAmericaDWhatkindofamusingactivitieswillyouparticipateinduringyourlife?Willyoubespendingyourfreetimedoingsafesportswithlittledangerorwillyoualwaysbeoneofthefirstpeopletotrythenextpopularextremeactivity?Scientistshavebeeninterestedinfindingoutwhysomepeopleseemtopreferdangerousactivities.Researchershavefoundthatmenoftentrytoimpressotherpeoplebyprovingthattheyarecourageousandfearless,andtheyaremorelikelytotakeriskswhenpeoplearewatchingthemorwhentheyarecompetingagainstothermen.Researchalsoshowsthataspeoplegetoldertheyusuallybehavemoreresponsiblyandtrynottotakeunnecessaryrisks.Inaddition,whenpeopleareinstablerelationships,theyseemtobelessattractedtodaringactivities.Somepeopleseemtobemoredaringthanothers,buttherearemanydifferenttypes.Dotheytakealltypesofrisk?Psychologistshaveidentifiedanumberofcategories(种类)ofrisks.Theseincludefinancialrisks,risksrelatedtohealthandsafety,amusingrisksandsocialrisks.Psychologistsdiscoverthatjustifapersonenjoysbungeejumping,itdoesn’tmeanheorshewilltakechanceswheninvestingmoneyorthatheorshewilltellajoketoagroupofstrangers.Interestingly,researchshowsthatinmostcasesmenarelesscautiousthanwomen,butwomentakemoresocialrisksthanmen.Menaremorelikelytomakecareerchangesastheygetolderandtoexpressunpopularopinionsinbusinessmeetings.Yet,attheendoftheday,theprobabilityofparticularpeopletakingariskdependsonwhattypeofpeopletheybelongto.Ingeneral,optimisticpeoplearemorelikelytotakerisksbecausetheyfocusonthepossiblepositiveoutcomes(结果)oftheiractions.Ontheotherhand,pessimisticpeoplearethecompleteopposite.Whydomentrytoprovetheyarebraveaccodingtoheresearch?Toattrctpeplesattenin.Totakeonoreresponsibilit.Toakefavorableimpresionsonpeople.Todeelpsaberelaioshpswihothers.Whatdoestheexapleofbungeejupingindicate?A.Therearemorethanonetypeofrisk.B.Bungeejumpingisdangeous,butpopula.C.Popletkenetpeofrisk,butnotaothe.oepoplereoreurageustnthers.34.Whathereearersdscoeredboutwoe?A.Teyarewillingtotaersks.B.Theyareawayschangingjobs.C.Thyareodatingsness.D.Teyareusuallyorecnservative(保守的)hanen.35.Whatainlydeterinewhetherpeoletakeriskspssbl?A.TeirperonlitieB.Theirfinncialondition.C.Thereocalreltionshps.D.Teirxpecationsofutoes.其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Waystoimproveyourmentalhealthin2024Lookingonthebrightsideoflifereallyisbeneficial.Optimistshavealesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,abiggerchanceofahealthyandlonglife.However,beinganoptimistdoesn'tmeanyouignorethestressofdailylife.36.Howtodothat?PracticeoptimismFacedwithachallenge,optimistsmoreoftenseeitastemporaryorevenpositive,allowingthemselvestolearnandgrow.37.Imaginingyourselfwithallofyourproblemssolvedinafuturemaywork.38Studieshaveshownputtingthewell-beingofothersbeforeourownwithoutexpectinganythinginreturnisuseful.Evenifyouhavelittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingoursenseofpain.BegratefulBeingthankfulprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandboostsoptimism.39.Beforegoingtobed,writedownanypositiveexperienceyouhadthatday,howeversmall.ImproveyoursocialconnectionsGoodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier.40.Instead,it'sthequalityoftherelationshipthatmatters.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobehadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced,thoughit'snotrighttomakelightofdivorce..A.StartvolunteeringB.FindyourpurposeC.Andyoudon'thavetohavescoresoffriendstogetthisbenefitD.OneofthebestwaystomakeitapartofyourlifeistokeepadailyjournalE.Itsimplymeanswhenunpleasantthingshappen,don'tblameyourselfunnecessarilyF.Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,ortocommunity,arehappierG.Theyalsobelievetheyhavecontrolovertheirfateandcancreateopportunitiesforgoodthingstohappen第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Scotthadalwaysbeencreative.Ashefinisheduniversity,hedecidedtobecomeaninventor.Heoftendesignedmanynewthings.Hisfriendsthoughtthathewasmisguided.“Youcannotspendyourlifeasa(n)41.Youwill42havea

steady(稳定的)

income.”Luke,hisbestfriend,was43hisfriend’sfuture.“Whydon’tyoureconsiderandgetajobinthecity?”Lukeoftenasked.“Thisismy44,”ScottsaidtoLuke.“Ihave

wantedtobeaninventorsinceIwasasmallchild.Iamnotgoingto45.”Overseveralyears,Scottdevelopedmanyideasthat46tobecomeasuccess.Hisfirstinventionhadmany47andhewasunabletosellit.Hissecondideareceivedlittlesupportfrompeopleorcompanies.Scott’sfriendLukecontinuedtoencouragehimtofinda(n)48career(职业).“Scott,youhavetothinkaboutyourfuture.Ithinkitistimeto49somethingelse.”“ButIcannotstopnow.Iamsoclosetocomingupwithsomethinghuge.50Ileftmydesignsnow,allmylifewouldhavebeenwasted,”hereplied.Lukenodded,“I51_,myfriend.JustknowthatIamheretosupportyou.”Thenonedayithappened.Scott52hisdesignofanewwingforanairplane.Hepresentedittoseveralcompanieswhoalllovedhis53.Aftersomecompetition,acompanyofferedtobuyhisdesign.“IknewthatonedayIwould54it!”hesaidtoLukeastheycelebratedathisapartment.Lukefeltalittleguilty(内疚的)foreversuggestingthatScottshouldgiveup.“Idon’tknowhowyoukeptgoingalltheseyears,”Lukesaid.“Youcertainlydeserveeverybitofyour55.”41.

A.writer

B.inventor

C.doctor

D.teacher42.

A.never

B.still

C.even

D.also43.

A.tiredof

B.interestedin

C.disappointedat

D.worriedabout44.

A.change

B.dream

C.honor

D.chance45.

A.lookback

B.fallbehind

C.runaway

D.giveup46.

A.failed

B.started

C.happened

D.appeared47.

A.secrets

B.disadvantages

C.stories

D.corrections48.

A.different

B.unusual

C.important

D.happy49.

A.

design

B.

check

C.try

D.learn50.

A.Because

B.Although

C.If

D.When51.

A.insist

B.doubt

C.remember

D.understand52.

A.began

B.completed

C.used

D.impressed53.

A.idea

B.hobby

C.job

D.help54.

A.have

B.finish

C.make

D.keep55.

A.comfort

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C.patience

D.wealth其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Oneday,whenIwascookingtheeveningmeal,mydaughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.“Moveoutoftheway,”Isaidimpatiently.Shewalkedaway,andherlittleheartwas56(break).Ididn’trealize57rudelyI’dspoken.WhenI58(lie)awakeinbed,God’ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,“While59(deal)withastranger,youusecommonpoliteness,butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoabuse.Lookatthekitchenfloor,andthosearetheflowersshebroughtforyou.”Bythistime,mytearsbegantofall.Iquietlywentandsatbyherbed.“Arethesetheflowersyoupicked60me?I’msosorry.”Isaid.Shesmiled,“Oh,Mom,that’sokay.Iloveyouanyway.”Isaid,“Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,61(especial)theblue.”Youshouldbeawarethatifweweretodietomorrow,thefamilyweleftbehindwouldfeelthe62(lose)fortherestoftheirlives.Andcometothinkaboutit,wedevote63(us)moretoworkthantoourfamilyanunwise64(decide)indeed.So,whatisbehindthestory?Filllifewithloveandbravery,andweshalllive65happylife.第三节单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）66.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois(blame)forthespoiledchild.67.Itriedtofollowthe(instruct)，butIgotconfused.68.If(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday，youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf.69.Theboy，(suspect)ofstealingthemoneyinthedrawer，isbeingquestionedbytheheadmaster.70.Asisknowntoall，QiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous(paint)inChina.71.Her(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.72.Iwon’tforceyoutotakepartintheactivityifyouare(willing)to.73.Thecherrytreesareblossomingbeautifully，(attract)lotsofvisitors.74.After(clarify)hispositiononthismatter，Mr.Linleftthemeetingroomhurriedly.75.Whatapitysomevaluableart(collect)weremissingduringtheSecondWorldWar!76.Withthedifficulttask(accomplish)，wedecidedtohavearestandcontinuewiththenextone.77.NeithermymothernorIunderstoodwhymyfatherboughtsucha(rough)madetableataprice.78.Iftheemployeesworkinamore(enjoy)andcomfortableenvironment，theywillworkmoreefficiently.79.InChinamanystoreshaveadeliveryserviceforthe(convenient)ofcustomers.80.(divide)intofourgroups，thewholeclassbegantodiscussthetopic.第四部分写作(共一节，满分25分)假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到LiWei同学的来信，诉说因为肥胖常遭到同学讪笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你依据以下提示给LiWei回信。自信乐观，不要太在乎他人的看法；合理饮食，拒绝高脂肪食物；适当运动，常常熬炼身体。留意：1.须包括全部要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2.100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。DearLiWei,I’vereceivedyourletterandIcanunderstandyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,Rina英语答案听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABAC6-10ABCAB11-15AACBA16-20CBCBA阅读21.A22.C23.B本文为说明文。文章介绍了四个古代的剧院。【21题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheGreekTheater中的AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.(古希腊的剧院建在自然开阔的地方，建在形态便利的山上。这使得一大群人可以一次观赏一场演出)可知，希腊剧院建在山上是为了让更多的观众可以一起观赏演出。故选A。22题详解】细微环节理解题。依据TheElizabethanTheater中的Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.(布景用得很少，所以演员们不得不通过他们的声音和对话来创建一个场景)可知，在T