（外研版）新高考英语一轮复习讲义 选择性必修第三册　Unit 4 A glimpse of the future

Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意1．artificialadj.人造的，人工的2．artificialintelligence人工智能3．susceptibleadj.易受影响的4．automationn．自动化5．leapn．剧变6．horizonn．地平线7．reckonv．认为，以为8．celln．细胞9．cratern．(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑10．agileadj.敏捷的，灵活的11．slopev．倾斜，成斜坡12．hopn．跳跃13．squeakv．发出吱吱声14．tendonn．腱15．wavelengthn．波长16．muttn．杂种狗17．frownv．皱眉18．positronicadj.正电子的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形1．victimn．受害者2．clientn．客户，客人，顾客3．citev．引用，引述4．boundadj.可能的5．mechanicaladj.机械的6．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的7．cluen．线索，提示Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变1．humanityn．人类→humann．人adj.人的；有人情味的2．assistantn．助手，助理→assistv．帮助→assistancen．帮助3．potentiallyadv.潜在地→potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜力4．capacityn．能力，才能；容量→capableadj.有能力的；能干的5．analysev．分析→analysisn．分析6．regulatev．控制，管理→regulationn．规章制度，规则7．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legaladj.合法的8．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moraladj.道德的9．assessv．评价，评定→assessmentn．评价；评估10．cyclen．自行车v．骑自行车→cyclistn．骑自行车的人11．demandn．&v．需要，需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的12．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的→tightenv．(使)变紧；加强13．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultn．缺陷；过错14．consistentadj.一贯的，一致的→consistv．由……组成；在于1．cautious/'kɔːʃəs/adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution/'kɔːʃn/n．谨慎；小心2．comply/kəm'plaI/vi.遵守；服从complywith遵从；服从3．abundance/ə'bʌndəns/n．大量；丰盛；充裕4．viable/'vaIəbl/adj.可实施的；切实可行的5．bypass/'baIpɑːs/vt.避开；绕过n．旁道；小路6．pledge/pledʒ/vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓n．誓约；捐款承诺7．controversy/'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/n．争论；争议8．flawless/'flɔːləs/adj.完美的；无瑕的9．prestigious/pre'stIdʒəs/adj.有威望的；声誉高的10．buzz/bʌz/n．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄Ⅳ.背核心短语1．bankon依靠，指望2．onthehorizon将要发生3．beboundto很有可能，肯定会4．happento发生在……身上5．sofar迄今为止6．incontrast相反7．hangout闲逛8．besusceptibleto易受……的影响9．wipeout摧毁；毁灭10．liein在于11．agreeon就……达成一致12．gothrough履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完13．bereplacedwith被……取代14．changeone’smind改变主意15．inthelongrun从长远来看16．aroundthecorner很近；即将发生Ⅴ.悟经典句式1．EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引导原因状语从句)她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。2．Ifnot，itmightwipeusallout！(if省略句)否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！3．TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.(sothat引导结果状语从句)环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。4．Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn’toutraceRobutt，whodidn’tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引导让步状语从句)吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。5．Robuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitlovesyou.(asthough引导方式状语从句)罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)1．artificialintelligence人工智能2．automationn．自动化3．horizonn．地平线4．reckonv．认为，以为5．squeakv．发出吱吱声6．slopev．倾斜，成斜坡7．hopn．跳跃8．frownv．皱眉Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分，共6分)1．victimn．受害者2．clientn．客户，客人，顾客3．citev．引用，引述4．boundadj.可能的5．desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的6．cluen．线索，提示Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分，共16分)1．illegaladj.非法的，违法的→legaladj.合法的2．immoraladj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moraladj.道德的3．analysev．分析→analysisn．分析4．tightlyadv.紧紧地→tightadj.紧的→tightenv．(使)变紧；加强5．humanityn．人类→humann．人adj.人的；有人情味的6．potentiallyadv.潜在地→potentialadj.潜在的；可能的n．潜力7．demandn．&v．需要；需求→demandingadj.要求高的；苛求的8．faultyadj.有故障的，有缺陷的→faultn．缺陷；过错Ⅳ.拔高词汇(每小题1分，共5分)1．cautiousadj.小心的；谨慎的→cautionn．谨慎；小心2．abundancen．大量；丰盛；充裕3．pledgevt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓n．誓约；捐款承诺4．controversyn．争论；争议5．buzzn．喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2.5分，共15分)1．sofar迄今为止2．besusceptibleto易受……的影响3．liein在于4．changeone’smind改变主意5．onthehorizon将要发生6．bankon指望，依靠Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题3分，共15分)1．Wehaveadoptedscientificmethodstoassesstheproducts，soourassessmentsarereliable.(assess)2．Wheneverhisclientswereinneed，hewouldassistthemintime.Hisassistancemadetheclientsdelighted.(assist)3．What’sworse，somecyclistsdonotthinkitvitaltoobservethetrafficruleswhilecyclingontheroad.(cycle)4．Mygoodrelationshipconsistsinmyhonesty，soIwillbeconsistentinthewayItreatthosearoundme.(consist)5．Heisacapableleaderandalmosteveryoneadmireshimforhiscapacity.(capable)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题3分，共15分)eq\x(agreeon，beboundto，aroundthecorner，hangout，gothrough)1．Afteraheateddiscussion，weagreedonmakingavideoinplaceofanalbum.2．Thedeadlinefortheprojectisaroundthecorner，sowemightaswellgetsomehelp.3．You’vedonesomuchwork—youareboundtoachieveyourgoalofpassingtheexam.4．Ifinvitedtoparticipate，youmustbeingoodhealthandbepreparedtogothroughaperiodofhardwork.5．I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’thangoutwithyoutonightbecauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题4分，共20分)1．(应用文写作之申请信)由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)SinceIhavemuchteachingexperience，Icanbefitforthejob.2．令我恼火的是她犯了错还表现得若无其事。(asthough引导方式状语从句)Whatannoyedmewasthatshemadeamistakebutstillactedasthoughnothinghadhappened.3．我们可以很有把握地得出这样的结论：网络上的评级，如果处理不当，势必会对我们的生活产生负面影响。(if省略句)Itissafetoconcludethatratingsonline，ifnottreatedproperly，areboundtohavenegativeeffectsonourlife.4．他非常生气，所以他决定要狠狠惩罚他的儿子。(sothat)Hewasveryangrysothathedecidedtopunishhissonheavily.5．她虽然年轻，但是知道怎样和同事相处融洽。(though引导让步状语从句)Youngthoughsheis，sheknowshowtogetonwellwithhercolleagues.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyusedin1.various(vary)fields，andhasbecome2.anexcellentassistanttohumanity.Intelligentrobotscan3.beseen(see)everywhereinourlife.People4.increasingly(increasing)bankonartificialintelligence，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceisonthehorizon.5.However，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.If6.regulated(regulate)improperly，itisboundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings,7.making(make)humanbeingspotentiallybecomevictims.Whenpeoplearedesperateforthefreedom,8.convenience(convenient)andrapidity9.which/thatarebroughtbyartificialintelligence，theyalsodemandthat10.its(it)negativeeffectsshouldbeeliminated.提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇capacityn．能力，才能；容量(capableadj.有能力的；能干的)·havethecapacitytodosth/for(doing)sth有(做)……的能力·becapableof...能够……(应用文写作之申请信)我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够轻松地用英语与交换生交流。因此，我认为我一定会担任这个职位。Ihavethecapacitytoorganise/fororganisingvariousextra-curricularactivities，suchastheEnglishCorner.Furthermore，IamcapableofcommunicatingwithexchangestudentsinEnglishwithease.Hence，IreckonthatIamboundtotakeuptheposition.demandn．要求，需要v．强烈要求；需要(demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的)·bein(great)demand需求大ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for...满足某人对……的需求·demandtodosth坚决、强烈要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth强烈要求……做某事(1)Nowadayssciencegraduatesareingreaterdemandbecauseadvancedsciencehascreatedmoredemanding(demand)jobs.(2)我强烈要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。Idemandedtotakeahorserideinthemountains.Tomeet/satisfymydemands，myuncledemandedthatmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrackincasewecouldgetlost.desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要desperationn．绝望)bedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事(1)(2020·浙江7月)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Irandesperately(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。①Iamdesperate/anxious/eager/dyingtohave/fortheopportunitytobeavolunteer.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.②Desperate/Anxious/Eager/Dyingtohave/fortheopportunitytobeavolunteer，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)(3)(读后续写之情感描写)她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。Theonlything(that)shewasdesperatetodowasthrowherselfontoherbedandweepwildly.用法点拨“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeager/anxious/dyingforsth/todosth，longforsth/todosth，desireforsth/todosth。hangout出去玩，闲逛hangup终止使用某物；挂断电话hangon抓紧；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃hangonto抓紧；保留用hang短语的正确形式填空(1)Hangontothatropetightly，oryouwillbeattheriskofdroppingdown.(2)Someonecalledmeuplastnight，buthehungupbeforeIcouldanswerit.(3)Iknowyouaretiredoutafteralongwalk，buttrytohangonabitlonger.(4)Iwashangingoutwithmyfriendswhenascreamofhelpcameandwelookedaround，desperatetoknowwhatwashappening.gothrough履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完goover复习；(仔细)检查goout出去；熄灭goagainst违背；违反goup上涨；上升goahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧gowithout没有……也可应付；将就goby(时间)流逝；过去用go短语的正确形式填空(1)Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere，theglobaltemperatureisgoingup.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)IentirelyunderstandwhatyouaregoingthroughbeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.Somanylessonsneedgoingover.Withtimegoingby，youhavebecomeincreasinglyupset.Here，Istronglysuggestthatyoushouldgoaheadwithaconsistentscientificlearningplan.Afterstudyingforsometime，you’dbettergoouttothenearbysightseeing.Moreimportantly，nevergoagainstlearningregulations.sothat引导结果状语从句TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。·sothat引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果”，主从句之间有时用逗号隔开。·sothat引导目的状语从句时，常译为“为的是……；以便……”，从句中通常有may，might，can，could等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开。(1)(应用文写作之告知信)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此做好充分的准备。I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformationsothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforit.(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师笑了笑，说：“你在写作上下了功夫，因此你获得了一等奖。”Myteachercrackedasmile，saying，“Youhadworkedhardatyourwritingsothatyouwonfirstprize.”提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1．leapeq\x(A.v.跳跃；跳B.v.猛冲；突然做某事C.n.剧增)(1)Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.B(2)Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.A(3)Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.C2．gothrougheq\x(A.经历B.获得通过C.检查D.用完)(1)Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.A(2)Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.B(3)Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.D(4)Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts，lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺诈)．C3．快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思(1)Theseasonsofayearmakeacycle.周期；循环(2)Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons.眼界Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1．Iholdthebeliefthatthecommanderisboundtoachieve(achieve)hisdreamsoonerorlater.2．Theyweresostrong-mindedthattheymanagedtogothroughthetimeoflackinggrain.3．Itissaidthatthereisagreatdemandforacademicguidanceinthisfield.4．There’snothingimmoral(moral)aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.5．Thepeopleinthatcountrybankedonthejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.6．Tosumup，itiswithgreatdedicationthatIhavethecapacitytoachieve(achieve)thechallengingobjective.7．Althoughsomeproblemsareonthehorizon，theoutstandingexpertcanhandlethemappropriately.8．Therepresentativedoesn’tknowtheexactpriceofthepainting，butitisroughlyassessedat100millionyuan.9．Irecallthatwhatmyformerdeskmatesaidwasalwaysconsistent(consist)withwhathedid.10．Thepeacekeepersmanagedtodealwithlocalfrictionsothattheywonhighacclaim.

假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。完成句子1．在未来，我们将能够生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。(becapableof)2．我们将要求机器人为我们做大部分的家务。(demandthat)3．在工作方面，我们将主要在家工作，并与世界各地的合作伙伴进行视频会议，讨论迫切需要解决的问题。(desperately；定语从句)4．在我们的空闲时间，我们将乘坐飞行汽车到名胜古迹去玩，甚至享受到月球和其他行星的太空旅行。(hangout)5．虽然我们不能肯定地知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子，但我深信我们的生活会变得更加舒适和方便。(although引导的让步状语从句；what引导的宾语从句)组句成篇把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。参考范文Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuturewewillbecapableoflivinginagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithtrees，birds，blueskiesandsunshine.Andwewilldemandthatrobots(should)domostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork，wewillmostlyworkathomeandhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworldtotalkabouttheproblemsthatdesperatelyneedsolving.Duringourfreetime，wewillhangouttoplacesofinterestbytakingtheflyingcarorevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.Althoughwecan’tknowwithcertaintywhatourfuturelifewillbelike，Iamgreatlyconvincedthatourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.教材语料整合亮词[动作描写]analyse；leap；assess；bankon；hop；squeak；frown；cycle[人物描写]victim；immoral；agile；desperate美句1.Hisarmsandlegswerelongandagile.Helookedthickerandstubbierwithhisspacesuiton，buthecouldhandlethelunargravityasnoEarth-bornhumanbeingcould.(外貌描写)2.Jimmycouldn’tgowrongwhileRobuttwasaround，trippinghimwhenhewastooneararock，orjumpingonhimtoshowhowmuchhelovedhim，orcirclingaroundandsqueakinglowandscaredwhenJimmyhidbehindarock，whenallthetimeRobuttknewwellenoughwherehewas.(人物＋动作描写)3.JimmyheldRobutttightly.Hewasfrowning，too，andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn’tchangehismind.(情感冲突)拓展语料积累动作细节描写：哭泣(二)词块hold/fightbacktears抑制住泪水burstintotears/burstoutcrying放声大哭crybitter/lonelytears流下痛苦/孤独的泪水tearsroll/run/stream/pourdownone’scheeks泪水滑落脸颊cryone’seyes/heartout痛哭流涕cryoneselftosleep哭到睡着eyesberedfromcrying眼睛哭红beinfloodsoftears失声痛哭，泪如泉涌句型Afterawhilesheturnedaroundtolookathim，hereyesredandswollenfromcrying.(独立主格)过了一会儿，她转过身来看着他，她的眼睛因哭泣而红肿。Hestoodsilentlyoutsideherroom，withtearsrolling/running/streaming/pouringdownhischeeks.(with的复合结构)他默默地站在她的房间外面，眼泪从脸颊上滚落下来。Hejumpedupanddown，unabletoholdbacktearsofexcitement.(形容词短语作状语)他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。语料运用机器人手套Havinglosthisroboticglove，he①criedhiseyes/heartoutandevencriedhimselftosleep.Thenextmorninghegotup，②hiseyesredandswollenfromcrying(独立主格)．Frowning，hewanderedinhisfather’sgardenaimlessly.Itwasatthattimethatsomethingshinyabsorbedhisattention.Heleaptforward，onlytofindhisroboticglovelyingontheground.Hejumpedupanddown，③unabletoholdbacktearsofexcitement(形容词短语作状语)．Hepickeditup，slippedhishandinsideandoperateditwithease.丢失了他的机器人手套，他哭得很伤心，甚至哭着睡着了。第二天早上，他起床时，他的眼睛因哭泣又红又肿。他皱着眉头，在父亲的花园里漫无目的地闲逛。就在那个时候，一个闪亮的东西吸引了他的注意力。他跳上前去，却发现他的机器人手套躺在地上。他跳上跳下，抑制不住激动的眼泪。他把它捡起来，把手伸进去，轻松地操作着它。高考题型组合练34提示：带★的文章和单元主题相关Ⅰ.阅读理解A(★)ArobotcreatedatStandfordUniversityisdivingdowntoshipwrecks(沉船)inawaythathumanscan’tdo.KnownasOceanOneK，therobotallowsitsoperatorstofeellikethey’reunderwaterexplorers，too.OceanOneKresembles(像)ahumandiverfromthefront，witharms，handsandeyesthatcapturetheunderwaterworldinfullcolor.Thebackoftherobothascomputersandeightmultidirectionalthrusters(推进器)thathelpitcarefullyexplorethesitesoffragileshipwrecks.Whenanoperatorattheocean’ssurfaceusescontrolstodirectOceanOneK，therobot’stouch-basedfeedbacksystemcausesthepersontofeelthewater’sresistance.TheideaforOceanOneKcamefromadesiretostudycoralreefsintheRedSeaatdepthsbeyondthenormalrangefordivers.WhileOceanOneKwasdesignedtoreachmaximumdepthsof656feet，researchershadanewgoal：1kilometer，hencethenewnameforOceanOneK.Theresearcherschangedtherobot’sbodybyusingspecialfoamtoincreasebuoyancy(浮力)andfightthepressureof1,000metersmorethan100timeswhathumansexperienceatsealevel.OceanOneKalsogottwonewtypesofhandsandincreasedarmandheadmotion.DuringOceanOneK’sdeepdiveinFebruary，teammembersdiscoveredtherobotcouldn’trisewhentheystoppedforathrustercheck.Flotationsonthecommunicationsandpowerlinehadcollapsed，causingthelinetopileonthetopoftherobot.OceanOneK’sdescentwasasuccess.Itdroppedoffamemorialmarkerontheseabedthatreads，“Arobot’sfirsttouchofthedeepseafloor—Avastnewworldforhumanstoexplore.”Khatib，aprofessor，calledtheexperiencean“incrediblejourney”.“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth，interactingwiththeenvironment，andpermittingthehumanoperatortofeelthatenvironment，”hesaid.语篇解读本文为一篇说明文，介绍了一款深海探测机器人OceanOneK。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutOceanOneK?A．Itseyesarecolorful.B．Itfunctionsautomatically.C．Itlookslikeitsoperatorfromthefront.D．Itisremotelycontrolledtoexploreunderwater.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段末句“KnownasOceanOneK，therobotallowsitsoperatorstofeellikethey’reunderwaterexplorers，too.”，第二段首句“OceanOneKresembles(像)ahumandiverfromthefront，witharms，handsandeyesthatcapturetheunderwaterworldinfullcolor.”及末句“Whenanoperatorattheocean’ssurfaceusescontrolstodirectOceanOneK，therobot’stouch-basedfeedbacksystemcausesthepersontofeelthewater’sresistance.”可知，OceanOneK是被人远程控制的，可以在水下探险。故选D。2．Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A．Bylistingdata.B．Byraisingquestions.C．Byreasoningandanalyzing.D．Bypresentinganargument.答案A解析写作手法题。根据第三段的“WhileOceanOneKwasdesignedtoreachmaximumdepthsof656feet，researchershadanewgoal：1kilometer，hencethenewnameforOceanOneK.Theresearcherschanged...andfightthepressureof1,000metersmorethan100timeswhathumansexperienceatsealevel.”可知，第三段通过列数据来展开。故选A。3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“descent”meaninthelastparagraph?A．Successfuloperation.B．Deepdiving.C．Pressureresistance.D．Flexibleexploration.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据最后一段画线词后文“Itdroppedoffamemorialmarkerontheseabed”“Arobot’sfirsttouchofthedeepseafloor”“Thisisthefirsttimethatarobothasbeencapableofgoingtosuchadepth，interactingwith...”可知，机器人OceanOneK成功潜入深海。故选B。4．Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ACreativeExplorerB．TheAmbitiousExplorationC．ASelf-DrivenSeeker—ARobotD．ADeep-SeaExplorer—OceanOneK答案D解析标题归纳题。根据第一段及全文内容可知，本文介绍了一款能进行深海探险的机器人OceanOneK。故选D。B(★)Geo-trackingappssuchasFindMyKidsandGoogleFamilyLinkarefastgrowinginpopularity，handingparentspowerstomonitortheirchildren.Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavelabelledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy?Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths’senseofindependence?Wesetouttoanswerthesequestionsinourresearch，whichinvolvedaseriesofone-on-oneinterviewswithparentswhogeo-trackedtheirchildren，andteenagerswhoweregeo-tracked.Overall，theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness(多管闲事)，butasenseofcareinthefaceofwhattheyperceivedasdangerousoruncertainenvironments.Knowingachild’sgeographicalpositioncannotguaranteetheirsafetywhenfacedwithanincidentinrealtime，butcheckingwheretheyarecanhelpeaseparentalfears.Otherparentssurveyedadmittedtomonitoringtheirchildrenonlyinthecaseofunansweredphonecallsorunfulfilledrequests.Ratherthanasystematicmethodofmonitoring，geo-trackingactedasa“lastresort”optionafterparentsfailedtoreachtheirchildren.Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents’anxieties，mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeo-trackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.Whenseenasatooltocontact，geo-trackingappearedtobequitewellacceptedbytheminoursurvey.However，mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents’useofmonitoringapps.Geo-trackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavier，forinstance，saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore，tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise，thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.Geographicalmonitoringalsodirectlychallengesyoungpeople’sneedtogointotheworldindependently，bothholdingbackteenageautonomyandgeneratingtensionsinparent-childrelationships.语篇解读这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些地理追踪应用正迅速流行起来，让父母有能力监控自己的孩子，以及这些应用对家庭中亲子关系的影响。5．Whyarethetwoquestionsraisedforgeo-trackingappsinparagraph1?A．Todisplaytheirfunction.B．Toindicatetheirintelligence.C．Todescribeparents’magicpower.D．Toshowtheworryaboutprivacy.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Buthowarethelatterexperiencingwhatpreviousgenerationsmighthavelabelledasaninvasionoftheirprivacy?Couldthesedevicesevenhurtyouths’senseofindependence？”可知，这两个问题表明对孩子进行地理追踪一方面使父母更安心，却又担心有可能会侵犯到孩子的隐私，影响亲子关系，下文也是就这个问题进行调研的。故选D。6．Whatmakesparentsadoptgeo-trackingappstomonitortheirkids?A．Theirdesiretomonitortheirkids.B．Theireagernesstoreachtheirkids.C．Theirconcernfortheirkids’safety.D．Theircuriosityabouttheirkids’life.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Overall，theparentswhotookpartinoursurveyclaimedtheyweredriventousetheseappsnotbynosiness(多管闲事)，butasenseofcareinthefaceofC。7．Whatismostteenagers’attitudetowardsthemonitoringfromapps?A．Mixed. B．Confused.C．Indifferent. D．Critical.答案D解析观点态度题。根据第四段中“Whilesometeenagersweresympathetictotheirparents’anxieties，mostofthemperceivedtheuseofgeo-trackingappsasaninvasionoftheirprivacy.”及“However，mostteenagersinoursamplewereworriedabouttheirparents’useofmonitoringapps.”可知，大多数青少年对于父母对他们使用这些监控程序是抵触的，是批评的。故选D。8．Whatistheimpactofgeo-trackingonfamilyties?A．Itcanmakechildrenmoredependent.B．Itmaybadlyinfluencefamilyrelationship.C．Itmayrelievethetensionwithinthefamily.D．Itcanincreasechildren’strustintheirparents.答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段“Geo-trackingisnotwithoutitsilleffectonfamilyrelationships.Xavier...saidthatdiscoveringhewasbeingtrackedhasprofoundlyweakenedthetrustbetweenhimandhisfather.Furthermore，tensionsamongparentsandchildrenmayalsoarise，thuswideningthegapbetweenthem.”可知，父母使用这些地理追踪程序对家庭亲子关系有坏的影响，削弱信任，疏远关系，有可能导致冲突。故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·河北唐山期末)“Dad，justtouchthegreenbutton!Theonewithalittlepictureofatelephoneonit！”IwasshoutingtomyfatherasI1himonhowtoanswerit.Myfatherisalreadyinhiseightiesandlivesalone.Tocommunicatebetterand2hislaterlife，IboughthimaniPhone，butmyfather3resistedusingit.Aftermyrepeatedattemptsofpersuasion，heunwillingly4thisstrangedevice.Ittookmyfatheraboutayeartolearntoanswerandmakecalls.Fortunately，myfather’stechskillshave5toFaceTimecapability.DuringaFaceTimecall，wehadarather6moment.Ashecouldn’t7mewell，heheldupthescreentohisear.ThismeantallIsawwashislarge8.Foralongtime，Icouldstill9Dad’searemergingonthescreen，whichmademelaugh.ThenthispastsummerIintroducedhimtoWordle—apopularwordpuzzle.Hecaughtonfastandbecame10aboutit.Nowhelooksforwardto11thepuzzleassoonasthenewgamecomesoutaftermidnight.Everymorninghesendsmeatext，tellingmethe12oftheday.Thishasunexpectedlystrengthenedourbond.Itisquite13thatat89，myfatherhasmasteredtheiPhonetothelevelthathecanaccessandsendemailsandtexts，andevendohisbankingonline.The14tosmartphoneshasbeenblamedfordamaginginterpersonalrelationships.However，IcansaytheiPhonehas15ourrelationship.语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者为了方便80多岁的父亲和他联系，丰富他的老年生活，给他配备了一部iPhone手机，并教他如何接听电话，父亲慢慢解锁更多技能，还痴迷于字谜游戏，这些都增进了两人之间的关系。1．A.cheated B．askedC．coached D．followed答案C解析2．A.enrich B．fundC．simplify D．save答案A解析根据上文“Myfatherisalreadyinhiseightiesandlivesalone.Tocommunicatebetterand”可知，作者给父亲买iPhone，以方便交流，使父亲多接触外面的世界，丰富(enrich)生活。故选A项。3．A.slightly B．stronglyC．bravely D．successfully答案B解析根据下文“Aftermyrepeatedattemptsofpersuasion，heunwillinglythisstrangedevice.”可知，父亲原本对这个手机很排斥，再三劝说下还不是很情愿接受，strongly符合语境。故选B项。4．A.threw B．boughtC．forgot D．accepted答案D解析根据上文“Tocommunicatebetterandhislaterlife，IboughthimaniPhone，butmyfatherresistedusingit.”可知，强烈反对使用iPhone的父亲在作者的再三劝说下，才勉强接受了(accepted)手机。故选D项。5．A.turned B．progressedC．replied D．contributed答案B解析根据上文“Ittookmyfatheraboutayeartolearntoanswerandmakecalls.”可知，在解锁使用iPhone技能的过程中，作者父亲在进步(progressed)，已经从接电话、打电话到使用FaceTime聊天，故选B项。6．A.humorous B．proudC．urgent D．quiet答案A解析根据下文“Foralongtime，IcouldstillDad’searemergingonthescreen，whichmademelaugh.”可知，在通话中，父亲把耳朵贴在屏幕上聊天的样子令作者发笑，humorous符合语境。故选A项。7．A.understand B．seeC．hear D．treat答案C解析根据下文“heheldupthescreentohisear”可知，父亲听(hear)不清，所以要把耳朵贴近手机屏幕。故选C项。8．A.eye B．earC．mouth D．hand答案B解析根据上文“Ashecouldn’tmewell，heheldupthescreentohisear.”可知，作者在和父亲FaceTime通话时，看不到父亲的脸，只能看见他的耳朵，故选B项。9．A.picture B．observeC．prevent D．mind答案A解析根据上文“DuringaFaceTimecall，wehadarathermoment.Ashecouldn’tmewell，heheldupthescreentohisear.ThismeantallIsawwashislarge.”可知，作者和父亲FaceTime通话时，看到的总是父亲的耳朵，所以想象到这个画面，作者会笑，picture此处为熟词生义，意为“想象”，符合语境。故选A项。10．A.angry B．cautiousC．crazy D．patient答案C解析根据下文“Nowhelooksforwardtothepuzzleassoonasthenewgamecomesoutaftermidnight.Everymorninghesendsmeatext，tellingmetheoftheday.”可知，作者的父亲每天等着公布新游戏，连夜解答词谜，crazy符合语境。故选C项。11．A.searchingfor B．testingoutC．payingfor D．figuringout答案D解析根据下文“Everymorninghesendsmeatext，tellingmetheoftheday.”可知，作者的父亲能在早上发短信告知作者单词，说明他连夜解答谜题，figuringout符合语境。故选D项。12．A.word B．newsC．routine D．weather答案A解析根据上文“Thenthispastsumm