英语六级仔细阅读4大题型的方法

英语六级仔细阅读4大题型的方法

综述：

原文重现:原文告知你选什么，你就应当选什么，不能凭感觉和想象。

尽量少读：六级更多的对点出题，而不是对面出题。

全部句子都熟悉，但不知道整段的意思。but,yet,however转折连

词后面是重点，常考点做题是要划下来。

六级题型：

1.主旨题(sumup/title)一看文章每段第一句(抓大放小，找最

重要的，看每段的第一句)，但是当文章的段落特殊多时不适应。

24.whichofthefollowingcanbestsumupthepassage?

a)advantagesanddisadvantagesofautomation.

b)labourandtheeffectsofautomation.

c)unemploymentbenefitplansandautomation.

d)socialbenefitsofautomation.

注：文章三段第一句都消失automation,两段消失labour,因此这

两个词是重点，必定在选项中消失。

automationreferstotheintroductionofelectroniccontroland

千里之行，始于足下。

automaticoperationofproductivemachinery,itreducesthe

humanfactors,mentalandphysical,inproduction,andis

designedtomakepossiblethemanufactureofmoregoodswith

fewerworkers,thedevelopmentofautomationinamerican

industryhasbeencalledthesecondindustrialrevolution.

注：refersto指的是(对前面的词下定义)

laboursconcernoverautomationarisesfromuncertaintyabout

theeffectsonemployment,andfearsofmajorchangesinjobs,

inthemain,labourhastakentheviewthatresistanceto

technicalchangeisunfruitful,eventually,theresultof

automationmaywellbeanincreaseinemployment,sinceitis

expectedthatvastindustrieswillgrowuparoundmanufacturing,

maintaining,andrepairingautomationequipment,theinterest

oflabourliesinbringingaboutthetransitionwithaminimum

ofinconvenienceanddistresstotheworkersinvolved,also,

unionspokesmenemphasizethatthebenefitoftheincreased

productionandlowercostsmadepossiblebyautomationshould

besharedbyworkersintheformofhigherwages,moreleisure,

andimprovedlivingstandards.

注：labour雇员(BPemployee)

concern[u]:(concernover/for/aboutsth./sb.)worry,anxiety

toprotecttheinterestsoftheirmembersintheeraof

automation,unionshaveadoptedanumberofnewpolicies,one

oftheseisthepromotionofsupplementaryunemploymentbenefit

plans,itisemphasizedthatsincetheemployerinvolvedinsuch

aplanhasadirectfinancialinterestinpreventing

第2页/共7页

unemployment,hewillhaveastrongdriveforplanningnew

installationssoastocausetheleastpossibleproblemsinjobs

andjobassignments,someunionsareworkingfordismissalpay

agreements,requiringthatpermanentlydismissedworkersbe

paidasumofmoneybasedonlengthofservice,anotherapproach

istheideaoftheimprovementfactor,whichcallsforwage

increasesbasedonincreasesinproductivity,itispossible,

however,thatlabourwillrelymainlyonreductioninworking

hoursinordertogainafullshareinthefruitsofautomation.

注：union工会，联盟，和雇员有关

2.词汇题一找词所在句子关系

转折关系。例如：六级很难，但是，找转折连词but,yet,howevero

并列关系。例如：aandb,问a就把b内容填进去。六级中and前

后肯定是全都的。

解释关系。用because和从句inwhich等联系。

例如：

30.anidentifyingfigure(line2,para.5)referstoaperson

a)whoservesasamodelforothers

b)whoisalwayssuccessful

c)whocanbedependedupon

千里之行，始于足下。

d）whohasbeenrewardedforhissuccess

（文章前四段省略）

admirationofonequalityoftenleadsustoadmireapersonas

awhole,andhebecomesanidentifyingfigure,weusesome

peopleasmodelsoverawiderangeofsituations,imitatingmuch

thattheydo.welearnthattheyaredependableandrewarding

modelsbecauseimitatingthemleadstosuccess.

注：把握and前后是并列关系。（榜样就是别人仰慕的人）记住不要

多读！！！多读会选错！

3.细节题一（针对原文的一点、一句话、一个词组）直接细节、推

理题（因果推理找as/because/since和示意题imply）

例如：

推理题：31.itisimpliedthatfiftyyearsago.

a）eightypercentofamericanworkingpeoplewereemployedin

factories

b）twentypercentofamericanintellectualswereemployees

c）thepercentageofintellectualsinthetotalworkforcewas

almostthesameasthatofindustrialworkers

d）thepercentageofintellectualsworkingasemployeeswasnot

solargeasthatofindustrialworkers（反推）

第4页/共7页

直接细节题:

34.accordingtothewriter,professionalknowledgeorskill

is.

a)lessimportantthanawarenessofbeingagoodemployee(把

句中话反过来说)

b)asimportantastheabilitytodealwithpublicrelations

c)moreimportantthanemployer-employeerelations

d)asimportantastheabilitytoco-operatewithothersin

theorganization

ourshasbecomeasocietyofemployees,ahundredyearsorso

agoonlyoneoutofeveryfiveamericansatworkwasemployed,

i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse,todayonlyoneoutoffiveis

notemployedbutworkingforhimself,andwhenfiftyyearsago

beingemployedmeantworkingasafactorylabourerorasa

farmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-class

personwithasubstantialformaleducation,holdinga

professionalormanagementjobrequiringintellectualand

technicalskills,indeed,twothingshavecharacterized

americansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:middle-class

andupper-classemployeeshavebeenthefastest-growing

groupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthatthe

industrialworker,thatoldestchildoftheindustrial

revolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportancedespitethe

expansionofindustrialproduction.

千里之行，始于足下。

yetyouwillfinelittleifanythingwrittenonwhatitisto

beanemployee,youcanfindagreatdealofverydubiousadvice

onhowtogetajoborhowtogetapromotion,youcanalsofind

agooddealofworkinachosenfield,whetheritbethe

mechaniststradeorbookkeeping（簿记）.everyoneofthese

tradesrequiresdifferentskills,setsdifferentstandards,

andrequiresadifferentpreparation,yettheyallhave

employeeshipincommon,andincreasingly,especiallyinthe

largebusinessoringovernment,employeeshipismoreimportant

tosuccessthanthespecialprofessionalknowledgeorskill,

certainlymore