2022年江苏省无锡市丰义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年江苏省无锡市丰义中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---Haveyoureadthebook?---Yes.Butthatoneis_____worthreading.Isuggestyou______itifyouhavetime.

A.best;read

B.well;read

C.better;read

D.more;shouldread参考答案：C2.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid参考答案：A略3.Bynomeans_______tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace，becauseitisn’tconvenientforherfamilyandherself．A．Karenwillagree

B.willKarenagreeC．Karenwilldisagree

D．willKarendisagree参考答案：CB4.Heisapoorlylearnedman,butheactsasifhe______.

A.is

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.seemslike参考答案：B5.All'ofmyclassmatesarestraight-Astudents,whichmeansIhavetosparenoeffortin

studyingto________them.

(

)

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.feedupwith参考答案：A6.OfallthenovelsofJackLondon,IlikeTheCalloftheWildbest,whichperfectly______theinfluencethatnaturehasonanimals.A.broadcastsB.predictsC.conveysD.charges参考答案：C7.___Areyousatisfiedwiththishotel?.

___Notalittle.Wecan’thave_______.A.aworseone

B.anicerone

C.suchabadone

D.soniceone参考答案：B8.---Let’sgowithoutJim．---Heprobablyjustgot

intraffic．Whynotgivehimafewminutes?A．putup

B．turnedup

C．pickedup

D．heldup参考答案：D9.Sheisaquietgirlatschool，butsometimesshe_____beverynaughty.A.should

B.would

C.can D.will参考答案：C10.HundredsofcompaniesinShanghaihavepromisednottolayoffemployees

theglobaleconomiccrisis．A．incaseof

B．inplaceof

C．infavourof

D．inspiteof参考答案：D11.Thenovelis__________boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandinteresting．A．anythingbut

B．nothingbut

C．nomore

D．allbut参考答案：A12.Thisbook

___

18passages,

____

threewrittenbymyheadteacher.A.includes;contained

B.includes;containing

C.contains;includes

D.contains;including参考答案：B13.---Didyouhaveagoodtime?---No．Ifeltvery

whenIrealizedtheywantedtobealonetogether．A．awkward

B．amazed

C．curious

D．amused参考答案：A14.OnthefirstanniversaryofLuXun’sdeath,October19,1937,MaoZedonghimselfgave______speechin______memoryofLuXun.ks5u

A.a;the B.a;不填 C.a;a D.不填;不填 参考答案：B15.QuanchengSquareisoneof_____largestinChina,_____secondtoTiananmenSquare.A.the;the

B.the:a

C.the;/

D./;the

参考答案：C略16.Intheearlydays，BeijingOpera______onopen﹣airstagesorinteahouses．（）A．performed B．wasperformedC．performs D．isperformed参考答案：B．在早些时候，京剧在露天戏台上或者茶馆里表演．BeijingOpera与perform之间为动宾关系，所以排除A和C；根据时间状语Intheearlydays可知，应该是一般过去时，排除D；故选B．17.Takeahatwithyou______thesunisveryhot．（）A．before B．incase C．sothat D．though参考答案：B．戴一顶帽子，以防太阳照射得很厉害．before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．incase"万一，以防"，引导条件状语从句．sothat作"为了，以便"讲时，引导目的状语从句；作"结果"讲时，引导结果状语从句．though"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"条件"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选B．本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．18.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime．A.rot

B.rots

C.isrotting

D.arerotted参考答案：B二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheoldladywholivedallalone.Somechattedwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.Whentheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,whereallequipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeatnotime.Havingdoneallthis,wesawapleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,wefelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.参考答案：Ourclassjoinedinameaningfulactivityduringthewintervacation.First,wewenttovisittheold

an

ladywholivedallalone.Somechattedwithherbutothershelpeddoathoroughcleaningforus.

and/while

her

Whentheworkwasdone,thehouselookedrealneatandtidy.Thenwewenttothesportcenter,

really

sportswhereallequipmentneededpolished.Wesetouttoworkatonce.Everythingwasdust-freeat

polishing

innotime.Havingdoneallthis,wesawa∧pleasantcommunitythanbefore.Tiringaswewere,we

more

Tiredfelthappyasallofourworkwaspaidoff.was【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者跟同学一起在假期做的公益活动。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。句意：首先，我们去看望了一个独自生活的老太太。由于第一次提及，oldlady为可数名词，故用不定冠词，把the改为an。第二处：考查连词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。分析句子可知，前后句为并列关系，表示大家都在帮忙，或者表示对比也可以，一些人在和老太太聊天，另外一些人做清洁，故把but改为and或者while。第三处：考查代词。句意：一些人和老太太聊天，另外一些人彻底打扫房间。根据文章可知，本文讲述作者同学去帮助老太太，故为老太太打扫房间，把us改为her。第四处：考查副词。句意：打扫完了之后，屋子真的干净和整洁。修饰形容词clean和tidy用副词，把real改为really。第五处：考查名词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。本句为固定表达sportscenter体育中心，把sport改为sports。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：之后我们去了体育中心，那里的设备需要擦拭了。分析句子可知，本句为need的用法needdoing需要做，用主动表被动，把polished改为polishing。第七处：考查介词。句意：顷刻间，所有的东西都变得一尘不染。分析句子可知，大家一起努力，很快擦干净所有的东西，故把at改为in。atnotime绝不，innotime立刻。第八处：考查比较级。句意:做了这些之后，我们看到了一个比以前更舒适的社区了。分析句子可知，本句为比较级，故在pleasant前加more。第九处：考查形容词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。本句为as引导的让步状语从句，描述我们的感受，故把tiring改为tired。第十处：考查动词。句意：尽管我们很累，但是我们都很高兴，因为我们做的事情都取得回报。Payoff取得回报，为不及物动词短语，故没有被动语态，故去掉was。【点睛】Pay的短语。1.helltopay严厉惩罚2.payback偿还(借款)报答,报复3.paydirt有价值的矿藏,丰富的矿藏,有利可图的发现4.payfor支付…的费用,负担…的款项,为…付出代价5.take-homepay扣税后的实得工资6.payoff还清（债务等）付清,报复,赢利7.payout付款,支付;报复,回报,惩罚8.payup全部付清9.sickpay病假工资小题10，payoff为取得回报，不及物动词短语，无被动，故去掉was。20.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（/\），并在该句下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：Itwasverynicetogetyourinvitationtospend/\weekendwithyou．LuckilyIwas

the

amcompletelyfreethen,soI’lltosay“yes”．I’llarriveinBristolataround8pminFriday

onevening．AFrenchmanwasoncevisitingLondon．Hewishedtotakeawalktoseeacity．ButhewasafraidhemightgetlostbecauseheknewnowordsofEnglish．Sobeforehelefthishotel,hestoppedinthefirstcornerandcarefullycopiedinhisnotebookthenamesofthestreetthathewasstaying．Thenhewalkedon．Atlast,hegotbeinglost．Afterseveralhourshefoundapoliceman．TheFrenchmantriedhisbesttoexplainthepolicemanthathedidn’tknowthenameofhishotel,andheknewthenameofthestreet．Hethenshowedthepolicemanthathecopiedinhisnotebook．Itwasread:“One-waystreet”．参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.阅读下列A、B、C、D每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DavidBeckhamhadadream:tobethefirstEnglishplayertoappearinfourWorldCups．ButnowitappearsthatdreamisoverafteraseriousinjurytohisAchillestendon（跟腱）whichmeanshecouldbeoutofactionforaroundsixmonths．Withthisyear'sWorldCupinSouthAfricaonlythreemonthsaway,sadlyBeckhamlookssettomissout．TheinjuryhappenedwhileBeckhamwasplayingforACMilanagainstACChievointheItalianleague．Afterattemptingtokicktheballhefelltothegroundandhobbledoffthepitchbeforebeingstretchered（被担架抬走）away．Itisnotyetknownwhetherhehascompletelysevered（切断）hisAchillestendonoronlytornit．TheplayerhasnowflowntoFinlandforassessmentandtreatmentbyakneespecialist．EnglandmanagerFabioCapellofearstheworstforBeckham'sWorldCupchances．"WehavetowaitfortheresultsofthescanbutitlookslikeheisoutoftheWorldCup,"hesaidinastatement．"IspokewithhimafterthegameonSundaynighttooffermysupport．"DavidisagreatprofessionalandhasworkedveryhardtobereadyfortheWorldCup,somissingitwillbeabigblow．"Beckham'sformermanageratAmericanclubLAGalaxy,AlexeiLalas,echoed（共鸣）Capello'swordsofsupport:"ItisahorriblesituationforBeckham．IknowhowmuchitmeanttohimtobeintheWorldCupandhowimportanthewastotheEnglandteam．DavidBeckhamisnow34andsomeareaskingwhetherthisseriousinjurycouldmeanhiswholecareerisover．Whateverhappens,asoneoffootball'sbest-knownandpopularplayers,Beckhamwillhavenoshortageofencouragementfromfansaroundtheworld．SomewillrememberBeckham'smiraculousrecoveryfromanAchillesinjuryin2006,whenhewasbackonthepitchafteronlyeightweeks．IfhecouldrepeatthesamefeatintimefortheWorldCupitreallywouldbethestuffoffairytales．So,perhapsallisnotlost．OptimistswilltakeheartfromAlexeiLalas'words:"YouneverwanttowriteoffDavidBeckhamashehasshownushisabilitytobounceback（恢复原状）．"51．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Beckhamhadadream?B．Beckham---agreatfootballplayer!C．TheendforBeckham?D．WorldCupinSouthAfrica!52．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“missingitwillbeabigblow”inparagraph4?A．Missingtheworldcupwillbeabigsuccess．B．MissingBeckhammeansagreatfailure．C．MissingBeckhammeansanimportantopportunityfortheAmericanclubLAGalaxy．D．MissingtheworldcupmeansabigdisappointmentforBeckham．53．Wemayinferfromthepassagethat________．A．BeckhamwilldefinitelynotbeabletoplayfootballagainB．BeckhamwascuredbyagreatkneespecialisthefoundC．BeckhamhashisabilitytobouncebackD．BeckhamislikelytomisstheworldCup54．Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“takeheart”probablymean?A．getdisappointedB．gethelpC．getencouraged

D．gethurt参考答案：略22.InsideasecuredroominabeautifulcastlenearParis,asmallmetalcylinder(圆柱体)restsonashelfbeneathadoublesetofbelljars.Ithaslainthereformorethanacentury,itsrestonlyoccasionallydisturbedwhentheroom’sthreekeyholdersperformacoordinatedopeningceremonytolettechniciansenterandcleanthispreciouspieceofmetal.First,thecylinderisrubbedwithapieceofsoft,alcohol-soakedcloth.Thenitissteamedwithpurewater.Finally,the1kgcylinderisreturned,carefully,toitsrestingplace.Suchattentiontoalumpofmetalisunusual,buthasapurpose.ThecastlehousestheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasuresandthatpieceofshining,circularmetalisitsholiestrelic.Itisthedefiningmass(质量)againstwhichallotherkilogramsaremeasured.Thisistheinternationalprototype,orstandard,ofthekilogram.TheIPK,inshort.Dozensofcarefullyweightedcopiesoftheoriginalhavebeenmade.Theyarestoredaroundtheworldandusedtostandardiseindividualnations’weightsandmeasuressystems.ButthedaysoftheIPK,initscurrentform,arenumbered.TheInternationalBureauofWeightsandMeasureshasdecidedtoreplacethissinglephysicalspecimenwithamorefundamentalmeasurement–basedonelectriccurrent–inordertodefinethemassofanobject.Thekingofkilogramsisabouttobedethroned.“Onekeyreasonfordoingthisworkistoprovideinternationalsecurity,”saysBureauspokesmanPaulRobinson.“Ifthecastleburneddowntomorrowandthekilogramwasdestroyed,wewouldhavenoreferenceleftfortheworld’smetricweightssystem.Therewouldbechaos.ThecurrentdefinitionofthekilogramistheweightofthatcylinderinParis,afterall.”AnothermajormotivationforthereplacementoftheIPKisthegrowingneedtobeabletocarryoutmoreandmoreprecisemeasurements.“Drugcompanieswillsoonbewantingtouseingredientsthatwillhavetobemeasuredintermsofafewmillionthsorevenbillionthsofagram,”saysRobinson.“Weneedtobepreparedtoweighsubstanceswiththatkindofaccuracy.”32．WhatdoweknowabouttheIPKfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A．It’scaredforwithgreatdevotion.B．It’susedinreligiousceremonies.C．It’sbeautifullydesignedanddeco