四川省绵阳市百顷中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市百顷中学2022年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Fireworksexplodedduring_____openingceremonyof_____2011AsianCupfootballtournamentatKhalifaStadium．

A．the;a

B．the:the

C．a;a

D．a;the参考答案：B2.Ihave____allmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.

A.lookedthrough

B.lookedfor

C.lookedafter

D.lookedout

参考答案：A3.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：我们是否有足够的钱进行研究的问题在会议上被提出来了。分析句子结构可知，此处是同位语从句，用来补充说明thequestion，再结合句意“我们是否有足够的钱进行研究”符合语境，“是否”是whether。故选A项。【点睛】本题考查同位语从句同位语从句的定义：用一个句子对名词或代词进行补充或说明。它通常位于一些抽象名词之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引导同位语从句的连接词：连接词that，whether，连接副词how,when,where等，以及连接代词what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么时候回来。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我该做什么。4.HehasmuchdifficultyinlearningEnglish；______,heisn’tdiscouraged.

A.so

B.and

C.or

D.however参考答案：D5.—HasyourwifecomebackfromAfrica?

—Yes,butshe

hereforonlyonemonthbeforeshewentonanotherexpeditiontoCuba．A．hasbeen

B．was

C．willbe

D．wouldbe参考答案：B6.—I'mgoingtoSanFranciscoforacoupleofdays.

—

.IwishIcouldgetawayforawhile.A.forgetit

B.IreallyenvyyouC.Ican'tagreemore

D.Itdoesn'tmatter参考答案：B7.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_____heorshewants.A.however B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever参考答案：B略8.—Haveyougraduatedfromcollage?—Yes,________.A.IstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

B.IhavebeenstudyingFrench.C.IhavestudiedFrenchfortwoyears.

D.IhadstudiedFrenchfortwoyears.参考答案：A9.IamgoingtoGuangzhounextweek.Doyouhaveanything_________toyoursister?A.totake

B.tobetaken

C.taken

D.taking参考答案：B10.Ourmanagerneverfailstoansweraphonecall______sheisverybusy.A.since

B.once

C.evenif

D.sothat参考答案：C11.Yaoming’sstruggletomakeaplaceforhimselfinbasketballisthekindoflifestory_____afascinatingnovelmightbewritten.

A.ofwhich

B.bywhom

C.aboutwhich

D.forwhom参考答案：C12.PeopleWhoMovedChina,hostedbyCCTV,honorsthepeople_____thevaluablecontributionsshouldberememberedbyeveryChinese.A.whose B.ofwhom C.towhom D.ofwhich参考答案：B13.Doctor,itseemsthatI________mybreath.Ithasbeenlikethatforweeks.A.alwayscatch

B.havealwayscaughtC.willalwayscatch

D.amalwayscatching参考答案：D14.We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth____wesetatatthebeginningoftheyear.A.which B.where

C.when D.what参考答案：A本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是thesalestarget,后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。【试题延伸】定语从句是高考从句中必考的语法，在阅读文章中出现的频率也很高。关键在于分析句子结构，定语从句中如果既不缺主语，也不缺宾语和表语，就要考虑是否用关系副词或whose作定语，意为“谁的”。至于如何判断缺不缺主或是宾语，尤其是缺宾语的情况，要将先行词带到定从中谓语动词之后看是否符合逻辑搭配，如符合则缺宾语，如不符合就不缺。【考点】考察定语从句15.Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

.A.permitting

B.topermit

C.permitted

D.permit参考答案：A16.—DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?—Yes,Igaveittoher________Isawher.A.constantly

B.directly

C.suddenly

D.supposedly参考答案：B17.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas______abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A18.Youmaynothaveplayedverywelltoday,butatleastyou’vegotthroughtothenextroundand________.A.tomorrownevercomes

B.tomorrowisanotherdayC.neverputofftilltomorrow

D.thereisnotomorrow参考答案：B二、短文改错19.该文中共有十处错误,每句中最多有两处,错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改十处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

ThismorningIwaswalkingalongthestreettoabookstorewhileIfoundheavysmokepouringoutofabuilding.Obviousitwasonfire,soIcalled119.Severalminuteslate,thefirefightersarrivedandtriedtocontrolthefire.Withtheirhelp,manypeoplemanagedescapefromthebuilding.Suddenlyaforeignwomancameshouted.However,shecouldn’tmakeherselfunderstand.Icameuptoaskwhatiswrong,Shesaidherdaughterwasstilltrappedinthefire.Itoldthefirefightersaboutthemimmediately.Theyranintothebuildingandrushedoutofwithalittlegirlafterawhile.Thewomanwasverygratefulwithmeandthefirefightersforthehelp.

参考答案：1.while→when

2.obvious→obviously3.late→later

4.managed后加to5.shouted→shouting

6.understand→understood

7.is→was

8.them→it

9.rushedoutof中of去掉

10.with→to

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意；1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodownthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthebadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithouthimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,butwewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobilephoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wesaidsorryhimandthankedhim.参考答案：LastsummerIstayedataholidaycampwithsomeclassmate.Wewantedtogodown

classmates

upthemountainnearourcamp.ButourguidePetedidn’tallowmetogobecauseofthe

usbadweather.Atfirstwewerereallydisappointing.Thenwedecidedtogowithoutdisappointedhimanyway.Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.Althoughtired,but

the

去掉wewerehappy.Suddenlyitrainedheavyandwelostourway.LuckilyIhadmymobile

heavilyphoneonme.IphonePete.Hetoldustostaywhatwewere.Finallyhefoundus.Wephoned

wheresaidsorry∧himandthankedhim.to【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了去年夏天野营时，作者和他的伙伴们不听导游话，私自爬到山顶，被雨困住，又不得不给导游打电话求助的故事。【详解】1.考查名词的数。“some”可以修饰不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式，classmate（同学）是可数名词。故把classmate改为classmates。2.考查动词短语。由文章第六句“Twohourslater,wereachedthetopofamountain.”可知，他们后来到达了山顶。所以他们是想爬上山，而不是下山。故把down改为up。3.考查代词。句意：但是我们的导游不允许我们去，因为天气不好。故把me改为us。4.考查形容词。句意：开始的时候我们真的很失望。主语是我们（指人），我们感到失望，而不是我们让人失望，所以形容词要用过去分词形式。故把disappointing改为disappointed。5.考查定冠词。文章第二句提到过一次mountain，这句话里的mountain与前边所说的山是同一座山。故把a改为the。6.考查连词Although与but不能连用，只能选其一。文章中将although与but连用，导致句子没有了主句。故将but去掉。7.考查副词。句意：突然雨下得很大，我们迷路了。句子中的heavy位于rained之后，修饰动词，而动词需要用副词来修饰。故把heavy改为heavily。8.考查一般过去时。本文是在讲述去年夏天的事情，全文使用的都是一般过去时。所以本句也需要使用一般过去时。故把phone改为phoned。9.考查状语从句连词。句意：他告诉我们呆在我们所在的地方。“……的地方”用连词where。故把what改为where。10.考查介词。“对某人说什么”使用词组“saysthtosb.”，介词to引出说话的对象。故在sorry后边加to。

三、阅读理解21.Whenitcomestoeatingout,wecan'thelpthinkingofbigmealsintherestaurants,whichusuallycontainmuchmorefatandlessfibers.Whetheritisabusinessmeetingoverlunchorafastfoodmealwiththekids,eatingoutisapartofourlives.Weeatouttosavealotoftime,likegrabbingabiteatfastfoodrestaurants,orwetakediningoutasafavoritewaytorelaxandsocializewithfriends.

Eatingoutcanbefunbutmanypeoplestilllikeeatingathomemorebecauseitishealthier.Whenmydearwifedoesnotpreparefoodsforme,Iwouldrathercooksomeinstantnoodlesandeatathome!However,wegoouttoeatonceinawhileforholidaysoronspecialoccasions.

Moreandmorepeoplewanttomakehealthyfoodchoicesnowadays.Somearewatchingcalories,whileotherswanttokeeptheircholesterol(胆固醇)undercontroloreatlessfat.Planaheadandchoosewisely,youwillfindfoodsthatfitintoyourmealplanandmakeeatingoutbothhealthyandenjoyable.

Herearesomepointerstorememberthatcanhelpyoumakewisechoiceswheneatingout:goforbalance,watchportionsizesanddrinkwaterorlow-fatmilk.Keepthegroundrulesofgoodnutritioninmind.Eatavarietyoffoodsinmoderate(适中的)amounts,limittheamountoffatyoueat,andwatchtheamountofsaltinfood.Ifyoudeveloptheskillstomakehealthychoicesnow,yourbodywillthankyoulater.

Eatingoutcanbeoneoflife'sgreatpleasures.Maketherightchoices,askforwhatyouneed,andbalanceyourmealsoutwithhealthymealsathome.Youcanenjoyyourselfandtakegoodcareofyourselfatthesametime.57.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatofteneatingout______________.

A.contributestohealthybodies

B.maintainsgoodrelationswithfriends

C.isofdisadvantagetohealth

D.savestimefromcooking58.Ontheauthor'sweddinganniversary,_______________________.

A.hepreferstocooksomeinstantnoodlesforhiswife

B.hewouldliketohaveapartyathome

C.hemustmakeanimportantchoice

D.heislikelytotakehiswifetoeatout59.Thethirdparagraphdoesn'tsaybutimpliesthat________________.

A.people'sawarenessofhealthhasimproved

B.mostpeopleareworriedabouttheircholesterol

C.calorieshavecausedpeople'sattention

D.itisimportanttochooseyourfoodeveryday60.Ifyouhadbeenwatchingforyourdiet,_____________________.A.youwouldn'thavesufferedanydiseaseB.youwouldbeingoodhealthnowC.youmighthavehadmuchexperienceinlifeD.youcouldhavecuredyourillnesses参考答案：57-60CDAB略22.“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable．Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith，flowers，desserts，apromiseringandadressfromL．A．FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle．”Fortoday，appreciatethoseyoulove．Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyarei