山东省泰安市宁阳实验高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析VIP

山东省泰安市宁阳实验高级中学2022年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.______theresultis,wemustgivehimanexplanation.

A.Whatever

B.Wherever

C.However

D.Whichever参考答案：A2.---Didyouhearabouttheherowhorescuedthechildfromtheburningbuilding?---Yes.Whatdoyouthinkmostpeople____iftheywereinasimilarsituation?A.willdo B.willhavedone C.woulddo D.wouldhavedone参考答案：C3.Breakingupisthebusinessofthetwolovers,

nootherpersonshouldbeInvolved.

A．which

B．inthat

C．that

D．inwhich

参考答案：D考查介词前置的定语从句。此处可改写为：whichnootherpersonshouldbeinvolvedin，这里in被前置4.Readingprovidesthemindonlywithmaterialsofknowledge.Itisthinkingthatmakes________wereadours.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.it参考答案：B5.

Itisacustomherethattheguestofhonor,alongwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,_____atthefirsttable.

A.isseating

B.isseated

C.areseated

D.seats

参考答案：B6.Todealwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis,Chinahas

astringofforcefulmeasuresoverthepastmonths.A.workedout

B.foundout

C.madeout

D.turnedout参考答案：A7.—ThankyouverymuchforhelpingmewhenIwasintrouble.—_____.

A.Don'tmentionitB.Withpleasure

C.That'sright

D.Yousaidit参考答案：A8.----Oh,Tom,whatdidyoudothissummervacation?-----Guesswhat?Ihad_____greatfunin_______showperformance“thevoiceofChina”.A.a,the

Bthe,the

C./,a

D./,the参考答案：D9.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope________.

A.providing

B.provided

C.havingprovidedD.provide参考答案：B略10.____isthecasewithhumans,animalsalsolovetheirbabies.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D解析：定语从句.此处as是关系代词，引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中做主语.which引导非限制性定语从句时，不能置于句首.11.--Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.--Oh,______.A.notatall

B.that’sallright

C.justmyluck

D.nevermind参考答案：C12.Icouldn'timagine______difficultitwasforthesebadlyinjuredvictimstomakeittothehospital.A. when B.how C.what D.where参考答案：B13.Weallthinkthattheplanyoucameupwith______________theworkisverypractical.A.completing

B.completed

C.tocomplete

D.complete参考答案：C14.Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,______.A.doctorscametotheirrescue

B.thetallbuildingfelldownC.anemergencymeasurewastaken

D.warningsweregiventotourists参考答案：B15.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.Asif

B.Nowthat

C.Eventhough

D.Incase参考答案：B【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：.既然她已经获得哲学博士学位，她想找到一种更高薪的工作。asif好像；nowthat既然；eventhough尽管；incase万一。根据主从句之间的关系判断选B。16.——Davidshouldlietohisbestfriendinordertogetthewell-paidjob!——Itistypicalofhimbecausehe________.A.isfacinghisWaterloo

B.isvisuallychallengedC.hascast-ironnerves

D.worshipsthegoldencalf参考答案：D【详解】考查句意理解题。A.isfacinghisWaterloo面对滑铁卢；.isvisuallychallenged视力障碍；C.hascast-ironnerves意志坚强；D.worshipsthegoldencalf崇拜金钱。句意：—为了得到那份高薪的工作，大卫竟然对他最好的朋友撒谎。—这是他的特点，因为他崇拜金钱。结合句意可知答案为D。17.–I’msorryIdidn’tattendyourbirthdaypartybecausemymotherwasill.--________.Isyourmotherbetternow?A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Takeyourtime参考答案：A18.Mostplantsrelyonlightfromthesun,______oneplant,moss,isabletomakedowithalmostnolight.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.for参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Onemorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintohiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealforgavethethief.What'smore,hewantedthethiefknowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hepostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard."Tothepersonwhichstolemybike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!"Whenheleftforhomethenextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake.参考答案：ItwasayearagothatJoshuagotabikeforChristmas,butherodeiteveryday.Oneandmorning,hesuddenlyfoundthebikegone.Rantohisfrontyard,hesawamanloadingitintoRunninghiscar.Heshouted,butthemandriveoff.AsadevotedChristian,hetoldhisdadherealdrove

reallyforgavethethief.What’smore,hewantedthethief∧knowhewasforgiven.Sothenextday,hetopostedthemessageonaposter-boardandputitinthefrontyard.“Tothepersonwhichstolemya

whobike:Youhurtmyfeelings.ButIamaChristianandIforgivehim!”Whenheleftforhometheyounextmorning,attheendofthedriveway,thebikewasbackwithnewbrake.brakes.20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（﹨）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.Itispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.Firstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What'smoreimportantisthatitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeellesstired.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whetheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbikealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermaylosethealternativetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohealth.Ontheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personally,theelectricbicycledoesourmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscangreatlyreduced.参考答案：Nowadays,theelectricbicycleisdevelopingfast,manykindsofthatcanbeseenontheroad.

whichItispopularwithmoreandmorepeople.Why?Thereasonsaresimply.

simpleFirstofall,itismuchconvenientthantakingabusortaxi.What'smoreimportantisthat

moreitsavesstrengthandgoesfast,sotheriderfeellesstired.Alsoitiseasyofanybodytoride,whet

feels

forheroldoryoung.Finally,itisnotonlyenergy-savingbutalsoenvironmentallyfriendly.Everycoinhasthetwosides.Theelectricbikealsohasit’sdisadvantages.Ontheonehand,theridermay

去掉

itslosethealternativetobephysicalinvolvedwhileriding,whichisnotbeneficialtohealth.On

physicallytheotherhand,itmayalsoleadtomoretrafficaccidents.Personally,theelectricbicycledoesour

usmoregoodthanharm.Aslongastheriderdrivescarefully,thenumberofaccidentscan∧

begreatlyreduced.4.feel---feels

句子是一般现在时态，主语是therider，故把feel---feels。5.of---for

此处是动词不定式的复合结构做主语forsb.todosth.，故把of---for。6.the删掉twosides

Everycoinhasthetwosides.每枚硬币都有两方面，可知the是多余的，故把the删掉twosides。【知识归纳】1.以e结尾的形容词变成副词时，有的直接加ly;有的把e去掉再加ly.possible---possibly；simple---simply;gentle---gently;terrible---terribly;true---truly;flexible---flexiblyimmediate---immediately;brave---bravely;wise---wisely；active---actively2.下面的词或词组可以放在比较级前面修饰比较级加强语气：much/even/alot/alittle/any/still/far/slightly/agreatdeal.比如Ifeltmuchhappier.我感觉幸福多了.三、阅读理解21.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

It’sstrangethatamanbornonLaborDayhashadtoworksohardtosucceedinlife.Jacobseemslikeanormalperson.Helikesmusic,artandphotography.Hisparentsbothgotcollegedegrees.HeusedtogotoabeachhouseinPortlandeverysummer.HeisabigfanofMexicanfood.Readingthesefactsabouthimmayleadtotheopinionthathehadagreatchildhood.However,behindalloftheseisapastthatwouldbeterribleformanykidsgrowingup.

Itstartedwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold.Hisparentsdivorcedandthenremarried.Goingthroughelementaryschoolandmiddleschool,hewasfrightenedalot.Thismayhaveledtotheworstthingthatcouldhavehappenedtoayoungman.Hedevelopeddeepdepression.Doingthesmartthing,hetalkedtohisparentsabouthisproblem.HisparentsdecidedthatthisissuewasveryseriousandJacobwasadmittedtoWestHillsHospital.Hestayedtherefortwoweeksandhadhisdepressiondiagnosed.Seriousinsomniacausedtheproblem.

Thesolutionwasdailymedication.ThemedicationtookcareofJacob’sdepressionproblem.However,itcontainedasubstancewithlithium(锂).Thesideeffecthesufferedfromlithiumwasthathegotspoonfulsofsugarandateitwithanythingelsethatwasonhisplate.Thisledtoaweightgainof25poundswhilehewasonmedication.Sohedecidedhehadtolosesomeweightandstopthemedication.

Nowhehaslostabigpartoftheweightandhehasmanagedtosolvehisproblemhehadinhighschool.Nowheisahappyhumanbeing.

Manypeoplewouldhavehadaveryhardtimecomingbackfromdepression.Manypeopleprobablywouldhavegivenuptheirdreams.ButJacobisnotlikethis.Hetookwhatwasamessofhislifeandturneditaroundtobecomeagreatmanandapersonwithaverybrightfuture.

81.WhenwasJacobpossiblybornaccordingtothepassage?(nomorethan3words)

(2marks)____________________________________________________________________.82.WhydidJacobsufferfromdeepdepression?(nomorethan4words)

(2marks)____________________________________________________________________.83.HowdidJacobgaintheweightof25poundswhileonmedication?(nomorethan5words)

(3marks)____________________________________________________________________.84.WhatcanweknowfromJacob’sstory?(nomorethan10words)

(3marks)____________________________________________________________________.

参考答案：81.OnLaborDay.

82.Becauseofseriousinsomnia.83.Byeatingspoonfulsofsugar.84.Hehadahardtimebutnevergaveup.22.

Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligent(聪明的)thanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof

“greymatter”andIthasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsourcesatthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.

Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空间的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!

Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutmineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenadyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrier(障碍物)beforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors(祖先),amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.

Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrai