2022年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学北校高二英语模拟试题含解析

2022年山东省青岛市莱西第一中学北校高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Youwillbe

ajobwhenyouarehere,forItotallyunderstandyouhavetoworkinordertopayforyourschooling.

A.guaranteed

B.supplied

C.carried

D.hosted参考答案：A2.TheBeijingOlympicTorchRelayattractedlotsofpeople,______fromchildrentograndparents.

A.ranged

B.toberanged

C.ranging

D.beingranged参考答案：C3.Nosooner______histalkthanhe_____bytheworkers.

A.hefinished;surroundedall

B.didhefinish;didsurround

C.hadhefinished;wassurrounded

D.afterhefinished;wassurrounded 参考答案：C4.Areyou___________withyourpresentsalary?

A.context

B.satisfy

C.glad

D.content参考答案：D略5._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed参考答案：B解析：supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。6.

Shesaidthecontest________bytheStudents’UnionthenextFriday.A.willbeheld

B.wouldbeholding

C.wouldbeheld

D.washolding

参考答案：C7.Attention__________onhispainting,heevendidn’tnoticemecomein.A.fixing

B.wasfixed

C.whichfixed

D.fixed参考答案：D8.Ishallneverforgettheday____ShenzhouVwaslaunched,____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;that参考答案：

A9.Accordingtothelatestresearch,gettingenoughsleepis______tomaintaininggoodhealthandreducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略10.Mostchildrenneedencouragementintimeoffailure

theycancheerupagain．

A．sothat

B．incase

C．because

D．if参考答案：A略11.

---_____myphotos_____yet?Ineedonetostickonmyapplicationformtoday.---Yes.Hereyouare.A.Did;develop

B.Were;developedC.Have;developed

D.Have;beendeveloped参考答案：D12.Itwassolatethatshefound_____impossibletogetintouchwithherfriends.Soshedecidedtostayinahotel.A.it B.that

C.what

D.her参考答案：A13.Multi-mediaarewidelyusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly____,butstudentsbecomemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedisteachers’energyB.issavedteachers’energyC.teachers’energyissavedD.isteachers’energysaved参考答案：D14.Soharddidheworkthathe__________madehimselfillforawholeweek.

A.merely

B.annually

C.eventually

D.fortunately参考答案：C略15.22．Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible．

A．you

B．that

C．it

D．myself参考答案：C略16.----Whydon’twechoosethatroadtosavetime?

----Thebridgetoit_________.A.hasrepaired

B.isrepaired

C.isbeingrepaired

D.willberepaired参考答案：C30.Clairehadluggage_____anhourbeforeherplaneleft.A.check

B.checking

C.tocheck

D.checked参考答案：D18.Atravelogueisarecordwhichiskept_____one’strip.

A.in

B.

of

C.on

D.along参考答案：B二、短文改错19.单句改错71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.72.Althoughhadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,theysetupmorethan200orphanages.74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemycollegefriend.79.Thiscountrymadeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.80.Mr.Jackson,experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.参考答案：71.SheisthemosthonestpersonthatI’veeverseen.Shemustn’thavetakenyoure-bookwithoutpermission.

can’t

72.Although∧hadnotimetoattendtheconference,hestillfollowedtheprogressclosely.Although后加he/had→having

73.WhenthepeacegroupleftAfricalastmonth,they∧setupmorethan200orphanages.had

74.Thesesnakeswerefedonrats.However,withtheextinctionofthesnakes,thepopulationofratsrose.were

75.Yourneighborsdon’tmindyourplaytheviolin,butIstilldon’tthinkit’sagoodideatodoitatmidnight.

playing

76.Whenshecomestoshoppingandeating,Gabican’thelptalkingendlessly.it

77.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthatparticipantsworebootstoprotecttheankles.However,shejustworeflip-flops.wear

78.Atthereception,IwasintroducedtoBillGates,whichchildhoodfriendhappenstobemywhose

collegefriend.79.Thiscountry∧madeupoftwentystates,threeofwhichareclaimingtogoindependent.is

80.Mr.Jackson,∧experiencedupsanddowns,finallyfoundwhatreallymatteredinlife.having【71题详解】考查情态动词+havedone。句意：她是我见过的最诚实的人。未经允许，她不可能拿走你的电子书。can’thavedone表否定推断，推测肯定没做。没有mustn’thavedone这样的用法。根据句意，故mustn’t→can’t。【72题详解】考查增加词/省略句。句意：尽管他没有时间参加会议，但他仍然密切关注着进展。Although引导让步状语从句，状语从句缺少主语，所以补充主语he。或者将had改成having，构成省略句。故Although后加he/had→having。【73题详解】考查增加词。句意：当和平组织上月离开非洲时，他们已经建立了200多个孤儿院。分析句子可知，setup发生在left之前，所以用过去完成时。故They后加had。【74题详解】考查删除多余词。句意：这些蛇以老鼠为食。feedon“以……为食”，通常用来指动物。所以本句为主动。故去掉were。【75题详解】考查动名词。句意：你的邻居不介意你拉小提琴，但我仍然不认为午夜拉小提琴是个好主意。mindone’sdoing“介意做某事”。故play→playing。【76题详解】考查代词。句意：说到购物和吃饭，加比忍不住没完没了地聊天。Whenitcomestosth“当提及……”为固定短语。故she→it

。【77题详解】考查一般现在时。句意：强烈建议参与者穿靴子保护脚踝。itisrecommendedthat+主语+（should）+动词原形是固定句型，从句中用虚拟语气。故wore→wear。【78题详解】考查关系代词。句意：在招待会上，我被介绍给比尔·盖茨，他儿时的朋友恰好是我的大学朋友。分析句子可知，BillGates为先行词，在定语从句中作childhood的定语，所以用关系代词whose。根据句意，故which→whose。【79题详解】考查增加词。句意：这个国家由二十个州组成，其中三个州声称独立。bemadeupof“由……组成”为固定短语。故made前加is

。【80题详解】考查增加词。句意：杰克逊经历了起起落落，终于发现了生活中真正重要的东西。分析句子可知，Mr.Jackson与experience在逻辑上是主动关系，且experience发生在found之前，所以用现在分词的完成时形式。故experienced前加having。【点睛】虚拟语气用于主语从句中:1.Itis(was)important(necessary,desirable,imperative,advisable,incredible,urgent,possible,essential,natural,preferable,insistent,crucial,better,best,ridiculous,vital)that。2.Itis(was)apity(shame,wonder,must,suggestion,proposal,requirement,request,desire,order,recommendation)that…。3.Itis(was)desired(arranged,decided,ordered,proposed,requested,recommended,suggested,settled)that…等句型的主语从句中，其谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。小题7是itisrecommendedthat+从句，其从句谓语用“should+动词原形(其中should可以省略)”来构成虚拟语气。故填wear。20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Inthesummerholiday，wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaidvisittomyunclethere.It'salongandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythatIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalkalongthecoast，youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyoucanfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Moreover，Ithinkthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youshouldbecarelesswhencrossingthestreet.参考答案：Inthesummerholiday，wetravelledtoQingdaoandpaid∧visittomyunclethere.It'salong

aandboredjourney.ButthemomentIarrived,Ifallinlovewiththecity.It'ssuchbeautifulacitythat

boring

fell

soIcanhardlyfindanywordtodescribeit.Thestreetsarecleaningandtheskyisblue.Ifyouwalk

cleanalongthecoast，youcanfeelthewindtoblowingonyourface.Theseaisvastandsometimesyou

去掉canfindaboatoraship.Youmayalsodosomefishingasfarasitispermitted.Moreover，Ithink

long

Howeverthedrivertheredrivetoofastinthestreet.Youshouldbecarelesswhencrossingthestreet.drivers

careful考查冠词。payavisitto“拜访”，visit是可数名词。故在visit前加a。考查形容词。由现在分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的特征；由过去分词变化来的形容词表示被修饰语的感受，此处表示“journey”是令人疲惫的。故将bored改为boring。考查动词的时态。根据上文的arrived可推断，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故将fall改为fell。考查副词。such“如此的”是形容词，修饰名词；so“如此”是副词，修饰形容词、副词或动词。beautiful是形容词，由下文的that可知，此处考查so…that…固定句型。故将such改为so。考查形容词。句意：街道是干净的，天空是蓝的。clean“干净的”是形容词，作表语，与are构成系表结构。故将cleaning改为clean。考查非谓语动词。“blowingonyourface”作宾语补足语，解释说明thewind，根据语境，“blow”表示正在进行的动作，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故去掉blowing前的to。考查连词。句意：只要被允许你也可以钓鱼。aslongas“只要”可以做连词，引导条件状语从句；asfaras“远至；就……而言”是短语。故将far改为long。考查副词。根据语境可知，上文讲述了旅行好的一面，下文“街上的司机开车太快了”是不好的一面，上下文是转折关系，moreover“此外”表示递进关系，表示转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开用however，置句首单词首字母大写。故将Moreover改为However。考查动词。主语thedriver是第三人称单数，句子用一般现在时，且主语与谓语动词drive是主动关系，所以谓语动词用单数。故将drive改为drives。考查形容词。句意：横过街道时你应该小心。careless“粗心的”；careful“仔细的；小心的”。故将careless改为careless。三、阅读理解21.DogsDon’tTellJokes-ByLouisSacharTwelve-year-oldGaryBooneknowshewasborntobeacomedian.Heneverstopsjoking,regardlessofthefactthatnobodylaughsmuchandhisclassmatesthinkheisstupid.Thereforehehadnorealfriendsatschool.Duetobeinglaughedatbyhisclassmates,GaryBoonethoughtwinningtheschooltalentshowwouldbehisdreamofprovinghimselftobearealcomedian,butonthebignighthisdreamwentwrongwithfunnyresults.WinnersNeverQuit-ByMiaHammMiaHamm,Americansoccerchampion,tellsatrue-to-lifeinspiringstoryoflearningthatwinningandlosingaren'tasimportantasbeingpartofateam.Morethananyone,soccersuperstarMiaHammknowsthevalueofteamwork.Shesharesthislesson,pairedwithenergeticpicturesbyCarolThompson,andthisstoryisperfectforsoccerkidsandtheirsoccermoms.Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyage-ByAlfredLansingTheastonishingadventureofpolarexplorerErnestShackleton'ssurvivalforoverayearontheice-boundAntarcticseas,asTimetmagazineputit,"definedheroism".Towritetheauthoritativestory,Lansingconsultedwithtenofthesurvivingmembersandgainedaccesstodiariesandpersonalaccountsbyeightothers.Thebookhasafirst-handaccount,expandedwithmapsandillustrationsespeciallyforthisedition.TheAlchemist-ByPauloCoelhoTheAlchemist,byPauloCoelho,continuestochangethelivesofitsreadersforever.IttellsthemagicalstoryofSantiago,anAndulusianshepherd-boy(牧童)whodesirestotravelinsearchoftreasure.ThestoryofthetreasuresSantiagofindsalongthewayteachesusabouttheessentialwisdomoflisteningtoourheartsandaboveall,followingourdreams.9.FromShackleton’sIncredibleVoyage,weknowthemaincharacter

.A.isawriterforTimemagazineB.isasurvivalofonepolarexplorationC.hasleftalotofdiariesandaccountsD.hasformedaclosefriendshipwithAlfredLansing10.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutteamwork,youcanread

.A.DogsDon'tTellJokes

B.Shackleton’sIncredibleVoyageC.WinnersNeverQuit

D.TheAlchemist11.WhatdoweknowaboutTheAlchemist?A.IthasaneverlastinginfluenceonitsreadersB.ItgivespeoplemagicalpowerovertheirdreamsC.IttellsastoryofhowtofindtreasuresD.Itismainlyaboutthewisdomoflisteningtoothers参考答案：9.B

10.C

11.A试题分析:本文介绍了四本书：《狗不会讲笑话》、《胜者从不会放弃》、《不可思议的小屋旅程》、《牧羊少年的奇幻之旅》。9.B细节理解题。根据TheastonishingadventureofpolarexplorerErnestShackleton'ssurvivalforoverayearontheice-boundAntarcticsea可知本书的主角是极地考查的一个幸存者，故选B。10.C细节理解题。根据Morethananyone,soccersuperstarMiaHammknowsthevalueofteamwork.可知本书有提到团队合作的重要性，故选C。11.A细节理解题。根据TheAlchemist,byPauloCoelho,continuestochangethelivesofitsreadersforever.可知本书对读者的生活有这长远的影响，故选A。22.

Ashisquittingdatecomesnear,MattMcDonnell,51,hasbeenthinkingabouthislifeasasmoker.“Ithassuchpoweroverme,”headmits,“butthisissomethingIdon’twanttocontinuedoing.”

Diagnosedwithalungdiseasetwoyearsago,theprivateinvestigatorwhohassmoked36yearsiswellawareofthedamagecigaretteshavedonetohishealth.

WhenhiswifeLaurelboughthimabagpipeasabirthdaygiftaf