2023-2024学年北京人朝分校初一(上)期中英语试题及答案_第1页
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2023北京人朝分校初一(上)期中英语单项选择题1.ThisisA.Helovesmusicverymuch.(B.Himall.(B.their)C.SheC.themC.and2.MyteachersarekindandIlike)A.they3.IlovesciencebestA.butit'sinteresting.(B.because)4.——She'sLily'saunt.(A.Whoseiswomanoverthere?)B.WhoC.WhatC.is5.Thereatableandtwochairsinthisroom.()A.areB.be6.I'mfromBeijing.I'mA.Chinese.()B.JapaneseC.American7.—Haveyougotanewwatch?—,A.Ido()B.Ihavethedininghall.(B.inC.Idon'tC.from8.canhavelunchA.on)完形填空题。98分)Septembermeansit'stimeforusgobacktoschool!ForChinesestudents,mostschoolsstartonthesamefirstyearstudents,mostofyouknowyouwillsharesummerstorieswiththe)classmatesfromlastUSschools,studentsgettingreadyforclassesalittlebitFirstofallUSschoolsdon'tall(2)schooldecideswhentheir(3)usuallystartalittleonthesamebeginanytimebetweenAugustandwillbegin.Ifsummersarehot,then(4)willEveryyearChinesestudentsusuallyseethesameteachersandclassmates,butUSstudentshavesomebigchanges.In(5)teachersandcoursesaccordingto(根据)theirabilitiesandinterests.Thismeans(意味着)thateveryyearUSstudentswillgoto(7)foreachclass.Theywillmeetnewclassmatesandteachersineachone.Also,studentswillgotoschoolafewdaysearlytopickuptheirschedules(课程表).Theywillreceiveabighighschools,teachersdividesubjectsintolevels.Studentscanchoosetheir6)第1页/共13页welcome.Forfirst﹣yearstudentsthefirstdayofschoolalsomeanstheyfinallygettheirownlockers(储物柜).PrimaryschoolstudentsintheUShavetosharelockerswiththeir(8).Butonce(一旦)studentsmakeitjuniorhighschool,theyfinallygettheirown.Thentheywillhaveaplacestore(存放)bagsandcoats!(1)A.famous(2)A.startB.excitingB.endC.sameD.boringD.closeC.teach(3)A.students(4)A.bankB.classesB.marketB.JapaneseB.shortC.teachersC.schoolC.AmericanC.prettyD.officesD.hospitalD.FrenchD.lazy(5)A.Chinese(6)A.favorite(7)A.families(8)A.brothersB.classroomsB.teachersC.schoolsC.parentsD.hotelsD.classmates阅读理解题106分)Theresomeprogrammesonreadandanswerthefollowingquestions.Channel1Channel21800AroundChina1830Children'sprogramme1900News1745Computerstoday1810Foreignarts1830Englishclassroom1900Animalworld1925China'991930report1940Aroundtheworld2010TVplay:Sisters2100Englishfortoday2115Popularmusic2155show2020Sports2100TVplay:WhatisLove2145Englishnews2205OnTVnextweek(1)areinterestedmaywatchTVatA.20:20onChannel2.B.19:40onChannel1C.19:00onChannel2D.18:30onChannel1(2)HowlongistheTVplay"Sisters"Itlasts(持续).A.30minutesB.40minutesC.50minutes第2页/共13页D.60minutes(3)IfyouwantknowsomethingaboutJapan,whichofthefollowingprogrammeswouldbethebestone?reportB.AroundtheworldC.Animalworldshow4分)Theschool'sblackboardFOUNDMan'sbluewatchnearthecomputerroomPleasephone:85645959StampClubTheclubmeetsonThursdaysatseveno'clockinschool.Pleasecome!LOSTBigblackspidernamedBlackiePhoneSamStar:85645965ForSaleBoy'sbike﹣greenandnearlynewSkateboardRadiooldbutworksPhone:85645319MusicClubDoyoulikemusic?Canyouplayaninstrument?Canyousingwell?arestartinganewmusicclub.ThefirstmeetingatMrs.Scott'shouseonSaturdaymorning:30.(1)Aman'sbluewatchisfound.A.intheschoolB.atMrs.Scott'shouseC.nearthecomputerroomD.ontheboy'sskateboard(2)WhichoneisNOTright?A.StampClubmeetsonThursdaysseveno'clock.B.ThelostbigblackspiderSamStar's.C.Therearefourthingsforsale.D.Theradioforsaleisold.126Whichcolordoyouthinkwillbepopularinthefuture?Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.Everybodyintheworldhateswillmakepeopleremembertokeeptheworldpeaceful(和平).第3页/共13页Otherpeoplethinkgreenbepopularbecausetheythinkgreenisthecolorofnature.Nowtheenvironment(环境)problemisveryserious.Peopletheworldarethinkingmoreabouthowtolookaftertheenvironment.Whenpeopleweargreenclothes,theywillkeeptheenvironmenttheirheartsandtrytomaketheenvironmentwillbeanotherpopularwillbepopular?Peopleareverybusythesedaysbecausetheyhavealotisasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Mostpeoplethinkblackwillbethemostpopularalwayslookscool,andmenoftenshowtheirsocialpositions(社会地位)byusingthis(1)Whatdopeoplethinkofblue?A.ItmeansB.Itmeansgoodluck.C.ItisasoftD.Itmeanspeaceandkindness.(2)Whydopeoplelikeyellow?A.Becauseitlookscool.B.Becausemeanswealth.C.Becausethecolorofnature.D.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelrelaxed.(3)Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Colorsandgoodluck.B.Colorsandenvironment.C.Popularcolorsinthefuture.D.Howtokeeptheworldpeaceful.138分)Thestudentsarehavingtheirchemistry(化学)class.Missistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.Afterthat,sheasksherstudentssomequestions,andoneofthemis,"Boysandgirls!Whatiswater?Canyoutellme"Shewaitsforafewminutes,butnooneanswersMissLiasksagain."Whydon'tyouanswermyquestion?Itellyouwhatwaterislike,right?"Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,"MissLi,youtellusthatwaterhasnocolorandnosmell(气味).ButIthinkthatwaterissomethingthatisblackwhenIwashmyhandinit."Allthestudentsbegintolaugh.MissLilaughstoo.Thenanotherboyputsuphishand,Misssays"Whatdoyouthink,Bing?boysays"MissLi,wherecanwefindwaterthathasnocolorandnosmell?""Whydoyousayso?"MissLiasks."Thewaterintheriverbehindmyhousealwaysblackandithasabadsmell."answersthemostofthechildrenthinkheisright."Iamsorryhearthat,children."saysthewaterisgettingaproblem.Allofustryourbesttomakeitcleanagain."第4页/共13页(1)Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MissLiisgivingthestudentsamathlesson.B.MissLitellsthestudentssomethingaboutC.MissLidoesn'ttellthestudentswhatwaterislike.D.Allthestudentsdon'tknowwhatwaterislike.(2)AllthestudentsandMissLilaughbecauseA.theboygivesaninterestinganswer.B.theboygivesawronganswerC.theboydoesn'tlistentheteachercarefullyD.theboylikesdrinkingwater(3)Inthepassage,A.twoboysanswerLi'squestion.B.twogirlsC.aboyandagirlD.nostudents(4)Theteacherthinks.A.thesecondboyiswrongB.thewaterintheriversisalwayscleanC.thewaterintheriversisalwaysdirtyD.allofthemmusttheirbesttomakewaterclean阅读与表达。148Balletisatypeofdance.Itisakindofartthatcanexpress(表达)afeelingtellastoryorinterpretasong.Thefirstballetbeganthe15thdancersbemenandwomenballetisnotjustforgirls!Theyarestrong,pretty,andflexible(柔韧的).Manymovementsinballetareunusualforthehumanturntheirlegsout,insteadofhavingtheirkneesandfeetstraightforward.Theyalsopointtheirfeetandmayevendanceonthetipsoftheirtoes.Dancersmustgothroughalotoftraining.Manytakeclassesalmostdailyifthey'dlikebeprofessional(职业的)balletdancers.Theyneedtopracticeoftenkeepuptheirstrength.Thatalsomeansthatdancersneedtotakeverygoodcareoftheirbodies,sotheirbodiescankeepupwiththedancing!Dancersneedtobewellrestedandeathealthymeals.Theyalsoshoulddrinkplentyofwaterandlistentheirbodiesbyrestingifthat'swhattheirbodiesneed.Inballetclass,mostteachersaskdancerstowarmuptheirbodiesfirst.Afterthat,dancerstothecentertopracticeothermovements.Theyshouldstartslowlywhenlearningnewsteps,theirbodieshavetimetogetusedtothestepsandnotgetinjured.Infact,itisnoteasytobecomegoodballetdancers.Notonlydodancersneedcontroltheirbodieswellbuttheyneedhaveagoodunderstandingofmusic.Balletlookssoft,butisreallyathleticyoulovemoveyourbodyanduseittotellstories,balletmightbeagreatactivityforyoutotry!第5页/共13页(1)Whendidthefirstballetbegin?(2)Isballetjustforgirls?(3)Whydoprofessionalballetdancersneedpracticeoften?(4)Whatdomostteachersdoatfirstinballetclass?根据中英文提示,完成句子151分)我和Lucy在同一个班。LucyandIare.161分)咱们去购物吧。goshopping.171分)太多的糖对你的健康是有害的.muchsugaryourhealth.181分)保持健康对每个人来说很重要.foreveryonetostayhealthy.191分)欢迎来到七年级2班。.201分)这是我的父母。我们是美国人。myareAmerican.文段表达题从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于词的文段写作。所给提示词语仅供选用。2110分)假如你们学校正在评选最美家庭。请你写一篇征文参评,介绍一下你们家有几口人,他们都是谁,他们都是做什么的,以及他们是什么样的人。提示词语:introduce,father,mother,middleschoolstudent,engineer,doctor,strictkind提示问题:(1)Howmanypeoplearethereyourfamilyandwhoarethey?(2)Whatdotheydo?(3)Whataretheylike?TheMostBeautifulFamily_______22.假如你们学校广播站正在征集"最美校园"的广播稿。请你写一篇征文参加,介绍一下我们学校的主要建筑物以及它们的方位。学校平面图仅供参考。第6页/共13页提示词语:ChongdeBuildingBoxueBuildingdosports,labsdoexperiments提示问题:(1)Howmanybuildingsarethereinyourschool?(2)Wherearethey?(3)Doyouloveyouschool?Why?TheMostBeautifulSchool_____第7页/共13页参考答案单项选择题1【解答】A.He他;BHim他;CShe她;根据题干Thisismy可知说的是妹妹,空处缺少主语,所以人称代词主格she。故选:C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词主格的用法。2【解答】A.they他们,人称代词主格;B.their他们的,形容词性物主代词;C.them他们,人称代词宾格;根据题干like可知后接人称代词宾格them。故选:C。【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握人称代词宾格的用法。3【解答】but但是,表转折;because因为,表原因;and和,表并列。分析句意可知it'sinteresting(它很有趣)是Ilovesciencebest(我最喜欢科学)的原因,用because表示原因。故选:B。【点评】本题连词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的连词含义及用法,再根据题干句意关系作出选择。4—她是莉莉的姑姑。【解答】Whose谁的;谁;What什么。根据她是莉莉的姑姑。可知,对人提问用Who。故选:B。【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。5【解答】根据语境,可知句子是there句型,主语是"atableandtwochairs"一张桌子和两把椅子,根据就近原则,动词和主语"atable"一致,第三人称单数,因此动词用is。故选:C。【点评】掌握therebe句型的基本结构,结合近主语原则或就近原则,给出答案。6【解答】Chinese中国人;Japanese日本人;American美国人。由I'mfromBeijing(我来自北京)可知Chinese符合题意。故选:A。【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。7—是的,我有。【解答】A.我有;B.我有;C.我没有。根据问句Haveyougotanewwatch?(你有新手表吗?)可知,第8页/共13页有助动词have,回答也用have。故选:B。【点评】熟悉一般疑问句的用法,结合题意,给出答案。8【解答】A.在上面;B.在里面;C.来自。根据thedininghall(餐厅)可知在餐厅用介词in。故选:B。【点评】熟悉介词的用法,结合题意,给出答案。完形填空题。9开学,见到熟悉的老师和同学,而美国学生的开学时间和方式各不相同,他们可以选择不同水平的课程和老师,每年都会遇到新的同学和老师。另外,美国学生在开学前会提前几天去学校拿课程表,并且一年级学生会得到自己的储物柜。)考查形容词。句意:除了一年级的学生,你们中的大多数人都知道,你们将和去年的同学分享暑期的故事。A著名的;B令人兴奋的;C相同的;D无聊的。根据常识可知除了新生外,其他年级的学生都是同班同学不变。故选C。(2)考查动词。句意:首先,美国学校开学不是在同一天。A开始;B结束;C教;D关闭。根据ClassesbeginanytimebetweenAugustand(8月至9开学"。故选A。(3)考查名词。句意:每个学校决定他们的课程什么时候开始。A学生;B课程;C老师;D办公室。根据ClassesbeginanybetweenAugustand(89校自己决定开学时间。故选B。(4)考查名词。句意:如果夏天很热,学校通常会晚一点开学。A银行;B市场;C学校;D医院。根据全文讲的是学校开学时间,所以此处指学校"。故选C。(5)考查形容词。句意:在美国高中,老师把科目分成不同的等级。A中国的;B日本的;C美国的;D法国的。根据全文介绍美国学校与众不同,所以此处指美国的。故选C。(6)考查形容词。句意:学生可以根据自己的能力和兴趣选择最喜欢的老师和课程。A最喜欢的;B短的;C漂亮的;D懒惰的。根据句意可知favorite符合语境。故选A。(7)考查名词。句意:这意味着每年美国学生会去不同的教室上课。A家庭;B教室;C学校;D酒店。根据句意可知此处指教室。故选B。(8)考查名词。句意:美国的小学生必须与同学共用储物柜。A兄弟;B老师;C父母;D同学。根据句意可知此处指同学。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。阅读理解题10第9页/共13页)细节理解题。根据Channel2中:20Sports(2020体育)可知,你对足球感兴趣。你可以看电视20202,故选:A。(2)推理判断题。根据Channel1中2010TVplay:Sisters和2100Englishfortoday(20:电视剧:姐妹)和(2100今日的英语)可知,电视剧《姐妹》多长时间它持续50210020:1050)分钟,故选:C。(3)细节理解题。根据Channel1中1940Aroundtheworld(1940世界各地)可知,如果你想了解一些日本的情况,世界各地节目会是最好的,故选:B。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。)细节理解题。根据FOUNDMan'sbluewatchnearthecomputerroom(招领电脑室附近的男士蓝色手表)可知,在电脑室附近发现了一块男士的蓝色手表,故选:C。(2)细节理解题。根据ForSaleBoy'sbike﹣greenandnearlynewSkateboardRadio–oldbutworks(出售男孩的自行车﹣绿色和近乎全新的滑板收音机﹣旧但有效)可知,这与C选项有四样东西待售"描述不符,C选项不正确,故选:C。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。12.【分析】短文主要讨论了未来可能流行的颜色。一些人认为蓝色会流行,因为它代表和平和善良,能让人们记得保持世界和平。另一些人认为绿色会流行,因为它代表大自然,人们会更关注环境保护。还有人认为黄色会流行,因为它能让人放松。大多数人认为黑色会是最流行的颜色,因为它看起来酷,男性经常用这种颜色来展示社会地位。)细节理解题。根据第二段Somepeoplethinkbluewillbepopularbecausebluemeanspeaceandkindness.(有些人认为蓝色会受流行,因为蓝色意味着和平和善良。)可知有人认为蓝色意味着和平和善良。故选D。(2)细节理解题。根据第四段isasoftcolorandcanmakepeoplefeelrelaxed.(黄色是一种柔和D。(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Whichcolordothinkwillbepopularthefuture?(你认为未来哪种颜色会流行?)可知本文是有关未来流行的颜色的。故选C。【点评】阅读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文,在原文中找出与题目对应的内容,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。13.【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了老师在课上给学生将水无色无味,但是由于污染,很多水有了颜色,有了气味,所以我们要保护环境。)推理判断题。根据第一段Missistellingthechildrenwhatwaterislike.(正在讲水是什么B项李老师告诉学生一些关于水的知识。正确。故选B。(2)推理判断题。根据第二段Thenaboyputsuphishandandsays,"Miss,youtellusthatwaterhasno第10页/13页colorandnosmell.ButIthinkthatwatersomethingthatisblackwhenImyhandinit."(然后一个男孩举起手说:"李老师,你告诉我们水没有颜色和味道,但我认为水是一种黑色的东西,当我把洗手时。)和四个选项的比较,可知因为男孩给出了一个有趣的答案。故选A。(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Thenanotherboyputsuphishand.男孩回答了问题。共2个男孩,故选A。(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段Ourwaterisgettingisaproblem.Allofusmusttryourbest力)tomakecleanagain.(我们的水越来越脏了。这是个问题,我们大家都必须尽最大努力使它再次干D。【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。阅读与表达。14.【分析】本文主要讲述了芭蕾舞,舞者需要经过大量的循序渐进的训练才能成为优秀的芭蕾舞演员。舞蹈演员不仅要控制好身体,还要对音乐有很好的理解。)细节理解题。根据第一段Thefirstballetbegan15th(第一部芭蕾舞始于世15世纪。故填Inthe15th(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Balletdancersmaybemenandwomenballetisnotjustforgirls!(芭蕾舞No,isn't.(3)细节理解题。根据语第三段Manytakeclassesalmostdailyifthey'dliketobeprofessional(职业的)balletdancers.Theyneedtopracticeoftentokeepuptheirstrength.(如果他们想成为专业的芭蕾舞演员,许多人几乎每天都要上课。他们需要经常练习以保持体力。)可知,专业芭蕾舞演员需要经常练习是因为他们需要经常练习以保持体力。故填Becausetheyneedtokeepuptheirstrength.(4)细节理解题。根据第四段Inballetclass,mostteachersaskdancersuptheirbodiesatfirst.(在芭蕾课上,大多数老师首先要求舞者热身)可知,大多数老师在芭蕾课上要求舞者首先热身。故填Theyaskdancerstowarmuptheirbodiesatfirst.【点评】此题考查阅读表达,在理解文章意思基础上,结合题目要求,仔细分析,便可得出正确答案。根据中英文提示,完成句子15Lucy在同一个班。【解答】根据题干,可知设空处应填:inthesameclass固定短语。故答案为:inthesameclass。【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。16【解答】根据所给中文可知题干是祈使句,是以let's构成的,意思是让我们,空格处填Let's。故答案为:Let's。【点评】本题主要考查祈使句的肯定形式。17muchsugarisbadyourhealth.【解答】分析汉语,句子缺少对…有害的表达,英语是bebadfor,这里叙述一种客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。故答案为:isbadfor。【点评】解答翻译这类试题时,翻译既要忠实于原文,又要符合汉语和英语的语法规则和表达习惯,准确翻译.18It'simportanteveryonetostayhealthy.【解答】根据题干,可知考查:It'simportantfordosth某人做某事是重要的。由句意可知时态是一般现在时。故答案为It'simportant.【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。192班。【解答】根据汉语句子和空白处,可知考查名词短语七年级二班"Clas

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