大学英语（22-23学年）学习通超星期末考试答案章节答案2024年

大学英语（22-23学年）学习通超星期末考试章节答案2024年仔细阅读课文后补充完整下列句子

Thecarhasalsohadasignificanteffect

thecultureofthemiddleclass.Anotherchange

aboutbytheautomobileisthattoday’surbanpeoplemustbemorecarefulthaneverbefore.

答案:on;brought跟读课后单词后完成单词或短语拼写彻底的；广泛的____________革命__________优先权，优先____________赶上____________社会地位____________

答案:sweeping;revolution;priority;catchup;socialstatus快速阅读课文，完成多项选择Whatmajoreffectsdoestheautomobilehaveontheworld?

答案:accessandconvenience;

economicchanges;environmentalimpact;culturalchangesandchangestourbansociety

读课文回答问题。WhatisthephilosophyatMercyLearningCenter?The

philosophyatMercyisthatifyoueducatethe

ofthehouse,you'regoingtoeducatethe

.

答案:woman;wholefamily读课文填空。Ms.

loveshervolunteerjobasa

atMercyLearningCenter.

答案:Barry;readingteacher单词拼写（课后单词表）志愿者

处理

围绕，包围

捐赠，赠送

意识到be

of喜爱，爱好be

of

答案:volunteer;handle;surround;donate;aware;fond[音频]Narrator:Listentothefollowinglecture.TheprofessorisexplainingsomeinformalstructuresoftheEnglish1.___________.

Teacher:Itiseasytotalkwithafriendweknowverywell.Whensomeoneisclosetous,suchasasisteror2.___________orourbestfriend,wedonothavetowatchwhatwesayorhowwesayitasmuchaswithotherpeople.Wesharesomanythingsandsomuchtimewiththesepeoplethatourconversationcanbeextremely3._________.Wecanevenusenicknames,thatis,specialnameswegivetoapersonweareveryfriendlywith.Sometimestheydonotsoundvery4._________tootherpeoplebuthaveaspecialmeaningforus.Forinstance,mysistercallsme“nuthead”.Thatwouldberudeifweuseditonsomeonewhoisnotafamily5.________oradearfriend.Bytheway,IreceivedthatnicknameoneChristmaswhenItriedtobalanceabowlofnutsonmyheadandtheyfell,scatteringalloverthefloor.Mysistercould6.______methisway:“Hi,Nuthead.Whatareyouupto?”Thatisveryinformal.Sometimesweknowapersonquitewellbuttheyarenotanintimate（亲密的）friend.Howcanwespeakwiththemwithoutbeingformalbutalsowithoutbeingso7.__________astheexampleIjustgave?Wecanstillusetheirnames,suchas“Hello,Jimmy.Ihaven’tseenyouinages.Howhaveyoubeen?”Thisissayingalmostthesamething,butinalittlemorepolite8.________.Nowletusimaginewe’veknownJimmy’sfamilysincewewerebornandwanttospeakwiththeparentsinaninformalmannerbutstillshowingsomerespectfortheirage.Todothis,wemovealittlehigherintheinformalstageandcansaysomethinglike:“Goodafternoon,Mr.andMrs.Smith.Hey,thatwasagreatbarbecueyouhadtheothernight.MysisterandIhadalotoffun.”Let’s

9._________thisinformalstatementwithonethatismoreformal.Perhapsyouwillseethedifference.Theformalversionmightbe“Goodafternoon,Mr.andMrs.Smith.Iwanttothankyouforinvitingmysisterandmetoyour10.__________.Weenjoyeditverymuch.”TheEnglishlanguagedoesnothavespecialverbformsforformalandinformalstatements,asdosomeotherlanguages.Wecanshowthedifferenceinmanyways,suchasspecialvocabulary,11.__________andtoneofvoice.IhopeyoucannowseesomeofthevariationsininformalEnglish.Trytothinkofotherexamplesandwe’lltalkabouttheminthenextclass.

答案:language;brother;informal;polite;member;greet;familiar;manner;compare;(10)barbecue;(11)sentencestructure[音频]Lecturer:Listentothefollowinglecture.Theprofessorisdiscussinglikesanddislikes.

Professor:Haveyouevernoticedhowfasttimeseemstogowhenwearedoingsomethingwelike?Whenthishappens,wesaythattime“flies”.Ontheotherhand,doyoufeeltheclockmoves1.________whenwearedoingsomethingthatwedislike?Thenwesaytime“drags”.Ofcourse,timedoesnotmovemorequicklyormoreslowly.Itonlyfeelsthatway.Oneofthereasonsmightbethatwhenwedosomethingthatweare2._______in,wearesooccupiedthatwedonotthinkabouttime.3.________,weallhavesubjectsinschoolthatwelikeandweallhavesubjectsthatwedonotlikeverymuch.Whenyoustudysomethingthatyoulike,yourconcentrationismuchmore4.________,ordirected,tothatsubject.Ontheotherhand,whenthesubjectisnotonewelikeverymuchweonlythinkofhowlongtheclassisandhopeitwillbeoversoon.Thisisaperfectly5.________

reaction.Noteveryoneisinterestedinthesamethings.Ifyouaskseveralpeoplewhattheir6._______

sportsare,forexample,youwillgetmanydifferentanswers.Somepeoplelikebaseball,basketball,football—theteamsports.Otherpeoplearemorefascinatedbytennis,swimming,track—7.___________sports.Notonlythat,wemaylikemanythingsinacategory,butsomemorethanothers.Thatdoesnotmeanyoudonotliketheotherthingbutyouhavepreferences.A8.__________issomethingwelikemorethananythingelse.Oneareainwhichweallhavepreferencesisfood.Wemaylovecertainfoods,wecanlikeothers,wecanfindsomefoodsonlyso-so,dislikeothersandhateorhaveanallergytoothers.Evenwithincertainfoodcategories,wehaveour9.________favorites.Icecreamissomethingalmosteveryonelikes,butthinkofallthemanyflavorsthatareavailable.Someofthemareverygoodandothers,personally,Ifinddisgusting.Butallthedifferenttypesare10._________,soeachofuscanchoosetheoneswelikebest.Thepeoplewhomakeicecreamknowthatwearealldifferentsotheymakesomethingtosatisfyeachofus.Thisistruewithmovies,clothing,books—everythingwecomeincontactwith.Thenexttimeyoutellafriendthatyoulikeordislikesomething,youarereallysayingthatthisisyour11.________opinion.Weshouldnotexpecteveryonetoagreewithourchoices.Unlesssomethingisdangerousor12.__________,itisusuallyagoodideatoleteveryonehavetheirownpreferencesandwecankeepours.

答案:slowly;interested;Forinstance;focused;natural;favorite;individual;preference;special;(10)available;(11)personal;(12)destructiveWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothecancellationpolices?

答案:A.Youcanusepartofticketpriceforfuturetravel.Ifyouwanttochangeabooking,youmayhavetopay_______.

答案:B.afeeof$150-$200Ifyouhaveanyproblemsduringatrip,youshould_______.

答案:C.callthebookingofficeAccordingtothepolicies,thenameontheticketcannotbechangedoncetheticketis_______.

答案:B.issuedTheaimofthestudyintheJournaloftheAmericanGeriatricsSocietyis

________

答案:A.toseewhetherpeople'spersonalityaffectstheirlifespan[音频]Narrator:Listentothefollowinglecture.Theprofessoristalkingabout1.__________andwhatitimplies.

Lecturer:Beingfriendswithsomeoneincludessomeresponsibilities.Mostofushavegooddaysandbaddays.Thegooddaysareeasybecausethey2._______ofthemselves,butthebaddayssometimestakealittleextraeffort.Thinkofsometimewhenyou’vefeltmoodyor3._______

andneededsomeonetojusttalkto.Thatisthetimeatruefriendprovestheirfriendship.Veryoftentheonlythingweneedtodotofeelbetteristoverbalizeourproblems.BythatImeantotalkwithsomeoneaboutthem,toputthemintowords.Attimeslikethat,weneedsomeonewhoiskindandcompassionate;whowilllisten4.________

tousaswetalkaboutourproblemandtoeithergiveusadviceorjustahugtomakeusfeelbetter.Thesemomentsoftenleadtofriendshipsthatlastallourlives.Beingthefriendwholistensisnotalwaysaneasytask.Itrequires5.________andunderstanding,especiallyiftheotherpersonismoodyorgrumpy.Theycanbesoinvolvedwiththeirproblemsthattheydonot6.__________rightawaythatanotherpersoncanhelpthemovercomethismoment.Somepeoplearemoretemperamentalthanothers,soittakesalotofefforttohelpthem.Ifwearetheonewhoisfeelingbad,thenweneedtounderstandourfriendistryingtohelpus.Itdoesnothelptobecomeangrywhenourfriendcomesto7._________us.Weneedtocooperateandourmoodscanbechangedbacktonormal.Thishelpcanbesimplyagoodjokebecausesomethingthat’sfunnyandmakesuslaughhelpsmakeusfeelbetter.Removingourselvesfromtheproblemareaisalsoagood8.___________,forexample,goingtoamovie,ortakingalongwalkthroughapark,orlisteningtosomemusicwelike.Itisusuallyeasierifwedosomethingwithafriendtohelpusforgetourworries.Thenexttimeyouseeafriendinabadmoodmaybeyoucanoffersomehelp.Alwaysunderstandtheotherpersonisnotfeelingwellandbe9.__________.Andwhenyouarenotfeelinggood,youareveryluckyifyouhavesomeonetohelpyou.Thatiswhatfriendshipis,tobe10.___________whenhelpisneededandtobefriendlyandfun-lovingwheneverythingisgoingwell.

答案:friendship;takecare;lonely;quietly;patience;recognize;assist;solution;considerate;(10)helpful[音频]Narrator:Listentothefollowinglecture.Theprofessoristalkingabouthowtomake1._____________useofourtime.

Professor:Ithasbeensaidthatifyouwantsomethingdonequicklyyoushouldfindthebusiestpersonyouknowandaskthemtodoit.Whydoyouthinkthisistrue?

Student1:Becausetheyhavemoretime?

Professor:Well,Idon’tthinkso.Everyonehas24hoursineachday.Doesanyoneelsehaveananswer?

Student2:Isitbecausetheyarebetter2.__________andcanarrangetheirtimetofitanewtask?Professor:Verygoodanswer.Somepeopleare3._________organizers,thatis,theycanarrangetheirtasksinsuchawaythattheygeteverythingdone.Mostofus,however,havetoplanourtimecarefullyinorderto4._________

everything.Let’slookatyournormalday,forinstance.Youallgetupinthemorningandeatbreakfast,oryoushouldeatbreakfast.Howmanyofyoudon’thavetimetoeatagoodbreakfast?That’salot!Now,whatifyouarrangedyourtimesoyougotoutofbed10minutesearlier.Wouldthatmakea5.__________?That’sonlythebeginning.Mostofyouhavechorestodoathomeandmostofyouprobablyputthemoffuntilatimeyouwanttodothem.However,ifyoudidthemimmediately,theywouldbefinishedandyouwouldn’thavetothinkaboutthem.Thisis6.________

trueoftasksyoudonotliketodo,likecleaningyourroom,pickinguparoundthehouse,washingdishesandsoforth.Oncetheyaredone,youdon’thavetothinkaboutthemanymore.Thesameappliestoschoolhomework.Sodon’tgohomeandimmediatelyturnonandwatchTV.

Student3:Excuseme,ma’am.Howcanweorganizeourtime?

Professor:Well,let’ssee.First,youcouldmakealistofyourtasks—includingeverythingyouwanttodo,eventhefunthings.Thenonapaper,writedownthetimeyou7._______forsleepingandconnecttheremaininghourswiththetasksyoulistedfirst.Youwillprobablyfindthatyoucanincludealmosteverythingbysettingasidethetimeyouneedtodoeachitem.Trytofinda8.__________betweenchoresthatyouarerequiredtodoandactivitiesyoudofor9.___________andrelaxation.Pleasedothisforthenextclassandwewill

10.__________howdifferentpeoplemanagetheirown24hoursperday.

答案:efficient;organized;natural;accomplish;difference;especially;setaside;balance;pleasure;(10)compare不要做一个旁观者，只管去打篮球，玩得开心！_____beanonlooker,______playbasketball_____haveagoodtime.

答案:Don't;just;and他对希尔顿酒店的服务非常满意。Heisvery________withthe

________attheHiltonHotel.

答案:satisfied;serviceAwelcomingpackofinformationshould________eachmemberofthevisitingteam.

答案:bedistributedtoAprivateroom,oranareaofftotheside,should________forthegreetingceremonyattheairport.

答案:besetapart_______fromthecompany,i.e.,personnelofthesamerank,shouldmeetthevisitorsattheairport.

答案:CounterpartsItis___________forsalesstafftodevelopinterpersonalskills.

答案:essentialWeareafraidwewillmissthe5:30trainifweare

delayedby______.

答案:heavytraffic

Tomisascholarof______.Particularly,hehas______ofworldhistory.

答案:wideknowledge…agoodknowledge

Whilebrushingmy______infrontofthemirror,IfoundIhad______.

答案:hair…afewwhitehairsHehadthelogooftheforeigncompanyprintedathisown_____.

答案:expensePleasemakesuretofinish______schedule.

答案:onThelittlegirlstooduptryingto_____theteacher'seye.

答案:catchHumansareinfinitely________.

答案:adaptableMarymadeafew______remarks.

答案:introductoryWeshould_____thecustomer'sneed.

答案:satisfyThetermsofthecontractare_____tous

答案:acceptableWhatmaybetalkedaboutafterthelastpassage?

答案:D.Commonmisunderstandingsabouthospicecare.What’sthemaingoalofhospicecare?

答案:A.Toprovidecomfortforpatients.Hospicecareisofferedtopeoplewho____________.

答案:D.willpassawaybecauseofincurablediseasesBetty:So,howshouldwegotothesupermarket,Brian?Momaskedustopickupsome（

1

）thisafternoon.Brian:Well,Ithinkweshouldgoonthe（

2

）.Betty:It’sanicedaytorideonthescooter.Butwehavelotsofgroceriestocarryback,sowecan’tgobyscooter.Brian:Oh,then,whydon’twegobycar?Betty:Yeah,butit’ssuchashortdistance,andit’llbedifficulttofind（

3

）.Brian:True.Isuggestwegoonfoot.Orhowaboutwe（

4

）?Betty:No,we’renotgoingtothesupermarketacrosstheriver.We’regoingtotheonethat’sinthecitycenter.Brian:Okaythen,howdoyouthinkweshouldgo?Betty:Let’sgobybus.Um...no,no,Ichangedmymind.Let’sgobytaxi.It’llbeeasiertobringallthosegroceriesback.Brian:Whydidn’tyoujustsayso（

5

）?Let’sgothen.

答案:groceries;scooter;parking;catchtheferry;inthefirstplace[音频]Narrator:Listentothefollowinglectureontravelingtodaycomparedtowhatitwaslikeintheolddays.Lecturer:Traveltodayismuchfasterandeasierthaneverbefore.Forinstance,jettraveltofarawayplaceshasonlybeen

1

foralittleoverfiftyyears.Beforethat,most

2

tripsweretakeneitherbytrain,busorprivatecar.TravelingacrosstheUnitedStatestookseveraldaysandthemostluxuriouswaytogowasbytrain.Afamousstreamliner—thatiswhatfastpassengertrainswerecalled—wastheTwentiethCenturyExpress.ItleftNewYorkCityandtookalmostfourdaystoreachCalifornia.Beforetherailroadswerebuilt,theonlywaytotravellongdistancesoverlandwasbyhorse-drawn

3

,whichwereveryuncomfortablebecausetheroadswereveryuneven.Evengoingonshorttripsofjustafewmilescouldtakeanentireday.Shipsandboatsusedwaterwaystotransportbothpeopleandmerchandiselong

4

.Forthisreasonmostoftheimportantcitieswerebuiltalongrivers,lakesandoceans.Atthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,theonlywaypeoplecouldtravelfromonepartoftheworldtoanotherwastotakeapassengership.Someofthelargershipswerecalledluxurylinersbecausetheyprovidedcomfortable

5

forpeoplewhoneededtotravel.However,theexpenseofsuchtravelmeantthatonlythewealthiestfamiliescouldafford

6

thatarenowmore

7

toeveryone,thankstomodernjetplanesthattravelallovertheworldeveryday.Notonlyistravelmuchfasterandeasierthaneverbeforebutitisalsohelpingpeopleallovertheworldtobetterunderstandeachother.Peopletraveltoothercountriesthattheirgrandparentscouldonlydreamabouttostudyinschoolsandlearnlanguages.Manyplaceshavelotsofspecialratesforstudentswhotravel.Forinstance,ifyouplantotakethetrainanddiscoverEurope,therearespecialpassesatreasonablepricesthatare

8

onlythroughagentsinyourhomecountry.Mostcountrieshavewonderfultransportationnetworksthatmakeiteasytocatchatrainorbustoexploreandgathermemoriesthatwillstaywithusallourlives.Thenexttimeyouboardatrainorcatchabusortakeaplane,tryto

9

howdifficultitwouldhavebeentotravelwithoutmoderntransportation

10

.

答案:available;domestic;coaches;distances;accommodation;vacations;accessible;available;imagine;(10)facilitiesDerek:Well,Tanya.WhatshouldIgetforthe(

1

)

tonight?Letmemakealist.Tanya:Hmm.Iguesssome(

2

)stuffandsomenotsohealthystuff.Derek,let'sgetsome(

3

),forsure.Derek:Okay,howmanybags?Tanya:Maybe,two?Derek:Right.Whatelse?Tanya:IwasthinkingthatI'dmakeagreensaladandthenwe'dcookupsome(

4

).Derek:Alright,soweneedsomelettuce,and...howmanybunsandstuff?Tanya:Saytenbuns,andtwo(

5

).Thatshoulddoit.Oh,makesurethatthey'rewholewheatbuns.Derek:Oh,andofcourse,someground(

6

)

fortheburgers.Tanya:That'sreallyimportant.Don'tforgetthat.Derek:Andfordrinks?Tanya:Let'sgetsomesoda,threebig(

7

)

ofsodashouldbeenough.Derek:Sure.Andwhataboutforlater?Fordessert?Tanya:Definitely,awatermelon.Abarbecueisn'tabarbecuewithout

(

8

).Derek:Awatermelon?Tanya:Yeah,it'llgeteaten,don'tworry.Derek:Hmm,whatabout...?Tanya:...icecream?Ah,youhavesuch

(

9

),Derek!Derek:Iknow,Iknow.I'lljustaddtwocartonsoficecreamtothelist.Tanya:Okay.Now,yougodotheshoppingandI'll

(

10

)andgetthebarbecuestarted.Derek:Alright,I'llbebacksoon.

答案:barbecue;healthy;potatochips;burgers;onions;beef;bottles;watermelon;asweettooth;(10)tidyupAlice:Okay,everyone,I'vedecidedwearegoingtoeat(

1

).Startingthisweek.WewilleatextrahealthyfoodeveryMonday.Bill:Alright,Alice,let'sdoit.Rachel:Um,okay...Alice:Good.I'vegotthisFoodPyramidcharttohelpusandIthinkweshouldmakeourselvesahealthymenufortomorrowtostarttheschoolandworkweek.Bill:Okay,whatshouldwehave?Alice:Well,let'sstartwithbreakfast.Nowwedon'thavemuchtimeinthemorningwithrushingaroundgettingreadyforworkandschool,solet'seatsomethingquickbutstill

(

2).Bill:Howaboutjustsomecereal?Rachel:Justcereal?(

3

)!Howaboutsomethingsweet?Alice:Okay,we'llhavecerealandlet'saddsomefruit.Andwecanhave

(

4)aswell.Youcanputsomehoneyinit,Rachel,foryoursweettooth!Rachel:Alright,Iguess.Bill:Youareseriousaboutgettinghealthy!Soundsgoodtome!Alice:Okay,then,andforlunch...wecanhavesandwiches.Howaboutlettuce,tomato,cheese,andtuna?Bill:Lettuce,tomato,cheeseand

tuna.Agood

(

5)ofhealthyfood,andofcoursethere'sabreadservingintheretoo.Whatelseisforlunch?Rachel:Howaboutsomepotatochipsandsoda?Alice:What!Doyourealizehowmuchfatandsugarthey(

6

)?Apieceoffruit,suchasabananaoranapple,issomuchbetterforyou.Rachel:Okay.ButI'mdefinitelygoingtoneedanafternoon(

7

).Alice:Fine.I'llcutupsome

(

8)andothervegetablesticksforyoutomunchon.Rachel:Okay.Bill:Now,howaboutdinner?Alice:Well,Iwasthinkingwecouldhaveanicefreshsalad,andthenjustaleanchickenbreastwithsomericeandmaybesome

(

9

).Bill:Soundsveryhealthyindeed.Rachel:Ohhh!Bill:Rachel!Itwillbegoodforyoutoeatmorehealthyfood.Youeattoomuchjunkfood.Rachel:Alright.Alice:AndI'llmakemyfamousfruitsaladfor

(

10

).Youlikethat,don'tyou,Rachel?Rachel:Yes,it'syummy,Mom.Bill:Wow,wearegoingtoeatlikekings...well,superhealthyones!Alice:Alrightnow,let'sgodosomegroceryshoppingtostartournewhealthyeatingplan.Let'sgo...

答案:healthier;nutritious;Boring;yogurt;variety;contain;snack;carrotsticks;broccoli;(10)dessert[音频]Narrator:Listentothefollowingsectionofaclassonnutrition.Professor:Yourgenerationhasagreater1.______offoodstochoosefromthaneverbefore.However,notallthesefoodsaregoodforyou.Somecontainalotofpreservativesandsomehavetoomuch2.______

andsalt,soitisimportantthatyouchecktoseewhatpackagescontainbeforeyoubuythem.Forinstance,hereisalargecanofbakedbeans.Bylaw,thelabelhastoshowwhatthecancontains.Amongotheritems,thelabelstatesthatitcontains23%ofthesuggested3_______

ofsodium,whichissalt,inthenormaldailydiet.Student1:That’snotsobad.It'slessthanone-quarterofthewholedailyamount.Professor:Butthelabelsaysthisis“persuggestedportion”andthengoesontosaythatthecancontainssixportions!Now,thecanislargebutIdon'tthinkyoucangetmorethanthreenormalportionsoutofit,doyou?Student2:Thatmeansthatinsteadof23%wewouldbeeatingatleasttwiceasmuchsalt,or46%.Wow,thatmakesabig4._______!Professor:Now,let'slookatthesedifferentbreakfastcereals.Herewehavethreedifferent

varietiesofcornflakes,oneissugar-coated,oneiswithdriedfruitandoneisplain.Ifwelookcloselyatthelabels,wewillseethatthefirstoneisloadedwithcaloriesfromthesugar;thesecondonehasfewercaloriesbutcontainsalotofpreservativesbecauseofthefruit;andthethirdoneisalmostfreeofanyadditives.Ifwetakethethirdoneandaddabananaorafewraisins,wewillhaveamuch5._______

breakfasttostarttheday.Student1:Andthethirdoneisalotcheaper,too.Sothatmeansthatourhealthybreakfastisnotonlybetterforourbodiesbutalsoforour6._______.Professor:That'sexactlyright.Fortunately,theUnitedStatesFederalFoodandDruglawsrequirefood7.

__________

tolisteverythingthey'veplacedinapackageorcansowecanreadwhatwe'rebuying.IfweusetheFood8._______

asourguide,itwillbeeasytoeatthefoodsthataregoodforus.Justremember,anappleisbetterforyouthanacandybarandaglassof9._________ishealthierthanacanofsoda.Forthenextclass,I'dlikeyoutoworkingroupsofthreeorfourandmakeupaweekly10.________,basedonwhatwehavelearned

答案:variety;sugar;amount;difference;healthier;pockets;manufacturers;Pyramid;orangejuice;(10)foodplanListenagainandfillintheblanks.[音频]IlikeBenny'scountrymusic.He's_________________JeffRay.KrissyHolt'salbumisgood,butIneedsomething________________________.Inmyopinion,Styxis_____________________hiphopband.Iliketheinstrumentalsofjazz___________________blues.MyfavoritejazzmusicianisDavision.Ilikemodernmusic_______________classicalmusic.Fly'srockmusic_________________Tate's.

答案:betterthan;moreupbeat;thegreatest;betterthan;betterthan;isasgoodas/star3/origin/72e34b0b30809ae6ce09e5dcc96c7e51.png

答案:country;folk;hiphop;jazz;classical;rockJudy:Hi,I’mJudy.I’m（1）.Ianswercustomer（2）andinquiries.Itypeandfilecompanycorrespondence.Itypequitefast,aboutsixtywords（3）.Ineedtobepleasantandpatientatalltimes.AndIhavetohaveexcellent（4）andbeabletomulti-taskeasily.

Nicole:Hello,I’mNicole.I’manurse.IwenttouniversityforfouryearsandthenstartedatthishospitalwhereI’ve（5）forthelastfiveyears.Ireallylikemyjob.Sometimesit’sstressful,especiallywhenIworkintheemergencyward,butyouhavetoremaincalm（6）.Andattheendoftheday,it’sallabouthelpingpeople,whichiswhyIchosethisprofession.

Bob:Hithere,I’mBob.I’m（7）.Istudiedmediaandjournalismatuniversity,andI’vealwaysenjoyedwriting.IstartedoutwritingaboutmyowntravelswhenIwentabroad,andItriedsendingmyarticlestonewspapersandmagazines.Afterawhile,anewspaperaskedifI’dcomeandworkontheirtravelsection.Isaid,“Sure!”,andIsoonmovedovertonewsreporting.NowIreportoninternationalnewsforalocalmagazine.Thecompanypaysformytravelexpenses,andIgettogoto（8）coolplaces,andmeetlotsofinterestingpeople.Ilovemyjob.

Greg:I’mGreg.I’mapilot.IwenttoFlightSchoolwhenIwasprettyyoung,andinthebeginningI（9）smallplanesupnorthlookingforforestfires.Istartedflyingbiggerplanes,andnowIflyjumbojetsonlong-haulflightsaroundtheworldforamajor（10）.Myjobisnotasexcitingasitmayseemactually,apartfromthetake-offandlanding.ButI’vebeendoingthisjobfortenyearsandI’vebeentomanyfascinatingplaces.

答案:areceptionist;complaints;perminute;timemanagementskills;worked;underpressure;ajournalist;allsortsof;flew;(10)

airlineThey

promoteinternationalexchangeintheareasofculture,science,technology,andcommerce.

答案:aimtoTheyshowusthe_______inventions,andtheyfindnewwaystoprovideinformation.

答案:latest写出encourage的名词

答案:encouragement写出innovation的形容词

答案:innovativeWespecialize______manufacturingsmartphones.

答案:inManyofourproducts______theMiddleEast.

答案:areexportedtoAnhuiMedicalCollege_________in1956.

答案:wasestablished

_____yourflightticketassoonaspossible.

答案:Reserve_____he____Iansweredthephone,forbothofuswereinthegarden.

答案:Neither...norIhavetwoTVsetsbut_______ofthemisingoodcondition.

答案:neitherIdon'tlikethisone.Couldyoupleaseshowme_____one?

答案:anotherWorldExposcan_______specialinanumberofways.

答案:beregardedasItsgoalsarehigh-minded________commercial.

答案:aswellasSincethen,WorldExpos_______withthetimes,buttheyhavealwaysservedasimportantplatformstodisplaynewideas.

答案:havechangedThebandwill_____aperformanceinmyschoolnextmonth.

答案:presentThefactorytriedto______salesofitsproductsbycuttingdowntheirprices.

答案:promoteIamvery_____athisfunnyclothes.

答案:amusedParisisacityforpeoplewhoareinterestedin________.

答案:cultureThe_______climateconferenceisgoingtobeheldherethisDecember.

答案:globalHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanythingto1._________?Anewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuch2._________.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives,3._________.

Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout,theresearchersdid4._________.Inoneexperiment,themicewereboth5._________.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater,themicewentforthefood,theresearchersfound.However,6.________,theyoptedtodrink,accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopit(使对立)themice'shungeragainsttheirfear,hungrymicewere7._________thathadcertain"fox-scented"areasandotherplaces8._________(inotherwords,notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem)butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat,whenthemicewerehungry,they9._________forfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed,theystayedinareasofthecagethatwere10._________.Hungeralso11._________themice'ssocialneeds,theresearchersfound.Miceare12._________andprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice,accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry,they13._________ofothermicetogogetfood.

答案:satisfyyourhunger;apowerfulmotivatingforce;includingfear,thirstandsocialneeds;aseriesofexperiments;hungryandthirsty;whenthemicewerewellfedbutthirsty;placedinacage;thatsmelledsafer;venturedintotheunsafeareas;(10)consideredsafe;(11)outweighed;(12)usuallysocialanimals;(13)optedtoleavethecompanyWinterinmanyplacesisverycold.Thereislotsofsnowaround,andthegroundfreezes,whichcan1.___________.Peopleincoldplacesliveinwarmhousesandhavelearnedtoadapt.Whatdoanimalsdo?Therearethreemainwaysthat2.______________:sleep,adaptormigrate.Someanimals,suchasbears,frogsandsnakes,sleepallwinter.Theysleepverydeeplyandneedlittleornofood.Whilesleeping,3.__________,andtheirheartbeatslowsdown.Toprepareforthisbeforewinter,theseanimalseatextrafoodtobecomefat,whichgivesthemtheenergytheyneedwhiletheysleep.Otheranimalsadapt.Forexample,4.__________.Itisoftenhardforthemtofindfood.Sosomeanimals,suchasmice,collectextrafoodbeforewinter,andhideit.Whenwintercomes,theyreturntotheirhidingplacestoeatthefood.Someanimalsgrowthickerfur,orliveintreeholesor5._________.Somebirdsmigrate(迁徙)byflyingtoawarmerplaceforthewinter,wheretheycanfindmorefood.6._______,includingonekindofbirdthatfliesfromtheremotenorthoftheworld,allthewaytothedistantsouth.Somebirdsfly7.__________,whileothersflyalone.

答案:makelifedifficultforanimals;animalssurvivethecoldinwinter;theirbodytemperaturedrops;bystayingactiveinwinter;undergroundtostaywarm;Someflyverylongdistances;ingroupsforsafetyIfIcouldgobackinhistoryandlivewhenIliked,Iwouldn'tgobackveryfar.Infact,I'dliketoreliveaperiodI'vealreadylived–the1960s.Iwas1._____________,andeverythingwasbeingrenewed.PeoplewouldcomeinoutofaformalandalmostVictorianattitude,andyoureallyfeltanythingwaspossible.Meetingpeoplewasthething,andyouwenttocoffeebarswhereyoumetfriendsandspenttheevening.Thecinema,

2._______,allthatwaseveryexcitingwithnewthingscomingout.Infact,weseemedtobeout,allthetime!Idon'treallyrememberworking–ofcourse,Iwasastudent–orsittingaroundathomeverymuch.Thatjustwasn'twherethescenewas,eveneating!Itwasthefirsttime,

3.____________startedgoingouttoeat.Wewerebeginningtobe4.____________,butweweremoreinterestedinmeetingpeoplethanineatingordrinking.Anddress,yes,thatwasthe5.___________.Imean,girlswentaroundinreallyshortskirts,andworeflowersintheirhair.Andmenwereinjeans,andcouldweartheirhairlongtoo.Itwasawonderfulperiod.Itwaslikelivinginanageyou

6.__