（新课标）高中英语 Unit 3 Section 3 Using Language课时练习 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新课标）年高中英语Unit3Section3UsingLanguage课时练习新人教版必修5Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Longago________(巨大的)animalslivedontheearth.2．Thepeopleinbothcountriesareoverjoyedaboutthepeacefuls________ofdispute.3．Heis________(模仿)whatI'mdoing.4．What'sthe________(邮资)onthisparcel?5．Weusehigh­qualityraw________(材料)forourgoods.6．Don'tthrowthewasteaway.Putitintothed______.7．Thepollutedwaterhaschangedthee______ofthewholearea.8．Alwayschewfoodwellbefore________(吞咽)it.9．Hestaredatthediamondswith________(贪婪的)eyes.10．Thisenvelopeismadefrom________(再生)paper.答案：1.enormous2.settlement3.imitating4.postage5.material6.dustbin7.ecology8.swallowing9.greedy10．recycledⅡ.用适当的介词填空1．Thehotelprovidesashoe­cleaning________guests.2．Suddenlyhecaughtsight________asnakeandhewasfrightened________it.3．Thebuswaslate,andthedriverwasbent________reachingtheschool________time.4．Iadvisedyou________sayinganythingtothepress.5．Thisflightconnects________aflightforParis.6．SoonIwasback________myfeetagain.7．Atableandchairsrosefromunderthefloorasif________magic.8．ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforExpoisstronglyimpressed________mymemory.9．Thesunlightcamein________thewindowsintheroofandlitupthewholeroom.10．Rosedied________aresultofherinjuries.答案：1.for2.of,at3.on,on4.against5.with6.on7．by8.on9.through10.asⅢ.补全句子1．这封信让我想起二十年前在我的法国朋友家的一次聚会。Thisletter________me________thepartyatmyFrenchfriend'shouse20years________.2．这对双胞胎姐妹性格上很相像。Thesetwotwinsisters________very________________eachotherincharacter.3．36个小时的努力工作使得我的头疼得非常厉害。________________________________36hours'hardwork,myheadachedverymuch.4．鲁迅以写作为武器与敌人作斗争。LuXun________________writingto________________theenemies.5．所有的中国人为新中国的巨大变化感到高兴。AlltheChinesepeople________very________________findNewChinachangedsomuch.答案：1.reminded,of,ago2.are,similarto3.Asaresultof4.tookup,fightagainst5.are,happytoⅣ.用恰当词语填空1．—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Oh,sorry.ItwassonoisyintheofficethatIcouldn'tsettledownto________(write)anything.答案：writingsettledownto意为“专心于”。to为介词，故用v­ing形式。答句句意：噢，抱歉。办公室里太吵了以至于我都静不下心来写东西。2．Obama'sfinancialplan,________(carryout)aroundthecountry,isintendedtoimprovethecurrenteconomicsituation.答案：tobecarriedout考查非谓语动词。句意：奥巴马的财政政策将要在全国实施，旨在提高目前的经济形势。由句意可知这项政策尚未实行，故使用不定式；同时carryout和plan之间构成被动关系，故填tobecarriedout。3．Theearthandsand________werecarriedbythefloodswallowedupthehouses.答案：that/which考查定语从句。引导词在定语从句中作主语，又因为先行词是theearthandsand，故填that/which。4．Theoldmanisbent________scientificresearchandhaslittletimetostaywithhisfamily.答案：onbebenton(doing)sth.“专心于(做)某事”。5．Hewillmeet________pressthisevening.答案：thethepress“新闻界，记者群”。6．Incoldweather，it'shardtogetthecar________(start)．答案：started句意：在寒冷的天气里，车子很难发动。thecar与start之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词started作宾语补足语。7．It'shelpfultoputchildreninasituation________theycanseethemselvesdifferently.答案：where句意：把孩子们放在一个能使他们从另外一个角度认识自己的环境中对他们有益。先行词是situation，代入定语从句后为：Theycanseethemselvesdifferentlyinthesituation。由此可见，先行词在定语从句中作状语，故用关系副词；where符合本题要求。8．Computersandmobilephones,thoughtheyareindeedmakingourlife________(easy)andmoreefficient,havereducedtheneedforface­to­facecommunication.答案：easier考查形容词的比较级。make＋life＋形容词，而且后面为比较级，所以两个空同为形容词且为比较级。9．Alargestockof________(good)carriedbyanordinarygoods­truckweredeliveredtotheport.答案：goods句意：一辆普通载货卡车载着一大批货物到了码头。goods“商品；货物”。10．I'dliketotake________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcooperation.答案：advantage句意：我想利用这个机会来感谢你们的合作。takeadvantageof是固定搭配，意为“利用”。Ⅴ.阅读理解MomnoticedthatsomethingwaswrongwhenIstartedgettingsothirsty.I'dhavealottodrinkbeforebed，whichwasunusualforme.Onetime,Iopenedabigcontainerofapplejuiceandkeptrefillingmyglass.BeforeIknewit,I'ddrunktheentirecontainer!Mymomcalledmydoctor.Ithenhadafewbloodtests,andtheresultswerecertain—Ihaddiabetes(糖尿病)，whichmeantthattheamountofsugarinmybloodwasveryhigh.Thatcanbedangerous,soIhadtolearnhowtocontrolmyblood­sugarlevel.Myeatinghabitshadtochangeinabigway.Withdiabetes,Ican'teatalotofsugarorcarbohydrates(碳水化合物).IhavetofigureoutexactlyhowmuchsugarIplantoeat,andthenIgetaninjectionofinsulin(注射胰岛素)beforethemealstohelpmybodyprocessthefood.Also，Itestmyblood­sugarleveloften.I'malwaystryingtokeepmybloodsugaratahealthylevel.ThelevelcandropwhenIexercise,butthatdoesn'tkeepmeoutofgymclassoroffthebasketballcourt—IjustkeepsomejuiceboxesaroundtoboostmybloodsugarifIneedto.It'salotofwork—andnotalotoffun—tokeeptrackofeverything，butI'vegottenusedtomynewhabits.IwasalittlescaredatfirstbecauseIwasn'tsurehowmylifewouldchange.OnceIknewwhatIneededtodo，though，itwasn'tabigdeal.Mylifeisdifferentnowfromwhatitwasbefore,butithasbecomecompletelyregulartome.1．Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.A．whofoundtheauthorhaddiabetesB．theauthor'slifebeforehavingdiabetesC．howtheauthorwasfoundtohavediabetesD．theauthor'seatinghabitsbeforehavingdiabetes答案：C段落大意题。第一段主要讲述了作者的妈妈发现了作者有一些不寻常的表现，联系医生进行检查后，确定作者患了糖尿病。故选C项。2．Theinsulininjectedintothebodybeforethemealscan______.A．changepeople'seatinghabit B．helpprocessthefoodC．hastenthegrowthoforgans D．preventhighbloodlevel答案：B细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知，饭前注射的胰岛素可以帮助身体处理摄入的食物中的糖分，故B项为正确选项。3．Whatdidtheauthordoafterknowingshehaddiabetes?A．Shestoppedplayingbasketballinthegym.B．Shecontrolledherblood­sugarlevelstrictly.C．Shestoppedeatingfoodwithnaturalsugar.D．Shetestedherblood­sugarlevelbeforeeverymeal.答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，患上糖尿病后，作者的饮食习惯进行了大的调整。她要控制糖的摄入量，要经常测量血糖水平，以确保它处于健康的范围之内。故选B项。4．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A．Increase. B．Control.C．Absorb. D．Test.答案：A词义猜测题。根据破折号前的内容，尤其是关键词drop可知，运动的时候血糖会降低，但作者并未因此放弃运动，她随身准备了一些饮料在需要的时候进行补充。目的是“增加”血糖使其处于正常范围。故选A项。Ⅵ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)。并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不记分。OnceaFrenchmangottoBritain.HeknowsonlyalittleEnglish.Onedayhewassittingbythewindowofarestaurantandhavingalunch，heheardavoice“Lookout！”soheputtheheadoutofthewindowtofindoutthatwashappeningoutside.Justthenabasindirtywaterpouredoverhishead.Thenanother.Hewasveryanger.Heshouted，“Seewhatyouhavedone.”Themenwhopassedbylaughedhimandhegotevenmuchangry.Oneofthemensaidtohim，“Youmustbeaforeign