（新课标）高中英语 Unit 2 The United Kingdom综合测试题 新人教版必修5

【成才之路】（新课标）年高中英语Unit2TheUnitedKingdom综合测试题新人教版必修5时间：120分钟，满分：150分第一部分：听力(共两节；满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howmanysubjectshasthemanpassed?A．Ten.B．Eleven.C．Onlyone.2．Whatdidthemanthinkaboutthewoman'sidea?A．Hethoughtshemadeajoke.B．Hethoughtitwasimpossible.C．Hethoughtitwasreasonable.3．What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Theyareneighbours.B．Theyarehusbandandwife.C．Theyareshopkeeperandcustomer.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Theweather.B．Thenurse.C．Theboy'sillness.5．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hedranktoomuchcoffee.B．Hedidn'tgotobeduntiloneo'clock.C．Hedidn'thaveenoughcoffee.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inahospital.7．Whatistheprobableresultoftheconversation?A．Themangaveupbothdrinkingandsmoking.B．Themangaveupneitherdrinkingnorsmoking.C．Themangaveupdrinkingbutcontinuedtosmoke.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8．WhenisLily'sbirthday?A．Thenextday.B．Thedayaftertomorrow.C．Thedaytheyhadthetalk.9．WhatwillthewomanandthemanbuyforLily?A．Ahandbag.B．Aboxofchocolate.C．Alotofflowers.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10．Wheredoesthisdialoguetakeplace?A．Intherestaurant.B．Onthephone.B．Onthestreet.11．Whendoesthisrestaurantstopservinglunch?A．1p．m. B．2p.m.C．3p.m.12．Howmanypeoplewillcomewiththewomanforlunch?A．One. B．Two.C．Four.听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。13．Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A．Whethertheyshouldgoforaholiday.B．Wheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.C．Howtheycouldsavemoneyfortheholiday.14．Whydoesn'tBobwanttogotoFlorida?A．ItiswarmerthanSheffield.B．Itistoofaraway.C．ItiscolderthanSheffield.15．WheredoesBobwanttogofortheholiday?A．Sheffield.B．Hawaii.C．WalesorScotland.16．What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehusbandandwife.B．Theyarefatheranddaughter.C．Theyarefriends.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17．WhydoJoeandSamalwayscarryastickwiththem?A．Theyareafraidofsnakes.B．Theyhavegotweakfeet.C．Theyhavetouseittohelpclimbmountains.18．Whatdidtheydothatday?A．Theywenttoseeafriendinthecity.B．Theywentforatripinthewoods.C．Theywenttoseeafriendinthecountry.19．Whatdidthefarmertellthem?A．Theremightbeonesnakenearthefence.B．Theremightbetwosnakesnearthefence.C．Theremightbeonedeadsnakenearthefence.20．Whathappenedwhentheygottothefence?A．AsnakebitJoe'stoe.B．Samhitthesnake.C．SamhitJoe'stoe.答案：1～5ABCCA6～10CCBAB11～15CABBC16～20AACAC听力原文：Text1W：Haveyoupassedalltheelevensubjects?M：Almost.IfailedinEnglish.Text2W：Inmyopinion，allthepubsshouldbecloseddown.M：Youmustbejoking.Text3M：CanIhelpyou?W：I'dliketwosweatersformydaughters.M：Whichwouldyoulike?M：I'llhavealookattheblueones.Text4M：Well,MrsBrown.Maybeyoursonhascaughtabitofacold.W：Isthatall?Itseemsworsethanacold.M：Don'tworry.Butyou'dbettertakehimtothenurse，andshe'llgivehimsomepills.Text5M：IfonlyIhadn'ttakenthatsecondcupofcoffeelastnight.W：Why?M：Icouldn'tgotosleepuntiloneo'clock.Text6W：Well,MrBlack.Itmightbeagoodideaifyougaveupdrinkingforthetimebeing.M：Right，Doctor.I'lltry.W：AndMrBlack，Iwouldadviseyoutogiveupsmoking.M：What?I'mafraidthat'soutofthequestion.Text7M：It'sLily'sbirthdaytomorrow.W：Areyousure?Ithinkitshouldbethedayaftertomorrow.M：Well，letmesee.Oh，I'msorry.Imadeamistake.Itisthedayaftertomorrow.Shallwebuyherapresent?W：Certainly.Shallwebuyheraboxofchocolate?M：Ihearthatshe'sonadiet.Whataboutsomeflowers?Isn'tittruethatgirlsallloveflowers?W：Yes，butIthinkTomwillsendheralotofflowers.M：Maybe.Well...,whataboutahandbag?Herhandbagdoesn'tlooknice.W：That'sagoodidea.M：Let'sgotothestoretochooseoneforher.Text8M：PaulanarRestaurant.Headwaiter.Goodmorning.W：I'dliketobookatablefortwo.M：Andisthatfortoday，madam?W：Ofcourse.M：Atwhattime,madam?W：Oh,aboutthreeo'clock,Isuppose.M：I'mafraidweonlyservelunchtill3p.m.，madam.W：Oh，well，twoo'clockthen，anditmustbebyawindow.M：Verygood,andwhatname,please?W：White.MrsLindaWhite.M：Verygood,MrsWhite.Atablefortwoat2p.m.Today.Text9W：Bob,canwereallyaffordaholiday?M：Nowlisten，Peggy.YouworkhardandIworkhard.We'renottalkingaboutwhetherwecanhaveaholiday.Wearetalkingaboutwhereandwhen.W：ShallwegotoSweden?M：Sweden'scolderthanSheffield.I'drathernotgotoSweden.W：WhataboutFlorida?Florida'swarmerthanSheffield.M：Yes,butit'salongway.HowlongdoesittaketogetfromheretoFlorida?W：Allright.Let'sgotoHawaii.M：Youmustbejoking.Howmuchwoulditcostforthetwoofus?W：Butthebrochuresaystheproblemofmoneywilldisappear.Bob，wheredoyoureallywanttogo?M：I'mthinkingofWalesorScotland.Doyouknowwhy?W：Yes,they'rerightonourdoorstepandsoclosetoourhome.Text10JoeandSamlistenedtolotsofstoriesaboutsnakes，buttheyneversawone.Peoplesaidthatrattlesnakeswerethemostdangerous,andthatnosnakeswerereallygoodsnakes.Themorepeopletalkedaboutsnakes,themoreJoeandSamthoughtaboutthem.Theyalwayscarriedbigsticks.Oneday,theywenttovisittheirfriend'sfarm.Aftertheyhadwalkedalongway，theybecamelost.Theyaskedafarmerthewaytotheirfriend'shouse.“Godownthatway，”hesaid，pointing.“Walkacrossthefield.Goovertheoldfence,andthenalongthepaththroughthewoods，”“Thankyou，”saidJoe，andheandSamstartedtogoacrossthefield.“Becareful，”shoutedthefarmer.“Ikilledabigrattlesnakebythefencetoday.Maybehismateisstillthere.”JoeandSamweresofrightenedthattheyheldontoeachother,andonelookedleft,andtheotherlookedrightastheywalkedslowlytowardsthefence.Theretheylookedupanddown,buttheydidn'tseeanythingstrange.Samwasfirst,soheclimbedoverthefence.Ontheothersideheturnedaround.Hesawsomething.ItwasJoe'sbigtoecomingthroughaholeinthefence，buthetookitforarattlesnake.“Don'tmove！”criedSam.“Iseeasnake!”Joe'seyesgrewbig，andhedidn'tmovehislittlefinger—orhisbigtoe.Samhitthetoewiththebigstickhecarried.“Oh­h­h”criedJoe，“Hititagain，Sam.Itbitme！”第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AQueenElizabeth,theQueenMotherofBritain,diedonMarch30,，justalittleoverfourmonthsshortofher102ndbirthday.LadyElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes­Lyonwasbornin1900,whenQueenVictoriawasstillliving.HerfamilywasfromtheScottisharistocracy(贵族).In1923ElizabethmarriedBerite(Albert),theshyandawkwardsonofGeorgeV.Atfirst,sheturnedhimdown,unsurewhethershewantedtomarryintothedutiesoftheRoyalFamily.Herfirstdaughter,bornin1926,wasalsonamedElizabeth.Aseconddaughter,Margaret,wasbornfouryearslater.In1936，GeorgeⅤdied,andhiseldestsonbecameKingEdwardⅧ.However,Edwardgaveupthethrone(皇冠)soonafterwards.AlbertascendedthethroneasGeorgeVI,andwascrownedwithElizabethorathissidethefollowingyear.DuringWorldWarⅡ，whichlastedfrom1939to1945,theQueenrefusedtoleaveEngland.She,theKing,andtheyoungprincessesstayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners,insteadofspendingthewaryearssafelyinCanada.Thisearnedherrespectandadmiration.GeorgeⅥdiedoflungcancerin1952,andtheirfirstdaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.TheseniorElizabethtookthetitleQueenElizabethortheQueenMother.Latershesaidshewashappytobeknownsimplyas“theQueenMum”．Herfavouritegrandson,PrinceCharles,calledher“themostwonderfulexampleoffun”.Sheenjoyedginaswellaschampagne,plannedofficialengagementsaroundthehorse­racingcalendarandexpressedanambitiontobecomeBritain'soldestwoman.21．Howoldwas“QueenMum”whenshedied?A．101. B．100.C．103. D．104.答案：A事实细节题。从第一段可知，伊丽莎白王后去世的时候差四个多月到102岁，故选A。22．HowoldisQueenMum'sseconddaughternow?A．70. B．84.C．79. D．86.答案：B事实细节题。根据第三段可知，伊丽莎白王后的二女儿出生于1930年，今年应该是84岁。23．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．QueenElizabethⅡhasbeendeadforoverthirtyyears.B．“QueenMum”setalivingrecordinEngland.C．“QueenMum”wasawomanwithgreatcourageinfaceofdanger.D．“QueenMum”becametheQueenafterherhusbanddied.答案：C事实细节题。根据第五段第二句“She,theKing,andtheyoungprincesses...sharethedangerwithotherLondoners...”可知答案应选C。24．Whichistheorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?a．Albert'sseniordaughterascendedthethroneasElizabethⅡ.b．AlbertbecametheKingofBritainafterKingEdwardⅡ.c．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes­Lyongavebirthtoherfirstdaughterin1926.d．QueenMumandherfamilystayedinLondontosharethedangerwithotherLondoners.e．ElizabethAngelaMargueriteBowes­LyonmarriedAlbert.A．b，e，c，d，a B．e，c，b，d，aC．e，b，c，d，a D．b，a，c，d，e答案：B排序题。根据文章叙述的事实内容可知，答案应选B。BTowardstheendofMiddleEnglish,asuddenchangeinpronunciationstarted,withvowels(元音)beingpronouncedshorterandshorter.Fromthe16thcenturytheBritishhadcontact(接触)withmanypeoplefromaroundtheworld.Thismeantthatlotsofnewvocabularyenteredthelanguage.Theinventionofprintingalsomeantthattherewasnowacommonlanguageinprint.Booksbecamecheaperandmorepeoplelearnedtoread.Spellingandgrammarbecamefixed,andthedialectofLondonbecamethestandard.In1604thefirstEnglishdictionarycameout.EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords.LateModernEnglishhasmanymorewords,mainlybecauseofthefollowingtworeasons:First,theIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)ledtotheneedfornewwords.Second,theBritishEmpirecoveredonequarteroftheearth'ssurface,andtheEnglishlanguagetookinforeignwordsfrommanycountries.Fromaround1600,theEnglishcolonization(殖民地化)ofNorthAmericaledtoAmericanEnglish.SomeEnglishpronunciationsandwords“froze”whentheyreachedAmerica.Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish.Someexpressionsthatarecalled“AmericanEnglish”areinfactfromBritishexpressions.TheywerekeptinthecolonieswhilelostforatimeinBritain.Spanishalsohadaninfluence(影响)onAmericanEnglish.Forexample,wordslikecanyon,ranch,stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish.TheyenteredEnglishbythepeopleofSpainwhosettledintheAmericanWest.FrenchwordsandWestAfricanwordsalsoinfluencedAmericanEnglish.Today,AmericanEnglishhasagreaterinfluence,becauseoftheUSA'smovies,television,popularmusic,tradeandtechnology.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，简要介绍了英语的发展史。25．ThemaindifferencebetweenEarlyandLateModernEnglishliesin________.A．vocabulary B．pronunciationC．spelling D．grammar答案：A细节理解题。从第二段的EarlyModernEnglishandLateModernEnglisharemostlydifferentinthenumberofwords可知，早期现代英语和晚期现代英语的主要差别在于词汇，故选A项。26．Fromthepassage，wecanlearntheword“canyon”isfrom________.A．Americandialect B．AfricandialectC．Spanish D．French答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段的Forexample,wordslikecanyon，ranch，stampedeandvigilantearefromSpanish可知canyon来源于西班牙语，故选C项。27．Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．EnglishcoloniesinNorthAmericaB．thedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishC．otherlanguages'influenceonAmericanEnglishD．thedifferencebetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish答案：B主旨大意题。第三段主要讲的是美国英语的发展，故选B项。28．Theunderlinedword“froze”canbestbereplacedby________.A．remainedunchanged B．disappearedC．improved D．keptactive答案：A细节理解题。从第三段的Insomeways,AmericanEnglishismoreliketheEnglishofShakespearethanmodernBritishEnglish可知，美式英语更像莎士比亚时代的英语，所以froze在此意为“没有发生变化”，故A项正确。CAmericanandBritishusedifferentgreetings.IntheUSAthecommonestgreetingis“Hi”.InBritainitis“Hello！”or“Howareyou？”“Hi”iscreeping(不知不觉的)intoBritish,too.Whenthereareintroducedtosomeone,theAmericanssay,“Gladtoknowyou.”TheBritishsay,“Howdoyoudo？”or“Pleasedtomeetyou.”WhenAmericanssay“Good­bye”，theynearlyalwaysadd,“Haveagoodday”or“Haveagoodtrip”，etc.tofriendsandstrangersalike.Britonsarealreadybeginningtouse“Haveagoodday”．TheBritishusuallyuse“got”inthesenseof“have”.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords,e．g.check(US)/cheque(UK);center(US)/centre(UK).ManyAmericanwordsendingin“or”，e．g.honor,vigor,laborarespeltinBritishEnglishwithan“our”，e．g.honour,vigour,labour.ManyverbsinAmericanEnglishwith“ize”or“izing”forms,e．g.organize,realizingarespeltinBr.E“ise”or“ising”，anise，realising.InAmericanEnglish,“practice”isusedbothfortheverbandnoun.InBr.E,theverbisspelt“practise”，andthenoun“practice”.Inthemain,AmericanEnglishavoidsthedoublingupofconsonants(辅音字母)innounsandverbswhileBritishEnglishdoesnot.InAmericanEnglish,forexample,onewrites“travel,traveled,traveling,traveler，”whileinBritishEnglish,onewrites“travel,travelled,travelling,traveller”．ItwasoncepredictedthatBritishandAmericanEnglishwouldbecameseparatelanguagesfinally.Buttheoppositehashappened.Thelinks(连接)betweenthetwocountriesaresostrongthatlinguistically(语言上的),andprobablyculturally(文化上的)too,theyareclosertogetherthanever.29．TheAmericanshardlysay________A．Good­bye.Haveagoodday! B．Gladtoknowyou!C．Hi! D．Haveyougotacar?答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从第二、三、四段“TheBritishusuallyuse‘got’inthesenseof‘have’.TheAmericanshardlyeverdo.Am.E:Doyouhaveacar,room，etc.？Yes,Ido.Br.E:Haveyougotacar,room,etc.?Yes,Ihave.”可知。30．ABritishwrites________.A．cheque；center B．honor；organiseC．traveled；practice D．labour；traveller答案：D考查细节理解与常识判断。从文章第五段或结合常识可知。31．Whatdoesthefifthparagraphtalkabout?A．TherearelotsofdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.andBr.E.B．WhydotheAmericansandtheBritishusedifferentspellings?C．TherearefewdifferencesinspellingbetweenAm.E.andBr.E.D.ThedifferentusagesofwordsinAm.EandBr.E.答案：A考查主题理解。从“Finally,thereareanumberofdifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglishinthespellingofwords.”及后面一系列的举例可知。32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thetwolanguageswillbecomeseparatelanguages.B．AmericanEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.C．Thetwolanguageswillbecloserandcloser.D．BritishEnglishwillbeusedmoreandmore.答案：C考查正误判断。从最后一段可说明C项是正确的。DBeforesheappearedontherealityshow(真人秀)Britain'sGotTalent,SusanBoylewasjustanordinarymiddle­agedBritishwoman.Nowallthisisgoingtochange.ShelivesinahousewithhercatPebblesinatinyScottishtown.Becauseoflearningdifficulties,shedoesn'thavemucheducation.Butwhatshedoeshaveisaverygoodvoice.Asakid,shesanginchurch，choirsandschoolplays.Foraliving,shesangatlocalpubs.WhenshetookthestageonApril10th,herhairwasuntidyandherclothesseemedjust_one_step_up_fromrags.Theaudiencelaughedather.Butthensheopenedhermouth.Afewbarsintothesongandthelaughingaudiencewentsilent.AbeautifulvoicewassingingIDreamedaDreamfromthemusicalLesMiserables.Everyonewasamazed.Attheendofhersong,theaudiencejumpedtotheirfeetandapplaudedwildly.Almostovernight,Susanbecameahouseholdname.Shewonfansandmillionsofadmirers.Heronlinevideoshavedrawnover85.2millionhits.Susan'sstoryprovedthetruthofanoldsaying：“Neverjudgethebookbyitscover.”Susanmaylookordinary,anddoesn'thavemuchdresssense,butshecancertainlysing.Susan'sfansadmirehercourage,asmuchastheydohervoice.Shehasexperiencedmockeryandmanydisappointments,butherloveformusichaskepthergoing,whichisworthanyone'srespect.33．Accordingtothepassage,SusanBoyle________.A．isafamousyoungactressB．becamefamousafterashowC．usedtobeagoodstudentD．isgoodatdancingandhasmillionsofadmirers答案：B细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Almostovernight，Susanbecameahouseholdname.”可知苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选B项。34．Theunderlinedphrase“justonestepupfrom”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans________.A．farfrom B．closetoC．differentfrom D．thesameas答案：B词义猜测题。根据文中的“herhairwasuntidy”和“Theaudiencelaughedather.”可知她的穿着不好，接近于破烂(rags)，故选B项。35．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．howtowinfans B．howtosingwellC．awoman'ssuddensuccess D．awoman'ssimplelife答案：C主旨大意题。本文主要介绍“没星相指数”很高的苏珊·波伊尔在电视真人秀节目《英国达人》的一次演出后就一夜成名，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trusthasbeenconsideredasthebasisofanyrelationship,includingfriendship.Norelationshipcanlastlongwithalackoftrust.Notmanyofyourfriendswillhaverealfaithinyouasyouwouldliketobelieve.__36__Sometimes,ittakesyears,evenacompletelifetime,totrustsomeone.However,howdoweknowifourfriendshavefaithinus?__37__Withwhomwillyousharethingsthatyoudon'twanteveryonetoknow?Itwouldbewithaclosefriend,whomyoutrustasmuchasyoutrustyourself.Whileafewofyourfriendsmaybefiercelyprotectiveoftheirprivacyandmaynottelltheirsecretstoanyone,thosewhodo,surelyfindyoutrustworthyandreliable.Whomdoyoulookuptoforadvicewhenyouneeditthemost?Ithastobeeitheryourparentsoryourfriends.__38__Thisisashiningexampleoftrust.Youonlyseekadvicefrompeopleyouholdinhighregardandfinddependable.Thefriendswhotrustyouwillneverforgettoincludeyouintheimportantdecisionsoftheirlife.Argumentsandheateddiscussionsareapartofeveryrelationship,andthisisalsotrueforfriendship.__39__Whilesomepeoplefinditdifficulttoforgiveandforget,yourfriendswillneverhaveproblemsmovingon.Itisbecausetheytrustyouandbelievethatyouwillnevercauseanypaintothemonpurpose.Therearetimesinlifewhenyoufindyourselfalonelysoldier.__40__Yourfriendswillneverletyoudownandwillstronglystandforyouwhenyouneedencouragement.Youcandeterminethattheytrustyouandbelieveinyourbeliefs,iftheysidewithyouwhenyouneedthemthemost.A.Peoplecanbeextraordinarilyjealoussometimes.B.Youknowtheywillneverpassonawrongsuggestion.C.Infact,winningtrustis,byfar,themostchallengingaspectofrelationships.D.Twopeoplecannothaveidenticalreactionstoasituationanddifferentopinionsdoexist.E.Nomatterhowcloseyouaretoyourfriends,youcannottakethatcomfortlevelforgranted.F.Ifyourfriendssharetheirsecrets,there'sagoodpossibilitythattheyhavemuchfaithinyou.G.However,peoplewhoarefortunatetohavebeenblessedwithtruefriendsareneveraloneinanybattle.答案：36—40CFBDG第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)，选出最佳选项。TherearemorethanfortyuniversitiesinBritain—nearlytwiceasmanyasin1960.Duringthe1960seightcompletelynewoneswerefounded，andtenothernewoneswerecreated__41__convertingoldcollegesoftechnologiesintouniversities.Inthesameperiodthe__42__ofstudentsmorethandoubled,from70000to__43__than200000.By1973about10%ofmenagedfromeighteen__44__twenty­onewereinuniversitiesandabout5%ofwomen.Alltheuniversitiesareprivateinstitutions.Eachhasits__45__governingcouncils,__46__somelocalbusinessmenandlocalpoliticiansas__47__asafewacademics(大学教师).Thestatebegantogivegrantstothemfiftyyears__48__，andby1970eachuniversityderivednearlyallits__49__fromstategrants.Studentshaveto__50__feesandlivingcosts,buteverystudentmayreceivefromthelocalauthorityoftheplace__51__helivesapersonalgrantwhichisenoughtopayhisfullcosts,includinglodgingand__52__unlesshisparentsare__53__.Most__54__takejobsinthesummer__55__aboutsixweeks，buttheydonotnormallydooutside__56__duringtheacademicyear.TheDepartmentofEducationtakes__57__forthepaymentwhichcoversthewholeexpenditureofthe__58__，butitdoesnotexercisedirectcontrol.Itcanhaveanimportantinfluence__59__newdevelopmentsthroughitspowertodistributefunds,butittakestheadviceoftheUniversityGrantsCommittee,abodywhichismainly__60__ofacademics.41．A.with B．byC．at D．into答案：Bbydoing“通过某种方式”，其他三个介词不适用。42．A.amount B．quantityC．lot D．number答案：Dthenumberof“……的数量”，修饰可数名词。43．A.more B．muchC．less D．fewer答案：Athan的前面要用比较级，表示“多”只能选more。44．A.with B．toC．from D．beyond答案：Bfrom...to...“从……到……”，固定搭配。45．A.self B．kindC．own D．personal答案：Citsown“它自己的”。46．A.making B．consistingC．including D．taking答案：Cincluding作介词，“包括”；consist...of“由……组成”。making和taking词义不符。47．A.good B．longC．little D．well答案：Daswellas“和……”。其他词与as...as搭配，无此意思。48．A.ago B．beforeC．after D．ever答案：Aago是从现在算起；before是从过去某一时点算起。49．A.suggestions B．gradesC．profits D．funds答案：Dfund“资金”，这里是说“大学从政府的拨款中获得全部的资金”。suggestions“建议”；grades“成绩”；profits“利润”。50．A.make B．payC．change D．delay答案：Bpayfees“支付费用”。本句意为“学生得支付学习和生活费用”。51．A.what B．whichC．where D．how答案：Cwhere引导定语从句。52．A.living B．drinkingC．food D．shelter答案：Clodgingandfood“食宿”，固定搭配。53．A.poor B．generousC．kindhearted D．rich答案：D这里是说“学生可以受到居住地政府的资助，包括食宿，除非他父母富有”。54．A.professors B．studentsC．politicians D．businessmen答案：B这里是说大多数学生在暑假打工大约六星期。55．A.at B．sinceC．with D．for答案：D在这里介词for表示一段时间。56．A.travel B．workC．experiment D．study答案：Bwork与前面的jobs相呼应。57．A.responsibility B．adviceC．duty D．pleasure答案：Atakeresponsibilityfor“对……承担责任”，固定搭配。58．A.government B．schoolC．universities D．committees答案：C这里是说教育部承担了大学的全部支付。59．A.at B．toC．on D．form答案：Chaveinfluenceon“对……产生影响”，固定搭配。60．A.consisted B．composedC．made D．taken答案：Bbecomposedof“由……组成”，固定搭配。第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【全国新课标卷题型】The2,298­kilometerBeijing­GuangzhouHigh­speedRailwayofficiallyopenedtopassengersonDecember26,.Itistheworld'slongesthigh­speedrailroute.The__61__(design)speedofthetrackis350km/h,__62__speedsduringtheinitialperiodofoperationwillbelimitedtoabout300km/h.ThenewroutecutsthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandGuangzhou__63__almosttwothirds，from22hourstoroughlyeighthours.OnDecember1,,notlongbeforetheopeningoftheBeijing­GuangzhouHigh­speedRailway,theHarbin­DalianHigh­speedRailway,__64__firsthigh­speedlineevertocrosslandthatliesfrozenforalmosthalfayear，beganoperations，__65__allowspassengerstoappreciatetheviewoffthecoastfromDalianinthemorning，__66__thewintersnowscapeoffrostyHarbinintheafternoon.Atpresentthetotal__67__(long)ofhigh­speedlinesinChina__68__(reach)9,349km.Withfourmainlines__69__(run)east­westandfournorth­south，thecountry'shigh­speedtrainnetworkistheworld'slargest.Chinaplanstoexpand__70__high­speedrailwaynetworkto50,000kmby，tocoveralmostalllargeandmedium­sizedcities.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．designed考查非谓语动词。过去分词表被动。句意：设计的速度为每小时350千米。62．though考查连词。根据句意此处应为“虽然”，故用though。63．by考查介词。cut/increaseby“缩减/增加了”；cut/increaseto“缩减/增加至”。句意：这条高铁把从北京到广州的行车时间缩短了三分之二。64．the考查冠词。定冠词the表特指。句意：这第一条高铁路……。65．which考查关系词。which引导定语从句。在从句中作主语。66．and考查连词。and连接appreciate的并列宾语。67．length考查名词。length作主语。68．hasreached考查时态。现在完成时表过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。69．running考查非谓语动词。现在分词作with复合结构的宾语补足语。70．its考查代词。此处指“中国的”，用its作定语修饰high­speedrailwaynetwork.句意：中国计划到年高铁线路延长到5万千米，覆盖全国所有的大中城市。【辽宁卷题型】Abby:Dad，isthereamapathome?Dad：Yeah,why?Abby：I'mgoingtoapartyin__61__ruralhouseonFriday.Dad：Aparty?Abby：Yes，agood­byepartyforJenny.I'vebeenprettysad,butIthinkshe's__62__(bad)．Dad:Oh,howwillyougetthere?Abby：I'mthinkingabout__63__(take)thetube.Dad：No.Thetubedoesn'tgothere.Thetramwilldo,__64__.Abby：Good.Where__65___Igetoff,then?Dad：AttheCentralParkstation.Abby：Howlongitwilltake,Dad?Dad：Er...morethanthreehours,probably.Youcandriveyournewcar__66__itcansaveyoumuchtime.Abby:Well,Dad.YouknowIjust__67__(get)mylicenseandIdon'tknowhowtogetthere.Dad：Comeon,sweetheart.Haveconfidence,OK?Here'sthemap.Abby：OK.I'lldoit.Bythe__68__，whatgiftshouldItaketoher?Dad：Maybeanicecreamcakeorsomeflowers.Abby：Anythingspecial?Iwanttotakehersomething__69__(last)longenough.Dad：Oh,Irememberyoubothliketeddybears,right?Abby：HowcouldIforget__70__！Thankyou,Dad.Dad：Takecareandhaveagoodtime.61．______62.______63.______64.______65.______66．______67.______68.______69.______70.______答案：61．a考查冠词。句意：我打算星期五去一个乡下房子参加聚会。表示数量“一个”且第一次提到“ruralhouse”，故用不定冠词a。62．worse考查比较级。句意：我一直都很难过，但我想她更加伤心。63．taking考查非谓语动词。about是介词，后面接动词­ing形式作宾语。64．though考查副词。though表示转折，意为“然而”。句意：地铁不到那儿，但电车到那儿。65．should考查情态动词。句意：我应该在哪里下车？表示“应该”用should。66．sothat考查连词。句意：你可以开你的新车以便节省你很多时间。sothat表示目的。67．got考查时态。句意：你知道我刚刚拿到驾照。“拿驾照”是过去发生的动作，故用