【课件】高中英语单元素养提升UNIT8GREENLIVING课件北师大版必修第三册

单元素养提升(二)Unit8Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空Overthepasttwocenturies,the_________(industry)Revolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.2.Whenstudentsfeelasenseofschoolspirit,theytendtobemore________(involve)inthegreatopportunities.3.Withthefullpackage,theprogramme_________(organise)issupposedtocollectstudents’luggageinadvance.4.Initially,Idisagreedwithhis________(propose),butlaterIchangedmymind.Industrialinvolvedorganiserproposal5.Ifcancersarefoundearly,thereisahighopportunityof_______(survive).6.My_____________(determine)waswhatpushedmetoworkhardatmylessons.7.Foodwilllastlongerifkeptinanairtight_________(contain).8.Doyouknowhowmuchyouspendonclothesandgroceries________(annual)?9.Thereareclear__________(indicate)thattheeconomyisimproving.10.Thelibrarywill________(official)opennextSunday.survivaldeterminationcontainerannuallyindicationsofficiallyⅡ.选词填空1.Tomhaspromisedthathewill_____________theproject.

2.Honestlyspeaking,I___________________myhomeworkeveryday.

3.Aslongasthereisthepossibilityofsavingourplanet,__________nowbeforeitistoolate.

4.Ittakesplacealmosteveryyear__________________.

dohispartforamnotbotheredtodotakeactionallaroundtheworld5.Aslongasyoudoyourbest,youcan_________________________.

6.Isuggestedthatyou’dbetter____________beforetesting.

7.ThisisthefirsttimethatIhave____________thegreatsportsmeeting.

8.Theyshallhaveto__________ourspendingbecauseofwar.

9.__________,onlywhentheytakeadvantageoftheirfreetimetoplaysportscantheykeepfitandachievetheirgoals.

10.Peter____________anapproachtosolvingtheproblematthemeeting,butmostofhiscolleaguesdidn’tthinkitwaspractical.

makeyourdreamcometrueworkthroughtakenpartincutbackonTosumupcameupwithⅢ.完成句子1.他边等车边看报纸。____________________________,hewasreadinganewspaper.

2.如果你按照我的建议去做,你一定不会(不可能)考试不及格。________________________,youcouldn’thavefailedtheexam.

3.他站起来向前看,看外面发生了什么事情。Hestoodupandlookedforwardtosee_______________________.

WhilehewaswaitingforthebusIfyouhadtakenmyadvicewhatwasgoingonoutside4.我让他们慢慢抬起头来,这样我们就可以分享我们的音乐旅程。Iaskedthemalltoraisetheirheadsslowly______________________________________.

5.为了获得更多的证据,律师调查了许多证人。___________________,thelawyerinvestigatedmanywitnesses.

sothatwecouldshareourmusicaljourneysTogetmoreevidenceⅣ.阅读理解A(2020·石嘴山高一检测)

Environmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.

Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.

Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoop,aimstoreplacethrowawaycontainerswithreusableones.

LoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzaky,toldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.

Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.

JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability”.ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.

Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。1.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.可知,作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。2.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.JenniferMorgan.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.和第五段Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.可知,Loop模式是一种零浪费的模式。3.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.【解析】C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,CanadaandBritainbytheendofthisyearor2020.可知,Loop计划在2020年前将业务扩大到加拿大多伦多、美国西海岸和英国。

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwasrecentlylaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。B

MysisterAliceandIhavebeentryingtogetpeopletostopdroppingcigarettebutts(烟头)forsevenyears.Oneday,wewerewalkinginourhometownandsawhundredsofcigarettebuttsontheground.Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.

Atfirst,wedrewpictureswith“TheEarthisnotyourashtray(烟灰缸)”writtenonthem.Weputthepicturesaroundourhometown—inparks,bybeaches,andalongroads.Wewantedtomakepeopleunderstandthatdroppingbuttshurtstheenvironment.Mostsmokersdon’tthinkthatdroppingbuttshurtstheEarth.Butitdoes,andallrubbishdoes!

Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.

Atthemoment,wearetryingtogetcigarettecompaniestoputanashtrayineachpackofcigarettes.Somecompanieswanttodoit.Manypeoplehavestartedtojoinourgroupsinceitbegan.Todaythereare45other“NoButtsAboutIt”groupsinAmerica.

NowthereareevengroupsinEngland,AustraliaandIndia!Manynewspapershavewrittenaboutmysisterandmeoverthelastsevenyears.Andwehavewonmanyprizesforwhatwedo.Butwearenotinterestedinprizes.WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.

Oneday,itwillbe.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者姐妹两个人为了不让人们乱扔烟头而发起了一个组织,并积极向公司或组织寻求帮助。在过去几年里她们的组织给美国,甚至其他国家带来了影响,她们也因此受到嘉奖。她们只希望地球环境变得更好。5.Whatdidthewriterthinkaboutthecigarettebuttsinthefirstparagraph?A.Theymadethetownsmelly.B.Theymadethetownunhealthy.C.Theymadethetowndirty.D.Theymadethetownpoor.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.可知,她们成立该组织的最初原因是:烟头让城市变得脏乱不堪,非常难看。

6.Whatdoesthewriterdowiththecigarettebutts?A.Giveashtraystothesmokers.B.Stoppeoplebuyingcigarettes.C.Pickupthecigarettebutts.D.Winprizesforstartinggroups.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的Later,wewrotetocompaniesandaskedthemformoneytohelpus.Weusedthemoneytobuyashtraystogivesmokers.Wewantedsmokerstocarrytheashtrayswiththemsotheydidn’thavetodropbutts.可知,作者找公司赞助买了烟灰缸给那些抽烟的人。7.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.

A.nocompanieswantedtogivemoneytothemB.ThewriterbelievesthattheEarthwillbeabetterandcleanerplaceC.Thereareonly45“NoButtsAboutIt”D.Thewriterlikestobeonnewspapersandwinprizes【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Oneday,itwillbe.和倒数第二段的WejustwanttomaketheEarthabetterandcleanerplaceforanimals,plantsandpeople.可以推测出,作者相信地球终有一天会变得更好更干净。8.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SaveourTownfromCigaretteButtsB.BuyYourselfanAshtrayC.CigaretteButtsAlsoDestroyOtherCountriesD.NoButtsPrize【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的Theymadethetownlooksouglythatwedecidedtostartagrouptomakepeoplestopdroppingbutts.Wecalledit“NoButtsAboutIt”.可知,A项“拯救我们的城市远离烟头”可以作为标题概括全文。Ⅴ.阅读填句

Kidsmaybeyoungandsmall.

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Therearelotsofeasywaystoteachyourkidsabouttheirresponsibilitytotheearth.

Makerecyclingasortinggamewithyourkids.

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Sortingteacheskidsaboutsizes,shapes,similaritiesanddifferences.Turnrecyclingintoabrain-buildinggamebysettingasideallyourrecyclablematerials.

Turnoffthetapwhenbrushingteeth.Saveupto8gallonsofwateradayperpersonsimplybyturningoffthetapwhileyouandyourkidsbrushyourteethinthemorningandatnight!

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Tohelpyoungkidsunderstandtheimportanceofwater,havethemthinkofallthewaystheyusecleanwatereveryday,likedrinking,cooking,andbathing.Iftheyunderstandtheconnections,theywillbemorelikelytoremembertoturnoffthetapwhiletheybrushtheirteeth.

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There’sprobablynobetterwaytoshowthewonderofnaturebyhavingyourchildplantaseedandwatchitgrow.Ifyoulike,tryplantingflowerseedsinthefrontyardorfruit-bearingplantsinthebackyard.Yourfamilycanenjoyanorganic,homegrownharvestthatyourchildcanbeproudof.

Spendtimeinnature.

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Therearemanygreatthingsyoucandooutsidelikeplayingsports,takingyourdogforawalk,goingtothebeachorplanninganoutdoorgamewiththeneighborhoodkids.Notonlywilltheearthloveyourbeingoutside,butyou’llfeelgreatplayingoutinthefreshair!

A.Plantsomethingasafamily.B.Bringhomemadefoodstoschool.C.However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!D.Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.E.Themorewekeepourearthclean,thehappierwewillbe.F.InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?G.Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了教孩子保护环境的几种方法。1.【解析】选C。根据上文提示“孩子们可能年轻瘦小。”可推知,C项However,theycanhelpsavetheenvironment!(然而,他们可以帮助拯救环境!)切题。本句与前一句形成转折关系,孩子虽然还小,但他们一样可以帮助保护环境。2.【解析】选G。根据上文提示“和你的孩子一起做一个回收分类游戏。”承接上文,G项Whenchildrenlearntosort,theyareactuallylearninganimportantmathskill.(当孩子们学习整理时,他们实际上是在学习一项重要的数学技能。)切题。本句为下文作铺垫,说明孩子学习分类就是在学习一项重要的数学技能。3.【解析】选D。根据上文提示“当你和你的孩子早晚刷牙的时候,只要关掉水龙头,每个人每天就能节约8加仑的水!”承接上文,D项Thinkaboutthesavingsonyournextwaterbill.(想想你下次水费的节省。)切题。本句对上文的叙述作进一步解释,说明节约水的好处:节约钱。4.【解析】选A。根据下文提示“也许没有比让你的孩子种下一粒种子并看着它长大更好的方式来展示大自然的神奇了。”承接下文,A项Plantsomethingasafamily.(像一家人一样种植一些东西。)切题。本句概述了本段的内容,即一家人一起种植东西。5.【解析】选F。本段主题“花点时间回归自然。”承接上文,F项InsteadofwatchingTVorplayingindoors,whynotgooutsidetoplay?(与其在室内看电视或玩,为什么不出去玩呢?)切题。本句解释了标题句,作者建议孩子不要在室内看电视或玩耍,要出去玩耍。Ⅵ.完形填空(2020·济南高一检测)

In1994,TheBrazilianphotographerSalgadowentbacktohishomelandinMinasGerais,Brazil.Hewas

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toseethelandrunbyhisfamily.Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadise(乐园)forhimandhisfriends,bringingthem

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memories.

Tohishorror,hesawatotallydifferent

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.Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.“Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas

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duetodeforestation(砍伐森林),”Salgadosaid

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duringameetingonclimatechangeinParis.

Salgado

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thatheshoulddosomethingaboutit.Thenhe

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theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received

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fromhiswifeandrelatives.Soonthewholefamily

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andtheresultsareremarkable.

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,thelandischanging:Itiscarpetedwithgreentreesagainandsomeoftheinsects,birdsandanimalslivinginthelandbefore

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.Thelandhasbeenbroughtbacktolife.The

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family’shardworkalsoimpressedpeoplearoundthem.They

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cuttingdowntreesandbegantoprotecttheenvironment.

“Theworkovertheyearsisquitedifficultbutwellworththe

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andIthinkeverylittlebitofwork

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,”saidSalgado.Therefore,everyoneshouldplayapartinprotectingtheenvironment.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了Salgado发现了自己儿时的天堂——由于森林砍伐,茂密的森林病入膏肓。Salgado一家人通过自己的努力,使它再次被覆盖上了绿色的树,之前生活在这片土地上的一些昆虫,鸟类和动物也回来了。1.A.sorry

B.ready

C.eager

D.willing【解析】选C。句意:他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。sorry抱歉的;ready准备好;eager渴望的;willing乐意的。根据Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends,bringingthem______memories.可知他渴望看到他的家族经营的土地。故选C。

2.A.wonderful B.embarrassingC.painful D.complex【解析】选A。句意:茂密的森林曾经是他和他的朋友的天堂,给他们带来了美好的回忆。wonderful美好的;embarrassing使人尴尬的;painful痛苦的;complex复杂的。根据Thethickforesttherewasonceaparadiseforhimandhisfriends可知茂密的森林给他们带来了美好的回忆。故选A。3.A.direction B.atmosphereC.plan D.sight【解析】选D。句意:令他惊恐的是,他看到了一个完全不同的景象。direction方向;atmosphere气氛;plan计划;sight景象。根据Only0.5%ofthelandwascoveredwithtrees.可知他看到了一个完全不同的景象。故选D。4.A.disturbed B.destroyedC.prohibited D.abandoned【解析】选B。句意:这片土地病入膏肓——由于森林砍伐,一切都被破坏了。disturbed干扰;destroyed破坏;prohibited禁止;abandoned抛弃。根据duetodeforestation,可知这里意思是由于森林砍伐,一切都被破坏了。故选B。5.A.calmly B.nervouslyC.sadly D.lightly【解析】选C。句意:Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。calmly平静地;nervously紧张地;sadly悲伤地;lightly轻松地。根据上文Thelandwasassickasaseriouspatient—everythingwas______duetodeforestation,可知Salgado在巴黎举行的气候变化会议上悲伤地说。故选C。

6.A.admitted B.realizedC.agreed D.proved【解析】选B。句意:Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。admitted承认;realized意识到;agreed同意;proved证明。根据Thenhe______theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,whichbeyondhisexpectations,received______fromhiswifeandrelatives.可知这里意思是Salgado意识到他应该做点什么。故选B。

7.A.thoughtup B.laughedatC.turneddown D.triedout【解析】选A。句意:后来,他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树,这出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。thoughtup想出;laughedat嘲笑;turneddown拒绝;triedout试验。根据theboldideaofreplantingtreesontheland,可知这里意思是他想出了一个大胆的主意。故选A。8.A.doubts B.permissionC.suggestions D.support【解析】选D。句意:后来,他想出了一个大胆的主意:在这片土地上重新植树,这出乎他的意料,得到了妻子和亲戚的支持。doubts怀疑;permission允许;suggestions建议;support支持。根据Soonthewholefamily