全国名校联盟高三新课标模拟押题卷英语试题（二）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位罝。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatistheman’sjob?A.Atailor. B.Awaiter. C.Asalesman.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Theenvironment. B.Thecity. C.Thehealth.3.Whyistherenoisenearthewoman’shouse?A.Becausetheroadnearherhouseisbeingrepaired.B.Becausetheroadnearherhouseisbeingbuilt.C.Becausethehouseofherneighborisbeingmended.4.Whatdidthemandojustnow?A.Hebrokethewindowbyaccident.B.Hecouldn’topenthedoor.C.Hechangedthelock.5.Howlongcanthewomankeepthebooks?A.Morethantwoweeks.B.Twoweeks.C.Nomorethantwoweeks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhyisthemangoingtoParis?A.Tolearnaboutfashiondesign.B.Tovisithisdaughter.C.Toseehiswife.7.Howlongdoesthewomanstillhavetowait?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Anhour. C.Halfanhour.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatdidUsher’sparentsthinkhemightbegoodat?A.Writing. B.Singing. C.Dancing.9.WhydidUsher’sparentsmovetoAtlanta?A.Tolookforwork.B.Tojoinarecordpany.C.TocreateopportunitiesforUsher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritecountrybesidesherown?A.Holland. B.Canada. C.Philippines.11.WhatisHollandfamousfor?A.Goodandniceweather.B.Uniqueandbeautifulflowers.C.Kindandwarmpeople.12.WhydoesthemanlikeToronto?A.Peoplearelivelyandenergetic.B.Weatherishotandwarm.C.Friendlypeopleandcoldweather.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheman’smainsymptom?A.Ahighfever.B.Aseverestomachache.C.Apainfultoothache.14.Whatdidthemanhurtyesterdaymorning?A.Hishead. B.Hisnose. C.Histongue.15.Whendidthemantakethebluebills?A.Beforebreakfast. B.Beforelunch. C.Afterlunch.16.Whatkindofsoupwillthewomanmake?A.Thechickensoup.B.Thetomatosoup.C.Themushroomsoup.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthebadnewsforthestudentsusingtheirmobilephoneswhilestudying?A.Theycan’tchecktheirsocialmedia.B.Theymusthavetheirphonesswitchedoff.C.Theydon’tlearnverywell.18.Whichstudentsdoestheresearchinclude?A.Highschoolstudents.B.Universitystudents.C.Primaryschoolstudents.19.Whatisoneofthebiggestchallengesteachershaveintheclassroom?A.Theymustusetheirmobilephonesduringclass.B.Theymusthavetheirphonesswitchedoff.C.Theycan’tkeepstudentsworking.20.Howdothestudentsgethigherscoresontests?A.Don’tbeonlineandcheckmessagesbeforeclass.B.Don’tusetheirmobilephonesduringclass.C.Don’tbeinterestedinsocialmediaafterclass.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWarnerBros.StudioTourLondonTheMakingofHarryPotterHaveamagicaldayoutwithabehindthescenestouroftheHarryPotterfilmsatWarnerBros.StudioTourLondon.Seefirsthandthesets,costumes,andprops(道具)usedinalltheHarryPotterfilms,andstepinsidesomeofthefilms’locationsincludingtheGreatHall,Dumbledore’sofficeandHagrid’shut(小屋).WarnerBros.StudioTourLondonprovidesanamazingnewopportunitytoexplorethemagicoftheHarryPotter™filmsthemostsuccessfulfilmseriesofalltime.Thisuniquewalkingtourtakesyoubehindthescenesanddisplaysahugeseriesofbeautifulsets,costumesandprops.Italsorevealssomecloselyguardedsecrets,includingfactsaboutthespecialeffectsandanimatronics(电子动物)thatmadethesefilmssohugelypopularallovertheworld.Besuretobookwithvisitlondonforthebesttourrates,includingyourtransportfromVictoriaStationinCentralLondon.Someofthethingsyoucanexpecttoseeanddo:•StepinsideanddiscovertheactualGreatHall.•ExploreDumbledore’sofficeanddiscoverneverbeforeseentreasures.•Stepontothefamouscobblestones(圆石)ofDiagonAlley,featuringtheshopfrontsofOllivanderswand(魔杖)shop,FlourishandBlotts,theWeasleys’WizardWheezes,GringottsWizardingBankandEeylopsOwlEmporium.•Seepropsfromthefilms,includingHarry’sNimbus2000andHagrid’smotorcycle.•Learnhowcreatureswerebroughttolifewithgreenscreeneffects,animatronicsandlifesizedmodels.•Rediscoverothermemorablesetsfromthefilmseries,includingtheGryffindormonroom,theboys’dormitory,Hagrid’shut,Potion’sclassroomandProfessorUmbridge’sofficeattheMinistryofMagic.21.Whatunknownmadethefilmpopular?A.TheFirsthandthesets,costumesandprops.B.TheGreatHall,Dumbledore’sofficeandHagrid’shut.C.Thespecialfunctionandelectronicanimals.D.ThefamouscobblestonesofDiagonAlleyandOllivanderswandshop.22.Whichwordhasthesimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword?A.Expose. B.Cause. C.Discover. D.Explore.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToencouragetoexplorethemagicoftheHarryPotterfilms.B.ToinstructtousecostumesandpropsintheHarryPotterfilms.C.TointroducespecialexhibitsabouttheHarryPotterfilms.D.Toinformtobookwithvisitlondonforthebesttourrates.BEveningmealsbecameafamilydebateonfather’squestions.HerecametheGreatCandyBarDebate:Youapproachacandymachine,coinsinhand.Youcan’twaitforthatSnickersbartodropintothetray(托盘).Butbeforeyourcoindrops,younoticethatthere’salreadyacandybarinthetray.Whatdoyoudo?Afterafiercedebate,Dadsaid,“Ican’timaginehonestyfortakingacandybaryouhadn’tpaidfor!”IcouldseeDad’spoint,butIwonderedifIcouldn’tfindhonestysomewhere.Iknewthatintherealworld,everyoneofusexceptDadwouldtakethatcandybarandeatit.Whendad’smemorybegantofail,thingsgotplicated.ToqualifyfortheDemential(痴呆)Program,Dadtookaseriesofmemorytestsincludingvocabulary.ThedoctortoldMother,“Ican’tfindawordhedoesn’tknow.Whenwegotto‘frangible’,hegavemesimilarandoppositewords.”Oneday,IboughtsodasfromthemachineandthendecidedtogetaSnickersbar.Approachingthecandymachines,25centsinhand,Inoticedacandybarlyinginthetray.IlookeduptowardDad’sroom,Wasthisatest?Wasthisajoke?Acrosstheroom,aVietnamagedveteran(老兵),said,“IforgetmymoneyandI’mstarving!CanIborrowchangefromsomebody?”“Howaboutacandybarinstead?’’Iasked.“That’dbegreat.”Ihandedhimthatbar.IreturnedtoDad’sroom.Everyoneagreedthatgivingittoahungryveteranwasthebrillianthonestythathadescapedusallthoseyears.Laterthatevening,Dadpassedaway.Iknewheheardeverythingwesaid.IjusthopedthatmyexplanationwouldsatisfyDad.24.WhatdidDadlethischildrenknowthroughthedebate?A.Theyshouldbehonest.B.Theyshouldbepunishedfortheirdishonest.C.Discussingisbeneficialtochildren.D.TakingacandybarisnotpermittedbyGod.25.WhatistheaimtotakeamemorytestforDad?A.Toseeifheisdifficulttodealwith.B.Toseeifheloseshismemorypletely.C.Toseeifheishonest.D.Tofindthereasonofhisillness.26.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfather?A.Great. B.Generous. C.Wise. D.Foolish.27.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheGreatFather. B.TheGreatCandyBarDebate.C.TheRightFamily. D.TheFamilyDebate.CWhatdoesChristmasmeantoyou?Maybeit’syourfamilygatheredbythefiresidewithadecoratedtreeshininginorracingdownthestairsonChristmasmorningtoseewhatSantaClausleftyou.Buthaveyoueverwonderedwhereyourfavoritetraditionscamefrom?Forexample,theAmericanword“SantaClaus”esfromtheDutchwordforoldSt.Nick,Sinterklaas.TheChristmastreeonlybecameaEuropeanandAmericancustomafteraGermanprincebroughtonewithhimonatriptoEnglandin1840.LookatChristmasaroundtheworld,andyoumayrecognizemoreofyourholidayfavorites.GERMANYInGermany,itistraditionalforchildrentodecoratetheirChristmaslistswithpicturesandthenleavethemonthewindowsovernight.Then,theChristkinddeliversgiftsatChristmas.AlsoinGermany,it’satraditiontoleaveashoeorbootoutsidethefrontdooronDecember5,sothatSinterklaaswillputpresentsintheirshoesforthefollowingmorning.ITALYItalianfamiliescelebrateChristmasEvewiththeFeastoftheSevenFishesandeatlentils(扁豆)duringtheholidayseasontoensureluckandwealthforthefollowingyear.ThechildreninItalyreceivegiftsfromLaBefanaduringChristmas.HOLLANDChildreninHollandreceivepresentsfromSinterklaasonDecember5,notChristmasEveorDay.AndiftheyleavecarrotsforSinterklaas’shorse,he’llleavesweetsforthekids.NORWAYHere,peoplehideallthebroomsinthehouseonChristmasEvetopreventwitchesfromstealingthemforamidnightride.It’salsoaChristmasEvetraditiontoleaveabowlofporridgeinorderforthegnome(土地神)toprotectthefarm.28.Wheredoestheword“SantaClaus”efrom?A.Germany. B.Italy. C.Holland. D.Norway.29.HowdidtheChristmastreebeeaEuropeancustom?A.AGermanprincebroughtonetoEngland.B.Sinterklaasputoneinthechildren’sbootsinGermany.C.Italianfamiliesusedonetoensureluck.D.Peoplehidoneinthebamforthegnome.30.WhichcountriesdothechildrenreceivethegiftsonDecember5?A.GermanyandItaly. B.GermanyandHolland.C.HollandandNorway. D.ItalyandNorway.31.WhydopeoplehidethebroomsonChristmasEveinNorway?A.Toensureluckforthenextyear.B.ToreceivepresentsduringChristmas.C.Tostopwitchestakingthemawaysecretly.D.Toprotectthefarm.DAfterschoolletoutforthesummerlastyear,oneMassachusettsboystartedthinkingaboutallthethingshewantedtodowithhisfreetime.Insteadofaskinglogotosummercamporonavacation,10yearoldLiamHannonaskedhisdad,ScottHannon,ifhecouldmakebaggedlunchesandhandthemouttothehomelessallaroundCambridge.“Liamhasahugeheart,”Hannonsaidabouthisson.“Plus,itwassomethingnicewecoulddotogetherasfatherandsonandwithmywifeandbaby.”Soonaftertellinghisfatherhisplans,Liamstarted“Liam’sLunchesofLove”,andstartedhandingout20luncheseachweek.“Manyofthepeoplewehelpareactuallyreallyniceandcouldusejustalittlekindnessintheirlives,”Liamsaid.“Itjustfeelsreallygoodtohelp.”AfterseeinghowpassionateLiamwasabouthisproject,HannonstartedaGoFundMetoraisemoneysotheycouldmake60luncheseachweek.“Itmakesmereallyproudasadad,”Hannonadded.Sofar,Liamhashandedout300lunchesandeventhoughsummerisover,hehascontinuedhismunityserviceontheweekends.“WhatScottandLiamhavedonehasbeentoreallygivethehomelessselfrespectandkindnessinareallytoughcircumstance,”saidKrystalKelly,directorofdevelopmentattheHildebrandFamilyHelpCenterwhereLiamalsocollectsschoolsuppliesforhomelesschildren.“It’sthefirsttimethatanyofthosefolkshavebeenlookedatintheeyeoranyonehasacknowledgedtheirpresence.Tothinkthata10yearoldcanbethatselfless,it’samazing.”32.WhatdidLiamHannonwanttodowithhisfreetimelastsummer?A.Joiningasummercamp.B.Goingonavacation.C.Givingbaggedlunchestothehomeless.D.SettinguptheHildebrandFamilyHelpCenter.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthesecondparagraph?A.Limisanopenmindedboy.B.Limhassomethingwrongwithhisheart.C.Lim’sheartishuge.D.Limenjoyshissparetime.34.WhatdoweknowaboutGoFundMe?A.ItwasstartedbyLiam.B.Itwillfinishhistaskaftersummer.C.Itenjoysahugesuccess.D.Itcouldmake10luncheseachday.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheboy?A.He’shelpfulandproud. B.He’spassionateandamazing.C.He’skindandselfless. D.He’scleverandbrave.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Anewstudyhasfoundthatpollutionisnowtheworldsbiggestkiller.36.Thisis16percentofallglobaldeaths.Mostofthesedeathswerefromnoninfectiousdiseasescausedbypollution.37.Thestudywaspublishedinthemedicaljournal‘TheLancet’.38.About92percentofthesedeathswereinlowinenations,especiallycountrieswherethereisalotofeconomicdevelopment,suchasIndiaandChina.BangladeshandSomaliaweretheworstaffectedcountries.BruneiandSwedenhadthelowestnumbersofpollutionrelateddeaths.StudycoauthorKartiSandilyasaid:“Pollution,poverty,poorhealth,andsocialinjusticearedeeplyintertwined(交织在一起).”Headded:Pollutionthreatensfundamentalhumanrights,suchastherighttolife,health,wellbeing,andsafework.”39.Airpollutionledto6.5millionprematuredeaths.Thesecondbiggestkillerwaswaterpollution,whichcaused1.8milliondeaths.40.ScientistDrPennyWoodssaid:“Airpollutionisreachingcrisispoint.”Shesaidthepeoplewhopollutionhitthehardestarethosewithbreathingandlungproblems,childrenandtheelderly.A.Hesaidairpollutionwasthebiggestkiller.B.Theseincludeheartdisease,lungcancerandstroke.C.Oneinsixdeathsworldwideisbecauseofpollution.D.Scientistssayitgrewby2.2percentayearbetween2012and2016.E.Researcherssaidmostpollutionrelateddeathsoccurredinpoorercountries.F.Itisaffectingourenvironment,oursafety,ourenergyconsumptionandourhealth.G.Thenextlargestkillerwaspollutionintheworkplace,whichwaslinkedto800,000worldwidedeaths.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneday,CatherineSvilicicwaswatchingCharlotte,her17montholddaughter,playinginheryardwithabigdognamedKhan.Khan’s41ownerhadabusedandthenabandonedhimbeforetheSvilicicfamily42him.Itwasjustfourdaysbeforethis43.AlthoughKhanandCharlotteseemedtogetalongfine,the44didsomethingtoCharlottethatnobodywould45.While46intheyardwithCharlotte,Khansuddenlybecame47.Hepushedthebabyaroundtheyard,andthen,allofasudden,48herbyherdiaper(尿布)andthrewheracrosstheyard.Catherinewasvery49,butafewmomentsafterwards,shesuddenlyrealizedwhathadhappened.Khanhadnoticedadeadly50goingtobitelittleCharlotte,andKhan’sactionthatseemed51atfirstwasreallyanattempttosavethebaby’slife.Althoughthis52dog’sactionwasperformedjustintimetotakeCharlotteawayfromthesnake’sbite,heinsteadwas53afewmomentslater.Thevet(兽医)54Khanbygivinghimanantivenom(抗蛇毒素)shot.IfKhanhadnot55attherightmoment,thepoisonoussnakewouldverylikelyhave56Catherine’sdaughterinstead.AlthoughitwashardlymorethanfourdaysKhanhadlivedwiththisnewfamily,this57stillknewtherightthingtodo,andhe58Charlotte’slifewithhisown.TheSvilicicfamilyplanstogiveKhanhis59homeasawayofpayinghimbackdailyforthe60hedemonstratedtotheirfamilyinsuchawonderfulway.41.A.caring B.friendly C.previous D.future42.A.killed B.adopted C.trained D.cured43.A.abandonment B.move C.rescue D.incident44.A.dog B.reporter C.mother D.girl45.A.understand B.do C.appreciate D.forget46.A.playing B.eating C.bathing D.working47.A.naughty B.aggressive C.tired D.frightened48.A.attacked B.caught C.beat D.tore49.A.ashamed B.proud C.shocked D.delighted50.A.snake B.cat C.bee D.insect51.A.happy B.violent C.reasonable D.effective52.A.friendly B.cute C.wild D.brave53.A.killed B.stuck C.caught D.bitten54.A.fed B.cheated C.found D.cured55.A.steppedin B.ranaway C.droppedin D.hidaway56.A.left B.struck C.eaten D.tom57.A.vet B.reporter C.hero D.witness58.A.replaced B.protected C.pared D.exchanged59.A.valuable B.destroyed C.deserved D.temporary60.A.meaning B.value C.quality D.love第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。ScientistsFoundAncientPenguinasBigasHumanNewlydiscoveredfossils(化石)inNewZealandhaveshowedagiantpenguinthatwasasbigasanadultman.Scientistsestimateitwasat178centimeters.When61.(stand)up,theancientbirdonlystoodabout160centimeters.Thenewdiscoveryis62.(large)thananyotherancientpenguinthatscientistshavefound.ThelargestlivingpenguinspeciesistheemperorpenguininAntarctica.Itstandsabout120centimeterstall.Thefossilsarebetween56millionto60millionyearsold.Thenew63.(discover)showsthatpenguins64.(grow)verylarge,veryquickly.Theygrewjustafteramassextinction66millionyearsago—theextinctionthatisbest65.(know)forkillingoffdinosaurs(恐龙).Theeventplayed66.roleinpenguinhistory,aswell.Beforethat,anonflyingseabirdlikethepenguinwouldhavebeenthreatenedbylargeranimalslivinginornearthewater,astheypeted67.thesamefood.Butaftertheextinctionkilledmostofthelargeranimals,theability68.(fly)becamelessimportant.Thishelpedpenguinssurviveandgrow.Thequestionthatremains,however,is69.happenedtothegiantbirds?Theresearchersbelievetheydiedoutwhenlargemarinemammals(海洋哺乳动物),suchastoothedwhalesandseals,showedupandstarted70.(pete)withthepenguinsforfoodandsafebreedingplaces.Theseneweranimalsmayalsohavehuntedthegiantpenguins.第四部分写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearSmith,Iamverysorrytohearthatyouarebadlyillandinthehospital.Areyougettingverybetternow?Pleasedon’tworryaboutmyillness.Whatyouhavetodonow,Ithink,istohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor’sadvices.Rightatthemoment,wearelearningsomenewlessons,thataren’tverydifficult,butyoudon’tworryaboutyourstudy.Whenyougetback,ourclassmatesandIareallwillinglytohelpyoutomakeupthemissedlessonsattheweekend.Ourheadteacher,togetherwithourclassaregoingtothehospitaltoseeyoutomorrowafternoon.Ihopeyou