2024-2025学年高中英语单元综合检测三含解析北师大版必修3

PAGE8-单元综合检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AWashington，D.C.BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld­famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration：3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.Duration：3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路途)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitalHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了在华盛顿特区骑自行车观光的四条路途、参观的主要景点和从事的活动。1．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D.C.B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D.C.D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.A[细微环节理解题。依据第一条旅行路途介绍的最终一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路途须要提前预订。]2．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople.B．Gotoanationalpark.C．Visitwell­knownmuseums.D．Enjoyinterestingstories.D[细微环节理解题。依据第三条旅行路途介绍中的“KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks”可知，选择这条旅行路途的游客可以在观光过程中听导游讲故事。]3．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps. B．Cameras.C．Meals. D．Safetylights.D[细微环节理解题。第四条旅行路途是夜间巡游，依据该段介绍的最终一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.”可知，该路途为夜间骑车观光的游客供应反光背心和平安灯。]BIreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(职业)．Iwasn'tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn'tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn'thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn'tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob，lookingaftertwolittlegirls.Itwasn'ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein，sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek，she'dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately，itdidn'toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup，becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday，Iwasintheparkwiththechildren，andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchildren.Ididn'tthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidn'ttakemanyexamsinschool.Shepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperiencecountedforalotandIgotonapart­timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily，andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergarten.NowI'vegotafull­timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMegan.IwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer，evenifyouaren'ttopoftheclassatschool.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了作者过去不是一名优秀的学生，后来找到了一份临时照看小孩的工作，但不幸的是作者感到特别乏累和厌烦。后来作者接受了Megan的建议，通过自己的努力，拥有了一份全职工作。4．Whatistheauthor'spresentjob?A．Workingpart­timeinacollege.B．Takingcareofchildrenforafamily.C．Helpingchildrenwiththeirschoolwork.D．Lookingafterchildrenatakindergarten.D[推理推断题。依据第一段第一句和倒数其次段最终一句及最终一段第一句可知，作者现在的工作是照看幼儿园的孩子们。所以选D。]5．Whenstayingwiththetwogirls'family，theauthor．A．waspaidforextraworkB．oftenworkedlonghoursC．gotmuchhelpfromherbossD．tookadayoffeveryotherweekB[细微环节理解题。依据第三段最终一句“...becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.”可知，作者和孩子们在一起常常晚睡早起，所以作者工作的时间很长，所以选B。]6．Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob?A．Shefoundafull­timejob.B．Shewasfedupwithchildren.C．Shedecidedtoattendapart­timecourse.D．Sheneededarestafterworkingextrahours.C[细微环节理解题。依据倒数其次段中的“...Igotonapart­timecourse.Ihadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily...”可知，作者获得了非全日制课程的机会，所以作者必需辞去她原先照看小孩的工作。所以选C。]7．Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences?A．Lesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareer.B．Qualificationsarenecessaryforacareer.C．Hardworkmakesanexcellentstudent.D．Onemustchoosethejobhe/shelikes.A[推理推断题。本文主要讲解并描述了作者因学生时代的懒散导致自己没有一份好的工作，但后期通过自身的努力和学习却取得了胜利，找到了一份不错的全职工作。从作者的个人经验可知即使你学生时代不是很好，通过个人的努力仍旧可以取得胜利。所以选A。]CNoonethoughtthattheRMSTitanicwouldsinkonitsfirsttimeatsea.Butin1912，theshiphitanicebergandsankduringthenight.Nooneknewexactlywhereithadsunk.Evenifsomeonehadknown，itwas12，500feet(3.8km)underwater.TosearchfortheTitanicsodeepinthewaterseemedimpossible.But，73yearslater，Dr.RobertBallardthoughthehadfoundawaytogothatdeep.In1985，BallardsetouttofindtheTitanic.Hewoulduseanunmannedsubmarine(无人驾驶的潜水艇)calledArgo.Ballard'sresearchteamcontrolleditfromashiponthesurface.Argohadvideocamerasandlightsonit.ThisletBallardseetheoceanfloor.ArgosearchedforsignsoftheTitanic.Formanydaysandnights，Ballardandhisteammatesfoundnothingbutsandandsealife.Timewasrunningout.Ballardhadonlyfourdaysleftbeforehehadtoreturnhisboat.Heknewthiswouldbehisonlychance.Then，Ballardwasawakenedbyoneofhismen.Itwasjustafteroneo'clockinthemorning.Herushedtothecontrolroom.OnascreenwastheviewofoneoftheTitanic'sboilers.Theyhadfoundit!Argotookamazingpicturesoftheship.Ballardandhisteammatesfoundthatthehugeshipwasinpieces.Thedebriswasspreadacrossonesquaremile(2.6km2)oftheoceanfloor.Theysawteacups，bottles，shoes，andotherbelongings(全部物)ofthepassengers.Duringhiscareer，Ballardhasmademorethan100tripsunderwater.Hehasdonemuchtoteachchildrenabouttheoceans.But，hewillalwaysbethoughtofasthemanwhofoundtheTitanic.【语篇解读】文章介绍了Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo找寻Titanic残骸的过程、结果和重要贡献。8．WhywasitdifficulttofindtheTitanic?A．Itssizewashuge.B．Itwasdeepunderthesea.C．Ithadbeenbrokenintopieces.D．Theweatheratseawasterrible.B[细微环节理解题。依据第一段Nooneknewexactlywhereithadsunk.Evenifsomeonehadknown，itwas12，500feet(3.8km)underwater.TosearchfortheTitanicsodeepinthewaterseemedimpossible.可知找寻Titanic残骸很难，因为它可能在水下12500英尺的深海底，故选B。]9．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A．Thepoorlifeatsea.B．ThedifficultiesincontrollingArgo.C．ThecausesoftheTitanic'ssinking.D．TheexperienceoffindingtheTitanic.D[推理推断题。依据第三段“Formanydaysandnights，Ballardandhisteammatesfoundnothingbutsandandsealife.”“Then，Ballardwasawakenedbyoneofhismen”．和“OnascreenwastheviewofoneoftheTitanic'sboilers.Theyhadfoundit！”等内容可知本段在描述Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo找寻Titanic残骸的过程，故选D。]10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“debris”inParagraph4mean?A．Rocksandsand.B．Deadpassengers.C．PiecesfromtheTitanic.D．Personalbelongings.C[词义揣测题。此处指Ballard和他的队友们发觉这艘巨大的船已经支离破裂，残骸散落在一平方英里(2.6平方公里)的海底。“debris”指的是Titanic的残骸，即PiecesfromtheTitanic.故选C。]11．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．Ballard'slife B．FindingtheTitanicC．Underwatertrips D．ThesinkingoftheTitanicB[主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍找寻Titanic残骸很困难；其次、三两段介绍Ballard和他的团队利用无人潜艇Argo找寻Titanic残骸的过程；第四段介绍发觉的Titanic残骸和乘客物品；最终一段写Ballard的重要贡献。FindingtheTitanic能概括全文内容，适合作为标题。故选B。]D“LettheworldknowChinaandletChinaknowtheworld.”Ican'trememberexactlywhereIhaveseenthisslogan(口号)inBeijing.Consideringthesimplefactofthewishpeoplehaveforlearningforeignlanguagesandthenumberofpeoplegoingabroadeachyear，everyonecantellhowhardChinaandChinesepeoplearetryingtoknowtheworld.ButIdidn'tknowhowequallyimportantandurgent(迫切的)itisfortheworldtoknowChinauntilIcametotheUK.Intheself­introductionduringourfirstclassinaPhDcourse，whenItoldthemIwantedtofinishthedegreeassoonasIcouldandthengobacktoChina，theBritishstudentslookedatmeinbothsurpriseanddisbelief.TheirideaisthateverybodywhocomestotheUK，includingtheChinese，willstayheretolookforabetterlifeandthatthisistheonlyplacewhereonecanfindabetterlife.WhenIaskedmyfriendforadviceaboutbuyinganewcar，shelookedatme，askinginsurprise，“Anewcar？”LaterIfoundoutthathersurprisewasbecauseofthepopularimageofChinesestudents：eithertoopoorortooeconomical.WhenweChinesestudentsforthefirsttimejoinedthemonthlyperformancehourofthedepartmentandsangsometraditionalsongsandgaveashorthumorousintroduction，alltheteachersandstudentsweresurprised.Tothem，Chinesestudentsaresoseriousandshy.TheseideashavebeenbecauseofthefactthatChinesestudentsaresometimesnotseenamongthestudents.So“lettheworldknowChina”shouldnolongerremainanemptyslogan.Itissomethingweallshoulddo，homeandabroad，andsomethingweshoulddowithconfidenceandopenness.【语篇解读】本文通过讲解并描述作者在英国的经验，呈现了英国人民对于中国人的普遍印象，从而表达了让世界知道中国的迫切性。12．InBritishstudents'opinion，ChinesestudentscometotheUKmainlybecause．A．theywanttogetaBritishdegreeB．theeducationinUKisthebestintheworldC．theywanttoknowmoreaboutBritishD．theywanttolookforabetterlifeinBritainD[推理推断题。依据其次段TheirideaisthateverybodywhocomestotheUK，includingtheChinese，willstayheretolookforabetterlife可知，他们的想法是任何来到英国的人包括中国人都会待在这寻求更好的生活，故选D。]13．ThegeneralimageofChinesestudentsinBritishstudents'mindis．A．veryrichB．verycommonC．veryhumorousD．verypoororeconomicalD[细微环节理解题。依据文章提到的eithertoopoorortooeconomical可知，在英国学生眼中的中国学生是既贫困又节约的。故选D。]14．TheBritishstudentsthinkChinesestudentswereseriousandshybecauseChinesestudents．A．alwaysspokepoorEnglishB．didn'tshowthemselvesbravelyinpublicC．didn'thavemuchmoneyD．hadproblemcommunicatingwiththemB[推理推断题。依据文中倒数其次段提到的TheseideashavebeenbecauseofthefactthatChinesestudentsaresometimesnotseenamongthestudents.这些想法主要是中国学生有时不在这些学生中常见，可知他们认为中国学生不能英勇地公开呈现自我，故选B。]15．Bywritingthepassage，thewriterwantsthereader．A．tobeashumorousaspossibleB．totakeawaytheemptysloganC．nottobetoopoorortooeconomicalD．toshowourselveswithconfidenceD[推理推断题。依据最终一段的Itissomethingweallshoulddo，homeandabroad，andsomethingweshoulddowithconfidenceandopenness.可知，这是我们在国内外都应当做的事情，应当自信地开放地去做，可知作者希望我们自信地展示自我，故选D。]Ⅱ.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)InthevillagesofMexico，asinsomeotherpartsoftheworld，shoppingisakindofgame.Inthefinedepartmentstores，ofcourse，buyerspaythepriceslistedonthetags(标签)．16SupposeamerchantisaMexicanshopkeeperwhosellshandmadesilverjewelrytotourists.17Themerchantnamesaprice.Immediatelythetouristmakesamuchloweroffer.Thepricethemerchantputsonanarticleisnotusuallythepricewhichwillfinallybepaid.Butthemerchantpretendstobeshocked.18Ittakesalongtimetomakesuchremarkableearrings.Butatgreatsacrificethemerchantwillletthetouristhavetheearringsatalowerprice.Thetwobargain.Thetouristcomesupalittle，andthenthemerchantcomesdownalittle.Atlasttheyagreeonwhatbothconsidertobeafairprice.19ThemerchantmaytalkaboutlifeinthevillageormentioninterestingsightsthetouristshouldseebeforeleavingMexico.Themerchant'swayofdoingbusinessismucholderthanthesupermarketway.ItdatesbacktoOldWorldtimeswhenthetownmarketwastheonlyplacewherepeoplecouldexchangenewsandvisitwithfriends.20InMexicotoday，bargainingstillmakeslifeinterestingforsomemerchants.A．Thebuyersfoundbargainingreallyinteresting.B．Bargainingmadetheirlivesalittlemorecolorful.C．Whilethetwobargain，theyspeakofotherthingsaswell.D．Amongtheitemsofjewelryisapairofearringsatouristwantstobuy.E．Butinmostvillages，bargainingisagamebothbuyersandsellersenjoy.F．Whileinmountainareas，thebuyersandsellershavetobargaineveryday.G．Thetourististoldthattheearringsarerealsilver，madebypeoplelivinginthemountains.【语篇解读】本文介绍了墨西哥商人的一种生活方式：和顾客之间的讨价还价，让生活变得更好玩。16．E[前一句提到在一些大型好点的商场，顾客都是按标签上的价格购买商品的。而下文介绍的是和这种购物方式不一样，即店主和顾客之间总是讨价还价的一种购物方式，而且墨西哥人把这种方式看作是一种嬉戏来观赏。因此此处是引出下文。故选E。]17．D[其次段是举例说明墨西哥讨价还价的购物方式，从下文来看是店主和顾客之间讨价还价的商品是一副耳环。故选D。]18．G[店主为了能使耳环卖的价格高一点，假装很震惊，并要让顾客知道他为什么震惊，因此就得编一些关于商品值那个价的借口。故选G。]19．C[尽管店主和顾客讨价还价，但最终还是以双方都能接受的价格完成交易，同时店主还会跟顾客谈些其他的事情，比如还有哪些好玩的地方值得去玩等。故选C。]20．B[第四段介绍的是墨西哥讨价还价的历史。最初的小集镇是闲聊、交换信息或探望挚友的地方，同时发觉讨价还价让生活变得更好玩。最终一段也强调了这一点。故选B。]Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)Myfamilyoftenhadaget­togetherwithfriendsinmychildhood.AsIwassmart，therewasalwayssomeonewhowouldcomeuptomentionmyhigh21andask，“Whatareyougoingtodowhenyou22？”Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.23itwasafireman，anartist...AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture24．WhenIwasgoingtocollege，Iwasasked，“Whatwillyoumajorin？”，anotherquestion25tofindoutwhatIwouldbewhenIgrewup.BythenImadeupmymindtobecomea26programmer.SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.Iam27thatIcouldrealizemydream.Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown28．However，formany，thereisa“29”whichgoesaroundstealingourdreamsandrobbingusofthe30mentalstatetoachieveour31．Sometimes，thethiefwillcomeasaparent，arelative，orafriend，32Usuallywhenweareaboutto33theaim，a“small”voiceinsidewillsay，“Youwillnever34．”“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”Andonandonthe“small”voicemakesus35heartandfail.Failure，36，helpsourdreamstocometrue.Itisoneofthemostimportant37wehave，becauseitteachesus38lessons.And，whenwelearntheselessonswell，weare39forsuccess.Thereareno“overnight”successes，butwithperseverance，theywillcome.Sojustdon't40．Letdreamsstayinyourlife.【语篇解读】文章作者以自己的亲身经验为例，告诫人们恒久不要丢失自己的幻想，在经验了多次失败后，就会取得胜利。21．A.intelligence B．powerC．quality D．characterA[上文AsIwassmart提到因为我很聪慧，可知总是有人提到我的高智商。intelligence智力；power力气；quality质量；character性格，故选A。]22．A.getup B．pickupC．growup D．setupC[依据下文内容Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.itwasafireman，anartist...AsIgrewoldermydreamsofthefuture.可推断出这里在询问你长大以后将要做什么？getup起床；pickup捡起；growup长大；setup建立，故选C。]23．A.Later B．BeforeC．Recently D．MeanwhileA[上文Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.说起先是想要成为一名老师，与startedout相对应的是Later，这里意思是后来是想当一名消防员、艺术家。故选A。]24．A.kept B．changedC．formed D．continuedB[依据上文Well，itstartedoutbeingateacherorahero.itwasafireman，anartist...可推断出随着年龄的长大，我对于将来的幻想也在发生着变更。故选B。]25．A.imagined B．designedC．supposed D．answeredB[句意：为了发觉我长大以后做什么，另外一个问题被设计。imagine想象；design设计；suppose假定；answer回答，故选B。]26．A.car B．radioC．computer D．satelliteC[依据下文SoIwasstudyingsoftwareformuchofmylife.可推断出那时，我下定决心成为一名电脑程序员。故选C。]27．A.surprised B．happyC．interested D．worriedB[依据下文Therealizationofmylifepurposeencouragesmetohelpotherstosucceedintheirown．可推断出我特别兴奋可以实现自己的幻想。故选B。]28．A.studies B．workC．lives D．experienceC[句意：我生活目标的实现激励我帮助其他人在他们自己的生活中获得胜利。在上文内容Therealizationofmylifepurpose找到线索提示life，故选C。]29．A.thief B．parentC．friend D．relativeA[在下文内容Sometimes，thethiefwillcomeasaparent，arelative，orafriend，thegreatestthiefisjustourselves.中找到线索提示thethief，可知这里意思是然而，对于很多人来说，为了实现我们的目标，总有偷走我们的幻想，劫持我们必需的精神状态的小偷。故选A。]30．A.same B．onlyC．positive D．exactC[参考上题解析。]31．A.results B．advantagesC．power D．goalsD[参考上题解析。]32．A.so B．becauseC．and D．butD[句意：有时候，这个小偷可能是我们的父母、一个亲戚或是一个挚友，但是最大的小偷正是我们自己。表示转折关系，用but，故选D。]33．A.reach B．selectC．leave D．removeA[句意：通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会胜利”。故选A。]34．A.fail B．succeedC．arrive D．forgetB[依据下文内容“Veryfewhaveeverdonethissuccessfully.”可知通常，当我们要达到一个目标时，内部一个小声音会说：“你绝不会胜利”。故选B。]35．A.break B．loseC．give D．takeB[句意：连续不停地小声音让我们失去信念，并且失败。故选B。]36．A.though B．insteadC．besides D．otherwiseA[然而，失败帮助我们实现我们的幻想。故选A。]37．A.purposes B．toolsC．messages D．medicinesB[依据下文内容becauseitteachesuslessons.可知失败是我们所拥有的最重要的工具之一。故选B。]38．A.logical B．hopelessC．thankful D．valuableD[句意：因为它教会我们很有价值的教训。logical合逻辑的；hopeless无望的；thankful感谢的；valuable有价值的，故选D。]39．A.responsible B．sorryC．angry D．readyD[句意：当我们学会这些教训，我们就为胜利做好了打算。responsible有责任的；sorry缺憾的；angry生气的；ready打算好，故选D。]40．A.takeapart B．giveupC．bringback D．setoffB[依据下文内容Letdreamsstayinyourlife.可知这里意思是不要放弃。takeapart拆开；giveup放弃；bringback带回；setoff动身，故选B。]Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)WhenIwas41.teenager，Iworkedpart­timeatmyuncle'spub.Oneday，amanwalkedintothepuband42.(order)threebeers.Butjustoneofthem43.(drink)byhim.Iwasconfused.Thenextdaythatmanorderedthreebeersagainanddrankoneofthem44.(quiet)atthetable.Hedidthesamethingeverytimehecametothepub.Oneday，Iaskedtheman45.heorderedthreebeersandjustdrankone.Themanreplied，“Itseemsstrange，isn'tit?Yousee，mytwobrothersliveabroadatthemoment.Wehavehadan46.(agree)thateverytimewegotoapub，eachof47.(we)willordertwoextrabeers.”Afewweekslater，themancametothepubagain，butheorderedonlytwobeers，notthreeasusual.Iwas48.(surprise)andthoughtthatoneofhisbrothersmighthavedied.ButwhenIaskedhimwhyhejustorderedtwobeers，themansaid，“Italked49.mybrother，Tomonthephoneyesterday.Hehadpromisedtogiveup50.(drink)．”【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。一位男子去酒吧喝酒时，总是点三杯啤酒，却只喝掉其中的一杯。41．a[这里表示“当作者还是一个青少年的时候”。]42．ordered[这是一个发生在过去的动作，故用一般过去时。]43．wasdrunk[啤酒是喝这个动作的承受者，故这里需用被动语态。]44．quietly[drank是个动作，需用副词修饰。]45．why[作者问那个男子为什么点三杯啤酒却只喝一杯。]46．agreement[haveanagreement意为“达成一样看法”。]47．us[介词of后应用we的宾格us，us指代那位男子和他的两位兄弟。]48．surprised[surprised意为“惊异的”。]49．with[talkwithsb.意为“跟某人交谈”。]50．drinking[giveup