2024高考英语一轮总复习必修2Module2NoDrugs学案含解析外研版

PAGEPAGE1Module2NoDrugs(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习)核心考点课堂突破1.reducevt.削减;缩减;使降低,使……变为(某种状态)[高考佳句](2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftcloudssurroundingthemountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.当他看到从河里升起的薄雾和环绕山顶的软云时,他不禁泪流满面。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①TheEducationMinistryplanstoreducetherateofshort-eyesightamongstudents0.5%everyyearfrom2024till2024.

②Thenumberofstudentsinoneclasswillbereducednotmorethan50.

[单句写作]③一场大地震使他们的房屋成为一片废墟。(reduce,ruin)

考点必记2.addictn.对(药物等)上瘾的人;瘾君子[教材原句]I’m19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.(P12)我已19岁了,我曾经是个瘾君子。语境巧练[用addict的适当形式填空]①Sometimestoughmeasuresshouldbetakentohelpdruggetridofthe.

②Theproblemisthatonlinegamesnowadaysaresothatmanystudentsareseriouslytothem.

[写作升级]③Theboyisaddictedtoreading,andheevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.→[满分表达],theboyevenholdsabookwhilehavingmeals.(形容词作状语)

考点必记(1)adrugaddict吸毒上瘾的人(2)addictedadj.上瘾的beaddictedto(doing)sth.对(做)某事上瘾(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的(4)addictionn.沉溺,上瘾addictionto...对……上瘾3.belongto属于[课文原句]Readparts1-6anddecidewhicharticletheybelongto.(P13)阅读1—6部分,然后推断它们属于哪篇文章。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·浙江卷)Uniformshelptheschoollooksmart.Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongaparticulargroup.

②Wewon’tallowanypieceofland(belong)toourcountrytobeviolatedbytheothers.

③Hehurriedofffortheflight,leavinghis(belong)behindatthehotel.

[完成句子]④(属于国有),therailwaysshallnotbetakenasone’sown.

考点必记(1)belongto没有被动形式,后面假如接人称代词作宾语时,要用宾格形式,不要用物主代词形式。作谓语时,常用一般现在时和一般过去时,没有其他时态。作定语或状语时要用动词-ing形式。(2)belonging作“全部物,行李”讲时,多以复数形式belongings出现。[写作佳句]Thequalities,skillsandsenseofbelongingofouryoungpeoplewilldeterminewhatHongKongwillbecome.年轻一代的品德、学养、技能和对社会的归属感,确定着香港的将来。4.breakinto破门而入;强行闯入;突然……起来[教材原句]Thenextday,Ibrokeintoahouseandstoleatelevisionandavideorecorder.(P13)其次天我闯进一户人家,偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Theshopwasbrokenandalotofjewelswerestolenlastnight.

②Wewerelisteningtothemusicleisurelywhenitbrokewithoutanysign.

③Ourcarbrokeandwehadtopushitofftheroad.

④MaryandJohnusedtobegoodfriends,buttheybrokeforJohnbrokeherpencil-boxduringaquarrel.

⑤Onhearingthathehadfailedtheexam,LiHuabrokecrying.

⑥Hispoorhealthforceshimtobreakfromthehabitofsmoking.

考点必记breakawayfrom摆脱(束缚);克服(习惯)breakdown瓦解;分解;机器坏了;失败;身体垮了breakin打断(谈话);突然闯入(in是副词)breakinto闯入,破门而入breakoff中断;折断;突然停止breakout突然爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎;拆散;分解;结束;分手breakinto+n.=breakout+v.-ing突然……起来(其中break可以换为burst)breakintolaughter=breakoutlaughing突然笑了起来breakintotears=breakoutcrying突然哭了起来5.likelyadj.可能的;有希望的[教材原句]Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.(P16)吸毒者更有可能在学校陷入逆境。语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①(2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Hospitalpatientswhoseetreebranchesouttheirwindowarelikely(recover)atafasterratethanpatientswhoseebuildingsorskyinstead.

②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,itis(likely)thathewillgetthejob.

[一句多译]我父母可能不会让我去看电影。③

.(likely)

④.(possible)

考点必记(1)sth./sb.belikelytodo...某物/某人可能……(2)unlikelyadj.不行能的sth./sb.beunlikelytodo...某物/某人不行能……[名师点津]表示“可能……”的常用句式①Itislikelyforsb.todosth.②Itislikelythat...③Sb./Sth.belikelytodosth.④Itispossibleforsb.todosth.⑤Itisprobable/possiblethat...⑥Chancesarethat...⑦Thereisapossibilitythat...留意:没有sb./sth.bepossibletodosth.结构。6.can’t/couldn’t...+比较级[教材原句]Icouldn’tagreemore.(P18)我特别同意。(我再同意不过了。)语境巧练[用所给词的适当形式填空]①—Amicrowaveovenmustbeabigconveniencetoabusycouple.—Justcan’tagree(much),dear.

②Thiscouldgiveherno(great)pleasure.

[写作升级]③Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhilecrossingthestreet.→[满分表达]Youwhilecrossingthestreet.(用enough改写)

考点必记(1)“can’t/couldn’t+动词+比较级”表示“特别……;不能再……”,从表面上看是否定的形式,而事实上是用否定的形式表示确定的概念,表达最高级的含义。(2)下列结构均表示最高级的含义:①cannot/couldnot与enough/too连用也表示最高级含义,意为“再……也不……”②比较级+than+anyother+单数名词比较级+than+anything/anyoneelse+比较范围7.affectvt.影响;(指疾病)侵袭;感动;装作[教材原句]Smokinginaparkdoesn’taffectotherpeopleinthesameway.(P18)在公园里抽烟不会给人们造成同样的影响。语境巧练[单句语法填空]①(2024·全国Ⅲ卷)Butlikeanyoneforwhomyoufeel(affect),customerscanalsodriveyoumad.

②Allthecattleonthefarmwereaffectedthedisease.

③Mostofthestudentsweredeeply(affect)bythefilm.

考点必记(1)beaffectedwith感染,患有beaffectedby受到……的影响beaffectedbyheat/cold中暑/着凉(2)affectionn.宠爱;爱;感情[辨析]effect&affecteffect是名词,“影响”,搭配短语:haveaneffectonsth.=haveaninfluenceonsth.“对……有影响”affect是动词,“影响”,干脆跟宾语,affectsth.“对……有影响”,且通常指不利的影响。8.whatever引导让步状语从句不管……;无论……[教材原句]Whateveryou’redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!(P19)无论你在做什么,当你想吸烟时,做点别的事吧!语境巧练[选词填空:whatever/whenever/wherever/however]①(2024·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you’llfinditeasiertogetacopyofyou’relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries.

②(2024·天津卷)youstart,rememberthereisnobettertimetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.

③Pleasearriveattheconferenceontimeyoucome.

④Let’sdowecantosupportProfessorTony’sresearch.

⑤requestyouputforward,Iwillsatisfyit.

⑥Hewouldstopandwatchthepictureforawhile,henoticedit.

[完成句子]⑦(不管我们可能有多忙),weshouldtryourbesttospendmoretimetalkingwithourparentsandaccompanyingthem.

考点必记(1)whatever,whoever,whichever,whomever既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。在引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。(2)whenever,wherever,however引导让步状语从句时,相当于nomatterwhen/where/how,意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。[名师点津]“nomatter+疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句,可放在主句前或主句后。9.giveup戒除;放弃;让给;停止[教材原句]Andherearesomeideastohelppeopletogiveupsmoking...(P19)下面是一些帮助人们戒烟的方法……语境巧练[用适当的介副词填空]①Brianwasabouttogivewhenhesuddenlyfoundananswertothequestion.

②Thecouplegavemostoftheirfortunetothepoorintheirsmalltown.

③Itisunwiseforparentstogivetochildren’scryingforwhattheywant.

④(2024·浙江卷)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloththatgiveslightinthedark.

考点必记随堂巩固迁移运用Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Aftertwentyyears,myhometownchangedbeyond,andIcanhardlymychildfriends.(recognise)

2.Somesaytheydon’tknowhowthedrugscanbe,butoncetheybecometodrugs,itwashardforthemtogetridofthe.(addict)

3.Ifyougetoutofthecarinawildlifezoo,someanimalsmayattackyouatanytime.Ifso,theanimalsarenotin,butyouare.(danger)

4.Nomatterhowamanisinthenormalstate,oncehegetsdrunk,heissuretobe.(power)

5.Heresolutelygavehishigh-paidjobinShanghaiandreturnedtoservehishometown.

6.Alltheworkers(belong)tothefactorymustobeytherule.

7.Agreatdeclineinyoungworkforceislikely(occur)inChina.

8.Hebecameunemployedandwasreducedto(do)part-timejobstomakealiving.

Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[whatever/however]①Iwon’tmisstheconcert,itcosts.

②Iwon’tmisstheconcert,muchitcosts.

③Heatefoodhecouldfindintheroombuthishungerwasstillthere.

④shortthejourneyis,youalwaysgetsomethingtoeatonthisairline.

⑤We’lldoastheplangoes,theweatheris.

2.①Videofilm-makingcanquicklybecomehighly(addict).

②(addict)tosurfingtheInternet,manyteenagerstendtodelaydoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastmoment.

Ⅲ.单句改错1.Wepaidavisittothemanor(庄园)belongedtoBinfieldbyitsreputation.

2.Lastnight,myofficewasbrokenin,buttomysurprise,nothingwaslost.

3.Wehavesofineweathertodaythatitisanicetimetosunthequilts.

4.Wholeavestheofficelastseestoitthatallthelightsareturnedoff.

5.Thehigh-speedtraingivesyouacoolfeeling—youcan’tbefastesttravellingontheground.

Ⅳ.话题微写作1.Johnson是一名瘾君子,对可卡因上瘾已经三年了,这已经严峻影响了他的健康。(addict;affect)2.更糟糕的是,连他的家人也难以认出他来。(recognise)3.为了弄些钱看病,他昨晚冒险闯入了一家银行。(breakinto)4.可是,之后很快他就被警察抓住了。(catch)5.因此,他可能要在监狱里度过他的余生了。(likely)连句成文(参考上述提示,通过合志向象整合成一篇短文)

Module2NoDrugs核心考点·课堂突破1.①by②to③Abigearthquakereducedtheirhousestoruins.2.①addicts;addiction②addictive;addicted③Addictedtoreading3.①to②belonging③belongings④Belongingtothestate4.①into②off③down④up;up⑤out⑥away5.①torecover②unlikely③Itislikelythatmyparentswillnotallowmetogotothecinema/Myparentsarelikelynottoallowmetogotothecinema④Itispossibleformyparentsn