2022年浙江省宁波市星海中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年浙江省宁波市星海中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题30.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,______thebreakfastuntouched.A.leftB.toleaveC.leavingD.havingleft参考答案：C略2.InApril，thousandsofholidaymakersremained________abroadduetothevolcanicashcloud.A．sticking

B．stuckC．tobestuck

D．tohavestuck参考答案：B略3.______thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.With

B.Since

C.While

D.As参考答案：D4.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what参考答案：C5.Tomwantstoknowifwecan____Johnforthenight,sincehehaslostallhismoneyandcangonowhere.A.putoff

B.puton

C.putup

D.putdown参考答案：C6.Themessageyouintendtoconveythroughwordsmaybetheexactoppositeof_____othersactuallyunderstand.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C7.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout参考答案：C8.—Haveyouanewideaatthemeeting?

—Yes.Iwilltellyouaboutitlater.A.putoff B.putonC.putforward D.putout参考答案：C提示:句意为:“——你在会上提出了好主意了吗?——是的,过会儿我会告诉你的。”putforward“提出”;putoff“推迟”;puton“上演”;putout“扑灭”。

9.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundoftherunningmachine.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhear

C.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard参考答案：D略10.Onlyticket-holderswere________tothestadiumfortheconcertgivenbyJayChou,somanyofhisfanswereturnedaway.A．allowed B．permittedC．agreed D．admitted参考答案：DD考察动词辨析。句义：只有有票的观众才被许可进入体育馆去观看周杰伦的演唱会，所以很多的粉丝被拒之门外。ABC三项均可用于sbbeallowed/permittedtodosth的结构，但thestadium表示地点，故可以排除。Sbbeadmittedto+地点名词。符合语境。故D正确。11.---Doyoureallywanttogoout?

---Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A12.—ThankyouverymuchforgivingmeahandwhenIwasintrouble.—Don’tmentionit.Ionlydidwhatanyoneelse

inmyplace.A.mustdo

B.mightdo

C.wouldhavedone

D.canhavedone参考答案：C略13.Everything_____doingisworthyof_____well.A.worthy;beingdoneB.worthy;doing

C.worth;beingdone

D.worth;doing参考答案：C14.--Whodoyouthinkwillbeelected_____president,BarackObamaorHillaryCliton?--Sorry.YouknowIhaveonly_____limitedunderstandingofAmericanpolitics.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C.the;a

D./;a

参考答案：D15.Withelectricity_______becauseoftheroadrepairs,thewholebuildingwascompletelydark.

A.cutup B.cutoff C.cutout D.cutdown参考答案：B16.Theboy________isstandingoverthereismyclassmate.

A.which

B.whose

C.who

D.whom参考答案：C17.Theyoungsinger_______voicesounds_______isgoodatsingingpopularsongs.A.who;wide B.whose;sweet C.which;high D.whose;beautiful参考答案：B18.Thiskindofmistakeisvery_______amongstudents,sowemustexplainthereasontothem.A.ordinary B.usual C.common参考答案：C二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（￥)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（一），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearDiana,Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.ItwassokindforyoutoletusbringAnne'sfriend.Gina.Unfortunate,theonlyproblemwasthejourneyhome.Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,foraresult,therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunlesstheroadwasclear.InthecarparkhereGinanearlygotknockedoverascardroveoutfartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwaytohome.参考答案：1．第1句have→had2.第2句for→of3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately4.第4句for→as5.第4句mile→miles6.第5句unless→until7.第6句here→there8.第6句car前加a9.第7句they→we10.第7句去掉to

解析：1．第1句have→had

由后面的was可知，这儿应该用过去时态。2.第2句for→of

It’skindofyou为固定用法。3.第3句Unfortunate→Unfortunately

这儿用副词作状语。4.第4句for→as

asaresult固定搭配。5.第4句mile→miles

mile是可数名词，并且前面是six.6.第5句unless→until

这儿后面一句是一个时间状语从句，意思是我们一直等到路通了。7.第6句here→there

叙述的是别的地方发生的事，所以用there.8.第6句car前加a

car不是特指，并且是可数名词，所以前面要加a.9.第7句they→we

叙述的是我们做的事，所以用we.10.第7句去掉to

makeone’swayhome中home为副词，所以前面不用介词to

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I’velearnedfromthenewspaperthatyourcompanyislookingforreceptionist.I’mveryinterestinginthejobandI’dliketoapplytotheposition.Firstofall,allowmetointroducemyself.IhadjustgraduatedfromhighschoolandtakentheUniversityEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindoutapart-timejobthissummer.I’m18yearoldandhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especialintermsofspeakingandlistening.Infact,IoncewonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcompetitionholdinourschool.Besides,I’mquiteeasy-goingbutthereforeverypopularamongmyclassmates.Isincerelyhopeyoucangiveusachance.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.参考答案：1.考查冠词。句意：我从报纸上得知您的公司正在招聘接待员。在可数名词泛指时需要用不定冠词，故在for和receptionist之间加上a。2.考查形容词。句意：我对这个工作非常感兴趣。beinterestedin对…感兴趣。故interesting---interested。3.考查介词。句意：我想要申请这个职位。applyfor申请。故to---for。4.考查时态。句意：我刚高中毕业，参加完高考。根据语境可知这里用现在完成时，故had---have。5.考查动词。句意：这个暑假我想找一份兼职的工作。find找到，寻找；findout表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”，而且是经过研究、计算、探询等获知，得知。根据语境可知这里删去out。6.考查名词。句意：我今年18岁了。名词year用复数形式，故year---years。7.考查副词。句意：我能熟练掌握英语，特别是在听说方面。这里用副词作状语，故especial---especially。8.考查故去粉刺做后置定语。句意：事实上，我曾经在学校举办的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。根据句意，此句用hold的过去分词形式做后置定语，故hold---held。9.考查连词。句意：除此以外，我非常随和，因此很受同学的欢迎。根据句意可知，前后句是并列关系，故but---and。10.考查代词。句意：我真诚地希望你能给我一个机会。根据句意可知us---me。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Therightnameisimportantinthebusinessworld.Allyouhavetodoisthinkofthenamesforsomeoftheproductsyoubuyeverydayandyou’llagreethatthenameandtheproductareconnectedineveryone’smind.Inmanycountries,successfultradeorbrandnamesareprotectedbylaw.Thisissothatothercompaniescannotmakeaproductthatlookslikeanother.Peoplemightthinkthattheywerebuyingoneproductand,infact,bebuyingsomethingdifferent.Businessesregisteracompanyoraproductnamewiththegovernment.Infact,morethan1,000productandcompanynamesareregisteredeveryhour.Manycompaniesspendalotofmoneytofindtherightnamefortheirproducts.Agoodexampleofthisisinthecarindustry.Somesuccessfulnamesforcarshavepowerfulassociations.TheFordMustangandtheJaguarareonlytwoexamplesofchoosingthenamesofanimalsthatarefastandstrong.WhenaU.S.companydecidestosellitsproductinanothercountry,ithastomakesurethattheproductnametranslatesproperly.WhenCoca-ColaintroduceditssoftdrinktoChina,itlookedfortherightname.Itwantedanamethatwoulddotwothings.OnewastopresentitsimageinChineseandthesecondwastobeclosetoitsfirstbrandname–Coke.Ittooksomeeffortsbeforefindingtherightword–whichsoundssimilarandtranslatesas“happinessinthemouth”.AsiancompanynamesarenotnewtotheUnitedStates.ThebrandnamesofSamsungandSonyhavebeensuccessful.Findingtherightbrandnameisabigbusiness.Asiancompaniesthatselltoforeignmarketspaytofindanamethatwillconnectwithitscustomers.Thereareevennamingcompaniesthatspecializeininventingproductnames.Thesecompaniescanchargeupto$100,000awordfortheircreations.Butit’sworthit.Successfulcompaniesknowhowimportanttherightbrandnamesarefortheirdevelopment.59.Whyaretradenamesprotectedbylawinmanycountries?A.Tomakecompaniespayfornamingservice.B.Tohelppeoplechoosethebestproducts.C.Topresentgoodimagesoftheproducts.D.Topreventproductsfrombeingcopied.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Manycompaniescareaboutthecostoffindingtherightnames.B.Creativetradenamescanhelpcompaniestohavealargersale.C.Thegovernmentoftendoesbusinesswithnamingcompanies.D.Itisconsiderednecessaryforcarstobenamedafteranimals.61.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheBusinessofNamesB.TheDevelopmentofNamesC.TheRulesofNamingBusinessD.TheMethodsofChoosingNames参考答案：DBA22.

Beinglonelyinthecrowdmightseemridiculous.Butaccordingtoarecentsurvey,thesituationisalltoocommon.Lonelinessandotheranxietyproblems–worryingaboutlife’spressures–canevenleadtoself-murder.

AnarticleinChinaDailygavenoreasonforthisotherthantheusualblamingofthepost-80sgeneration.Accordingtoahighlevelofficial,youngpeoplesufferingfromdiscouragementaremostly“spoiled（溺爱）andhavenotbeentaughttobeindependent,responsibleandexpress‘thank-you’.”Well,howdoyoulikethat?First,Idon’tthinkChina’syouthareexactlyspoiled.Theycertainlyhavemorethingsthantheirparentsdid,butalotofthemoneyspentonthemisfortheireducationincludingvariousextraclasses.

Discouragementandanxietyarenowthefastestgrowingchallengesinmodernsocieties.Wesensealackofclosefriendswhocantalktohonestlyandopenly.In1985,aUSstudyfoundthatoneintenpeopledidnothavesuchafriend.In2006,itwasoneinfour.It’seasytoseetheconnectionbetweenlonelinessanddiscouragement.Butwhatactuallycausesthisincreasingloneliness?

Surely,withInternetsocialnetworkingsitessuchasKaixin,wehavemorefriendsthanever.Anewstudyhasshownthatthemoretimeteenagersspendinfrontofcomputers,thelessclosetheyaretofriendsandfamily.KaixinorQQmaybefunbutitlacksmeaning,comparedtopersonalconnectionsintherealworld.

AndthentherearethoseendlessonlinegamespopularwithyoungChinesebutincreasinglytherearemoreinterestingchoices.Forexample,newsportssuchasskateboardingarestartingtocatchoninbiggercities,asisplayingmusicinaband.Thesecreativehobbiesaredoneinagroupandthusfriendshipcanbestronger.HopefullyyoungpeoplewillalsobedrawnoutoftheInternetcafesandinteractivecomputergamesthatinfactfailtorecreatearealandinteractiveexperience.67.Accordingtothehighlevelofficial,iti