2022年河北省邯郸市沁园中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年河北省邯郸市沁园中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyoftheletterstotheheadmasterexpressedthebeliefthestudentwasinnocentandheshouldn’tbepunished.

A.who

B.whether C.that

D.what参考答案：8.C.考查that引导的同位语从句。

2.Itisreportedthattherearemany______inmedicineaboutsomenewdiseasesallovertheworldinrecentyears.

A．discovery

B．breakthroughs

C．findings

D．invention参考答案：B3.Beforethefinalexamination,manystudentshaveshown______oftension.Somehavetroubleinsleepingwhileothershavelosttheirappetite.A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

D.remarks参考答案：C略4.Mybosshatesinterruptions,

whenheistryingtowork.A.occasionally B.generally C.especially D.specially参考答案：C5.Buthestilltriestobe____inpublic,likeholdingdoorsopen,evenifpeopledon'tappreciatesuchgestures.A.curious B.addicted C.permanent D.considerate参考答案：D6.Awomanhada________escapeyesterdaywhenhercarlefttheroad.A.necessary B.narrowC.nervous D.neat参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天她的车冲出马路，差点就死了。A.necessary必要的；B.narrow狭窄的；C.nervous紧张的；D.neat整齐的。本句为短语haveanarrowescape九死一生，故选B。7.Thetwinsweresomuchalike;Icouldhardly________Tom.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.pickoff

D.pickat参考答案：B8.—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcartwiceontheway.

A.sloweddown B.brokedownC.gotdown D.putdown参考答案：B提示:句意为:“一切都进展顺利除了我们的汽车在途中抛锚了两次外。”breakdown“抛锚”;slowdown“慢下来”;getdown“记下,写下”;putdown“扑灭”。所以答案为B项。9.Theweatherturnedouttobefineyesterday.I______thetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetaken

B.couldhavetaken

C.needn’thavetaken

D.mustn’thavetaken参考答案：C10.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?

—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've_______veryeasilytonewenvironments.

A．used

B．belonged

C．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C11._______isnoneed_______thistoothers.Itisonlybetweenus.AIt,totell

BIt,telling

CThere,totell

DThere,telling参考答案：C12.Ican’tthankyoumore,Tony.Butforyourtimelywarning,I

intogreattroubleyesterday.A.hadgot B.got C.wouldhavegot D.wouldget参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：我特别感谢你，要不是你及时的提醒，我昨天一定陷入了很大的麻烦。本题考查含蓄条件句的虚拟语气，根据butforsth,主句+woulddo(表对现在或者将来的虚拟)；butforsth,主句+would(not)+havedone（表示对过去的虚拟）。根据主句中yesterday可知是对过去的虚拟，故选C。13.Don’ttaketheliftinafire_______theliftmaybecometrappedbetweenfloors.

A.as

B.when

C.sothat

D.asif参考答案：14.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure. A.resultfrom B.contributeto C.attendto D.devoteto参考答案：B15.Howtheseinsectsmanageto_________themselvestothenewenvironmentisstillamystery.A.apply B.adapt

C.adopt

D.addict参考答案：B16.Peopletherenowhaveno_____tosafedrinkingwaterduetotheJapaneseEarthquake.

A.attempt

B.access

C.adjustment

D.admission参考答案：B略17.Shetriedhardtokeepcalminfaceofthestudents,butthesweatonherforeheadher.

A.gave;away B.turned;downC.showed;out D.shut;off参考答案：A提示:句意:她努力地试图在学生面前保持镇定,但是她前额的汗水使她露了马脚。giveaway“泄露了真相”;turnsb.down“拒绝某人”;showsb.out“带某人出去”;shutoff“使隔绝”。

18.Onlywhen_________intheafternoon________abletoleave.A.thematchwasover;theywere B.wasthematchover;weretheyC.wasthematchover;theywere D.thematchwasover;werethey参考答案：D二、短文改错19.下文中共有10处错误。在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijinglastmonth.Itisinthedowntownarea,butitiseasytogotoanywherefromthehotelbypublictransport.Welivedinacomfortablydouble-roomwithabigbath.WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.Icheckedmyemailmessageseveryday.IalsosharedformyfriendsmanyphotostakinginBeijing.Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocaldish.ItissuchgreathotelthatIwillrecommendittoanyfriendofmewhoisgoingtoBeijing.参考答案：1.visit—visited

2.go后去掉to

3.but—so

4.comfortably

—comfortable5.were—was

6.for—with

7.taking—taken

8.dish—dishes9.such后加a

10.me—mine20.下面短文中共有10处错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecamethestudentinanordinaryschoo1．DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorequipment，Ifoundtheteacherspatiently．Besides，Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass．Idecidedmakethebestofit．Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersandclassmate．WheneverIhaddifficulties，youwerealwaysavailable．SoonIbecameoneofthemostbeststudentsinmyclass．

Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhich

determineswhoyouare．参考答案：ThreeyearsagoIfailinanimportantexaminmylifeandbecamethestudentinan

failed

aordinaryschool.DisappointingasIfeltattheshabbycampusandthepoorequipment,

DisappointedIfoundtheteacherspatiently.Besides,Ienjoyedthefriendlyatmosphereinclass.I

patientdecided∧makethebestofit.Iworkedhardandgotalongwellwithmyteachersand

toclassmate.WheneverIhaddifficulties,youwerealwaysavailable.SoonIbecameoneoftheclassmates

theymostbeststudentsinmyclass.去掉Myexperiencetellsmethatit’snotwhatyouaregivenandhowyoumakeuseofitwhich

but

thatdetermineswhoyouare.三、阅读理解21.Now,weknowthatifwedonotgetenoughvitamins,weareatriskofdevelopinganumberofdiseases.Asaresult,vitaminsupplements（补品），thoughexpensive,arepopularwithpeoplewhoworrythattheyarenotgettingenoughvitaminsfromthefoodstheyeat.Butcontrarytowhatmanypeoplethink,medicalexpertshavefoundlittleevidencethatmostsupplementsdoanythingtoimprovehealthorprotectagainstdisease.Infact,medicalexpertswarnthattakingtoomanyofsomevitaminscanbeharmful.Forexample,toomuchvitaminEcancausebleeding.Peopleshoulddiscusswhatvitaminstheytakewiththeirdoctors,assomevitaminscanproduceharmfulsideeffectswhenmixedwithmedicines.Experts,however,dosaythatsometimesvitaminscanhelppreventdisease.Peoplewhoknowtheylackaparticularvitaminshouldtakevitaminsupplements.Someolderadults,forexample,maynothaveenoughvitaminB-twelve.Thisisbecause,aspeoplegetolder,theirbodylosesitsabilitytotakeitfromfoods.Also,peoplewhospendmuchtimeinsidemayneedsomeextravitaminDastheskinmakesthisvitaminfromsunlight.Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.VitaminAisfoundinfishliveroil.Italsoisintheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdarklycolor1edfruitsandvegetablescontainsubstancesthatthebodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminB-twelveisfoundingreenleafyvegetablesandotherfoods,likefruits.VitaminKcanbefoundinporkproducts.Infact,formostpeople,abalanceddietcanensureenoughofthevitaminsourbodiesneed.So,itisimportantforustoeatamixtureoffoodseverydaytoensurethatwegetenoughvitaminsourbodiesneed.

64.Whatisprobablytalkedaboutbeforethispassage?A.Howmanyvitaminsaperson’sbodyneeds.

B.Howmanyvitaminssomefoodscontain.C.Thebenefitsthatvitaminsbringtoourhealth.

D.Whatpeopleshoulddotostayhealthy.65.Vitaminsupplementsarepopularwithpeoplebecause________.

A.peoplemistakenlythinkthattheyaregoodfortheirhealthB.theycontainmorevitaminsthanthefoodspeopleeatC.fooddoesnotprovideenoughvitaminspeopleneedD.peoplefearthatalackofvitaminswillleadtodisease66.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatmedicalexpertsadvisepeople_________.A.nevertotakeanyvitaminsupplements

B.todependonlyonfoodfortheirvitaminsC.nottotakeanyvitaminstogetherwithmedicinesD.toconsultdoctorsbeforetakingvitaminsupplements67.ForpeoplewholackVitaminB-twelve,theycaneatmorefrom_______.A.sweetpotatoes

B.greenleafyvegetables

C.porkproducts

D.eggs参考答案：CDDB22.Afewyearsago,anEnglishmancalledRoyJoneswentonholidaytoasmallseasidetowninthewestofEngland.Hewasswimmingintheseaonedaywhen,asheopenedhismouth,hisfalseteethfelloutandfloatedaway.Thefollowingyear,Mr.Jonesreturnedtothesametown.Ashewashavingdinnerinalocalcaféoneevening,hementionedthestoryofhislostteethtothemanager.Themanagerlookedsurprised.Heexplainedthathehadfoundasetoffalseteethonthebeachlastmonth.ThenheaskedRoyJonesifhewantedtotrythemon.“OK”,saidMr.Jones.“Isupposeitwon’tdoanyharm.”Whenthemanagerbroughthimtheteeth,Mr.Jonesputthemintohismouth,andlaughedandlaughed.Theywerehis.In1987,anAmericancouplecalledJaneandRobertBentleywentforapicniconabeachinCalifornia.Whentheyreturnedhome,Mrs.Bentleyrealizedthatshehadlostherweddingring.Itwasn’talotofmoneybutitwasvaluabletoJaneBentley.TheBentleysdrovestraightbacktothebeach,andsearchedfortheringforthreehours,butcouldnotfindit.Afewmonthslater,Mr.Bentleywentfishingoffthesamebeach.Ashepulledalargecraboutofthesea,henoticedthattherewassomethingattachedtooneofitsclaws.Itwashiswife’sweddingring!Attheendofthe19thcentury,ayoungwomancalledRoseHarcourtwasonherhoneymooninBarmouth,NorthWales,whenshelostagoldbraceletherhusbandhadgivenherasaweddinggift.Feelingveryupset,