山东省临沂市费县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

山东省临沂市费县实验中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Formanycitiesintheworld,thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther,_____TokyoisanexampleA.forwhich

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：B句意：对于世界上的很多城市来说，已经没有空间进行进一步的拓展了，东京就是这其中的一个例子。根据句意和结构可知这里用所有格of加上关系代词which构造定语从句，which指代上文的manycities。故选B。2.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是Ithink引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。3.Putinhassignedanorder________Crimeaasafullyindependentandself-governingstate,makingitpossibletoacceptCrimeaintoRussia.

A.realizing B.consultingC.spottingD.recognizing参考答案：D35.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A．carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C略5.Heasked_____________forthepiano.A.didIpayhowmuch

B.howmuchIpaidC.Ipaidhowmuch

D.howmuchdidIpay参考答案：B6.—Washesorryforwhathe’ddone?

—____________________.A.Nowonder

B.Welldone.

C.Notreally.

D.Goahead.参考答案：C略7.Isthis______weparkedourcarjustnow?

A.where

B.place

C.placeinwhich

D.placewhich参考答案：A略8.Ilivedwithmybrotherthiswinteranddidn’thavetopayrent.SoI________

savemostofmysalary.A.could

B.would

C.wasableto

D.should参考答案：C9.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle_______.A.hearing

B.tobeheard

C.tohaveheard

D.beingheard参考答案：B10.----Soyoumissedthemeeting.----__________.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall B.Notexactly C.Notreally D.Notcertainly参考答案：B11.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutit

myfathertoldme.A．before

B．until

C．unless

D．while参考答案：B12.I'mwritingabook________childrenunder12.A.designingfor

B.designedforC.designingto

D.designedto参考答案：B句意：我正在写一本为12岁以下的儿童而设计的书。designfor“为……设计”，本句中“designedforchildrenunder12”作定语，相当于whichisdesignedforchildrenunder12。13.

Onethirdofthecountry______coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens_______blackpeople.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：A14.—Wouldyouliketocometomyhousefordinnertonight?—

，butI’mtoobusy．

A．I’dliketo

B．Idon’tliketo

C．Nevermind

D．Goodluck参考答案：A15.---YouknowMaryhasbrokenupwithherbestfriend,Jane.

---NowonderthatMary________yesterday.

A.pulledherleg

B.gaveherthecoldshoulder

C.wasawetblanket

D.hadgreenfingers参考答案：B16.Inasudden________ofanger,Bettythrewawayeverythingshecouldfind.A.crack

B.attack

C.burst

D.break参考答案：C17.Music_________bytheBritishmusicianattractsmusicloversallovertheworld.A.towrite

B.tobewritten C.written

D.writing参考答案：C18.—It’sgettinglate.I'mafraidImustbegoingnow.

—OK.-----_________.A.Takeiteasy

B.Goslowly

C.Staylonger

D.Seeyou参考答案：D二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarandwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathedidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.ItwastoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassenttothenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhadoperation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutofdangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonaspossible.参考答案：Yesterdaymorning,IwassurprisingtohearthatmybestfriendAlleehasbeenhitbyacarand

surprised

hadwasinhospital.Theotherdaywhenhewasgoingtocrossastreet,hewassuchcarefulthathe

sodidn’tgountilhesawthetrafficlighttoturngreen.Buthardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthe

去掉streetwhilehesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisright-handsideandcometowardsthem.Itwas

when

himtoolateforAlleetoescape.Hewashitbythecarorwasthrownafewmetersaway.Hewassentto

andthenearesthospitalimmediatelyandhad∧operation.WhenIwenttoseehim,hewasoutof

andangersbutstilllookedpale.Isincerehopehewillrecoverandreturntonormalassoonasdanger

sincerelypossible.试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了我的朋友Allee被汽车撞倒的详细情况。1.surprising改成surprised考查形容词。形容词surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句主语是I，所以使用形容词surprised。【名师点睛】本文考查了so和such印度结果状语从句的区别。such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如：

Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.

而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如：

LasttimeIsawhimhewassofat!Hewasnotsomuchangryasdisappointed.

但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。一、后接可数名词的单数形式

1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：Howeverdidyoumakesuchamistake?Ihaveneverheardofsuchathing.

Whyareyouinsuchahurry?注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为nosuch本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于notsucha(an)；如：

Ihavenosuchbook.(=Ihaven’tsuchabook.)

2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如：

Ihaveneverseensuchatallman.

Ihaveneverseensotallaman.

Heisnotsuchacleverboyashisbrother.

Heisnotsocleveraboyashisbrother.

二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Suchthingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

Suchpeoplearedangerous.

Whalesaresuchsmartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

Hemadesuchstupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：

Didyoueverseesuchweather?

Youcan’tdrinksuchhotmilk.

ShemadesuchrapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如：

somanypeople/somanystudents/sofewdays

somuchtime/somuchmoney/solittletime等。

注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。比较下列两句：

①Ihavemetmanysuchpeopleinmylife.

②Ididn'texpecttomeetsomanypeoplethere.

上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。

五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；如：

TherearesofewthatIcan’tgiveyouone.

ThisisthegirlIhavetoldyousomuchabout.

Somuchfortoday.

六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，如：

Allsuchpossibilitiesmustbeconsidered.

Ineedsomesuchcards.

Onesuchdictionaryisenoughforme.WehavehadseveralsuchChinesepaintingsalready.

Ihopenevertomeetwithanothersuchaccident.

20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。ManytimeswhenIwasatabadmoodIshoutedatthepeoplearoundme.Iscream,shoutedandranasfastasIcouldrelievemypressure.Soitwasuseless,sinceIstillhadtoreturntotheproblem.ThistermIbegintochange.Ihaverealizedhowevergreaterthedifficultyis,Ihavetofacewithit.It'snousescreamingandshoutingatothers.Beside,thereareteachersandfriendsaroundmewhoarereadytohelpingme.AslongasItrymybest,Icanmakeaprogressinanyaspect.NowIfeeleverydayisapleasantdayandthesunisalwaysshiningbrightonmyface.参考答案：ManytimeswhenIwasatabadmoodIshoutedatthepeoplearoundme.Iscream,shouted

in

screamedandranasfastasIcould∧relievemypressure.Soitwasuseless,sinceIstillhadtoreturntothe

to

Butproblem.ThistermIbegintochange.Ihaverealizedhowevergreaterthedifficultyis,Ihavetoface

greatwithit.It'snousescreamingandshoutingatothers.Beside,thereareteachersandfriendsaround去掉

Besidesmewhoarereadytohelpingme.AslongasItrymybest,Icanmakeaprogressinanyaspect.NowI

help

去掉feeleverydayisapleasantdayandthesunisalwaysshiningbrightonmyface.

brightly试题分析：通过修改作文方式的短文，考查学生对固定搭配，动词时态和语态，名词的单复数问题等。71.at→in考查固定搭配。Inamood有一个……的心情，所以这里介词应该用in。72.scream→screamed考查时态。由其后的shouted可知，该句为过去时态，所以这里需用动词的过去式。73.relieve前加to考查介词。这里需用介词to表示目的。74.So→But考查连词。这里我通过大喊，大叫的方式来缓解压力，但是并没有什么用，我还是要面对问题，所以这里应该是转折关系，and表示顺承关系，需改为but，表示转折关系。75.greater→great考查形容词。这里的意思是不论问题有多么困难，不需用比较级。76.with去掉考查动词。Facesth面对，为及物动词，所以不需用介词with。77.Beside→Besides考查副词。Beside在……旁边，这里需改为besides，意为另外。78.helping→help考查动词。Bereadytodosth准备做某事，所以这里需将helping改为help。79.a去掉考查短语。Makeprogress取得进步，这里progress为不可数名词，所以需将a去掉。80.bright→brightly考查副词。Bright为形容词，这里需用副词来修饰动词shining。三、阅读理解21.Twomagazinesrecentlylistedthebestcitiestolivein.Herearetwoofthecitieslistedas“theworld’sbest.”SANJOSE,COSTARICA

Thecityhascomfortableweatherallyearround(15°Cto26°C).HousingisnotveryexpensiveinSanJose.Also,manyofthecity’solderneighborhoodsareverybeautifulandhavesmallhotelsandcafés(咖啡馆).Beautifulmountainsarearoundthecity.YoucanvisitthemeasilyfromSanJose.Solotsofpeoplegosightseeingthereeveryyear.Butairpollutionisaprobleminthecitycenter.HONGKONG,CHINAThislivelycity—onceasmallfishingvillage—istodayaninternationalbusinesscenter.ItisaninterestingmixofEastandWest,oldandnew.Moderntallbuildingsarenexttosmalltemples(庙宇).Popularnightclubsareclosetotraditionalteahouses.Busypeoplefillthestreetsatallhoursoftheday.Butoutsidethecity,thereareparksforwalkingorrelaxing.HongKongisfamousforitswonderfulnativedishes.There’salsofoodfromEurope,NorthAmerica,andotherpartsofAsia.However,thissmallcityhasalargepopulation.Nearly7millionpeopleliveinHongKong!That’swhyhousingisoftenveryexpensive.Trafficandairpollutionarealsoaproblem.66.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedaboutSanJose?A.Theweather.

B.Themountains. C.Theair.

D.Thetraffic.67.WhatmakesHongKongtheworld’sbestaccordingtothispassage?A.Thelivelycityandthewonderfuldishes. B.Thebeautifulmountainsandthelivelycity.C.Theexpensivehousingandthefood.

D.Thecityandthepeople.68.ThewriterthinkshousinginHongKongisexpensivebecause

.A.itwasasmallfishingvillage

B.itisamixofEastandWestC.itisfamousforitswonderfulfood

D.therearetoomanypeopleinthecity69.Whatdothetwocitieshaveincommon?A.Theybothhavebeautifulmountains.

B.Theybothhavealargepopulation.C.Airpollutionisaprobleminboth.

D.Theyarebothcrowded.70.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthat

.A.SanJoseandHongKongaretheonlytwocitiesoftheworld’sbestB.SanJosehasmorenaturalsightsthanHongKongdoesC.theweatherinbothcitiesisfineD.HongKongisthemorepopularcityofthetwo参考答案：DADCB22.

Peoplehavestrangeideasaboutfood.Forexample,tomatoisakindofverydeliciousvegetable.Itisoneofusefulplantsthatcanbepreparedinmanyways.Ithasrichnutrition(营养)andvitamininit.Butinthe18thcentury,Americansneveratetomatoes.Theygrewthemintheirgardensbecausetomatoplantsaresopretty.Buttheythoughtthevegetablewaspoisonous(有毒的).Theycalledtomatoes“poisonapples”.

PresidentThomasJefferson,however,knowthattomatoesweregoodtoeat.Hewasalearnedman.HehadbeentoParis,wherehelearnedtolovethetasteoftomatoes.Hegrewmanykindsoftomatoesinhisgarden.ThePresidenttaughthiscookawayforacreamoftomatosoup.ThisbeautifulpinksoupwasservedatthePresidentpa