重庆第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析

重庆第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tknowwhoinvented_____digitalcamera,andit’sreally_____mostusefulinvention.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.不填；不填参考答案：A2.Friendshipsbetweengirlsareusually_______insharedfeelingsandsupport,butfriendshipsbetweenboysarebasedonsharedactivitiesorinterests.A.focused

B.remarkedC.concentrated

D.anchored参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。befocusedon集中注意力于......；remarkon评论；concentrateon集中；beanchoredin以......为基础。故选D。3.______moreeffectivelyinthefuture,manypeopleequipthemselveswithfurthereducation.A.Compete

B.Competing

C.Tocompete

D.Competed参考答案：C略4.Therewasnothingwecoulddothatday____himdownbut_____himinthehouse.A.calm,lock B.tocalm,tolock

C.calming,locking D.tocalm,lock参考答案：D5.ChinalaunchedShenzhou-9mannedspacecraftwiththreeastronautsattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterin______northwestofChinaat18:37p.m.June16,2012,whichwas______bigsuccessanditwillfulfillChina’sfirstmannedspacedockingmission.A．a;a

B．the;the

C．the;a

D．a;the

参考答案：C略6.Ratherthan_______lettersmanypeoplewouldtelephonethesedays．（）A．towrite B．wrote C．write D．writing参考答案：C考查固定搭配．wouldrather…than…或would…ratherthan…的句型，表示"宁愿…而不愿…，与其…宁可…"的意思．可以颠倒为：ratherthan…would…．Would（rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，若选用的动词相同，那么than后的动词可以省略．此题为颠倒的ratherthan…would…结构，故选C．7.TuYouyouwasgiventheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineof2015duetoher_________todiscoveringanewdrugtotreatparasiticdiseases.A.conservation

B.expectation

C.commitment

D.appreciation参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词。A.conservation谈话；B.expectation期盼；C.commitment承诺，保证；D.appreciation鉴赏，感激。由于她致力于发现一种治疗寄生虫病的新药。根据句意可知选C。考点：考查名词8.Thereweretworoads______tothestation.A.lead

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead参考答案：C9.InSingapore,peoplewholitterordirtythestreetaremostlikely___________. A.tofine B.fined C.tobefined D.beingfined参考答案：C10.Thisfieldofscientificresearchremains________.A.tobeuntouching B.beingtouchedC.tobeuntouched D.untouched参考答案：D11.___________hisknowledgeofthemountainousvillage,Johnwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof B.Regardlessof C.Onaccountof

D.Intermsof参考答案：B句意:约翰因对山村比较熟悉而被任命为我们的向导。onaccountof因为,由于,符合句意。inspiteof尽管;regardlessof不管,不顾;insteadof代替,而不是。12.Thecitizensdemandedthatthemurderer___________.A.tobepunished

B.beingpunished

C.bepunished

D.punish参考答案：C13.Intheearlytimesinthelastcentury,peopleknewthatheatcanbe_______intoenergy.A.translated B.transported C.transformed参考答案：C14.—Itmayraintomorrow.Willthesportsmeetingbeputoff?---No,itwill____whetheritrainsornot.A.beputoff

B.makenodifference

C.putoff

D.makeanydifference参考答案：B15.Thebigstarinournationalflag_________theChineseCommunistParty.

A.stands

B.means

C.represents

D.approves参考答案：C16.Highschoolisundoubtedlyatimeofgrowth,bothphysicallyandemotionally,________academicallyandsocially.A.but

B.aswellas

C.therefore

D.rather参考答案：B17.Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselife______allkindsofillness,fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.A.believestohavecaused

B.isbelievedtobecausing

C.believetocause

D.arebelievedtocause参考答案：D18.Readinglightfiction,goingouttoseearomanticcomedy,orsharingapleasanttimewithfriendsisnot________mybadfeelingsnow.A.intunewith B.intouchwith C.inhonourof D.indefenceof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A.intunewith与……一致；B.intouchwith与……联系；C.inhonourof为纪念；D.indefenceof为……辩护。根据“mybadfeelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。二、短文改错19.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Failureispartofourlife.Somebodyhaseverachievedgreatsuccesswithoutlotsoffailures.Oneexperienceleftlastingimpressiononme.I’vebeenfondofplayingthepianosincemychildhood.LastyeartherewasapianocompetitionforteenagerinmycityandItakepartinit.Icouldn’twaittoshowoff.Thedayfinallycame.However,whenIwasonthestageIwasverynervousthatImadeseveralmistakeswhileplaying.Myperformancewasacompletelyfailure!ItwasonlyafterthecompetitionwhenIrealizedmyfailureresultedinmylackofpractice.Fromthenon,IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticemakeperfect.参考答案：Failureispartofourlife.Somebodyhaseverachievedgreatsuccesswithoutlotsoffailures.NobodyOneexperienceleft∧lastingimpressiononme.I’vebeenfondofplayingthepianosincemyachildhood.LastyeartherewasapianocompetitionforteenagerinmycityandItakepartinit.teenagers

tookIcouldn’twaittoshowoff.Thedayfinallycame.However,whenIwasonthestageIwasverysonervousthatImadeseveralmistakeswhileplaying.Myperformancewasacompletelyfailure!completeItwasonlyafterthecompetitionwhenIrealizedmyfailureresultedinmylackofpractice.that

fromFromthenon,IdevotedmoretimetoplaythepianobecauseIfirmlybelievethatpracticeplayingmakeperfect.makes

20.

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.

Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

pressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

high,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

youoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.

Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,

nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".参考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrather

generally

common.

Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnot

that/whichtoo

high,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

otheryouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

yourself

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,∧yourfriends

or/andparents.

Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,

去掉nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".试题分析：高三学生面临着许多压力，如何减压。1】general---generally

考查副词。句意：现在高三的学生一般面临着很多压力，这些压力很常见。修饰动词短语befacedwith应用副词。故把general---generally。2】followed---following

考查形容词。句意：为了减少压力，下面的建议可能有帮助。形容词following作名词suggestions的定语，意思是“下面的”。故把followed---following。3】lead---leads考查主谓一致和时态。句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，故谓语动词用单数形式。因此把lead---leads。4】what---that/which考查定语从句。“____isnottoohigh”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。5】another---other

考查固定短语。inotherwords换句话说。故把another---other。6】you---yourself

考查代词。句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。7】swim---swimming考查固定短语。goswimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。8】friend---friends

考查名词单复数。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith与......交朋友。故把friend---friends。9】∧yourparents---or/and

考查并列连词。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。10】the--﹨

考查冠词。introuble陷入麻烦，中间没有冠词。故把the--﹨三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

GreatgrandmotherLillianLowetodayclaimedsheistheworld’soldestFacebookuserat103—andsheupdates(更新)herstatus(状态)fromheriPad.

Justtwomonthsawayfromher104thbirthday,thefamilyofyoung-at-heartLillianbelievesheistheoldestofthesocialnetworkingwebsite’s500millionusersaroundtheworld.

LillianLoweisthoughttohavetakenthecrown(王冠)ofoldestFacebookuserfrom104-year-oldIvyBeanwhodiedinhersleepinJuly.

Lilliansaidtodaythatsheisabigfanofthesocialnetworkingsite.“Iloveit.Itisveryexciting.It’sawonderfulwayofexploringsomethingnew.ButImustsayit’sreallyawasteoftime.I’msuretherearelotsofotherthingsIshouldbedoingratherthanplayingonacomputer.”

Shehas34Facebook“friends”—andhermostactiveoneishergreatgrand-daughterKayleeLowe,10.

Shesaid,“Icanrecommendittoanygrandparentswhokeepintouchwiththeirfamilybytelephoneallthetime.”

Lillianwasbornin1907andshecanstillrememberthenewsoftheTitanicsinkingin1912.

Lilliansaid,“Ithinkalmosteverythinghasbeeninventedduringmytime.WhatIparticularlylikenowisthisGoogleEarth.

“WhenIwas84,IvisitedAustraliawithmyyoungersisterMary,whowillbe100nextyear.

“Wehadalovelytrip,soyesterdayIlookedatAustraliaagainontheInternet.

“I’vealwaysreadalotduringmylife,andthiscomputerhasjusttakentheplaceofabook.”

HergrandsonStevesetLillianupwithherFacebookaccount(账户)—andgaveherhisiPadtouse.

Stevesaid,“Nowandagain,shemightbesurprisedatafewofthefunnyteenagebehaviorssheseesonFacebook.

“Butshe’sprettytolerant(宽容的)anditdoesn’tannoyher.What’sgreataboutGrandmaisthatshe’snotafraidtotakeonnewthingsandisalwayswillingtolearn—she’sagreatinspirationtousall.”68.Accordingtothepassage,LillianLowe_________.

A.wenttoAustraliain1991

B.doesn’tlikereadingbooks

C.spendsmostofhertimeonthecomputer

D.wasbornwhentheTitanicaccidenthappened69.AccordingtoLillianLowe,thesocialnetworkingsiteis_________.

A.misusedbyteenagers

B.awonderfulwaytokeepherupdated

C.agoodwaytomakefriends

D.usedbymanygrandparents70.Steve’swordsshowthatLillian__________.

A.can’tstandsomebehaviorsontheInternet

B.isnotafraidtoadmithermistakes

C.ispleasedtolearnnewthings

D.getsangryeasily71.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Theworld’soldestFacebookerB.LillianLowe,alifelonglearner

C.ReasonsforthepopularityofFacebookD.ThepreviousoldestFacebookuserpassedaway参考答案：ABCA22.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性