2022年湖南省长沙市嵇山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析

2022年湖南省长沙市嵇山中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisproject

helpingpoorchildreninremoteareasreceiveeducation.

A.adaptsto

B.insteadof

C.aimsat

D.meansfor参考答案：C2.Guncontrolisasubject______Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.

ofwhich

B.

withwhich

C.

aboutwhich

D.

intowhich参考答案：C3.

—HowIwishIhadworkedharderbeforetheexaminations.—Ifyouhad，you________themalready.A.wouldpass

B.wouldhavepassedC.weretopass

D.willhavepassed参考答案：B4.—Iprobablyshouldn’thaveanymorecake.—Oh,______.Itwon’tkillyou.A.thatwilldo ` B.goaheadC.youarewelcome D.that’senough参考答案：B考查交际英语。句意：—我可能不应该再吃蛋糕了。—哦，吃吧。没什么大不了的。thatwilldo够了，行了；goahead开始，进行，干吧；youarewelcome不用谢；that’senough够了。故选B。5.ZhangYimou,atwo-timewinnerintheVeniceInternationalFilmFestival,hasalltheright__________tobecometheBestDirectorofChina.

A.desperation

B.qualification

C.attraction

D.discrimination参考答案：B略6.They______twofreeticketstoCanada.Otherwise,they’dneverhavebeenabletoaffordtogo.

A.got

B.hadgot

C.wouldhavegot

D.get参考答案：A7.Whatsurprisedmemostwasnotwhathesaidbut______hesaidit.A.theway

B.inthewaythat

C.intheway

D.thewaywhich参考答案：A略8.Hespentmuchtimewritingmanyplays,______thelastwasconsideredbycriticsasamasterpiece.

A.forthem

B.forwhich

C.ofthem

D.ofwhich参考答案：D9.Thereareanumberofcases_______familymembersorfriendsquarrelwitheachotherandbecomeenemies.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when参考答案：C10.---Whatbadweather!I’mafraidthetripwillbecanceled.---____itwouldclearuptomorr.A.Evenif

B.Ifonly

C.Onlyif

D.Asif参考答案：B【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：——真是糟糕的天气！恐怕旅行要被取消了。——要是明天能够放晴多好。A.Evenif即使；B.Ifonly只要，要是……多好；C.Onlyif只是在……时候；D.Asif好似。Ifonly引导状语从句，表条件，故选B。11.Theteacherwonderedwhetherthose______atthebackoftheclassroomcouldhearhim.A.seating

B.sit

C.seated

D.sat参考答案：C12.Withalotofproblems______,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.A.

settled

B.settling

C.

tosettle

D.

beingsettled

参考答案：A13.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell______closeyoumaybetosuccess.

A.how

B.that

C.which

D.where参考答案：A14._________properly,timeismoneyinthebank.

A.Used

B.Touse

C.Using

D.Use参考答案：A15.—WeshouldlearnfromZhouChuanjin.He’sreallybrave.

—Absolutely.Innocase_____passivelywhenothersareinneedofhelp.A.shallwelookon B.weshouldlookon

C.lookonweshould D.onlookshallwe参考答案：A16.Thecarclubcouldn’t_____tomeetthedemandsofallitsmembers.A．assume

B．guaranteeC．ensure

D．confirm参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.assume假定；B.guarantee保证；C.ensure确保；D.confirm确认。句意：那家汽车俱乐部不能保证满足所有会员的要求。guaranteetodo表示“保证做……”，故B项正确。17.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem参考答案：C18.-Wehaven’tdoneverywell,havewe?-____.Atleastwetried.A.That’srightB.NotatallC.NothingseriousD.Nevermind参考答案：D二、短文改错19.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.Asweallknow,smokingdoesharmforhumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthathowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisakindoffashion,andothersthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausemanyillnesses.Themostseriousillnesscausedofsmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisthewasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.参考答案：Manyyoungboysandgirlshadthehabitofsmoking,thoughtheyaremiddleschoolstudent.

have

studentsAsweallknow,smokingdoesharmforhumanbeings.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthat

tohowseriousthisproblemis.Buttheyareneverboringwithit.Somepeoplethinksmokingisa

boredkindoffashion,andothersthinksmokingcanrefreshhimself.Infact,smokingcausemany

themselves

causesillnesses.Themostseriousillnesscausedofsmokingislungcancer.Meanwhile,smokingisthe

by

awasteofmoney.What’sworse,carelesssmokersmaycausedangerfires.

dangerous20.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。JeffVanGundy,headcoachoftheHoustonRockets,haveadream.HewantsYaoMingtobelikeotherplayers,thatare“selfish”andwanttheballalltime.Besides,Yaoisaselflessperson.Thereasonisthathehasbeenbroughtupandtraininthisway.WhenhefirstarriveinAmerica,Yaowasaninstanthitamongbasketballfansnationwide.Theyalllovedthiskindgiant.GundywantsYaotobeaggressiveand,ifnecessary,toberudeforhisteammates.Atfirst,Yaodidn'treallyunderstandthatwhatthecoachwanted,butnowsheunderstands.Gundysaid,“Hehastobealittlepoliteandrude”.参考答案：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是姚明初到美国不明白教练的意图。但是后来他理解了教练的意思。在美国打篮球必须有点不礼貌和粗鲁。1.考查主谓一致。JeffVanGundy是句子主语，一般现在时态，谓语动词用单数第三人称形式，故把have改成has。2.考查定语从句。句意：他想让姚明想其他运动员一样自私，总想着篮球。该句中players是先行词，指物，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故把that改成which。3.考查固定词组。allthetime一直，总是，故在all后加the。4.考查副词。该句中的selfless和上文中的selfish是相反的意思，所以此处表示转折，故把Besides改成However。5.考查被动语态。句意：理由是他用这种方法被养育和训练。句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故把train改成trained。6.考查时态。句意：当他第一次到美国时---。句子用一般过去时态，故把arrive改成arrived。7.考查固定搭配。berudetosb.对某人粗鲁，故把for改成to。8.考查宾语从句。句意：姚明真地不太明白教练想要什么，但是现在他明白了。句中understand后面的宾语从句的引导词既其引导作用又要做从句的宾语，用what引导，故把that去掉。9.考查人称代词。句意：姚明真地不太明白教练想要什么，但是现在他明白了。故把she改成he。10.考查形容词。句意：他必须有点不礼貌和粗鲁。故把polite改成impolite。三、阅读理解21.Sometimesknownas“TheBigApple”or“theCityThatNeverSleeps”,NewYorkisboththemostpopulouscityintheUSAandaleadingcenterofbusiness,commerce,financeandmedia.Thecityisoftenreferredtoas“NewYorkCity”,inordertodistinguishitfromthestateitisin.Thecityispartofalargemetropolitan（大都市的）area,andthecombinedcitypopulationexceeds18.7million.NewYorkCityismadeupoffiveboroughs（行政区）andhenceanothernicknameofthecityis“TheFiveBoroughs”.Thefiveboroughsare:TheBronx,Brooklyn,Manhattan,QueensandStatenIsland.TherearemanyfamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYork,especiallyinManhattan.TheseincludetheEmpireStateBuilding,theFlatironBuildingandtheUnitedNationsBuilding.WhenyouvisitNewYork,makesureyouseeCentralPark,TimesSquare,Chinatown,LittleItalyandofcoursetheStatueofLiberty.Additionally,therearemanywonderfulmuseumsinNewYork,sometrulyexcellentshops,someoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea,andtheneighborhoodsofGreenwichVillageandSoHowhicharewell-knownfortheartistswhoresidethere.GettingaroundNewYorkCityissimple—thecity’ssubwaynetworkisoneofthemostcomprehensiveintheworld,connectingallpartsofManhattaninrapidtime.However,thebestwaytoseeNewYorkisundoubtedlyonfoot.CentralParkisanidealplacetostartawalkingtourofNewYorkCity—843acresofshiningpondsandlushgreeneryattractlocalsandtourists.Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.28.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToexplainwhyNewYorkiscalled“TheBigApple”.B.TotellpeoplehowtovisitNewYork.C.TotellpeoplethehistoryandsceneryofNewYork.D.Tointroducethecity—NewYorkbriefly.29.Fromthepassage,welearnthat________.A.NewYorkhassomeoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayareaB.NewYorkStateisoftencalled“TheFiveBoroughs”C.allthefamousbuildingsandsightsinNewYorkareinManhattanD.thewriteradvisepeopletoseeNewYorkCitybysubway30.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto________.A.NewYorkState

B.NewYorkCity

C.TimesSquare

D.CentralPark31.Accordingtothepassage,youcandoallthefollowingthingsinCentralParkEXCEPT________.A.enjoythebeautifulscenery

B.watchgreatperformanceC.goforaswim

D.takearideonahorsecarriage参考答案：28.D

29.A

30.D

31.C试题分析：这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国纽约的概况以及它的行政区划，旅游交通等等。【28题详解】写作意图题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了纽约的概况，接下来依次介绍了纽约的五个区，旅游景点、交通、中央公园。因此推断本文的写作目的是简单地介绍纽约。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。由第三段的“someoftheworld’sbesttheatersintheBroadwayarea”可知，在纽约的百老汇地区有许多世界上最好的剧院。故选A。【30题详解】词义替代题。由上下文语境可知，it指的是CentralPark，中央公园是一个理想的步行游览纽约市的地方，此处说明除了提供令人叹为观止的风景外，它还是一个娱乐中心。故选D。【31题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Andapartfromofferingbreathtakingscenery,itisacentreforrecreation.Visitorscanlistentomusicgroups,watchperformers,walkalongthetrailsandeventakearomanticrideinahorsecarriage.”可知，除了提供令人叹为观止的风景外，它还是一个娱乐中心。游客可以在这里听音乐，观看表演者，沿着小径散步，甚至可以乘坐马车进行浪漫地兜风。C项游泳不能在此进行，故选C。【点睛】作者意图题包括意图、态度和目的。不同的文章可以有不同的的写作目的，主要有：1）toentertainreaders（娱乐读者，让人发笑）这种写作意图常见于故事类的文章；2）topersuadereaders，tosellaproductoraservice（说服读者接受某种观点）这种写作意图通常通过对旅游景点、报纸杂志、影片、电视节目等的介绍来达到写作目的；吸引更多的游客、读者或客户、观众等；3）toinformreader（告知读者某些信息）这种写作意图多见于科普类、新闻报道类、文化类或者社会类的文章，了解这类文章的写作目的依靠对文章的正确把握，阅读时找准主题句或较好的对主题思想的归纳。例如小题1，就属于第三种写作意图，要求考生通读全文掌握大意，第一段介绍了纽约的概况，接下来依次介绍了纽约的五个区，旅游胜地以及交通。因此推断本文的写作目的是向读者简单地介绍纽约。故选D。22.Musicdiedherelastspring,orrather,itwaskilledbymembersoftheschoolcommitteewhoignoredtheimportanceofmusicanddramaaspartofthehigh-schoolcurriculum.Thecommitteedecidedthatteachingstudentshowtotakeastandardizedtestismoreimportantthanacurriculuminwhichstudentscanexploretheirinterestsintheartsaswellasacademics.Becausetheschoolsystemisrunningoutoffunding,itneedstomakesurethatstudentspassthemasterytestorevenmoremoneywillbelost.Ifstudentsfailthestatestandardizedtest,itisnotthefaultofdramaandmusicclasses—theyarefailingbecausethe“academic”classesarenotsufficient.Itispainfultothinkofhowmanystudentswillbediscouragedfromsinging,acting,andplayinginstrumentsbecauseschoolprogramsarenolongeroffered.Manyfamiliescannotaffordprivatemusiclessons,andmanypotentialmusiciansandartistsmaynotfindtheircallingiftheyarenotexposedtoitinschool.Thefactthattheschoolcommitteethinkstheartsarenotworththeinvestmentwillcertainlymakesomestudentsbelievetheartsarenotworththeirtimeorsupportandthecyclewillcontinue.Teachingforatestdoesnotshapestudentsintocomplete,wellroundedpeople.Itblocksthenaturalsensetocreateandexpressfeelingsthroughart—thereismoretolifethantheanalyticalthinkin