2022年浙江省丽水市文轩中学高三英语联考试题含解析

2022年浙江省丽水市文轩中学高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal参考答案：C2.EveryfouryearsAmericans__________thetransferofpower.A.carryover

B.carryoffC.carryon

D.carryout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。句意：每四年，美国人就会进行权力交接。A.carryover继续存在；B.carryoff获得；C.carryon继续；D.carryout执行，实行。故选D。3.—IamcrazyaboutEnglishnow. —ButIstillrememberhowyou

it.

A.hate

B.havehated

C.hated

D.hadhated参考答案：C4.---Youhavenotlostyourheart,then?---________.Iwilltryagain.A.

Itdepends

B.Bynomeans

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Maybe

参考答案：5.StudiesshowtheMP3peoplehavemademuchuseof_____musicmaybecausinghearinglossinmanypeople.A.enjoy

B.toenjoy

C.enjoying

D.enjoyed参考答案：B6.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofulltimeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略7.Theboytheteachersconsidered________failedinthefinalexam,________surprisedthemverymuch.A.tobethebest;which

B.asthebeststudent;thatC.tohavebeenstudyingwell;it

D.suchasagoodstudent;which参考答案：A解析：后半句为非限制性定语从句，用which代表前一分句的内容considersbtodo（be）……8.---Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.---_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends参考答案：B29._________theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.Received

B.Beingreceived

C.Toreceive

D.Havingreceived参考答案：D略10.

Yourbudget,keepacarefulrecordofeachdollaryouspendeveryday．

A．Follow

B．Tofollow

C．Following

D．Followed参考答案：B11.___totheirseparatejobs,Linda’sparentsspendlittletimetalkingwithheraboutherstudies.ADevoting

BDevotedalotofefforts

CDevoted

DHavingdevoted

参考答案：C略12.UsedtoTVshows,

everythingisquickandentertaining,manypeopledonothavethepatiencetoreadabookthatrequiresthinking.

A.which

B.what

C.where

D.when参考答案：D13.Beingdeterminedisagoodqualityandthat’s_____ittakestodoanythingwell.A. where B.which C.what D.how参考答案：14.We'dbettersetoffnoworitwillbedark______weknowit．

A．before

B．as

C．when

D．because参考答案：A略15._______thisroadandyou’llgettothecinemaquickly.

A.Tofollow

B.Following

C.Follow

D.Followed参考答案：C16.ItisthefirsttimethatMichel_______theSummerPalace.A．isvisiting

B．visits

C．hasvisitedD．willvisit参考答案：C17.Neverbefore______availableforquickandeasyaccessinsomanydifferentfieldsofstudy.A.somuchfreeinformationwere

B.hassomuchfreeinformationbeenC.weresomuchfreeinformation

D.somuchfreeinformationhasbeen参考答案：B略18.

—I'llcallyou______IarriveinShenzhen．

—Thanks,andgoodluck．

A．while

B．until

C．as

D．once参考答案：D二、短文改错19.Wemaythinkwe'reaculturethatgetsridofourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofsomethingshinyandnew,butanewstudyshowsthatwekeepusingourolddevices(装置)wellaftertheygooutofstyle.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment—andourwallets—astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife—fromwhenitsmineralsareminedtowhenwestopusingthedevice.Thismethodprovidedareadoutforhowhomeenergyusehasevolvedsincetheearly1990s.Devicesweregroupedbygeneration—Desktopcomputers,basicmobilephones,andbox-setTVsdefined1992.Digitalcamerasarrivedonthescenein1997.AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.Asweaccumulatedmoredevices,however,wedidn'tthrowoutouroldones."Theliving-roomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room,andsuddenlyoneday,youhaveaTVineveryroomofthehouse,"saidoneresearcher.Theaveragenumberofelectronicdevicesrosefromfourperhouseholdin1992to13in2007.We'renotjustkeepingtheseolddevices—wecontinuetousethem.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt'steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions（排放）morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.Sowhat'sthesolution（解决方案）?Theteam'sdataonlywentupto2007,buttheresearchersalsoexploredwhatwouldhappenifconsumersreplacedoldproductswithnewelectronicsthatservemorethanonefunction,suchasatabletforwordprocessingandTVviewing.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.12.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofnewdevices?A.Theyareenvironment-friendly. B.Theyarenobetterthantheold.C.Theycostmoretouseathome. D.Theygooutofstylequickly.13.WhydidBabbitt'steamconducttheresearch?A.Toreducethecostofminerals.B.Totestthelifecycleofaproduct.C.Toupdateconsumersonnewtechnology.D.Tofindoutelectricityconsumptionofthedevices.14.Whichofthefollowingusestheleastenergy?A.Thebox-setTV. B.Thetablet.C.TheLCDTV. D.Thedesktopcomputer.15.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledoaboutoldelectronicdevices?A.Stopusingthem. B.Takethemapart.C.Upgradethem. D.Recyclethem.参考答案：12.A

13.D

14.B

15.A本文是一篇科普说明文。文章指出纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的CallieBabbitt和她的同事研究证实：旧电子设备要比新设备耗能高，所以作者主张使用新电子设备，既经济又环保。【12题详解】观点态度题。根据文章第一段中的That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythantheneweronesthatdothesamethings.可知，使用旧的电子设备对环境和我们的钱包都是坏消息。这些过时的设备做相同的事情要消耗比新设备更多的能量。由此推知作者认为新电子设备环保、节能。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的Tofigureouthowmuchpowerthesedevicesareusing,CallieBabbittandhercolleaguesattheRochesterInstituteofTechnologyinNewYorktrackedtheenvironmentalcostsforeachproductthroughoutitslife可知，Babbitt’steam研究的目的是弄清楚这些设备用了多少电。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.可知，平板电脑是耗能最少的电子设备，可以降低44%的耗能。故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的整体内容可知，因为旧的电子设备耗能高，不环保。所以作者建议停止使用旧的电子设备。故选A。点睛：熟悉比较句型是彻底理解本文的关键，也是解题的关键。本文中的比较句型：1.That’sbadnewsfortheenvironment–andourwallets–astheseoutdateddevicesconsumemuchmoreenergythanthenewsonesthatdothesamethings做同样的事，旧的过时的装置比新装置消耗更多能源，对环境有害，浪费钱财。2.AccordingtotheanalysisofBabbitt’steam,olddesktopmonitorsandboxTVswithcathoderaytubesaretheworstdeviceswiththeirenergyconsumptionandcontributiontogreenhousegasemissions(排放)morethandoublingduringthe1992to2007window.根据Babbitt团队的分析，旧的桌面显示器和阴极射线管箱式电视机是最差的电子设备，它们的耗能和温室气体的排放是1992到2007window的两倍还多。3.Theyfoundthatmoreon-demandentertainmentviewingontabletsinsteadofTVsanddesktopcomputerscouldcutenergyconsumptionby44%.他们发现在平板电脑上看的随需变化的娱乐节目比在电视和电脑上看耗能减少了44%。20.Oneafternoononmywaytohome,Isteppedonsomething76．

andfellheavytotheground.Istoodupandfoundthatitwas77．

thebananaskinthatcausedmyfall.Igotveryangryandkicked78．

itaway.SuddenlyIstopandthought,“Ifsomeoneelsestepped79．

onit,theywouldalsofallasme.Idon’twantthesame80．

thinghappenagain.”SoIquicklywentbacktotheplace81．

whichthebananaskinwas.Ipickeditupandthrewit82．

intoadustbin.WhenIgothome,Itoldmyparents83．

whathadhappened.Hepraisedme.Mymother84．

saidwithasmile,“Youhavedoneallwhatyoushoulddo.”85．

参考答案：76．to去掉

77．heavy–heavily

78．the–a

79．stop–stopped

80．as–like

81．happen前加to

82．which–where

83．right

84．He–They

85．去掉all三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dubaiboasts(夸口)thatithasjustbuilta“newgloballandmark”---theDubaiTower,whichstands512.1metershighnowandhasjustbecomethetallestbuildingintheworld.

TheDubaiTowernowsurpassesTaiwan’sTaipei101,whichis508meterstall,andhas141storeys,morethananyotherbuildingintheworld.

TheDubaiTower,beingbuiltbySouthKorea’sSamsungCorporationandscheduledforcompletionnextyear,isoneofaseriesofgreatprojectstakingshapeinDubai.ThefinalprojectedheightofthetowerhasremainedasecretsincetheprojectwaslaunchedinJanuary2004;however,itisrumoredthatthetowerwillbemorethan700meterstallandhavemorethan160storeys.

TheDubaiTowerhasbecomethetallestbuildingintheworldinjust1,276days,leavingbehindothertallbuildings.

TheDubaiTowerwillhouse30,000apartmentsinadditiontotheworld’slargestshoppingmall.Itisthecenterpiece(重要工程)ofthe20-billion-dollarventure.AnotherventuregraduallyemergingacrossthedesertsandsisDubailand,aseriesofmulti-billion-dollarprojectsclaimedtobetheMiddleEast’sveryownOrlando.Dubaialsopaid100milliondollarstobuytheQueenElizabethII,oneoftheworld’ssuperbcruiseliners(游轮),whichitplanstoturnintoaluxuryfloatinghotel.

Facedwithdecreasingoilwealth,theWestern-orientedemirate(酋长国)hasracedtoturnitselfintoabusinessandleisurehubanditaimstomorethandoublethenumberoftouriststo15millionby2015.63.Theunderlinedword“surpasses”inthesecondparagraphmeans____.A.isequalto

B.matches

C.isleftbehindby

D.ishigherthan64.WhichbuildingwasthetallestintheworldbeforetheDubaiTowerbegantobebuilt?A.Dubailand

B.Orlando

C.Taiwan’sTaipei101

D.TheTwinTowers65.WhyhastheWestern-orientedemiratepaidmoreattentiontobecomingabusinessandleisurecenter?A.Becauseitwantstoattractmoretouriststoitsplacesofinterest.B.Becauseitproduceslessoilthanever.C.Becauseitaimstoracewithothercountriestoshowitswealth.D.Becauseitwantstosetanewworldrecord.66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheDubaiTowerisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.TheDuba