高考词汇测试版+笔记25

高考词汇测试版（25）Thisisawily(狡猾的)__________(politics).Heendedhisdaysin___________(poor).His____________(popular)hasslippedrecently.Theislandispopulated(中文：)largelybysheep.Thedelegatesposed(A.摆姿势;B.引起，造成)foragroupphotograph.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresintheirpossession.=Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresin_____(A.theB./)possessionofthem.Heavyrainpounded(A.连续猛击；B.心脏砰砰狂跳；C.咚咚走)ontheroof.Ipouredmythoughts_____onpaperinanattempttorationalize(使合理化;为…做合理解释)myfeelings.Shewrotepoems___praiseoffreedom.Hechosehiswordswith____________(precise).Theendingofthebookwasentirely_______________(predict).Shewaschosen____preferenceto(=ratherthan)hersister.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingracially_______________(prejudice).Hefeltratherawkwardin__________(present)ofladies.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateof______________(preserve).Thestorywasreportedinthepress(A.按，压B.出版社，印刷厂C.报刊，新闻界)andontelevision.Theyputpressure____hertoresign.=Theypressurehertoresign.=Theypressureher____resigning.Youcanbuystrawberriesallyearround,but___aprice.Thetickets__________(price)at$100each.Medicalinsuranceisvery______(A.priceyB.priceless).Itake(a)pride____mywork.=Iamproud____mywork.Adeathprior____65isconsideredtobeaprematuredeath.Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltake_________(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.Istheresomewherewecandiscussthis____private?Shewaslongingforsomepeaceand___________(private).We're____theprocessofsellingourhouse.Heavoidsallmeatanddairy__________(produce).Mytimespentinthelibrarywasvery___________(product).It'sateampackedwithexperiencedandmature_______________(profession).Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofile(A.侧面像，侧影，轮廓；B.简介，概况)ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.Wetriedtoprofit____ourmistakes.Wehavemadegreatprogress(A.agreatprogressB.greatprogress)incontrollinginflation.Sovietcitizenswereprohibited______travellingabroad.Herworkshowsgreatpromise(A.承诺，保证；B.征兆，迹象，C.（有）前途).Hewasvotedthemost_________(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion(A.促进，B.促销，C.晋升).Themovie___________(A.provedB.wasproved)verysuccessful/tobeacompletesuccess.Wedidn'thaveanydefinite_______(prove).Heproposed________(change)thenameofthecompany.=Heputa_____________(propose)tochangethenameofthecompany.Travellingalonearoundtheworldisadaunting(使人畏惧的，使人气馁的)prospect(A.可能性，希望；B.前景，C.有前途的人；D.视野，景色)Weareheretoprovidethepublic_____aservice.=Weareheretoprovideaservice_____thepublic.Abusecanleadtoboth____________(psychology)andemotionalproblems.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(A.havebeenpollutedB.hasbeenpolluted).She'sextremelywellqualified_____thejob.Hindus_________(pure)themselvesbybathingintheriverGanges.Shetravelledtheworldin____________(pursue)ofherdreams.Herhonestyisbeyondquestion(doubt).=Herhonestyiswithoutquestion(doubt).=_______________(doubt)/Unquestionably,sheishonest.=Herhonestyis___________________(A.outofquestionB.outofthequestion).I'vequit__________(smoke).Eachchapterbeginswitha__________(quote).Theyhavepledged(保证)toend________(race)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.Keys:Thisisawily(狡猾的)politician(politics).Heendedhisdaysinpoverty(poor).Hispopularity(popular)hasslippedrecently.Theislandispopulated(中文：居住于；生活于；构成…的人口)largelybysheep.Thedelegatesposed(A.摆姿势;B.引起，造成)foragroupphotograph.Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresintheirpossession.=Themanuscriptisjustoneofthetreasuresinthe(A.theB./)possessionofthem.Heavyrainpounded(A.连续猛击；B.心脏砰砰狂跳；C.咚咚走)ontheroof.Ipouredmythoughtsoutonpaperinanattempttorationalize(使合理化;为…做合理解释)myfeelings.Shewrotepoemsinpraiseoffreedom.Hechosehiswordswithprecision(precise).Theendingofthebookwasentirelypredictable(predict).Shewaschoseninpreferenceto(=ratherthan)hersister.Fewpeoplewilladmittobeingraciallyprejudiced(prejudice).Hefeltratherawkwardinpresence(present)ofladies.Thepaintingswereinanexcellentstateofpreservation(preserve).Thestorywasreportedinthepress(A.按，压B.出版社，印刷厂C.报刊，新闻界)andontelevision.Theyputpressureonhertoresign.=Theypressurehertoresign.=Theypressureherintoresigning.Youcanbuystrawberriesallyearround,butataprice.Theticketsarepriced(price)at$100each.Medicalinsuranceisverypricey(A.priceyB.priceless).Itake(a)prideinmywork.=Iamproudofmywork.Adeathpriorto65isconsideredtobeaprematuredeath.Thesearchforanewvaccinewilltakepriority(prior)overallothermedicalresearch.Istheresomewherewecandiscussthisinprivate?Shewaslongingforsomepeaceandprivacy(private).We'reintheprocessofsellingourhouse.Heavoidsallmeatanddairyproducts(produce).Mytimespentinthelibrarywasveryproductive(product).It'sateampackedwithexperiencedandmatureprofessionals(profession).Wefirstbuildupadetailedprofile(A.侧面像，侧影，轮廓；B.简介，概况)ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.Wetriedtoprofitbyourmistakes.Wehavemadegreatprogress(A.agreatprogressB.greatprogress)incontrollinginflation.Sovietcitizenswereprohibitedfromtravellingabroad.Herworkshowsgreatpromise(A.承诺，保证；B.征兆，迹象，C.（有）前途).Hewasvotedthemostpromising(promise)newactorforhispartinthemovie.Herjobismainlyconcernedwithsalesandpromotion(A.促进，B.促销，C.晋升).Themovieproved(A.provedB.wasproved)verysuccessful/tobeacompletesuccess.Wedidn'thaveanydefiniteproof(prove).Heproposedchangingthenameofthecompany.=Heputaproposaltochangethenameofthecompany.Travellingalonearoundtheworldisadaunting(使人畏惧的，使人气馁的)prospect(A.可能性，希望；B.前景，C.有前途的人；D.视野，景色)Weareheretoprovidethepublicwithaservice.=Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.Abusecanleadtobothpsychological(psychology)andemotionalproblems.Largequantitiesofwaterhavebeenpolluted(A.havebeenpollutedB.hasbeenpolluted).She'sextremelywellqualifiedforthejob.Hinduspurify(pure)themselvesbybathingintheriverGanges.Shetravelledtheworldinpursuit(pursue)ofherdreams.Herhonestyisbeyondquestion(doubt).=Herhonestyiswithoutquestion(doubt).=Undoubtedly(doubt)(=Unquestionably),sheishonest.=Herhonestyisoutofquestion(A.outofquestionB.outofthequestion).I'vequitsmoking(smoke).Eachchapterbeginswithaquotation(quote).Theyhavepledged(保证)toendracial(race)discriminationinareassuchasemployment.高考词汇笔记版（25）polishv.磨光，擦亮；润色，修改；n.磨光，擦亮；完善，精湛polishedadj.磨光的，擦亮的，精湛的politicsn.政治学（不可数），政治观点（可数）politicaladj.政治的politiciann.政治家，政客poorpovertyn.贫穷，贫乏popularadj.流行的，受欢迎的；大众的，普遍的popularityn.流行，受欢迎，普及popularise/-zev.使受欢迎，推广popv.突然地蹦出，弹出来Anideasuddenlypoppedintohishead/mind.他突然想到一个主意。populationn.人口；某种人群/种群populatev.构成...人口，居住于posev.摆姿势;引起，造成；n.姿势，装腔作势的举止；poseforphotographs摆好姿势拍照pose(cause)athreat/challengeto/for...对...构成威胁/挑战adopt/strikeapose摆好姿势poser装腔作势的人imposesthon把...强加于(imposev.把...强加于...)possessv.拥有；（情绪等）缠住，控制Absoluteterrorpossessed(tookholdof/seized/overwhelmed)her.takepossessionof拥有beinpossessionof拥有beinthepossessionof被...拥有possession财产（常用复数）；拥有（不可数）postn.职位，职务，网上的帖子；v.张贴，发布帖子，宣布postone’sselfiesontheInternet把自拍发到网上potatoahotpotato棘手的问题，烫手的山芋couchpotato电视迷poundv.连续猛击；心脏砰砰狂跳；咚咚走poundingn.重击声；剧烈的心跳声Heavyrainpoundedontheroof.暴雨猛烈地敲打着屋顶pourTearspoureddownhischeeks.眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下。It’spouring(with)rain.大雨滂沱poursthinto...向投入大量（金钱）pourout倾诉，倾吐pourcoldwaterover/on对...泼冷水Itneverrainsbutitpours.祸不单行powerpoweredadj.由...驱动的vehiclespoweredbyelectricity电动车overpowerv.征服，制服，压倒Shewasoverpowered(=overwhelmed)bygrief=Shewasovercomewith/wasconsumedwithgrief.她悲痛欲绝praiseinpraiseof表扬，赞扬praiseworthyadj.值得表扬/赞扬的praise...totheskies高度赞扬preciseadj.精确的，精细的precisionn.准确性，精确性predictv.预言，预测，预报（forecast）predictableadj.可预见的，可预料的prefer（preferred,preferred）offer/giveapreferenceto给...优待preferdoingsth./todosth.更喜欢做...preferdoingsthtodoingsth(preferAtoB比起B，更喜欢A）inpreferenceto=ratherthan而不是prejudicen.偏见；v.使产生偏见，损害prejudicedadj.有偏见的，有偏好的beprejudicedagainst/infavourof对...抱有偏见/有偏好premieradj.首要的，最著名的，最成功的；n.总理，首相presentn.现在，礼物adj.在场的（后置），目前的（前置）；v.呈现，展示，引起，招致，颁发，赠送inthepresenceofsb./insb’spresence当着某人的面presentanawardtosb/presentsb.withanaward=awardsb.sth.给某人颁奖presentationn.颁发，授予；出示；介绍会，展示会；外观，表现方式；表演，演出preservev.保护，保存，保持；n.保护区；专属领域preservationn.保护，保存，保持well-preservedadj.保养的，保护得好的pressv.按，压；催促，逼迫（push,urge），极力要求；n.按，压，出版社，印刷厂，报刊，新闻界presssb.todosth/intodoingsth.催促某人做某事pressingadj.紧迫的，急迫的（urgent）pressuren.压力，挤压v.对...施加压力，逼迫putpressureonsb.(todosth.)给某人施加压力（做某事）pressuresbtodo/intodoingsth强迫/勉强某人做某事pretendv.假装adj.假装的，想象的pretendtodosth.假装做...previousadj.以前的，先前的bepreviousto在...以前priceputapriceonsth.给某物定价，用金钱来衡量某物beyondprice无价的，极其珍贵的atanyprice不惜任何代价ataprice以高价，付代价bepricedat标价为...pricelessadj.无价的，极其珍贵的，极有价值的priceyadj.高价的，昂贵的pridetake(a)pridein对...感到自豪beproudof对感到自豪sb’sprideandjoy某人引以为荣的人/事/物pridecomes/goesbeforeafall.骄者必败prideoneselfon(doing)sth.对自己某方面感到自豪primaryadj.最初的，初等教育的；主要的，最重要的primaryschool小学theprimaryaim/concern主要目的/首要关心的事primitiveadj.原始的，简陋的，落后的principlen.原理，原则，定律；道德行为准则beagainst/sticktoone’sprinciples违背/恪守原则amanofhighmoralprinciples道德高尚的人printv.打印，印刷，印（图片）；刊登，发表printapoeminthenewspaper在报纸上发表诗歌prioradj.先前的，早前的，事先安排的（=previous）;优先的，更重要的priorto=before在...之前priorityn.优先事项，优先权givepriorityto优先考虑...prisonimprisonv.监禁，关押imprisonmentn.监禁，关押privateadj.私人的，秘密的；个体的，私立的，私营的；内向的abedroomwithaprivatebathroom带有入力卫生间的卧室aprivatedoctor私立医生averyprivateperson非常内向的人inprivate私下地privacyn.隐私prizen.奖品，奖金v.珍视wintopprizefor因...获得最高奖prize(treasure)truthaboveallthings把真理看得高于一切prized=veryvaluableproceedv.前进，前往；继续做，接着做proceedwiththesale继续减价促销processn.过程，进程；流程v.加工，审核，处理（文件，请求等）intheprocess同时，在此过程中processedadj.经过加工的，处理过的processingn.加工，审核，处理producev.生产，引起，拿出，提出；n.农产品reproducev.复制，重现；生殖，繁殖reproductionn.复制，生殖，复制品reproductiveadj.生殖的productn.产品，产物，结果productiveadj.多产的，富有成效的productivityn.生产力，生产率by-product副产品productionn.生产，制造，产量；(电影，戏剧等的)制作;上演professionaladj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士，职业选手profilen.侧面像，侧影，轮廓；简介，概况；v.概述，写简介profitn.利润，收益；好处，益处v.获利于，收益于profitby/fromthemistakes从错误中吸取教训programv.计划，安排，预调机器等;n.计划，方案，节目单，课程，计算机程序progressn.前进，进步；v.前进，进步makegreatprogress取得很大进步inprogress在进行中progressiveadj.进步的，逐步的prohibitprohibitsbfromdoingsth.禁止，阻止某人做某事promisen.承诺，保证；征兆，迹象，（有）前途ayoungmanfullofpromise大有前途的年轻人thepromiseofwarmandsunnyweather晴朗温暖天气的预兆promisetodosth.承诺做某事Itpromisestobeafineday.天气应该不错promisingadj.有前途的，有希望的promotev.促进，促销，晋升promotionn.促进，促销，晋升pronouncev.发音，宣布pronunciationn.发音，读音provev.证明，证实；（系）证明是，被发现是（turnout）Themovieprovedverysuccessful/tobeacompleteofn.证据，证明（evidence）properadj.合适的，像样的，得体的improperadj.错误地，不恰当的，不得体的，不道德的propertyn.财产，房产，性质，特性proposev.提出，提议proposaln.提议，建议proposedoingsth.建议做某事=putaproposalforsth./todosth.建议做...prospectn.可能性，希望；前景，有前途的人；视野，景色protestn.抗议，反对，v.抗议，反对，坚称provideprovidesbwithsth.=providesthforsb.provided/providingthat...=if...只要，假