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英语写作与翻译考核试卷考生姓名:__________答题日期:______/______/______得分:_________判卷人:_________
一、单项选择题(本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninactivevoice?()
A.Thebookwasreadbyeveryone.
B.Everyonereadsthebook.
C.Thebookisbeingreadbythem.
D.Thebookwillberead.
2.Selectthecorrecttranslationofthephrase"apieceofcake".()
A.一块蛋糕
B.轻而易举的事
C.一块石头
D.一张纸
3.Whichoftheseisnotacommonfigureofspeech?()
A.Metaphor
B.Simile
C.Onomatopoeia
D.Alphabet
4.Thecorrectwaytouse"affect"inthesentenceis:()
A.Theweatheraffectsmymood.
B.Theweathereffectmymood.
C.Theweatherhaveaffectonmymood.
D.Theweatheraffectmymood.
5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisresponsible___theproject."()
A.for
B.of
C.with
D.to
6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?()
A.Iwillhavebeeneating.
B.Iwillhaveeaten.
C.Iwillbeeating.
D.Iwilleat.
7.Thecorrecttranslationof"Icouldn'tcareless"is:()
A.我一点也不在乎
B.我在乎很多
C.我在乎一点点
D.我非常在乎
8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"elaborate"?()
A.Simplify
B.Complex
C.Detail
D.Brief
9.Identifythecorrectuseofthecoloninthefollowingsentence:()
A.Theteachersaid:wewillhaveaquiztomorrow.
B.Theteachersaidwewillhaveaquiztomorrow:
C.Theteachersaidwewillhaveaquiz,tomorrow.
D.Theteachersaidwewillhaveaquiztomorrow.
10.Thecorrectpluralformoftheword"cactus"is:()
A.Cactuses
B.Cacti
C.Cactus
D.Cactusses
11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?()
A.ShewritesalettereverySunday.
B.AletteriswrittenbyhereverySunday.
C.Sheiswritingaletterrightnow.
D.Shehaswrittentheletter.
12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Themoviewasso___thatIfellasleep."()
A.boring
B.bore
C.bored
D.bores
13.Thephrase"hitthebooks"canbetranslatedas:()
A.打击书籍
B.努力学习
C.撞书
D.找到书籍
14.Whichofthesesentencesusesthepastperfecttense?()
A.Ihadseenthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.
B.Isawthemoviebeforeitreleased.
C.Ihaveseenthemoviebeforeitreleases.
D.Iwillseethemoviebeforeitisreleased.
15.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"definite"?()
A.Indefinite
B.Certain
C.Doubtful
D.Sure
16.Thecorrectwaytowrite"10:30PM"informalwritingis:()
A.10:30P.M.
B.10:30pm
C.TenthirtyP.M.
D.TenthirtyPM
17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcommaplacement?()
A.Sheboughtapples,oranges,bananas,and,grapes.
B.Sheboughtapples,oranges,bananasandgrapes.
C.Sheboughtapples,oranges,bananas;and,grapes.
D.Sheboughtapples,oranges;bananas,andgrapes.
18.Thecorrecttranslationof"outoftheblue"is:()
A.从蓝色之外
B.突然之间
C.在蓝色之中
D.仰望天空
19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompany'sperformancehasbeenimproving,anditsprofitsare___."()
A.raising
B.raising
C.rose
D.arisen
20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdemonstratestheuseof"notonly...butalso"?()
A.Notonlythecakewasdeliciousbutalsothedecorationswerebeautiful.
B.Notonlywasthecakedeliciousbutalsothedecorationswerebeautiful.
C.Thecakewasnotonlydeliciousbutalsothedecorationswerebeautiful.
D.Thecakewasnotonlydelicious,butalsobeautifuldecorations.
二、多选题(本题共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分,在每小题给出的四个选项中,至少有一项是符合题目要求的)
1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedcoordinatingconjunctions?()
A.And
B.Because
C.But
D.Nor
2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribea"good"smell?()
A.Fragrant
B.Stinky
C.Aroma
D.Pungent
3.Choosethecorrecthomophonesfortheword"sea".()
A.See
B.Si
C.C
D.Sey
4.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesistheword"like"usedasapreposition?()
A.Ilikeapples.
B.Hetalkslikeanativespeaker.
C.Sheislikehermother.
D.Theyaresimilartoeachother.
5.Whichofthefollowingareproperwaystouse"too"and"enough"?()
A.Sheistootallforthejob.
B.Hedidnotrunfastenoughtocatchthebus.
C.Theboxistooheavy,Ican'tliftit.
D.Shedidn'tstudyenoughforthetest.
6.Identifythecorrectusesof"its"and"it's".()
A.Thecatlickeditspaws.
B.It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?
C.Thecarlostit'shoodintheaccident.
D.Thebookmisplacedit'scover.
7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?()
A.Theyhavebeenwatchingthemoviefortwohours.
B.Shehasbeensleepingsincemorning.
C.Heisbeingwritingthereportsinceyesterday.
D.Wehavebeeneatingcakeallday.
8.Whatarethecorrectwaystopluralizethefollowingnouns?()
A.Child->Children
B.Mouse->Mice
C.Knife->Knifes
D.Phenomenon->Phenomena
9.Whichofthesecanbeusedtoexpressprobabilityinthepast?()
A.Mighthave
B.Couldhave
C.Shouldhave
D.Wouldhave
10.Selectthecorrectcollectivenounsforthefollowinggroups.()
A.Apackofwolves
B.Aschooloffish
C.Aprideoflions
D.Amurderofcrows
11.Choosethecorrectadjectivestodescribesomeonewhoisverycarefulandprecise.()
A.Meticulous
B.Careless
C.Lazy
D.Thorough
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceacontrast?()
A.However
B.Nevertheless
C.Incontrast
D.Ontheotherhand
13.Whichofthesephrasescanbeusedtoexpressanexception?()
A.Withtheexceptionof
B.Apartfrom
C.Inadditionto
D.Alongwith
14.Identifythecorrectusesof"who"and"whom".()
A.Whodidyouseeattheconcert?
B.Whomareyougoingtoinvitetotheparty?
C.Whoisthatgiftfor,who?
D.Whomgaveyouthatbook?
15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethefuturecontinuoustense?()
A.TheywillbetravelingtoJapannextyear.
B.Iwillbesleepingwhenyouarrive.
C.Hewillbehavingdinnerattherestaurant.
D.Wewillbeleavingtomorrow.
16.Selectthecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Thedecisionwas___andrequiredimmediateaction."()
A.urgent
B.cautious
C.prompt
D.hesitant
17.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions?()
A.Breakaleg
B.Hitthesack
C.Costanarmandaleg
D.Bitethebullet
18.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Thenewsofthevictorywas___toallthecitizens."()
A.delightful
B.discouraging
C.exciting
D.disheartening
19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressacause?()
A.Because
B.Dueto
C.Since
D.Therefore
20.Selectthecorrectwaystoformthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsoftheadjective"happy".()
A.Happier,happiest
B.Morehappy,mosthappy
C.Happyer,happyst
D.Happyer,happiesty
三、填空题(本题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分,请将正确答案填到题目空白处)
1.Thecat________itstailwhenitisangry.()
2.She________herkeysinthelivingroom.()
3.IfI________you,Iwouldtakethatjoboffer.()
4.Theyhave________tofinishtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.()
5.________youlikesomemorecoffee?()
6.Theplane________at8PMsharp.()
7.Heis________thanhisbrother.()
8.We________tothepartylastnight.()
9.________isyourfavoritecolor?()
10.I________tothestoreearlier,butIforgot.()
四、判断题(本题共10小题,每题1分,共10分,正确的请在答题括号中画√,错误的画×)
1.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.()
2.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.()
3."Lose"and"loose"areinterchangeablespellings.()
4.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went".()
5."I"isalwayscapitalizedinEnglishwriting.()
6.Thecorrectwaytowrite"DoctorSmith"is"doctorSmith".()
7."Effect"canbeusedasanounoraverb.()
8.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.()
9.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".()
10."Between"isusedfortwoitems,while"among"isusedformorethantwoitems.()
五、主观题(本题共4小题,每题5分,共20分)
1.Describethedifferencebetweenformalandinformalwritingstyles.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.()
2.Explaintheimportanceofcontextintranslation.Giveanexampleofasentencewherethemeaningchangessignificantlywhentakenoutofcontext.()
3.DiscussthechallengesoftranslatingidiomaticexpressionsfromEnglishtoChinese,andprovidestrategiestoovercomethesechallenges.()
4.CompareandcontrasttheusesofthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseinEnglish.Giveexamplesofhoweachtensemightbeusedindifferentsituations.()
(Note:Thetotalpointsforthesubjectivequestionshavebeenadjustedto20points,witheachquestionworth5points,tomatchthegiveninstructions.)
标准答案
一、单项选择题
1.B
2.B
3.D
4.A
5.A
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.A
10.B
11.B
12.A
13.B
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.B
18.A
19.A
20.B
二、多选题
1.A,C,D
2.A,C
3.A,B
4.B,C
5.A,B,D
6.A,B
7.A,B
8.A,B,D
9.A,B,C
10.A,B,C,D
11.A,D
12.A,B,C,D
13.A,B
14.A,B
15.A,B,C
16.A,C
17.A,B,C,D
18.A,C
19.A,B,C
20.A
三、填空题
1.lashes
2.lost
3.were
4.tendays
5.Would
6.departs
7.taller
8.attended
9.What
10.meant
四、判断题
1.×
2.√
3.×
4.×
5.√
6.×
7.√
8.√
9.×
10.√
五、主观题(参考)
1.Formalwritingischaracterizedbyaformaltone,preciselanguage,andadherencetogrammaticalrules.Itiscommonlyusedinacademicpapersandofficialdocuments.Informalwriting,ontheotherhand,ismorerelaxedandconversational,oftenusingcontractionsandcolloquiallanguage.Anexampleofformalwriting:"Thestudyconcludedthattheresultsweresignificant."Anexampleofinformalwriting:"Thestudyfoundthattheresultswe
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