英语写作与翻译考核试卷

英语写作与翻译考核试卷考生姓名：__________答题日期：______/______/______得分：_________判卷人：_________

一、单项选择题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswritteninactivevoice?()

A.Thebookwasreadbyeveryone.

B.Everyonereadsthebook.

C.Thebookisbeingreadbythem.

D.Thebookwillberead.

2.Selectthecorrecttranslationofthephrase"apieceofcake".()

A.一块蛋糕

B.轻而易举的事

C.一块石头

D.一张纸

3.Whichoftheseisnotacommonfigureofspeech?()

A.Metaphor

B.Simile

C.Onomatopoeia

D.Alphabet

4.Thecorrectwaytouse"affect"inthesentenceis:()

A.Theweatheraffectsmymood.

B.Theweathereffectmymood.

C.Theweatherhaveaffectonmymood.

D.Theweatheraffectmymood.

5.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:"Sheisresponsible___theproject."()

A.for

B.of

C.with

D.to

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefutureperfecttense?()

A.Iwillhavebeeneating.

B.Iwillhaveeaten.

C.Iwillbeeating.

D.Iwilleat.

7.Thecorrecttranslationof"Icouldn'tcareless"is:()

A.我一点也不在乎

B.我在乎很多

C.我在乎一点点

D.我非常在乎

8.Whichofthefollowingwordsisasynonymfor"elaborate"?()

A.Simplify

B.Complex

C.Detail

D.Brief

9.Identifythecorrectuseofthecoloninthefollowingsentence:()

A.Theteachersaid:wewillhaveaquiztomorrow.

B.Theteachersaidwewillhaveaquiztomorrow:

C.Theteachersaidwewillhaveaquiz,tomorrow.

D.Theteachersaidwewillhaveaquiztomorrow.

10.Thecorrectpluralformoftheword"cactus"is:()

A.Cactuses

B.Cacti

C.Cactus

D.Cactusses

11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?()

A.ShewritesalettereverySunday.

B.AletteriswrittenbyhereverySunday.

C.Sheiswritingaletterrightnow.

D.Shehaswrittentheletter.

12.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Themoviewasso___thatIfellasleep."()

A.boring

B.bore

C.bored

D.bores

13.Thephrase"hitthebooks"canbetranslatedas:()

A.打击书籍

B.努力学习

C.撞书

D.找到书籍

14.Whichofthesesentencesusesthepastperfecttense?()

A.Ihadseenthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.

B.Isawthemoviebeforeitreleased.

C.Ihaveseenthemoviebeforeitreleases.

D.Iwillseethemoviebeforeitisreleased.

15.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanantonymfor"definite"?()

A.Indefinite

B.Certain

C.Doubtful

D.Sure

16.Thecorrectwaytowrite"10:30PM"informalwritingis:()

A.10:30P.M.

B.10:30pm

C.TenthirtyP.M.

D.TenthirtyPM

17.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcommaplacement?()

A.Sheboughtapples,oranges,bananas,and,grapes.

B.Sheboughtapples,oranges,bananasandgrapes.

C.Sheboughtapples,oranges,bananas;and,grapes.

D.Sheboughtapples,oranges;bananas,andgrapes.

18.Thecorrecttranslationof"outoftheblue"is:()

A.从蓝色之外

B.突然之间

C.在蓝色之中

D.仰望天空

19.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Thecompany'sperformancehasbeenimproving,anditsprofitsare___."()

A.raising

B.raising

C.rose

D.arisen

20.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestdemonstratestheuseof"notonly...butalso"?()

A.Notonlythecakewasdeliciousbutalsothedecorationswerebeautiful.

B.Notonlywasthecakedeliciousbutalsothedecorationswerebeautiful.

C.Thecakewasnotonlydeliciousbutalsothedecorationswerebeautiful.

D.Thecakewasnotonlydelicious,butalsobeautifuldecorations.

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whichofthefollowingarecommonlyusedcoordinatingconjunctions?()

A.And

B.Because

C.But

D.Nor

2.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribea"good"smell?()

A.Fragrant

B.Stinky

C.Aroma

D.Pungent

3.Choosethecorrecthomophonesfortheword"sea".()

A.See

B.Si

C.C

D.Sey

4.Inwhichofthefollowingsentencesistheword"like"usedasapreposition?()

A.Ilikeapples.

B.Hetalkslikeanativespeaker.

C.Sheislikehermother.

D.Theyaresimilartoeachother.

5.Whichofthefollowingareproperwaystouse"too"and"enough"?()

A.Sheistootallforthejob.

B.Hedidnotrunfastenoughtocatchthebus.

C.Theboxistooheavy,Ican'tliftit.

D.Shedidn'tstudyenoughforthetest.

6.Identifythecorrectusesof"its"and"it's".()

A.Thecatlickeditspaws.

B.It'sabeautifulday,isn'tit?

C.Thecarlostit'shoodintheaccident.

D.Thebookmisplacedit'scover.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethepresentperfectcontinuoustense?()

A.Theyhavebeenwatchingthemoviefortwohours.

B.Shehasbeensleepingsincemorning.

C.Heisbeingwritingthereportsinceyesterday.

D.Wehavebeeneatingcakeallday.

8.Whatarethecorrectwaystopluralizethefollowingnouns?()

A.Child->Children

B.Mouse->Mice

C.Knife->Knifes

D.Phenomenon->Phenomena

9.Whichofthesecanbeusedtoexpressprobabilityinthepast?()

A.Mighthave

B.Couldhave

C.Shouldhave

D.Wouldhave

10.Selectthecorrectcollectivenounsforthefollowinggroups.()

A.Apackofwolves

B.Aschooloffish

C.Aprideoflions

D.Amurderofcrows

11.Choosethecorrectadjectivestodescribesomeonewhoisverycarefulandprecise.()

A.Meticulous

B.Careless

C.Lazy

D.Thorough

12.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtointroduceacontrast?()

A.However

B.Nevertheless

C.Incontrast

D.Ontheotherhand

13.Whichofthesephrasescanbeusedtoexpressanexception?()

A.Withtheexceptionof

B.Apartfrom

C.Inadditionto

D.Alongwith

14.Identifythecorrectusesof"who"and"whom".()

A.Whodidyouseeattheconcert?

B.Whomareyougoingtoinvitetotheparty?

C.Whoisthatgiftfor,who?

D.Whomgaveyouthatbook?

15.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusethefuturecontinuoustense?()

A.TheywillbetravelingtoJapannextyear.

B.Iwillbesleepingwhenyouarrive.

C.Hewillbehavingdinnerattherestaurant.

D.Wewillbeleavingtomorrow.

16.Selectthecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Thedecisionwas___andrequiredimmediateaction."()

A.urgent

B.cautious

C.prompt

D.hesitant

17.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofidiomaticexpressions?()

A.Breakaleg

B.Hitthesack

C.Costanarmandaleg

D.Bitethebullet

18.Choosethecorrectwordstocompletethesentence:"Thenewsofthevictorywas___toallthecitizens."()

A.delightful

B.discouraging

C.exciting

D.disheartening

19.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtoexpressacause?()

A.Because

B.Dueto

C.Since

D.Therefore

20.Selectthecorrectwaystoformthecomparativeandsuperlativeformsoftheadjective"happy".()

A.Happier,happiest

B.Morehappy,mosthappy

C.Happyer,happyst

D.Happyer,happiesty

三、填空题（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Thecat________itstailwhenitisangry.()

2.She________herkeysinthelivingroom.()

3.IfI________you,Iwouldtakethatjoboffer.()

4.Theyhave________tofinishtheprojectbytheendofthemonth.()

5.________youlikesomemorecoffee?()

6.Theplane________at8PMsharp.()

7.Heis________thanhisbrother.()

8.We________tothepartylastnight.()

9.________isyourfavoritecolor?()

10.I________tothestoreearlier,butIforgot.()

四、判断题（本题共10小题，每题1分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Thesunrisesinthewestandsetsintheeast.()

2.Acommaisusedtoseparateitemsinalist.()

3."Lose"and"loose"areinterchangeablespellings.()

4.Thepastparticipleof"go"is"went".()

5."I"isalwayscapitalizedinEnglishwriting.()

6.Thecorrectwaytowrite"DoctorSmith"is"doctorSmith".()

7."Effect"canbeusedasanounoraverb.()

8.Asemicolonisusedtoconnecttwoindependentclauses.()

9.Thepluralformof"child"is"childs".()

10."Between"isusedfortwoitems,while"among"isusedformorethantwoitems.()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.Describethedifferencebetweenformalandinformalwritingstyles.Provideexamplestoillustrateyourpoints.()

2.Explaintheimportanceofcontextintranslation.Giveanexampleofasentencewherethemeaningchangessignificantlywhentakenoutofcontext.()

3.DiscussthechallengesoftranslatingidiomaticexpressionsfromEnglishtoChinese,andprovidestrategiestoovercomethesechallenges.()

4.CompareandcontrasttheusesofthepresentperfecttenseandthesimplepasttenseinEnglish.Giveexamplesofhoweachtensemightbeusedindifferentsituations.()

(Note:Thetotalpointsforthesubjectivequestionshavebeenadjustedto20points,witheachquestionworth5points,tomatchthegiveninstructions.)

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.B

2.B

3.D

4.A

5.A

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.A

10.B

11.B

12.A

13.B

14.A

15.A

16.A

17.B

18.A

19.A

20.B

二、多选题

1.A,C,D

2.A,C

3.A,B

4.B,C

5.A,B,D

6.A,B

7.A,B

8.A,B,D

9.A,B,C

10.A,B,C,D

11.A,D

12.A,B,C,D

13.A,B

14.A,B

15.A,B,C

16.A,C

17.A,B,C,D

18.A,C

19.A,B,C

20.A

三、填空题

1.lashes

2.lost

3.were

4.tendays

5.Would

6.departs

7.taller

8.attended

9.What

10.meant

四、判断题

1.×

2.√

3.×

4.×

5.√

6.×

7.√

8.√

9.×

10.√

五、主观题（参考）

1.Formalwritingischaracterizedbyaformaltone,preciselanguage,andadherencetogrammaticalrules.Itiscommonlyusedinacademicpapersandofficialdocuments.Informalwriting,ontheotherhand,ismorerelaxedandconversational,oftenusingcontractionsandcolloquiallanguage.Anexampleofformalwriting:"Thestudyconcludedthattheresultsweresignificant."Anexampleofinformalwriting:"Thestudyfoundthattheresultswe