2025届高考英语一轮总复习Unit5Rhythm教师用书教案北师大版必修2

PAGE20-Unit5Rhythm1．drumn.鼓2．guitarn.吉他；六弦琴3．hip­hopn.嘻哈音乐4．symphonyn.交响乐5．musicaladj.音乐的；爱好音乐的6．classic/popular/folkmusic经典/流行/民间音乐7．bandn.乐队8．conductorn.(乐队等的)指挥9．pianistn.钢琴家10．choirn.合唱团，教堂的唱诗班11．chorusn.合唱曲；歌咏队12．violinistn.小提琴家；小提琴手13．albumn.音乐专辑；歌曲专辑14．concertn.音乐会；演奏会15．liveadj.实况的；现场(直播)的16．composeasong/music创作歌曲/音乐1．ingoodform状态好2．makeahit流行3．sortout分类；整理；选出；解决4．contributeto有助于5．aboveall最重要；首先6．cooperatewith与……合作7．competein在……方面竞争8．goallout全力以赴9．aclosegame一场势均力敌的竞赛10．bebeneficialto对……有益1．SoIsuggestyoushouldkeepthebalancebetweenyourstudyandentertainment,suchassports,listeningtomusicandsoon.因此，我建议你应当保持学习和消遣之间的平衡，就像运动、听音乐等。2．Moreover,listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.另外，听一些轻音乐能使你心情放松，给你一个新的起先。3．Beethovenbeganlearningtheviolinandpianowhenhewasonly5,andbythetimehewas8hewasgivingpublicconcerts.贝多芬5岁就起先学习小提琴和钢琴，8岁时就举办公众音乐会了。1．ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhad_never_heard_a_more_beautiful_voice.她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，因为我没有听过比这更奇妙的声音了。2．Itisreportedthatthesingeranddancerput_on_a_wonderful_performancelastweekend.据报道，这位歌手兼舞蹈家上周末进行了一场精彩的演出。3．Theyperformedso_well_thatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.他们表演得如此精彩以至于观众爆发出一阵阵欢呼声。教材单词写准并记牢Ⅰ.重点单词1．awardn.奖；奖品2．systemn.系统3．quitvt.&vi4．transformvt.转换，转化5．ordinaryadj.一般的；平常的6．extraordinaryadj.非凡的；特殊的7．treasuren.财宝；财宝8．uniqueadj.独特的；唯一的Ⅱ.拓展单词1．effectn.效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效果的，起作用的；生效的2．disappointvt.使悲观→disappointedadj.悲观的→disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointmentn.悲观3．performancen.表演；演奏；表现；执行→performvt.&vi.表演；做；进行；执行→performern4．basen.基地；基础vt.以……为基础(依据)→basicadj.基本的，基础的→basisn.基础5．creativeadj.有创建力的；创建性的→createvt.创建，独创；创作→creativityn.创建力；创新6．powerfuladj.强大的，有力的→powern.能(量)，力(量)→powerlessadj.无能为力的；无力的7．angern.生气，生气→angryadj.生气的，生气的→angrilyadv.生气地，生气地8．impressvt.使(人)印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的9．combinevt.(使)结合，(使)联合→combinationn.联合，结合10．representvt.代表→representativeadj.有代表性的，典型的n.代表→representationn.代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述11．generaln.将军adj.一般的，总的，综合的→generallyadv.通常地，一般地12．talentn.才能；天才→talentedadj.有天赋的，天才的13．beautyn.美；美貌；美人→beautifuladj.漂亮的14．appearancen.外貌，外观→appearvi.出现；显得；似乎15．reactionn.反应→reactvi.反应16．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的→responsibilityn.负责；责任→respondvi.回答；作出反应17．permissionn.允许；许可→permitvt.允许，许可n.许可证Ⅲ.阅读单词1．folkadj.民间的2．audiencen.听众；观众3．worldwideadj&adv.世界各地的；全世界地4．generationn.代，一代5．identityn.身份；特性6．extremelyadv.极端地高考与教材1．(2024·江苏卷)Favorablepoliciesareineffecttoencourageemployees'professionaldevelopment.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)A90­year­oldhasbeen_awarded(award)“WomanOfTheYear”forbeingBritain'soldestfull­timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Theyrequireabiggercommitmentthansmallerones,andtheyhaveamorepowerful(power)effectonthefeelingofaspace.4．(2024·浙江卷)Iwasimpressed(impress)toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.Theylookedreallycool.5．(2024·江苏卷)Whenmostpeoplethinkofthearts,theyimaginetheendproduct,thebeautifulpainting,awonderfulpieceofmusic,oranaward­winningperformance(perform)inthetheater.6．(2024·浙江卷)Formostofthelastcentury,thecarrepresented(represent)whatitmeanttobeAmerican—goingforwardathighspeedtofindnewworlds.7．(2024·北京卷)Sofarthereisnoeffective(effect)waytogetridofit,butanewstudysuggestsananswermaylieinthestomachsofsomehungryworms.

教材短语写准并记牢1．be_used_to_(doing_sth.)习惯于2．come_out出来；出版3．at_the_end_of在……的终点4．pick_up(用车)接某人；捡起5．note/write_down登记6．play_a_role_in在……中起作用7．in_other_words换句话说8．at_times有时，时常9．give_up放弃10．in_some_ways在某些方面11．be_dressed_in穿着12．back_and_forth来回，来回13．leave_out省去；遗漏14．not_at_all一点也不；根本不15．refer_to指的是；参考；查阅16．fit_in_with与……合得来；适应17．have_a_talent_for在……方面有天赋高考与教材1．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Allthefootballplayersontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,sayingthatIhadatalentforfootball.2．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrenedeclaredshehadnoplanstoretirefromher36­year­oldbusiness.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Irenesaid,“Idon'tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.”4．(2024·天津卷)Butnevergiveuponyourdream!Neverletanyonetellyou,“Youcan't.”Dreambigandclimbhigh!5．(2024·全国卷Ⅲ)ManyChinesepeoplehaveamisunderstandingoftraditions.Theythinktraditionmeansoldthingsfromthepast.Infact,traditionalsoreferstothethingsthathavebeendevelopingandthatarestillbeingcreated.6．(2024·浙江卷)ThenMacheardquickandloudbreathingbehindhim.“Man,that'sabigdog！”hethought.Butwhenhelookedtotheside,hesawinstantlythatitwasn'tadogatall,butawolf,quicklycatchingupwithhim.教材句式写准并记牢1．since...“自从……以来”，连词，引导时间状语从句ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。2．not...until...“直到……才……”Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到他7岁时，他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。3．This/Thatiswhy...“这/那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句This_is_whyhewentbacktohisrootsandrediscoveredthebeautyinChinesefolkmusic.这就是他为什么追根求源，重新发觉了中国民族音乐之美。4．whether...or...“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔(祥东)变更他的外表还是转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。5．everytime引导时间状语从句，“每当……的时候”Andevery_timeyoucall,I'vewaitedthereasthoughyoumightnotcallatall.而且每当你打电话时，我就似乎你根本不会打电话似的在那里等待。高考与教材1．(2024·浙江卷)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardless_of_whether_his_team_wins_or_loses(无论他的团队输或赢)．2．(2024·全国卷Ⅰ)Whether(无论……还是)you'relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.3．(2024·全国卷Ⅱ)Ididn'trealizehowrightmyparentswereuntil_I_entered_high_school(直到我进入中学).1．不一样的“心情”①astonishingadj.令人惊异的→astonishedadj.感到大为惊异的②frighteningadj.令人胆怯 的→frightenedadj.胆怯 的③terrifyingadj.极其可怕的；骇人听闻的→terrifiedadj.特别胆怯 的；极度惊恐的④embarrassingadj.令人尴尬的→embarrassedadj.尴尬的⑤disappointingadj.令人悲观的→disappointedadj.感到悲观的2．不一样的“音乐人”①musician音乐家②pianist钢琴家③conductor(乐队等的)指挥④singer歌颂家⑤composern.作曲者；创作者3．un­否定前缀，加在形容词前面①unclear不清晰的②unable不能的③unaccessible难接近的④unaccountable不能说明的4．­ive形容词后缀，加在动词后面①creative创建性的②attractive吸引人的③active主动的，活跃的④addictive上瘾的，使成瘾的5．归纳以­ance结尾的名词①guidance指导②significance意义③perseverance毅力④annoyance苦恼⑤performance表演⑥abundance大量6．“动词＋to”短语集锦①applyto应用于；申请②adjust/adaptto适应③belongto属于④contributeto导致；有助于⑤leadto导致，引起⑥referto提及，涉及；参考7．leave短语荟萃①leave...alone不理睬②leavebehind遗留；留下③leavefor动身去④leaveout省去；遗漏⑤leaveaside不考虑高频词汇精讲1．effectn.效果；结果；作用Themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.音乐很奇妙但特效却令人悲观。(1)haveaneffect/effectson对……有影响put/bring/carryoeffect实施；使生效come/gointoeffect起先生效；起先实施ineffect事实上takeeffect生效，起作用beofnoeffect无效(2)effectiveadj.有效的effectivelyadv.有效地(1)单句语法填空①Weshouldtakeeffective(effect)measurestoprotectourhome—theearth.②Anunhappychildhoodmayhavesomenegativeeffectsonaperson'scharacter.③Itwon'tbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect,sowemustspareeveryefforttodoit.(2)完成句子Duringhislifetime,hewroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,allofwhichhave_a_great_effect_onChineseculture.在他的一生中，他写了大量优秀的诗歌，这些都对中国文化产生了巨大的影响。2．disappointvt.使悲观Thesejobsdidn'tpaywell,andthepeoplefeltlonelyanddisappointedwiththeirnewlifeinthecity.这些工作薪水不高，而且人们会感到孤独，并会对他们在城市的新生活感到悲观。(1)disappointsb.使某人悲观(2)disappointedadj.悲观的bedisappointedat/with/aboutsth.对某事感到悲观bedisappointedwith/insb.对某人悲观bedisappointedtodosth.很悲观地做某事bedisappointedthat...对……悲观(3)disappointingadj.令人悲观的(4)disappointmentn．悲观；令人悲观的事物或人(much)toone'sdisappointment使某人(特别)悲观的是(1)单句语法填空①Weweredisappointedto_find(find)themuseumclosedwhenwegotthereinahurry.②Thespeechwasquitedisappointing(disappoint);itleftoutsomemainquestions.③Tomydisappointment(disappoint),themoviedidn'tliveuptomyexpectations.④Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointed(disappoint)looksontheirfaces.(2)语段填词Totheteacher'sdisappointment,_thedisappointingnewsthatthegirlfailedtheexamnotonlymadehimverydisappointedbutalsodisappointedherparents.(disappoint)3．beusedto习惯于……Canadiansingerandsongwriter,AlanisMorissette,isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.加拿大歌颂家及词曲家阿兰妮斯·莫里塞特习惯了公开露面。(1)be/get/becomeusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)……usedtodo过去经常做某事(2)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事beusedas被当成……用beusedfor被用来……(1)单句语法填空①Heusedtoplay(play)gamesontheInternet,buthehasgivenuptheaddictionandputhisheartintostudies.②I'vegotusedtoworking(work)insidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.③TheInternetshouldbeusedto_acquire(acquire)usefulinformation.(2)写作运用PeopleinnorthChinaare_used_topastingpaper­cutsontheirwindows.在中国北方，人们习惯于在窗户上贴剪纸。4．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行Whatdelightedthefanswasthattheyoungplayerperformedextremelywellinthetabletennistournament.令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为精彩。(1)performa(n)．..rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/aplay进行手术/演一场戏performone'sduty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺(2)performancen．执行；表演；履行puton/giveaperformance表演(3)performern．执行者；表演者(1)单句语法填空①Thepolicemanwasaccusedofabusinghispowerwhenperforming(perform)hisduty.②Yourpeformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreviewingwhatyouhavelearnt.③Thedoctorperformedanoperationonhisleftlegtheotherday.(2)完成句子①Aseveryoneknows,sheperforms_an_important_role_inourorganization.众所周知，她在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用。②Thefamoussinger—HarlemYuwill_give/put_on_a_performanceattheShanghaiGymnasiumnextmonth.闻名歌手庾澄庆下个月将在上海大舞台演出。5．awardn.奖；奖品vt.授予；判定TheNobelPrizeisawardedtothosewhomakegreatcontributionsinmanyfieldseveryyear.每年诺贝尔奖授予在很多领域做出重大贡献的那些人。win/receive/getanaward(for...)(因……而)获奖awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.授予某人某物(1)单句语法填空①JenniferLawrencewon/received/gotanawardforherexcellentperformanceinthefilm.②ProfessorZhangCunhaoandProfessorChengKaijiawere_awarded(award)China'stopscienceawardbyPresidentXi.(2)完成句子It'ssaidthattheoldscientisthadwon_an_award_forhiscontributionstohiscountry.据说那位老科学家因为对国家的贡献而获得嘉奖。6．basevt.以……为依据n.基部；基地；基础Thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.这为新技术的发展供应了良好的基础。(1)base...on...在……的基础上建立……bebasedon...在……的基础上；以……为基础(2)basisn．基础onthebasisof在……的基础上；以……为基础(3)basicadj.基础的；基本的(1)单句语法填空①Based(base)onatruelovestory,thefilmwesawyesterdayishighlythoughtof.②Thisstoryisbasedon/uponatruestoryhappeninginasmallvillage.③Somevideoshavebeenbannedonthebasis(base)thattheyaretooviolent.④Basing(base)animportantdecisionmoreonemotionthanonreason,youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)句式升级TheChineseLunarCalendaris_based_onthecyclesofthemoon.中国农历是以月亮的运转来确定的。7．impressvt.使牢记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象EveryoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbyMorissette'sbrilliantmusicandsinging.每个人都认为，莫里塞特杰出的音乐和演唱给他们留下了深刻的印象。(1)impresssb.with...(某事)给某人留下……印象impresssth.on/uponsb./one'smemory使某人牢记某事beimpressedby/with/at对……有深刻印象(2)impressionn．印象；印记leave/makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象(3)impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的(1)单句语法填空①Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.②Myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.③Tryandsmile.Youdon'twanttogivepeoplethewrongimpression(impress)．④Thelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbig,brighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.⑤Aboveall,manyplacesofinterestinthiscityareveryimpressive(impress),suchasWindowoftheWorld,theHappyValleyandsoon.(2)完成句子Thenewteacherleft_a_deep_impression_onthestudentsbyherrichknowledgeandhumorouslanguage.那位新老师以其丰富的学问和幽默的语言给同学们留下了很深的印象。8．combinevt.(使)结合；(使)联合vi.结合；混合；合并Thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombinethemilkandbutter.做蛋糕的第一步是把牛奶和黄油混合起来。(1)combine...with/and...把……和……结合起来combinetodosth.联合起来做某事/合起来促成某事becombinedwith与……相结合(2)combinationn．组合；结合；混合incombinationwith与……联合起来(1)单句语法填空①Wethinkitimportantthattheoryshouldbecombinedwithpractice.②Thecompanyisdevelopinganewproductincombination(combine)withseveralresearchcenters.(2)完成句子Ifhecancombine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_heshouldbeverysuccessful.假如他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，必定会很有成就。9．representvt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称Fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.四位将军和四位士兵代表着有数以千计官兵的部队。(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……representsb.tobe/as宣称某人是/为……representsth.tosb.向某人说明/传达某事(2)representativen．代表；代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的(1)单句语法填空①Representing(represent)ourschool,I'mgladtotellyousomethingabouttheseactivities.②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.③Asarepresentative(represent)ofresettledpeople,Isupporttheconstructionoftheproject.(2)完成句子Inmanycultures,roundfoodssuchasgrapes,bread,andmooncakesareeatenatwelcomecelebrationsto_represent_familyunity.在很多文化中，庆祝仪式上吃葡萄、面包、月饼这样的圆形食物，代表着家庭团聚。10．inotherwords换句话说Inotherwords,everyactionandmovementinBeijingOperaisimportant.换句话说，京剧中的一招一式都很重要。ina/oneword总之；简而言之beyondwords难以言表haveawordwith和……说句话havewordswith和……吵嘴keepone'sword遵守诺言，守信用breakone'sword失信，不守诺言Wordcamethat...据说/消息传来……(1)单句改错Thedriverwasatalosswhenwordscamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.words改为word(2)完成句子①Theyaskedhimtoleavethecompany—in_other_words，hewasfired.他们要他离开这家公司，换句话说，他被解雇了。②In_a/one_word,_theprogramaimstoencouragestudentstobeactivecitizensandengagethemselvesinmakingadifferenceinsociety.总之，这个安排的目的是激励学生们成为主动的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。③Have_a_word_withTom,andyoucanlearnmoreaboutwhathethinks.和汤姆谈谈，你能了解更多他的想法。11．attimes有时Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他被过多地要求练习钢琴，以至于有时他会想到放弃。atatime一次；每次atanytime在任何时候atonetime曾经；一度atalltimes总是，始终atthesametime同时atnotime决不(位于句首，句子倒装)innotime立即，立刻完成句子①Petercanbereallydifficulttogetalongwithat_timeseventhoughhe'sanicepersoningeneral.彼得有时可能的确难以相处，尽管总体来讲他是一个很好的人。②At_no_time_did_Itellyouthatyoucouldusemycaratanytime.我从没说过你可以任何时候都能用我的车。③Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentothenearesthospitalin_no_time.事故发生后，受伤的人立即被送进了最近的医院。12．insomeways在某些方面，在某种程度上Butafteryearsofperforming,hefeltthatinsomewayshehadlosthisidentity.但是多年表演之后，他觉得在某些方面迷失了自己。inaway在某种程度上inthis/thatway以这种/那种方式inthe/one'sway挡道，碍事innoway决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)bytheway顺便说一下；顺便问一下bywayof经由；通过onthe/one'swayto在去……的路上完成句子①In_some_ways,_it'squiteagoodidea,butthehighcostmakesitimpossible.就某些方面而言，这是个相当不错的办法，但由于代价太高，它行不通。②In_no_waycantheorybeseparatedfrompractice.理论决不能脱离实践。③Wordofherdeathfirstreachedthisnewspaperby_way_ofanemailfromAmerica.本报最先得知她死讯的渠道，是通过一封来自美国的邮件。(4)Only_in_this_way_canwegrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.只有以这种方式我们才能独立成长，真正胜利。13．responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的Thedrunkdriverisresponsiblefortheaccidentthathappenedonafoggymorning.这个醉酒司机应对发生在那个有雾的早晨的交通事故负责。(1)beresponsiblefor应对……负责；对……有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责(2)responsibilityn.责任，责任心bear/taketheresponsibilityfor为……负责asenseofresponsibility责任感(1)单句语法填空①Thechemicalisdirectlyresponsibleforthosedeaths.②Nobodywilltaketheresponsibility(responsible)fortheterriblemessinthecompany.(2)完成句子Ifyouservethecommunity,youwillgrowuptobeagoodcitizenwitha_strong_sense_of_responsibility.假如你服务社会，你就会成长为一名拥有剧烈责任感的好公民。14．permissionn.允许，许可You'dbetteraskforyourparents'permissionbeforegoingoutatnight.你晚上外出，最好征得父母的许可。(1)with/without(one's)permission经/未经(某人)允许askforpermission恳求许可getone'spermission得到某人的许可(2)permitdoing允许干(3)weatherpermitting假如天气允许的话(1)单句语法填空①Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedto_cook(cook)inthekitchen.②Timepermitting(permit),Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecanhaveabetterrelationship.③Theownersdon'tpermitparking(park)carsinfrontoftheshops.④It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner'spermission(permit)．(2)完成句子Ifyouwishtoinviteafriendovertovisit,youmustfirstask_your_host's_permission.假如你希望邀请挚友来访，你得首先得到主子的许可。重点词汇点拨1．quitvt.放弃；停止；离开vi.离开，辞职，停止(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/one'sjob辞职quitschool辍学(2)quit的过去式和过去分词：quit,quit或quitted,quitted。Itwouldbeunwisetoquit_your_jobbeforefindinganewone.在你找到新的工作前就辞职是不明智的。2．talentn.天赋；才能；天才(1)haveatalent/giftfor有……天赋talentshow才艺展示(2)talentedadj.有天赋的；才华横溢的①Sheisatalented(talent)musicianaswellasaphotographer.②Mozartshowedanunusualtalentformusicfromanearlyage.3．transformvt.&vi.转化；转换；改造；变换(1)transformAintoB把A转变成B(2)transformationn.转化；转换；改造；变换①Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformation(transform)oftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine.②Havingbeentransformedintoapowerfulone,thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.典型句式精析1．ItwasMorissette'sfirstperformanceinEnglandsincehersong“Uninvited”wonthisyear'sGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来在英国的首次演出。since此处是连词，意为“自从……以来；从……以后”，引导时间状语从句。(1)since的常见结构：Itis/was/hasbeen＋一段时间＋since...意为“自从……以来有多长时间了”。Itis/was...since...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，留意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：Ithasbeen...since...。假如since从句中的谓语动词为非持续性动词时，则意为“自从……以来多久了”，假如是持续性动词，则意为“不做……多久了”。(2)Itwas/willbe＋时间段＋before...过了多久/要过多久才……(1)单句语法填空①It'sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.②Ifyoumissthischance,itwillbeyearsbeforeyougetanotherone.(2)完成句子It_has_been_two_weeks_sinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichhasbenefitedallofus.自从你来我们学校参与沟通项目以来，已经两个星期了，这个项目使我们受益匪浅。2．Hismothercouldn'tbuyhimapianountilhewasseven.直到七岁时，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。not...until...“直到……才……，在……之前没……”。有时用never替代not。(1)until用于确定句时，表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间结束，所以主句的谓语动词必需为持续性动词。until用于否定句时，意思是“直到……才”，即表示主句的动作到until所表示的时间才起先，主句的谓语动词用持续性或短暂性动词均可。(2)若将notuntil引导的从句置于句首，此时主句要用部分倒装。(3)notuntil可用于强调句型，其结构为：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。(1)单句语法填空①Wedidn'trealizethelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportantuntilwewentthroughrealhardship.②NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.③Itwasnotuntil1972thatthewarfinallycametoanend.(2)一句多译直到三年前从教化岗位退休以后，他才考虑去国外度假。①Hedidn't_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad_untilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago.②＝Not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_did_he_consider_having_a_holiday_abroad.(用倒装句型)③＝It_was_not_until_he_retired_from_teaching_three_years_ago_that_he_considered_having_a_holiday_abroad.(用强调句型)3．WhetherKongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic,heisapioneerinmusictoday.无论孔祥东是在变更他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格，他都是当今音乐界的先行者。whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”。(1)whether...or...作“无论……还是……”讲，引导让步状语从句。此外，该结构还可作“是……还是……”讲，引导名词性从句。(2)whetherornot无论；是否whethertodosth.(ornot)是否做某事(1)单句语法填空①Whetherwegobybusorbytrain,it'lltakeatleastsixhours.②Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.(2)写作运用Anyone，whether_he_is_an_official_or_a_bus_driver,_shouldbeequallyrespected.任何人，无论是官员还是公交车司机，都应被同等敬重。Ⅰ.单词拼法1．FanYangandDeniYangimpressedtheaudience(观众)withtheirawesomeskillsforbubblemaking.2．Thespiritmaydevelopthecreative(有创建的)thinking,catchtheinspirationofcreationandcreatenewwonders.3．Whensomeonehasdeeplyhurtyou,itcanbeextremely(极端地；特别地)difficulttoletgoofyourhate.4．TheprimeministerofGermany,AngelaDorotheaMerkel,isatrulyextraordinary(非凡的)woman.5．Althoughsheisafamoussinger,shedresseslikeanordinary(一般的)girl.6．ThetriptoPariswillbeanideal(志向的)opportunitytopracticemyFrench.7．Shopsarelocatedthroughout(遍及)Canada'sWonderland.8．Sheusedtobeterriblyshy,butherstayingabroadayearhascompletelytransformed(变更)her.9．Theissuebeingdiscussedhereisnotunique(独特的)totheUS.10．Thepolicesoonestablishedhistrueidentity(身份)andhewasquicklyfound.Ⅱ.单句语法填空(一)单元学问点1．Susanstillfeelsalotofanger(angry)towardshermum,wholeftwhenshewasonlyalittlegirl.2．Sickness,combined(combine)withterribleweather,ruinedthetrip.3．IthinkChinawillbecomemoreandmorepowerful(power)inthefuture.4．Myimmediatereaction(react)tothenewswasoneofshock.5．Thecompetitionattractedover500competitorsrepresenting(represent)18differentcountries.6．Ialwaysworryaboutwhethertomakeagoodimpression(impress)whenImeetpeopleforthefirsttime.7．Sincetakingabushasmoreadvantages,whydon'tyouquitusing(use)yourprivatecarandhaveatry?8．Theyhaveresponsibility(responsible)toensurethattherulesareenforced.9．Itwasthepresident'ssecondappearance(appear)inpublic.10．Heshowedatalentformathwhenhewasyoung.11．Whetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossroads,youcanfindthepostofficeeasily.12．Thegovernmentshouldtakeeffective(effect)measurestolivethroughthiseconomicalcrisis.13．MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoanicerplace.14．Withourknowledgebased(base)onpractice,wecanmakegreatcontributionstooursociety.15．Youarenotallowedtobringyourpetdogsherewithoutpermission(permit)．(二)单元语法16．Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams.17．Iwishmyhousewouldbebuiltwherewecanenjoybeautifulscenerywithmountainsandrivers.18．Theytoldhertostaystilluntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.19．Thus,thesewell­equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.20．Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmoveincasesheinjuredherneck.Ⅲ.单句改错1．Theteachercriticizedhim,becauseitwasthesecondtimethathehasmadethesamemistake.has改为had2．Itwasnotuntiltherainstoppedwhenhelefttheroom.when改为that3．Disappointingatthesinger'sperformance,mostoftheaudiencestoodupandleft.Disappointing改为Disappointed4．Itwillnotbelongsincethestudentstaketheentranceexaminationofthecollege.since改为before5．Theoldmanisusedtogototheparktodosomeexercisebutnowheisillinbed.去掉第一个isⅣ.选词填空attimes，comeout，beusedto，insomeways，referto，fitinwith，inotherwords，leaveout，backandforth，ingeneral1．Someanimalssuchasbatsandowlsonlycome_outatnight.2．In_some_ways,_wefailedtoliveuptooneanother'sexpectations.3．Jackgotpunishedforreferring_tohisnotesintheexamlastterm.4．Hetriedtofit_in_withtheothers,butitwasdifficult.5．At_timesheseemsratherordinary.Atothertimesheseemsratherspecial.6．Hedidn'treachthestandard;in_other_words,_hefailed.7．TheChineseteacheraskedhertoleave_outtheunnecessarywordsandsentences.8．Havinglivedinthecountrysidefortwoyears,hehas_been_used_tothiskindofsimpleandplainlife.9．In_general,_theweatherinmyhometownin