四川省成都市梓潼乡中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

四川省成都市梓潼乡中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot______frommyfriends.A.separated

B.spared

C.lost

D.missed参考答案：A2.Heasked________forthecomputer.ks5uA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D3.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do参考答案：B4.Ourbodiesbecomestrongerbytakingexercise,.

_________,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.

A.Probably

B

Likely

C.Similarly

D.Generally参考答案：C5.Heisstrong,braveand_____,honest.A.afterall

B.inall

C.aboveall

D.firstofall参考答案：C6.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B7.Aftertheequipmentwasintroduced;theyproduced_______machinesthisyearastheyearbefore.A.astwicemany

B.asmanytwice

C.twiceasmany

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C8.―Isthisthefirsttimeyou_________Chengdu?―Yes.Itisaverybeautifulcity!A.havevisited

B.arevisiting

C.visit

D.visited参考答案：A9.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI参考答案：D略10._______withthemintheafternoon?A.Doyousuggestwhatweshoulddo

B.Doyousuggestwhatshouldwedo

C.Whatdoyousuggestshouldwedo

D.whatdoyousuggestweshoulddo参考答案：D略11.Heistheman_________youcanturnwhenyouareintrouble.A.that

B.which

C.towhom

D.tohim参考答案：C12.Thisfactoryproducesaboutonemillionpairsofshoeseachyear,60%____aresoldabroad.A.ofthem

B.ofthatC.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：D试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是onemillionpairsofshoes，关系代词which指代先行词。A项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人，that不能放在介词的后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故D项正确。13.Areyou_________yourclassmateswell?A.gettingalong

B.getlongwithC.gettinglongwith

D.gettingalongwith参考答案：D14.Theteachersuggestedtousthateveryminuteshouldbemadeuseof___ourspokenEnglish.A.toimprove

B.improveC.improving

D.beingimproved参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：老师建议我们为了提高我们的英语口语每分钟都应该被利用。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故选Ａ。15.Onelearnsalanguagebymakingmistakesand______them.A.corrects

B.correct

C.tocorrect

D.correcting参考答案：D略16.Progresssofarhasbeenverygood.________,wearesurethattheprojectwillbecompletedontime.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Otherwise参考答案：B17.Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You______homewithoutaword.

A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleft

C.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略18.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including参考答案：A二、短文改错19.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处。YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheistoooldtogotoschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalotof.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofar,butherparentsareverygratefultome.参考答案：1.very前加is

2.old-young

3.herself-her

4.hardly-hard5.alotof去of

6.homeworks-homework

7.how–why8.would-will

9.either–too

10.but-and20.短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分,满分10分)下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TodayisMother’sDay.IloveMothertoomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.InthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputitinthevaseassoonasIreturnedtohome.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuydifferentkindofvegetablesandcookedasimpleanddeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatImadebymyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItellhertopaymoreattentiontoherhealthyandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdomanyhouseworkfromtodayon.Hearingthewords,Mothermovedtotears.Todayisthespecialday,warmandmeaningful.参考答案：TodayisMother’sDay.IloveMothertoomuchthatI’vedonemanythingsforher.

soInthemorningIboughtmanyflowerswithpocketmoneyandputitinthevaseassoonasI

themreturnedtohome.IntheafternoonIwenttothemarkettobuydifferentkindofvegetablesand

kindscookedasimpleanddeliciousdinnerformyfamily.Aftersupper,IgaveMotherthecardthatI

but

madebymyselfandsaid“HappyMother’sDay”toher.ThenItellhertopaymoreattentionto

toldherhealthyandnottooverwork.Ialsopromisedtohelpherdomanyhouseworkfromtodayon.health

muchHearingthewords,Mother∧movedtotears.

wasTodayisthespecialday,warmandmeaningful

a三、阅读理解21.Weallknowthatnothinglastsforever.It’schangesthathaveguidedthedevelopmentofoursociety.Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.Itmeansmakinglifebetter.Itdoesn’tjusthappenonalargelevel,acrosstimeandculture.Ithappenstoallofusinourdailylife,too.Andhowwereacttochangedeterminesourresults.Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.Whenchangeisinvited,eveninthebestofcondition,itcanoftenbeworried.Youhaveeveryreasontothinkthatwayaboutthefuture,becauseyoumightnotknowwhereyou’llendup.Butifyourmindset(心态)isright,youcantrustthatyourdirectionisright.Whenwelearntomanagemindset,payingattentiontothepositiveoutcomes,wemoreoftenmakethemostofeachchange.Whenwecomeacrosscommonchangesandrealizeifwecanreducesomeofthefear,wearebetterequippedtodealwiththenewsituation.Somechangesjustprovethatyourlifeismovingforwardtoanewstage—astagefullofnewchallengesandexperiences.Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.Askforhelp.Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.Lookforpositives.Don’tfightagainstchanges,butdofindhealthywaystodealwiththesesituations.Thebetteryoudealwithchanges,thefartheryouwillleavethosearoundyoubehind.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchangesaccordingtothetext?A.Itcanmakeourmindsetbetter.B.Itmaybringusimprovement.C.Itcanmakeusrelax.D.Itmaymakeushopeless.9.Whatisthemainreasonforpeopletorefusechanges?A.Alwaysforgettingthepast.B.Beingsatisfiedwiththepresentsituation.C.Worryingabouttheunknown.D.Havingagoodmindset.10.Whichofthefollowingisaproperwaytofaceanewsituation?A.Takingsomeadventures.B.Movingyourlifeforward.C.Turningtosomebodyforhelp.D.Focusingonsurroundingchanges.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheunknowninthelifeB.People’sattitudetothefutureC.TheimportanceofbeingpositiveD.Welcomethechange参考答案：8.B

9.C

10.C

11.D【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。作者介绍了两个正确调整心态的技巧。【8题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Withoutchange,thereisnoprogress,creativity,orencouragementforimprovement.Improvementmeansmovingforward.（没有改变，就没有进步，没有创造力，也没有进步的动力。改进意味着前进。）故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Askforhelp.部分Examineyourfamilyandyourfriends,anddeterminewhowouldbethemostequippedtohelpyouwithyourpresentlifechanges.可知向别人求助是面对新情况的正确方法，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。Whydoeschangemakeyoufrightened?Itcouldbethatyouhaven’tapropermindset.Herearetwotipsformanagingapropermindset.（为什么变化让你害怕?可能是因为你没有一个正确的心态。这里有两个正确调整心态的技巧。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了要欢迎改变，故选D。【点睛】通过对关键词，关键短语或者是关键的句子的把握是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法之一，它们往往隐藏着深层的意思。小题2，答案定位在第三段Fearingtheunknowncanbeamainreasoninrefusingchange.其中unknown是关键词，可知对未知的担忧是人们拒绝改变的主要原因，故选C。22.

Chinaisalandofbicycles.Atleastitwasbackin1992whenItraveledthecountry.Backtheneveryoneseemedtoberidingabicycle.Millionsofthem,allblack.Carswererare.YetsincemyarrivalinBeijinglastyear,I'vefoundtheoppositeistrue.Therearemillionsofcars.However,peoplestillusetheirbicyclestogetaround.Formany,it'stheeasiestandcheapestwaytotraveltoday.Bicyclesalsocomeindifferentcolor1s---silver,green,red,blue,yellow,whateveryouwant.

It'sfunwatchingpeoplebiking.Theyrushquicklythroughcrossroads,moveskillfullythroughtraffic,andrideevenonsidewalks(人行道).Bicyclesallowpeoplethefreedomtomoveaboutthatcarsjustcan'tprovide.

EagertobepartofthisaspectofChineseculture,Idecidedtobuyabicycle.Greatweatheraccompaniedmygreatbuy.Iimmediatelyjumpeduponmybicycleseatandstartedhome.

Myfirstridehomewasorderly(守秩序的).Tobesafe,Istayedwitha“pack”ofbikerswhilecarsonthestreetscamerunningswiftlyoutofnowhereattimes.Ididn'twanttogethit.SoItooktheride

Crossingthestreetswasthebiggestproblem.ItwasalotlikecrossingamajorhighwaybackintheUnitedStates.Thestreetsherewerewide,socrossingtooktime,skillandalittlebit