江苏省南京市南京师范大学附属中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试英语试题

命题人：高一英语备课组第I卷（选择题共65分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.GotoseehersisterB.GototheconcertC.Lookafterherbrother’sson2.Howmanypillsshouldthewomantakeatatime?A.5B.3C.23.WhatdoesLauraneedatthemoment?A.BlameB.EncouragementC.Helpwithherchemistry4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.BuyalightB.GettothenearestlightC.Gotothesupermarket5.Whatistheman’ssuggestionaboutseriouspollution?A.Don’tbreathethepoisonousairB.ThegovernmentshouldtakeactionC.Peopleshouldn’tgotomoderncities第二节

（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereistheman’smothernow?A.AthomeB.IntheofficeC.Inthehospital7.Howlongdoesthemanneedbeforegoingbacktowork?A.AweekB.AfewweeksC.Afewdays听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.EmployerandemployeeB.HusbandandwifeC.Neighbors9.Whydoesthemanfeelnervous?A.HewantstobreatheinsomefreshairB.Hehasheardhisneighbor’sphoneC.He’sbeenwaitingforaphonecall听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.InanofficeB.InarestaurantC.Inahotel11.Whatkindofsteakwillthemanhave?A.RareB.WelldoneC.Medium12.Whatdoesthemanstarthismealwith?A.AcreamandonionsoupB.SomebakedpotatoesC.Anicedteawithalemon听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatsizeisthecarthatthemanwantstohire?A.LargeB.MiddleC.Small14.Howmuchneedthemanpayforthecarfortheweekend?A.$80B.$89C.$12015.Wherecanthemanfindthecar?A.InthehotelB.OnPeterStreetC.Intheparkinglot16.Whatcolouristhecarofferedtotheman?A.BlueB.RedC.White听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhathappenedtotheCuyahogaA.ItwascleanedupB.ItwasseriouslypollutedC.Itwasanexampleofenvironmentalcleanup18.Howlongdidittakefortherivertobeeclean?A.AfewmonthsB.SeveralyearsC.Afewdays19.Whatmadetherivercleanaccordingtothespeaker?A.HardworkB.AmazingchangesC.Aquickfix20.Whatshallwedowhenfacinganimpossiblesituation?A.JustbepatientandwaitB.ExpectinstanttransformationC.Changeitgradually第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题：每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Thismodelplanelooksabitdifferent,doesn’tit?Yes,thewingsseem_______ofitsbody.A.morethanthelengthtwiceB.twicemorethanthelengthC.morethantwicethelengthD.moretwicethanthelength22.Insomeway,uncontrolledinformationfromtheInternetthatmanypeoplegetaccessto_______false.A.turnsoutB.turnsinC.turnsupD.turnsdown23.Mr.Black,_______panyIhavebeenworkingtookpartintheShanghaiInternationalHalfMarathonthisyear.A.whichB.inwhichC.whoseD.forwhose24.Keepinghimself____indoinghisexperiment,hedidn’tnoticemetakethebooksaway.A.occupyingB.occupiedC.beingoccupiedD.tobeoccupied25.TheWorldFoodProgrammed(WFP)haslaunchedanewappcalledShareTheMeal,_____allowssmartphoneuserstomakeonlinedonations.A.onethatB.theonethatC.oneD.what26.It’simpossibleforallthepeopletogetwellpaidjobsbecause____ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.noneB.allC.fewD.neither27.Ourgovernmentistolifethebanto_____wouldliketohaveathirdchild.ButIdoubtifitwillleadtotheexplosionofourpopulation.Thatisperhaps______thepublic’sanxietylies.A.who;whereB.whoever;whatC.who;whatD.whoever;where28.Drinkingalcoholinsmallamountsregularlycouldmeanyouareless____tobeeoverweightthanthosewhodonotdrinkatall.A.possibleB.monC.probableD.likely29.Someinsects____thecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takeout30.MayIpayavisittoyou,Bob?Certainly.eandseemewhenever______.A.youareconvenientB.youwillbeconvenientC.itisconvenientforyouD.itwillbeconvenienttoyou31.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasalways_________tomyelderbrotherwhereverhewent.A.attachedB.relatedC.attractedD.stuck32.Thepanyhasproducedanewtypeofputer,andyoucanseeit______whereveryougo.A.toadvertiseB.advertisedC.tobeadvertisedD.advertising33.Onecan_____anotherpersonwithoutanywords.Whatittakesisashouldertocryonandaneartolisten.A.makethemostofB.makesenseofC.givewaytoD.reachoutto34.Mr.HuangspeaksEnglishwithastrongAmericanaccent.Yeah,he_______EnglishinHarvardUniversityforA.studiedB.studiesC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied35.Jackdidn’tachieveahighgradeintheexamandisinlowspiritsnow.________.Ihadremindedhimmorethanoncetotakehisstudyseriously.A.ItserveshimrightB.It’suptohimC.ItgetsonmynerveD.Itbeatsmybrainout第二节：完形填空(共20个小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。OnarecentweekendinAtlanticCity,awomanwonabucketfulofquartersataslotmachine(投币老虎机).Shewantedtoputthe__36__inherhotelroom.Butasshewasabouttowalkintotheelevator,shenoticedtwoblackmenalready__37__.Oneofthemwasbig,verybig.Thewomanfrozewith__38___.Herfirstthoughtwas:thesetwoaregoingto__39__me.Hernextthoughtwas:don’tbe__40__;theylooklikeperfectlynicegentlemen.Butshecouldnotmoveastepoutoffear.Shestood,__41__atthetwomen.Shefeltanxiousandnervous.Shehopedtheydidn’t__42___hermind.Surelytheyknewthatherhesitationaboutjoiningthemintheelevatorwastoo__43__.Herfaceturnedred.Shecouldn’t’juststandthere,__44___withagreateffortofwillshepickeduponefootandsteppedin.__45__eyecontact,sheturnedarounduneasilyandfacedtheelevatordoorsastheyclosed.Asecondpassed,andthenanothersecond.Herfear__46__!Theelevatordidn’tmove.Terrorheldher__47___.“MyGod,”shethought,“I’mtrappedandabouttoberobbed!”Herheart__48__.Thenoneofthemensaid,“Hitthefloor.”Instinct(本能)toldher:dowenttheytellyou.Thebucketofcoinsflewupwards__49__shethrewherselfontheelevatorcarpet.“Takemymoneyand___50__me,”shewhisperedtoherself.Moresecondspassed.Sheheardoneofthemensaid__51__,“Ma’am,ifyou’lljusttelluswhatflooryou’regoingto,we’llpushthebutton.”Sheliftedherheadandlookedupatthetwomen.Theyreacheddowntohelpherup.Confused,shestruggledtoher_52___.“WhenItoldmymanheretohitthefloor,”saidtheaveragesizedone,“Imeantthatheshouldhittheelevatorbuttonfor__53___floor.Ididn’tmeanforyoutohitthefloor,ma’am.”Shewastoo__54___tospeak.Shewantedtoburstoutanapology,butwords__55__her.36.A.machines B.coins C.notes D.bills37.A.aboard B.awake C.available D.around38.A.cold B.surprise C.fear D.doubt39.A.greet B.hurt C.wele D.rob40.A.sad B.silly C.awkward D.embarrassed41.A.glancing B.glaring C.pointing D.starting42.A.find B.read C.realize D.see43.A.obvious B.shameful C.expectable D.possible44.A.but B.or C.so D.while45.A.Keeping B.Avoiding C.Jumping D.Protecting46.A.disappeared B.dropped C.increased D.rose47.A.quiet B.silent C.calm D.still48.A.broke B.beat C.sank D.danced49.A.as B.until C.since D.before50.A.spare B.kill C.leave D.release51.A.rudely B.strangely C.politely D.frightfully52.A.feet B.voice C.courage D.senses53.A.your B.her C.their D.our54.A.proud B.lucky C.afraid D.ashamed55.A.disturbed B.failed C.controlled D.convinced第三部分：阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AStAndrewstheFishingvillagesofFifeAnancientuniversity,breathtakingmedieval(中世纪的)ruins,andoldfashionedcoastalvillages:exploreallthisandmoreonouradventurethroughFifePlacesyou'llexplore●ForthBridge-Anincredibleengineeringachievement,andaUNESCOWorld●AnstrutherBecharmedbythecobbled(铺有鹅卵石的)lanesandquaint(古雅的)buildingsofthistraditionalfishingvillage.●StAndrewsCathedralThisruinedcathedralwasonceoneofScotland'smost●StAndrewsOldtownenjoythe1,000yearsofhistoryasyouexploretheoldstreetsandancientcastle.●TheOldcoursegolfwassopopularinScotland,butitwasbannedinthe15thcentury,AndnowherewasitmorepopularthaninStAndrews.The“HomeofGolf?”●HistoricVillageofFalklandThisquainttownintheKingdomofFifeboasts(拥有)abeautifulpalaceandapeacefulsetting.Tourdetail●Departs09:30Rabbie'sCafeBar,WaterlooPlace●Returns18:00approximatelyPrices●Adultprice:￡45perperson●Discountprice:￡40perperson(Seniorsover60andchildrenbetween5and15;unfortunately,wedon'tallowchildrenunder5yearsoldonthetour)Importantinformation●Packyourwaterproofclothingandwalkingshoes.●FalklandTourinclusions●Transportina16seatMercedesminicoach●Airconditioningasstandard●ThestoriesandservicesofaRabble’sdriverguideToutexclusions●EntryfeestovisitorattractionsCustomerreviews●Agreatday.HowardCarroll,postedon18/10/2017●Agreatdayout,Fullyremendthetour.GillianandEricwerenotonlyfriendlybutveryknowledgeable.ExcellenttourguideMWGrzelak,postedon15/04201856.Whatdoweknowabouttheplacesincludedinthetour?A.Anstrutherhasamodernlook.B.St.AndrewsCathedralisingoodconditionC.ThereisanancientcastleinFalklandvillageD.GolfwasonceaverypopularsportinStAndrews57.A48yearoldfatherwithhis16yearolddaughterand5vearoldsonshouldpayatleast______.A.￡120B.￡125C.￡130D.￡13558.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthetour?A.ThetourlastsfortwodaysB.TourguideservicesareprovidedC.FalklandD.EntryfeestoallattractionsareincludedBStilladaptingtolifeinthebigcity?Yourmobilephoneoperatormightsoonbeabletotell.Ananalysisofamorethan698millioncallsmadefromShanghaiinonemonthhashelpedshowwherepeoplelive,whotheymeetandtheirmovementswhentheyfirstarriveinanewcity.Althoughthedatadidn’tcontainnamesandaddresses,itdidsuggestwhethermobileuserswerelocalsormigrants(外来者)tothecity.Otherbiologicalinformationwasincluded,suchassexandage.Some22,000“newmigrants”weredescribedasthosewhowerebornoutsideShanghaiandwhodidnothavecalllogs(通话记录)inthefirstweekofthemonth,whileonemillion“settledmigrants”hadatleastonecallinthattimeperiod.Therewere1.7millionlocals.ThedatacoveredSeptember2017,butshowedwhocalledwhomandroughlywhereinthecitypeoplewent,thankstoinformationonthecelltowerstheyconnectedto.ChenhaoTanattheUniversityofWashingtonintheUS,whoworkedontheprojectwithcolleaguesatZhejiangUniversity,sayshewasexpectingthedatatoshowmigrantsgraduallybehavingmoreandmorelikelocalsastheyspenttimeinShanghai.“That'sactuallynotthecase,theyremainquitedifferentfromlocale”hesays.Forinstancethemigrantsstayedincontactwithmultiplepeoplewhosharedtheirplaceofbirth.Theyalsospentmoretimeinthecenterofthecity.However,migrantsdidbeemorelikelocalsinsomewayssuchasaveragecalllengthandthedistancetheytraveled.Thesettledmigrantsandlocalsgroupswerealsomorelikelythannewerstoreceivecallsbackfrompeopletheycontacted.“Therealvalueinthisworkisinthepossibilityoftellingustherateofchangeinhowamunitybinesovertime,”saidRexDouglassattheUniversityofCalifornia“Cellphonedataprovideanopportunitytoshowhowthesetiesgrowordisappearovertimeinawaythattypeofpeopleorsurveydatahaveahardtimeshowing.”SuchmobilephonedatasetshavebeenusedinothersituationsforexampletomodelthepossiblespreadoftheEbolasicknessinWestAfrica.However,theuseofmasstelesmetadataisunderdebate,becauseitisquitesimpletotieaperson'sidentitytoarandom(随机的)privatetelephonenumberGroupsthatfightfortherightsofpeoplehavelongworriedthatdespitenotincludingnamesorthecontentofcalls,suchdatacanshowprivatethingsaboutpeople'slives.Tansaysthatsuchfindingsmightactuallyhelpgovernmentsorcharityorganizationsassistmigrants.“Governmentsmaybeabletomoreeffectivelydeliverinformationonpotentialbenefits,”hesays.59.WhatisChenhaoTansresearchmainlyabout?A.MethodsthathelpmigrantsgetusedtolifeinanewcityB.Datacollectionofmobileusersandprotectionofuserprivacy.C.Connectionsbetweencellphonedataandmigrants’lifestyles.D.Benefitsofmobilemunicationforpeoplelivinginurbanareas60.Accordingtotheresearch,thesettledmigrants_____A.don’tliketogodowntownintheirfreetime.B.havenocalllogsinthefirstmonthoftheirarrivalC.tendtocalllessandtravelashorterdistancethanlocalD.keepinclosecontactwithothermigrantsfromtheirhometown61.WhatdoesRexDouglassthinkofcellphonedata?A.ItismoreuptodatethanothertypesofsurveydataB.ItinformspeopleofthechangestocitymunitiesC.ItincludeslotsofprivateinformationandshouldnotbeusedinstudiesD.ItcanhelpgovernmentsgatherthebiologicalinformationofmigrantsCIthadbeensometimesinceJackhadseentheoldman.College,girls,career,andlifeitselfgotintheway.Infact,Jackmovedclearacrossthecountryrunningafterhisdreams.Thereintherushofhisbusylife,Jackhadlittletimetothinkaboutthepastandoftennotimetospendwithhiswifeandson.Hewasworkingonhisfuture,andnothingcouldstophim.Overthephone,hismothertoldhim,“Mr.Belserdiedlastnight.ThefuneralisWednesday.”Memoriesflashedthroughhismindlikeanoldfilmashesatquietlyrememberinghischildhooddays.“Jack,didyouhearme?”“Oh,sorry,Mom.Yes,Iheardyou,it'sbeensolongsinceIthoughtofhim.I'msorry,butIhonestlythoughthediedyearsago,”Jacksaid.“Well,hedidn'tforgetyou.EverytimeIsawhimhe'daskhowyouweredoing.He'dreminisce(回忆)aboutthemanydaysyouspentoverhissideofthefence'asheputit,”Momtoldhim.“Ilovedthatoldhousehelivedin”Jacksaid“Youknow,Jack,afteryourfatherdied,Mr.Belsersteppedintomakesureyouhadaman’sinfluenceinyourlife,shesaid.“He'stheonewhotaughtmecarpentry(木工).Iwouldn’tbeinthisbusinessifitweren'tforhim.Hespentalotoftimeteachingmethingshethoughtwereimportant..Mom,I'llbethereforthefuneral,”JacksaidBusyashewas,hekepthisword.Jackcaughtthenextflighttohishometown.Mr.Belser'sfuneralwassmallanduneventful.Hehadnochildrenofhisown,andmostofhisrelativeshadpassedaway.Thenightbeforehehadtoreturnhome,JackandhisMomstoppedbytoseetheoldhousenextdooronemoretime,whichwasexactlyasheremembered,Everystepheldmemories.Everypicture,everypieceoffurniture.Jackstoppedsuddenly.“What'swrong,Jack?"hisMomasked“Theboxisgone,”hesaid.“Whatbox?”Momasked.“Therewasasmallgoldboxthathekeptlockedontopofhisdesk.Imusthaveaskedhimathousandtimeswhatwasinside,Allhe'devertellmewas'thethingIvaluemost’”Jacksaid.Itwasgone,EverythingaboutthehousewasexactlyhowJackrememberedit,exceptforthebox,HefiguredsomeonefromtheBelserfamilyhadtakenit.“Now,I'llneverknowwhatwassovaluabletohim,"JacksaidsadlyReturningtohisofficethenextday,hefoundapackageonhisdesk.Thereturnaddresscaughthisattention.“Mr.HaroldBelser"itreadJacktoreopenthepackage.Thereinsidewasthegoldboxandanenvelope.Jack'shandsshookashereadthenoteinside."Uponmydeath,pleaseforwardthisboxanditscontentstoJackBennett.It'sthethingIvaluedmostinmylife"Asmallkeywastapedtotheletter.Hisheartracing,tearsfillinghiseyes,Jackcarefullyunlockedthebox.Thereinsidehefoundabeautifulgoldpocketwatch.Runninghisfingersslowlyoverthefinecover,heopenedit.Insidehefoundthesewordscarved:“Jack,thanksforyourtime!HaroldBelser.”“Oh,MyGod!Thisisthethinghevaluedmost…”Jackheldthewatchforafewminutes,thencalledhisassistantandclearedhisappointmentsforthenexttwodays“why?”hisassistantasked.“Ineedsometimetospendwithmyson,”hesaid62.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMr.Belser'sattitudetowardsJack?A.tolerantBhonestCthankfulD.strict63.WhydidJacksayheneededsometimetospendwithhisson?A.Hewasverytiredofhisworkandwantedtohaveagoodrest.B.Hecametorealizetheimportanceofthetimewithhisfamily.C.HehadmissedhissonandhisfamilyfordaysD.Hehadpromisedtosparemoretimetostaywithhisson64.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.bothofthemhadpleasantmemoriesoftheirtimetogetherB.Mr.BelserleftthegoldwatchtoJackbecausehewashisonlyrelativealiveC.JackattendedMr.Belser’sfuneralbecausehewasdyingtoknowwhatwasinsidetheboxD.Mr.Belserkeptthegoldwatchwithhimallthroughhislifebecausehevalueditmost65.Whichofthefollowingcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthispassage?A.TheGoodOldTimesB.AnOldGoldWatchC.TheThingHeValuedMostD.TheLostChildhoodDays.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共35分)一、简答（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）阅读下文回答问题，并将答案写在答卷纸上。Youaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimoracreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace."They"didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering."They"arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas"they"arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing(内化)yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifelikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothersTheyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon'tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydon'tblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematterTheybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred(神圣的)momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcreatorsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart.Victimsrelish(沉溺)inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothersandeventhemselvestofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciously(有意识地)chooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlythemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationshipmayfeelasifitistheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalifetime.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohaveafuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransform(改变)thevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatorthatyouare.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inPara.Ireferto?(within5words)_______________________________________________________________________________________2.Thesentence"Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently."canbeputatthebeginningofPara.__________________3.Listatleasttwoqualitiesofacreatoraccordingtothetext.(within20wordsaltogether)1)____________________________________________________________2)____________________________________________________________4.Whatdovictimsandcreatorshaveinmonwhenfacedwithlifeproblems?(within10words)_______________________________________________________________________________5.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinPara.3intoChinese.____________________________________________________________________________________二、任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。WhatCollegesWillBelikein2023Imagineauniversitywithouttextbooksandclasseswithoutcalendars,butstillcostsalotofmoney.Collegemightnotlooktoodifferentfromtheoutside,butthelearningexperiencestudentsreceivewillprobablyhedifferentfromtheonetheygettoday.Herearefourareaswhereyoucanexpecttoseemajorchangesandoneareawhereyouprobablywon't:TheclassroomInthenearfuture,professorswillruntheircoursesoverdigitalplatformswheredataoneachstudent'sprogresscanbecollected.Theseplatformswerefirstdevelopedformassiveopenonlinecourses,orMOOCS.However,universitiesarenowfoldingtheseplatformsbackintotheirtraditionalclassesbecausetheymakeiteasiertosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandkeeptrackofstudentwork.Aprofessormightstill“teach”aclass,butmostoftheinteractionwillhappenonline.Ifprofessorsandproblemsstudentsdomeetinaphysicalclassroom,itwillbetoreviewmaterial,workthroughproblemsormovedownondiscussiontopics.TheCalendarAsmoreclassesmovepartiallyorentirelyonline,therequirementsofhavingauniformstartandenddatediminish(减少).Havingalltheclassmaterialonlinealsomeanssomestudentscouldsailthroughasemester'sworthofclassesinafewweeksandthenstartagainwithnewcourses.Somemightfinishabachelor’sdegreeintwoyears.Thosewhostickaroundforfouryearsmighthavethreemajors.TheinstitutionMoreuniversitiesaremakingtheircoursesavailablethroughonlineplatformssuchasCourseraandedX,andgreatlecturescanbefoundonYouTube.Studentsaresupplementing(补充)theirownschool’sclasseswithonlinelecturesfromrockstarprofessorsatotherinstitutions.Moreandmore,thistypeoflearningwillbeepartofcollegelife.“Studentswillbeabletoacquireknowledgeglobally,acrossdifferentcampuses,”saysRonKraemer,chiefinformationanddigitalofficerattheUniversityofNotreDame.Schools,meanwhile,willtakeadvantageofthissetuptosavetheirresources.Theymightdevelopcoursesoftheirownonlywhentheythinktheycanprovideabigadvantageoverotherschools'offerings.Otherwise,theymightsimplyadoptaworldbeatingcoursethatwasdevelopedelsewhere,andthenputtheirownstamponbydesigningtasks,discussionsandstudentfacultyinteractions.Already,forexample,studentsatseveralCaliforniaStateUniversitycampusessuchasSanJoseandSacramentoaretakingengineeringclassesthatweredevelopedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.ThetextbookThese10poundhardcovertextbooksandtheprofitablepublishingindustrythatproducedthemwillquicklyunravel(瓦解)asprofessorspickandchoosethesectionstheylikebestandassembletheirowncoursepacks.Thebooksthemselveswillstoptobephysicalvolumesandinsteadwillbesourcesofinteractivedigitalcontentthatincludetextvideosandsimulations(模拟).Insomecases,thematerialthatusedtobeinatextbookwillsimplybeintegratedintotheonlinecourseplatform,wherestudentscanwatchalecture,readanessayanddoahomeworkassignment.WhatCollegeswillBelikein2023OutlineDetailsBriefintroductionIn2023,collegesmightlookthesamefromtheoutside,butstudents’learningexperiencewill(1)______fromtheonetheygettoday.Theclassroom●Professorswilllectureoverdigitalplatforms.●Whenteachingaclass,professorswill(2)_____withstudentsmostlyonline.●Professorswillfindit(3)________tosharecontent,hostdiscussionsandknowaboutstudentworkifthesedigitalplatformsarebeingfoldedintothetraditionalclasses.Thecalendar●Withmoreclassesonline,therewillbeareductioninthe(4)____ofhavingauniformstartandenddate.●Withalltheclassmaterialonline,studentsmightpletetheircoursesquicklyandfinisha(5)_______degreeintwoyears.Theinstitution●Coursesofmostuniversitiesarebeing(6)______tostudentsthroughonlineplatforms.●Studentswillbeabletolearncoursesglobally,(7)______theircampusesare.●Schools,meanwhile,willmake(8)________ofthissetuptosavetheirresources.Thetextbook●Professorswillpickandchoosetheir(9)_______sectionsandassembletheirowncoursepacks.●Bookswillbesourcesofinteractivedigitalcontentwithtext,videosandsimulations(10)___三、根据句意和所给首字母填空。（共20空，每空0.5分，满分10分）1.Clashes(冲突)e_____________betweenIsraeliforcesandPalestiniansafterTrump’srecognitionofJerusalemasIsrael’scapital.2.Withhighschool’sgraduationa__________,manystudentsareincreasinglycuriousaboutdifferentmajorsandsubjectsincollegesanduniversities.3.TheChang’e3lunarprobe(探测器)willo___________distantstartsfromthemoonusingaspecialtelescopeinadditiontoseveralcameras.4.Humanfingerprintsareu______________,makingthemsuitableaslongtermmarkersofhumanidentity.5.Thestudentsallbreathedasighofr__________knowingthattheexamwasputoffbecauseof