高考总复习英语（北师大版）课件写作提升2.6图画作文

第二部分通览全局把握写作文体写作提升篇第六节图画作文02即时跟踪训练栏目导航01常见文体精讲01常见文体精讲1．题型分析图画作文一般提供一幅或多幅图画。图画作文考查的是考生的观察能力和理解能力，它要求考生捕捉图画所传递的信息，从而根据自己所掌握的信息发挥、创作。此类题型的体裁比较广泛，可以是记叙文，要求将图画中的信息完整地表述出来；也可以是说明文，根据图画内容从时间、过程、步骤等方面加以解释、说明；还可以是议论文，描绘图画中的一些现象，得出结论，提出解决问题的方法。(1)仔细审题，准确定位①确定主题。考生要通过分析图画的表层含义来弄清命题意图，从而确定文章的主题。②确定体裁。仔细阅读图画及文字说明，确定文章体裁。多幅图的图画作文通常要写成记叙文；而单幅图的图画作文则通常要写成夹叙夹议文或议论文。③确定人称。日记、周记、议论文一般采用第一人称。④确定时态。日记、周记类以过去时态为主，而议论文则以现在时态为主。(2)认真读图，进行图文转换考生应对图画进行全面而细致的研究，以便准确掌握图画所传达的信息。如果图画以系列形式(即两幅以上)出现，考生除需掌握每一幅图画的信息外，还应该对图画之间的相互联系有所理解，以便全面把握图画要传达的主要内容，在写作时不遗漏信息要点。(3)确定段落，草拟提纲根据要点确定段落。事理型和寓意型图画类作文可采用三段式的模式来写提纲并确定段落：第一段描述图画并揭示寓意(寓意一般用一句话来概括)，第二段分析图画内容并揭示原因，最后一段发表评论或提出建议，其中第二段、第三段是写作的重点。对于叙事型图画类作文(通常会涉及多幅图，要求对某一事件的发生、发展进行叙述)，可根据图画的数目和具体内容来确定段落。(4)斟词酌句，组句成篇根据要点内容，确定文章结构，然后选择恰当的词语并结合要点间的关系及文章的体裁，选择适当的句型将要点呈现出来。注意句与句及段与段之间的衔接。(5)检查与修改重点检查是否有遗漏的要点、是否有错误的语法结构或短语、是否有拼错的单词等。4.模板范文(1)图画寓意型Asisvividlyshowninthecartoon，wecanseeapairofproudcompassesandahard­workingpencil.Inthefirstcartoon，thereisasmallpencil，drawingalinewithgreateffort.Asisshowninthesecondcartoon，thecompassesarebig，drawingacirclewithease.Ithinkthecompassesarereasonabletobeproudbecausenooneelsecandothejobbetter.Atthesametime，however，heshouldrealizethepencilhashisownadvantages.Thepencilcandoothershapesbetterthanthecompasses，evenpictures.Itissafetodrawtheconclusionthatwhileweareconfidentinourselves，weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowduerespectforthem.(2)看图记叙型LiMingandItookpartinawildernesssurvivalprogramyesterday，andithasbeenoneofthemostunforgettableexperiencessincehighschool.Earlyinthemorning，wesetout.Onthewaytothecampsite，weclimbedahill，andthenweswamacrossariver，pushingthebackpackonalargepieceofwoodwehadfoundbytheriver.Aswegotintoaforest，welostourway.Luckily，wefoundtherightdirectionwiththecompass.Bythetimewearrivedatthecampsite，ithadalreadybeendark.LiMingthenputupthetent，andImadeafireandstartedcooking.Thetwoofusspentthenightintheforest.Welearnedtouseknowledgegainedintheclassroomtrainingtosolveproblems.Itwasquiteanexperienceforus，whichI’llneverforgetfortherestofmylife.(一)某中学生英文报举办故事大赛，请根据下列五幅图画提供的信息，以“ZhangPing’sChoice”为题，写一篇100词左右的故事，讲述张平的经历。“电脑……难学……英语……难记……科技……难懂……还是电视好看，纸牌好玩……”02即时跟踪训练Onepossibleversion：ZhangPing’sChoiceMyneighbor，namedZhangPing，isupsetthesedays，becausehehasn’tfoundajobyetsincehegraduatedfromschool.Whileinschool，hewasadvisedtolearncomputer，buthewasunwillingtolearnit，sayingitwasdifficult.HealwayssleptinEnglishclassesashethoughtithardtorememberEnglishwords.Also，herefusedtostudyscienceandtechnology，becauseheconsidereditwastoodifficulttounderstand.HeonlyenjoyedwatchingTV，playingcards，smokingandsoon，whichhefoundinterestingandeasy.Hehappilyspentalotoftimeindoingthese.However，whenheisseekingapositiononthejobmarket，hefindsthatonlypeoplewithagoodknowledgeofcomputer，Englishandsciencetechnologyareneeded.Heregretsthetimehewasted.(二)这幅漫画展现了城市停车难的状况。请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。Onepossibleversion：

With

the

development

of

economy,

more

and

more

families

have

their

own

cars,

which

makes

it

difficult

for

people

to

park

their

cars

in

public

places.Ascanbeseenfromthecartoon,adriverbecomesannoyedwhenseeingthenoticesaying“Novacancy”.Thereisnodoubtthatit’sveryconvenientforpeopletogotoworkortaketheirchildrentoschoolbycar.Despitetheadvantagescarshave,carparkingproblemsarebecomingincreasinglyfamiliartothegeneralpublic.Iholdtheopinionthatthesevereshortageofparkinglotsisinfluencingthelivingenvironmentofthosewholiveincities.Tosolvecarparkingproblems,variousmeasuresshouldbetakenbythegovernment.

Inmyview,it’shightimethatmoreparkinglotsshouldbeconstruc