湖北剩荆襄宜四地七校考试联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题含解析

PAGEPAGE24湖北省荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期中联考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatsportdoesthemanlikebest?A.Skateboarding.B.Iceskating.C.Skiing.2.Whatisalmostreadytoserve?A.Thenoodles.B.Thesalad.C.Thebread.3.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydonext?A.Feedthecat.B.Waitforthecat.C.Callthecat.4.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.Ifthemanisthirsty.B.IfthemanlikesBeyonce.C.Ifthemanhasheardsomenewmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Preparingforatest.B.Eatingduringanexam.C.Takingamedicaltest.其次节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Motherandson.C.Professorandstudent.7.WhydidCharlesgetapoorscoreonhispaper?A.Hegotawrongtopic.B.Hemademanymistakes.C.Hedidn’tdoresearch.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atschool.B.Inanoffice.C.Atarestaurant.9.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.About2yearsago.B.About3yearsago.C.About4yearsago.10.WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish.B.Hefurtheredhisstudy.C.Heworkedforanadvertisingcompany.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhendoesRodtakethetraintoworkeveryday?A.At5:30.B.At6:00.C.At6:30.12.WhatdoesRodthinkofthetravelnow?A.It’senjoyable.B.It’sterrible.C.It’stiring.13.HowdoesRodkilltimeonthemorningtrain?A.Readingnewspapers.B.Chattingwithfriends.C.Planningaday’swork.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Agame.B.Afestival.C.Afire.15.Whydothelocalsbuildbigfires?A.Togiveenergytothesun.B.Tohonorthesungod.C.Tocelebratethelongestday.16.Howlongdoestheburningoftheclocksandthefireworkslast?A.Aboutonehour.B.Abouttwohours.C.Aboutthreehours.17.Whatdoesthemansayabouttheclocks?A.Theyarereal.B.Theyaremadeofpaper.C.Theyaresetonfireinthetowncenter.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whycouldn’tSharongetthroughtoMr.Trent?A.Shedialedthewrongnumber.B.Hisphonewaspoweredoff.C.Hislinewasbusy.19.WhomightMr.Trentbe?A.Sharon’sboss.B.Sharon’sassistant.C.Sharon’sinterviewer.20.WhydidSharonfailtomeetMr.Trentontime？A.Hercarbrokedown.B.Shewasstuckinthetraffic.C.Shehadanaccident.其次部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ALookingforsomethingfuntodothissummer?Readytolearnaboutleadershipandmakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?Applytovolunteer!Volunteersassistwithactivitiesundertheguidanceofexperiencedstaff.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgramHelppromoteopportunitiestoplayandleadplaygroundparticipantsingames,sports,arts&crafts,andmakenewfriendships.Dates:June14—August12,Monday—FridayTimes:9a.m.—3p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May25TheViewHelppromoteopportunitiestotakecareofchildreninasocialsetting.ThisprogramincludestripstotheBloomingtonFamilyAquaticCenter.Dates:June14—August6,Monday—FridayTimes:9a.m.—4p.m.ApplicationDeadline:April24AdaptiveSoftballSoftballVolunteersteachandencouragepeoplewithdisabilitiesatweeklysoftballgamesatTarnhillPark.Volunteerscanchoosetocoachyouthand/oradultsonTuesdays.Dates:Tuesdays,June14—August10Times:6:15—8:15p.m.ApplicationDeadline:May31FarmersMarketVolunteerTheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingdisplay.Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12—October23Times:7a.m.—2p.m.withvaryingshiftsApplicationDeadline:April16Toapplytovolunteer,visitBloomingtonMN.gov.Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.Formoreinformation,contactParksandRecreationat952-563-8877ore-mailatparksrec@BloomingtonMN.gov.1.WhichprogramwillyouchooseifyouarenotfreeonMondays?A.SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram B.AdaptiveSoftballC.FarmersMarketVolunteer D.TheView2.Ifyouaregoodatcooking,youmayapplytotherelatedprogramon______.A.April15 B.April20 C.May24 D.May313.Whatshouldyoudotogaintheopportunityasavolunteer?A.Sendtheapplicationformbye-mail. B.Goforaninterviewdirectly.C.Contacttheorganizersat952-563-8877. D.Fillinanapplicationformonline.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个志愿者活动的状况，包括时间支配、活动内容等信息。【1题详解】细微环节理解题。依据SummerAdventurePlaygroundsProgram部分中“Dates:June14—August12,Monday—Friday(日期：6月14日—8月12日，星期一到星期五)”；TheView部分中“Dates:June14—August6,Monday—Friday(日期：6月14日—8月6日，星期一到星期五)”；AdaptiveSoftball部分中“Dates:Tuesdays,June14—August10(日期：星期二，6月14日到8月10日)”以及FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“Dates:Mondays&Saturdays,June12—October23(日期：星期一和星期六，6月12日—10月23日)”可知，假如你周一没有时间，你可以选择AdaptiveSoftball项目。故选B。【2题详解】细微环节理解题。依据FarmersMarketVolunteer部分中“TheFarmersMarketislookingforvolunteersinthreetypes:MarketOperations,FamilyActivitiesandCookingdisplay.(农贸市场正在招募三种类型的志愿者：市场运营、家庭活动和烹饪展示)”以及“ApplicationDeadline:April16(申请截止日期：4月16日)”可知，假如你擅长烹饪，可以在4月15日申请相关课程。故选A。【3题详解】细微环节理解题。依据最终一段中“Allvolunteersmustapplyonlineandfillouttheapplicationformbeforeaninterview.(全部志愿者必需在网上申请，并在面试前填写申请表)”可知，你应当在网上填写申请表来获得作为志愿者的机会。故选D。BInmostsituations,theresponsesofbystanders(旁观者)likenegativebodylanguage,uninvitedcommentsorpiecesofadvicetoachild’sangrybehaviorcanaddtothestressofthesituation.Butsometimesbystanders’understanding,andsometimestheirwordsoractionscanmakeapositivedifference.Onemomexperiencedthisfirsthand.ThismomwasobviouslypregnantandtravelingalonewithheryoungsonataLosAngelesairport.Thenthingstookaturnfortheworse.Theboy,about18monthsold,accordingtoBeth,aFacebookuser,wasrunningallovertheplace,kicking,screaming,andlyingonthefloor,unwillingtogetaboardtheplane.Hismomdidherbesttocalmhimdown,butBethsaid,“Shecouldn’tpickhimupbecausehewassoupset.Hekeptrunningawayfromher,thenlyingdownontheground,kickingandscreamingagain.”Finally,themomwasatherwit’send.Shesatdownonthefloornexttoherson,buriedherfaceinherhands,andbegantocry.Thenthemostamazingthinghappened.Agroupofsixorsevenwomen,Bethincluded,circledaroundthemother-sonpairanddidsomethingtohelp.Bethsanghim“TheItsy-BitsySpider.”Anotherofferedanorange.Anothergavehimatoyshehadonhand.AnotherhelpedgethiscupoutofMom’sbag.YetanothertendedtoMombyofferingherawaterbottle.Withthehelpofthesewomen,thekidandhismothercalmeddownandwereabletoboardtheplane.Andthenlifemovedon.Allofthestrangerswenttheirseparatewayswithoutspeakingofwhathadhappened.ButBethsaiditwassomethingshe’dneverforget.“Wewerestrangers,gatheringtosolvesomething,”shewrote.“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofpassers-by,withamission,cansavetheworld.”4.Whatarethebystanderssupposedtodoaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Laughattheparents. B.Giveparentssomeadvice.C.Commentonthesituation. D.Bekindandofferhelp.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“wasatherwit’send”probablymean?A.Madeuphermind. B.Feltworriedandtotallyataloss.C.Gaveupandranaway. D.Collectedherthoughtsandcalmeddown.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesceneinparagraph5?A.Alarming. B.Exciting. C.Romantic. D.Warm.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Strangerscanhelpout B.Beth,agreatmomC.Womencansavetheworld D.Let’scareforchildren【答案】4.D5.B6.D7.A【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲解并描述了一位怀孕的母亲和年幼的儿子在洛杉矶机场独自旅行时，因为孩子哭闹而感到无助时，生疏人为处于逆境的妈妈带来善意和力所能及的帮助。【4题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Butsometimesbystanders’understanding,andsometimestheirwordsoractionscanmakeapositivedifference.(但有时旁观者的理解，有时他们的言语或行动可以产生主动的影响)”可知，依据第一段可知，旁观者应当善待他人，供应帮助。故选D。【5题详解】词句揣测题。依据后文“Shesatdownonthefloornexttoherson,buriedherfaceinherhands,andbegantocry.(她坐在儿子旁边的地板上，双手捂着脸哭了起来)”可知，这里妈妈不知该如何是好。由此推知，划线部分与Feltworriedandtotallyataloss.(感到担忧和完全的不知所措)意思接近。故选B。【6题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第五段中“Agroupofsixorsevenwomen,Bethincluded,circledaroundthemother-sonpairanddidsomethingtohelp.Bethsanghim“TheItsy-BitsySpider.”Anotherofferedanorange.Anothergavehimatoyshehadonhand.AnotherhelpedgethiscupoutofMom’sbag.YetanothertendedtoMombyofferingherawaterbottle.Withthehelpofthesewomen,thekidandhismothercalmeddownandwereabletoboardtheplane.(包括贝丝在内的六七个女人围着这对母子，做了些帮助。贝丝给他唱了《小蜘蛛》。另一个人拿出一个橙子。另一位则把手头的一个玩具送给了他。另一个帮着把杯子从妈妈的包里拿出来。还有一个人递给妈妈一瓶水。在这些妇女的帮助下，孩子和他的母亲冷静下来，登上了飞机)”可知，本段所描述的几位路过的女性给这位无助的母亲供应的热心帮助，这个场景很暖和。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。依据文章第一段“Butsometimesbystanders’understanding,andsometimestheirwordsoractionscanmakeapositivedifference.Onemomexperiencedthisfirsthand.(但有时旁观者的理解，有时他们的言语或行动可以产生主动的影响)”和最终一段““Wewerestrangers,gatheringtosolvesomething,”shewrote.“Itoccurredtomethatacircleofpassers-by,withamission,cansavetheworld.”(“我们是生疏人，聚在一起是为了解决问题，”她写道。“我突然想到，一群带着使命的路人可以挽救世界。”)”可知，本篇文章的重心放在了路人或者是生疏人可以为处于逆境的人带来善意和力所能及的帮助。由此可知，Strangerscanhelpout(生疏人可以帮上忙)适合做本文标题。故选A。CThereismorethatcomeswitholderagethangreyinghairandwrinkledskinWhenhumansreachtheirlateryears,theyfavourmoreestablishedfriendsandtheirsocialcircleisreduced.Now,forwhatappearstobethefirsttime,scientistshaveseenthesamebehaviourinanotherspecies.Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees(猩猩)revealthatoldermaleschoosetohangoutwiththeirlong-termfriendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2024thatfollowedthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.Theyclassifiedthechimps’relationshipsdependingontheamountoftimetheysatwithothersandgroomed(梳毛)them.Theythenratedthevariouspairingsasmutual(相互的)friendships,wherebothchimpsseemedtoenjoytherelationship;one-sidedfriendships,whereonechimpwasmorekeentobefriendsthantheother;andnon-friendships,whereneitherchimpshowedinterestintheother.Whenthescientistslookedatthepatternsoffriendships,theyfoundthattheolderchimpshadmoremutualfriendshipsandfewerone-sidedfriendshipsthanyoungerchimps.Anotherfeatureseeninolderhumanswasalsospottedinthechimps.Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsofaggression(挑衅)tailedoff,meaningtheystartedfewerfightsandtendedtointimidateothersintheirgrouplessoften.Theobservationshavelefttheresearcherspuzzled.Accordingtoanideainpsychologyknownassocioemotionalselectivitytheory,orSST,olderhumansprefermorepositiverelationshipsbecausetheyareawaretimeisrunningout.Butmanyanimalexpertsarguethatchimpanzeeslackthehumansenseofmortality(死亡),suggestingsomethingelseisdrivingthebehaviour.RobinDunbar,aprofessorofevolutionarypsychologyattheUniversityofOxford,saidinhumans,thedeclineinsocialcircleswithageisduetodecliningsocialmotivationtogetoutandmeetpeoplecombinedbylackofopportunity.Inchimpanzees,asoldermalescompetelessformates,theymayfocusonclose,reciprocal(互惠的)relationshipswithtrustedpartners,shesaid.8.Whatdooldermalechimpanzeesfavour?A.Oldfriendships. B.Newbonds.C.Greyinghair. D.Wrinkledskin.9.Howdidtheresearchersdrawtheirconclusionaboutchimpanzees?A.Byturningtootherscientists.B.Byintroducinganewconcept.CByformingrelationshipswiththem.D.Byanalyzingtwodecades’observations.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph4mean?A.Threaten. B.Motivate. C.Defend. D.Accompany.11.AccordingtoRobinDunbar,whataccountsfordecliningsocialcirclesinchimpanzees?A.Awarenessoftime. B.Lesscompetitionformates.C.Lowmotivationforsocialization. D.Lackofthehumansenseofmortality.【答案】8.A9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了黑猩猩的社交模式。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据文章其次段“Twentyyearsofobservationsofchimpanzees(猩猩)revealthatoldermaleschoosetohangoutwiththeirlong-termfriendsattheexpenseofotherrelationships.(20年来对黑猩猩的视察表明，年长的雄性黑猩猩选择与长期的挚友在一起，而牺牲了其他的关系)”可知，年长的雄性黑猩猩更重视旧的友情。故选A项。【9题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“Theresearchersstudied78,000hoursofobservationsmadebetween1996and2024thatfollowedthesocialinteractionsof21malechimpanzeesbetweentheagesof15and58yearsold.(探讨人员探讨了1996年至2024年间对21只年龄在15岁至58岁之间的雄性黑猩猩进行的7.8万小时的社会交往视察)”可推知，探讨人员是通过分析二十年来的视察得出关于黑猩猩的结论的。故选D项。【10题详解】词句揣测题。依据文章第四段划线词前面的“Asthemalesgotolder,theirlevelsofaggression(挑衅)tailedoff,meaningtheystartedfewerfights(随着雄性年龄的增长，他们的挑衅水平渐渐下降，这意味着他们起先削减争斗)”可知，随着雄性黑猩猩年龄的增长，它们也更少恐吓群体中的其他成员。由此推知，划线词“intimidate”的意思为“威逼，恐吓”。故选A项。【11题详解】细微环节理解题。通过文章最终一段“Inchimpanzees,asoldermalescompetelessformates,theymayfocusonclose,reciprocal(互惠的)relationshipswithtrustedpartners,shesaid.(她说，在黑猩猩身上，随着年龄较大的雄性黑猩猩争夺配偶的机会削减，它们可能会专注于与可信任的伴侣建立密切、互惠的关系)”可知，RobinDunbar指出，削减对配偶的竞争导致了黑猩猩社交圈的削减。故选B项。DInrecentyearscomputerscientistshavecomeupwithseveraldifferentwaysofcreatingfalsevideosofpeopleusingArtificialIntelligence(AI).Thesevideosareusuallycalled“deepfakes”.Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.Atfirst,creatingdeepfakeswascomplex.Itrequiredspecialknowledge,hundredsofpicturesofthepersonwhowasbeingfaked,andlotsoftime.Nowit’smuchsimpler.Therearewebsitesandappsthatallowalmostanyonetocreatedeepfakes.Anapprecentlycameoutwhichalloweduserstoputtheirfacesintofamousmoviescenes.Theprocesstakesabouteightseconds,requiresonepicture,andcanbedoneonamobilephone.Onegroupofcomputerscientistscreatedaprogramthatallowedthemtoeditthewordscomingoutofsomeone’smouthinavideojustlikeyoumighteditadocumentonthecomputer.However,thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.It’sonethingtochangethefacesoffamousactors.Butwhathappensifsomeoneputsoutafakevideoofapolitician,forexample,makingitlooklikehebrokethelaw?There’salsotheproblemofthetimeittakestofigureoutthatsomethingisfake.Evenifavideoisproventobefake,itcouldbetoolate.Millionsofpeoplemighthavealreadyseenandbelievedit.Ontheotherhand,whathappensifavideoisactuallyreal,butpeopledon’ttrustitbecausethey’retoldit’sadeepfake?ManydeepfakesaresogoodthatonlyanotherAIsystemcantellthatthey’refake.ExpertsareworkinghardtocreatenewAItoolsthatcanidentifyfakedvideos.Manypeopleareconfidentthatpeoplecandefeatdeepfakessoon.However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.12.Whatdoestheauthorfocusoninthefirstparagraph?AThewaydeepfakeswork. B.Thewaytocreatefalsevideos.C.Thewaydeepfakesarenamed. D.ThewaytouseArtificialIntelligence.13.Howdoestheauthordevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Bymakingcomments. B.Byfollowingtimeorder.C.Byprovidingexamples. D.Byexplainingthedifference.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdevelopingAItoolstoidentifydeepfakes?A.Positive. B.Indifferent. C.Worried. D.Critical.15.What’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tostresstechnologydevelopment. B.Tointroducedeepfakesandtheeffects.C.Torecommendanewapplication. D.Toexplaintheimportanceofdeepfakes.【答案】12.A13.C14.C15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解并描述了近年来，科学家们想出不同的方法利用AI技术制作人工智能虚假视频Deepfakes，包括它的技术，造成的忧虑。【12题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段中“Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.(某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”可知，第一段主要讲的是deepfakes如何发挥作用的，故选A。【13题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第三段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.(deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及下文中“forexample”可知，作者先呈现本段的中心句，然后用多个例子证明deepfakes可能引起担忧和忧虑，故选C。【14题详解】推理推断题。依据文章倒数其次段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.(deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”以及最终一段中“However,personally,itisverychallengingbecausethistechnologyhasalwaysfallenbehindthedeepfakes.(然而，这是特别具有挑战性的，因为这项AI识别技术始终落后于deepfakes)”可知，作者持担忧看法，故选C。【15题详解】推理推断题。依据文章第一段“Somedeepfakesworkbyputtingthefaceofonepersonontoadifferentpersoninavideo.Othersworkbytakinganexistingvideoofapersonandchangingitsothatthepersonsaysordoessomethingtheydidn’tsayordo.(某些虚假视频通过将一个人的脸放在另一个人的脸上而起作用。其他人则通过拍摄一个人的现有视频并对其进行更改以使该人说或做他们未说或做的事情来工作)”以及第三段“thepopularityofdeepfakesmaycauseanxieties.(deepfakes的流行可能会引起焦虑)”可知，作者的主要目的是介绍deepfakes是什么，它的发展以及带来的影响，故选B。其次节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Proteinplaysanimportantroleinanyone’shealth.Butifyou’retryingtobuildmuscle,you’llhavetotakemoreofit.Thefollowingisanintroductiontowhatyoushouldpayattentiontoabouteatingprotein.Ifyouthinkthemoreproteinyoueat,themoremuscleyouwillget,thinkagain.Itispossibletohavetoomuchofit.___16___Andyoushouldbeawarethateatingtoomuchproteinthatcannotbeusedcanleadtosomeunpleasantresults.___17___Itcanbedifficulttosayhowmuchistoomuch,asproteinneedscanbedifferentsogreatlyfrompersontoperson.Forcommonpersonsit’sgenerallybestnottotakemorethan2gramsperkilogramofbodyweight.___18______19___Ofcourse,theydo.Proteincancomefrommanykindsoffoods,includingproteinfromanimalsandplants.Butthesourcesthatarethemostusefulforbuildingmusclearethesewithaminoacids(氨基酸).___20___Theyincludemeat,fish,dairy,soybeans,andseaweed.Whenmakinganychangetoyourfood,it’salwaysagoodideatotalktoyourdoctor.What’smore,ifyou’reuncertainabouttheproteinneeds,youmaywanttotalktoadoctortogetsomepersonalizedsuggestions.A.Dothesourcesofyourproteinmatter?B.Forexample,itmaydamageyourliver.C.Thesebadresults,however,canbeignored.D.Thesefoodsareknownascompleteproteins.E.Youcangetaminoacidsfromeggs,meatandsoon.F.Therefore,it’simportanttoknowhowmuchyoureallyneed.G.However,itmaybesafeforanathletetotakemorethanthat.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.A20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要讲解并描述了关于吃蛋白质应当留意什么。【16题详解】依据上文，“Itispossibletohavetoomuchofit.”（你有可能会摄入过多蛋白质）。F项“Therefore,it’simportanttoknowhowmuchyoureallyneed.”。（因此我们必需知道自己须要多少蛋白质。）与前文相一样，确定自己是否吃了太多蛋白质，要先知道自己的需求。故选F。【17题详解】依据上文“youshouldbeawarethateatingtoomuchproteinthatcannotbeusedcanleadtosomeunpleasantresults.”（你应当意识到摄入过多蛋白质会带来一些坏处）后文举例证明，B项“Forexample,itmaydamageyourliver.”（比如会对肝脏造成损害。）与上文一样。故选B项。【18题详解】G选项“However,itmaybesafeforanathletetotakemorethanthat.”（对于运动员来说，摄入更多的量是平安的。）与上文中“Forcommonpersons,it’sgenerallybestnottotakemorethan2gramsperkilogramofbodyweight.”（对于一般人来说，通常最好不要每公斤体重摄入超过2克。）相比较，后文讲解并描述运动员的摄入量，故选

G。【19题详解】下文“Ofcourse,theydo.”（当然，它们重要。）与A项“Dothesourcesofyourproteinmatter?”（你的蛋白质来源重要吗？）相对应。故选A。【20题详解】依据后文“Theyincludemeat,fish,dairy,soybeans,andseaweed.”（它们包括肉，鱼，奶制品，大豆和海藻。）列举含有氨基酸食物有哪些，D项“Thesefoodsareknownascompleteproteins.”（这些食物含有复合蛋白质而出名。）且呼应上文“these”，故选

D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。TanYuanyuan,SanFranciscoBallet’sfirstChineseleadingdancer,___21___audienceswithherperformanceintheCCTVSpringFestivalgala,___22___theYearoftheOx.ItisthethirdtimethatTanhasperformedintheCCTVSpringFestivalgala.Herpassion,joyandspringinherdancestepshave___23___countlessviewersandreceivedthunderousclaps.Tan’srelationshipwithballetbeganattheageof5whenshewas___24___inthestrikingbeautyofaperformanceofSwanLakeonTV.Her___25___toenteradanceschoolwasstronglysupportedbyhermother,whoalsohadagreataffectionforballet.Shebegantotrain___26___atShanghaiDanceSchoolandgraduatedfouryearslater.Geniusis1percentinspirationand99percentperspiration.Hergreatefforts___27___paidoff.Shewonmanyscholarshipsandawardsathomeandabroad.In1995,TanwasadmittedasadancerbythecompanyofSanFranciscoBallet,soonafterwhichshewas___28___tobeitsleadingdancer.Lookingback,sheis___29___thatherChineseparentinghasagreatinfluenceonthewayshe____30____dance,andsheisproudofit.“Myparentsoftensay,‘Thebestisthatwhatyoudotodayisbetterthanyesterday’,”Sherecalls.“Iknowthereisnoperfectionintheworld,yetthat’showIkeepgettingclosertobeing____31____everyday.Thestageisalwaysfullofmagicandpotential.Weneedtoremembertoleaveourcomfortzoneandstay____32____.Iwanttochallengemypast,____33____mypresenceandtrysomethingmorefuture.”Shesaysinaninterview.Whenaskedabouthersecrettocareerlongevity,shesays,“Putalltheeffortsintoyourcareer.Dothingswith____34____loveandpassion.Donotaddagetoyourlifebut____35____toyourage.”21.A.supplies B.provides C.impresses D.charges22.A.featuring B.welcoming C.representing D.registering23.A.amazed B.awarded C.puzzled D.embarrassed24.A.dressed B.gifted C.absorbed D.engaged25.A.image B.pressure C.effort D.wish26.A.hard B.deep C.privately D.previously27.A.suddenly B.simply C.eventually D.possibly28.A.promoted B.trapped C.rejected D.reminded29.A.anxious B.aware C.confused D.worried30A.affects B.attacks C.adapts D.approaches31.A.perfect B.professional C.capable D.original32.A.graceful B.calm C.curious D.potential33.A.breakthrough B.runthrough C.contributeto D.belongto34.A.grateful B.joyful C.absolute D.tough35.A.mystery B.life C.recognition D.comparison【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.C25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。闻名舞者谭元元从小酷爱芭蕾舞，经过刻苦训练，渐渐成为旧金山芭蕾舞团的首席演员。她三度在中国的春晚表演，精湛的芭蕾舞造诣惊艳了多数观众。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谭元元是旧金山芭蕾舞团的第一位中国领舞，她在春节联欢晚会上的表演给观众留下了深刻印象，迎接牛年的到来。A.supplies供应；B.provides供应；C.impresses留下印象；D.charges负责。依据下文的“ItisthethirdtimethatTanhasperformedintheCCTVSpringFestivalgala”可知，谭元元在迎接牛年的春晚中的表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谭元元是旧金山芭蕾舞团的第一位中国领舞，她在春节联欢晚会上的表演给观众留下了深刻印象，迎接牛年的到来。A.featuring以……为特色；B.welcoming欢迎；C.representing代表；D.registering登记。依据“theYearoftheOx.”可知，该舞蹈在春节联欢晚会上迎接牛年的到来。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她舞蹈中的激情、快乐和热忱让多数观众惊羡，并赢得了雷鸣般的掌声。A.amazed惊异；B.awarded授予；C.puzzled困惑；D.embarrassed尴尬。依据空后的“receivedthunderousclaps”可知，她在舞步中呈现的激情、快乐和活力惊艳了很多观众。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谭元元与芭蕾舞的密切关系始于5岁时，当时她被电视上漂亮的天鹅湖表演深深吸引。A.dressed穿；B.gifted给予；C.absorbed汲取；D.engaged参与。依据空后的“inthestrikingbeautyofaperformanceofSwanLakeonTV”可知，她被吸引了。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她想进入舞蹈学校的愿望得到了她母亲的大力支持，她的母亲也特别喜爱芭蕾。A.image想象；B.pressure压力；C.effort努力；D.wish希望。依据空后的“toenteradanceschool”可知，她想上舞蹈学校的愿望得到妈妈的支持。故选D。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她起先在上海舞蹈学校刻苦训练，四年后毕业。A.hard艰难地；B.deep深深地；C.privately隐私地；D.previously从前。依据空前的“train”可知，在上海舞蹈学校努力训练。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她的努力最终得到了回报。A.suddenly突然；B.simply仅仅；C.eventually最终；D.possibly可能地。依据空前的“greatefforts”和空后的“paidoff”可知，她的努力最终得到了回报。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1995年，谭元元被旧金山芭蕾舞团录用为舞蹈演员，不久她就被提升为首席舞者。A.promoted提升；B.trapped陷入；C.rejected拒绝；D.reminded提示。依据上文的“wasadmittedasadancer”和空后的“tobeitsleadingdancer”可知，她被晋升成为首席舞者。故选A。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，她意识到父母的中国式的教化对她的舞蹈方式有很大的影响，她为此感到骄傲。A.anxious着急的；B.aware意识到的；C.confused困惑的；D.worried担忧的。依据“herChineseparentinghasagreatinfluenceonthewayshe___10___dance,andsheisproudofit.”可知，谭元元意识到过去父母的中国式的教化对她舞蹈方式的影响。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回顾过去，她意识到父母的中国式的教化对她跳舞的方式有很大的影响，她为此感到骄傲。A.affects影响；B.attacks攻击；C.adapts适应；D.approaches靠近。依据空前的“Lookingback”和空后的“herChineseparentinghasagreatinfluenceonthewayshe___10___dance,”可知，回首过去，她意识到了父母的中国式的教化影响她跳舞的方式。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道世界上没有完备，但我就是这样每天都在向完备靠拢。A.perfect完备的；B.professional专业的；C.capable有实力的；D.original原来的。依据上文的“noperfection”可知，我每天都更进一步地接近完备，故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们须要记住离开我们的舒适区，保持新奇心。A.graceful优雅的；B.calm冷静的；C.curious新奇的；D.potential可能的。依据上文“Weneedtoremembertoleaveourcomfortzone”可知，我们须要跳出自己的舒适区，保持对舞蹈的新奇。故选C。【33题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我想挑战我的过去，突破我的存在，尝试做一些更将来的事情。A.breakthrough突破；B.runthrough贯穿；C.contributeto有助于；D.belongto属于。依据上文“Thestageisalwaysfullofmagicandpotential”和下文“Iwanttochallengemypast,___13___mypresenceandtrysomethingmorefuture.”可知，我们须要跳出自己的舒适区，保持对舞蹈的新奇，挑战过去，突破现在，尝试将来的东西。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用确定的爱和激情去做事情。A.grateful感谢的；B.joyful开心的；C.absolute确定的；D.tough艰难的。依据上文“putalltheeffortsintoyourcareer”可知，做事情要付出全部的爱和激情。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不要让你的生命变老，而是让生命增加你的年龄。A.mystery迷；B.life生命；C.recognition承认；D.comparison比较。依据空前的“donotaddagetoyourlifebut”可知，不要给予生命以岁月而要给予岁月以生命，恒久保持活力。故选B。其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Thestrongestsandstorminrecent10years____36____(strike)theChinesecapitalBeijingonthemorningofMarchthe15thwithavisibilityoflessthanonekilometer.___37___(lucky)thecity’smeteorologicaldepartment(气象部门)hadissued____38____yellowwarninginadvanceandconnecteddepartmentshadmadefull___39___(prepare)fortheseveresandstorm.Peopleinaffectedareashadbeenremindedtoclosewindowsanddoorsaheadoftime.____40____spiteofallthegreatefforts,thissandstormstillcausedgreatinconveniencetolocalresidents’workandlife.Peoplehadtotraveltoworkwearingmasksorscarves____41____(prevent)possibledamagetotheireyesandrespiratorytract.Driverspaid___42___(much)attentio