2024-2025学年新教材高中英语Unit3DiverseCultures学业质量检测作业含解析新人教版必修第三册

PAGEUnit3DiverseCulturesUnit3学业质量检测选择题部分第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenaretheygoingtoleave？__C__A．At315. B．At415. C．At245.2．WhatisJoyBush？__C__A．Acomputermaker.B．Abookseller.C．Awriter.3．WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan？__B__A．Shehasn’tgonecampingforweeks.B．Shelikeslongcampingtrips.C．Ittakesheralongtimetoplanhercamping.4．Whatdoesthemanmean？__C__A．Heletshergoaway.B．Hewillgetclosertoher.C．Hecanhearherverywell.5．Whataretheytalkingabout？__C__A．Christmastree. B．Christmasdinner. C．Christmasgifts.其次节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatgiftdidthemangivetothewoman？__B__A．Acoat.B．Abag. C．Awatch.7．Whatdidthewomandowhenthemanwasinhospital？__A__A．Shetookcareofhim.B．Shewentshopping.C．Sheboughthimabag.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Wherewillthefitnessclubbemovednextyear？__A__A．Acrossfromtherailwaystation.B．Infrontofthehospital.C．Nearthebusstation.9．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemanjointhefitnessclub？__B__A．Byfillinginanapplicationform.B．Bymakingatelephonecall.C．ByaskingSteveFulcher.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whohasjustmovedintothenewhouse？__B__A．MissFang. B．Theman. C．Thetwospeakers.11．Whenwillthepartyend？__C__A．ThisSaturdaymorning.B．ThisSaturdayevening.C．ThisSundaymorning.12．Howlongwillthepartylast？__B__A．Fourhours.B．Fivehours. C．Sixhours.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo？__C__A．Knowhowtowashclothes.B．Consultspecialskillstodry.C．Haveclotheswashed.14．Whatclothesneedtobedry-cleanedaccordingtotheconversation？__B__A．Whiteshirts.B．Sweatersandsuits.C．Dark-coloredclothes.15．Whatwillhappenifthewoolensweatersarewashedinwater？__A__A．Shrink. B．Fade. C．Enlarge.16．Howmuchdoesthemanpayfordoingtheseclothes？__C__A．80cents. B．80dollars. C．80yuan.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．WhatisTRUEaboutthetalk？__A__A．Itisanadvertisement.B．Itisaschedule.C．Itisanewsreport.18．Whomaybeinterestedinthetalk？__C__A．Doctorsandteachers.B．Teachersandlawyers.C．Thosewhoarenotsatisfiedwiththeirpresentjobs.19．Whatisoneoftheadvantagesoftheschoolaccordingtothetalk？__A__A．Onecangettrainingwhilecontinuingwithhiswork.B．Onecangettrainingtobecomeasuccessfulsoftwareengineer.C．Oneonlycangettrainingatdaytime.20．Whatistheschooltrainingtheirstudentstobe？__B__A．Doctorsandlawyers.B．Computerprogrammers.C．Leaders.听力原文Text1W：Shallwegoataquarterpastthree?M：No,let’sgoataquartertothree.Text2W：IliketoreadJoyBush.M：SodoI．Ihearhewritesonhiscomputer.Andhisrealbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W：Great!I’vegottogetoneassoonasit’sout.Text3M：Susanisfondofcamping,isn’tshe?W：Yes,sheoftengoesforweeksatatime.Text4W：IfIspeakthisway,couldyouhearmeclearly?M：Goahead.Text5M：HaveyoufinishedyourChristmasshoppingyet?W：Almost.Igotatoyformydaughter,butIcan’tseemtofindanythingformyhusband.Hewouldprobablylikeabookandapairofglasses.Text6M：Ihaveexcitingpresentsforyou!Areyouready?W：Ohmygod!ThisisthenewCoachbag!Icannottakethisfromyou.It’stooexpensive.M：Youcan.ItisyouwhotookcareofmewhenIwasinhospital.Nothingcancomparetoyourgreathelp!Text7M：HiSusie.Whereareyougoing?W：Tothefitnessclub.M：Oh.Isn’titveryexpensivetojoin?W：Well,adultshavetopay43dollarsamonthbutforstudentslikeus,it’sonly18dollars.M：That’sgood.Whereisit?W：Nextyearit’smovingtooppositetherailwaystationbutatthemomentit’sinfrontofthehospital.Youcantakethebus—NO.65stopsoutside.There’soneeverytwentyminutes.M：OK.SohowdoIjoin?DoIhavetofillinanapplicationform?W：That’snotnecessary.Whydon’tyouringup?I’vegotthenumberhere.M：OK.Sowhatdoyoudothere?W：Itakeanexerciseclassforanhour.YoucantakeSteveFulcher’sclass.He’sgreat.M：OK.Thanks,Susie.Text8M：Listen,Fang.I’mphoningbecauseIwanttoinviteyoutoapartyatournewhouse.W：Newhouse?M：Yes.We’vejustmoved.That’swhywe’regivingthisparty.Weknowyou’vebeenverybusybutwe’dloveyoutocome.W：Yes.I’dloveto.Whenisit?M：ThisSaturdayevening.W：Well...I’llhaveatestnextMondayandanarticletohandinonTuesday.Willthepartygoonverylate?M：Untiloneinthemorning.Butyoudon’thavetostaythatlong.Whataboutit?W：Allright.I’llcome.Whendoesthepartystart?M：Comeatanytimeaftereight.W：Good.I’mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.Text9W：WhatcanIdoforyou?M：I’vegotasuit,awoolensweaterandawhiteshirttowash.W：OK,letmesee.Thiswhiteshirtcanbewashedinwaterwithhands,butthissuitandthewoolensweatershouldbedry-cleaned.M：That’sOK.Butthatmustbecostly.W：Yes,thecostfordry-cleaningisthreetimesofthatforordinarylaundering.Butforsuitsandsweaters,youcanonlytakethemtothedry-cleaner’s.M：Oh,mywifejustthrewthemintothewasher.Thewoolensweatershrunkinthewater.W：Isee.Nevermind.Youcanleavethemtome.M：Oh,thanks.Andhowmuchisitaltogether?W：Thatwillbe80yuanaltogether.Hereisyourbill.Text10Areyoutiredofyourjobandwanttodosomethingdifferent?Doyoulongtofindworkthatbothinterestsyouandpayswell?Ifyouansweredyestothesequestions,wehaveasuggestiontomake:whynottraintobecomeacomputerprogrammer?Theworldisbecomingincreasinglycomputer-based,sothereisagreatdemandforcomputerprogrammers.Everyday,employeescallourschoolandaskustosendthemmorestudents.Theywantwell-trainedpeopletoworkintheirlargefirms.Youcouldsoonbeworkinginthehigh-techfieldofcomputersandrunningtheoffice.Thisisyourbigchance!Justthinkaboutthepay.You’llbeearningalotofmoneyeveryyear.There’stherespectyou’llgetfromyourfriendsandfamilywhentheydiscoverthatyouworkwithcomputers.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Ourschooloffersnightclasses,soyoucancontinueatyourpresentjobwhiletrainingatnight.Youhavenothingtolose.Don’tforgetthatdoctorsandlawyerswantingtochangetheirjobsalsocomeheretolearn.Perhapstheyknowsomethingthatyoudon’t.其次部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChinahasmorethan30intangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCO,includingpaper-cutting,theDragonBoatFestival,PekingOpera,acupuncture(针灸)andsoon.TheorganizationadoptedadecisionthatChina’s“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms(二十四节气)”shouldbeputontheRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanityin2016inEthiopia.TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.Itdevelopedthroughtheobservationofthesun’sannualmovementinChina.Inancienttime,themethodoftugui,earthsundial(日晷),wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunfordeterminingthesolarterms.TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.Attheinitialstageofagriculturaldevelopment,peoplebegantoexploretheseasonalrulesintheagriculturalproductiontomeettheneedsinseeding,harvestingandotheractivities.Gradually,theyformedtheconceptof“seedinspring,growinsummer,harvestinautumnandstoreinwinter”．Duringthespringandautumnperiods,theagriculturalproductionwashighlyinfluencedbytheseasonalchanges,thusformingtheconceptofSolarTerms.AsatraditionalChineseknowledgesystemoftimewithahistoryofthousandsofyears,theTwenty-FourSolarTermsclearlyexpressestheconceptsofrespectfornature,andharmonybetweenmanandnature.CreatedbyChineseancestors,ithasfunctionedasacompletesetofweathercalendar(日历)toguidetheagriculturalproductioninChina.IthasalsobeenintroducedintoJapanandotherneighboringcountriesandstillusedinJapan.TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统文化的二十四节气。21．Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theTwenty-FourSolarTerms__D__.A．wasusedtomeasuretheshadowofthesunB．hasnotbeenlistedasoneintangibleculturalheritageofhumanityC．isthebestintangibleculturalheritagerecognizedbytheUNESCOD．repeatsfromtheBeginningofSpringtotheGreaterColdeveryyear解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段“TheTwenty-FourSolarTerms,knowledgeoftimeandpracticesinagriculture,startsfromtheBeginningofSpringandendswiththeGreaterCold,movingincycles.”可知，中国的二十四节气从立春起先，到大寒结束，周而复始，不断循环，故选D。22．Wecanlearnfromthetextthat__D__inChinainthepast.A．theTwenty-FourSolarTermsonlyinfluencedspringandautumnB．agriculturalproductionhighlyinfluencedtheseasonalchangesC．peoplecaredaboutthechangesofweatherjustforfunD．theTwenty-FourSolarTermshadsomethingtodowithagriculture解析：细微环节理解题。依据第三段“TheTwenty-FourSolarTermscameintobeinganddevelopedincloserelationshipwithChineseagriculturalproduction.”可知，中国的二十四节气是与农业有关的。故选D。23．WecaninferfromthetextthattheTwenty-FourSolarTerms__A__.A．ispartoftraditionalChinesecultureB．isstronglyinfluencedbyJapanC．ishardtoexplainD．isanagriculturalcalendarmerelyusedinChina解析：推理推断题。依据最终一段“TheChineseheritagehasprovablyinfluencedthepeople’swayofthinkingandbehavingandwillcontinuetobeanimportantcarrierofChineseculturalidentity.”可以推断出，中国的二十四节气是中国传统文化的一部分。故选A。BIndiahasaveryvasthistoryandheritage(遗产)．Thecountryhaswitnessedsomeofthemostimportanteventsinthepastandeveryeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.HistoricaltoursinIndiaprovideeverythingthatatravellerexpectsfromhis/herjourney.ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.Herearesomeofthehistoricaltravelpackages：Forts(堡垒)andpalacesTherichculturalpastofIndiaisshowedinthecountlessfortsandpalacesacrossthecountry.Mostofthefortswereconstructedtokeeptheenemyawayandpalacesweremadeonthenamesofthekingsandqueens.Someofthefamousfortsandpalacesare:AgraFort(Agra),FatehpurSikri(Agra),HawaMahal(Jaipur),AmberFort(Jaipur),CityPalace(Jaipur),GwaliorFort(Gwalior),MysorePalace(Mysore),RedFort(Delhi),etc.IndiaheritagetoursThemainpurposeofIndiaheritagetoursistomakeIndiansaswellastouristsfamiliarwiththerichIndianheritage.Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5,000years.Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle,splendidGujarat,etc.SouthIndiahistoricaltoursSouthIndiaisknownforitsdiversityandtherearemanyplaces,whichattracttourists,notonlyfromthecountrybutalsofromallaroundtheworld.ThefamoustouristdestinationsinSouthIndiaincludeGoa,Cochin,Kerala,Munnar,Periyar,Kottayamandthelistgoesonandon.文章大意：文章主要向读者介绍了印度历史文化之旅。印度有着丰富的历史文化遗产，过去发生的重大事务对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济有着很深远的影响。24．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？__B__A．TotellushowtoexplorethehistoryofIndia.B．TointroducesomehistoricaltoursaboutIndia.C．TohelpstudythecultureandhistoryofIndia.D．ToreportsomeimportanteventsinIndianhistory.解析：写作意图题。依据第一段“ThesehistoricaltoursgiveanopportunitytostudyandexploreIndianhistory.”和其次段“Herearesomeofthehistoricaltravelpackages”可知，文章主要介绍了一些与印度的历史有关的旅游项目，故选B项。25．WhatattractstouriststoexploreIndia？__C__A．Itscheapandrichproducts.B．Itsfamouskingsandqueens.C．Itshistoricalcultureandheritage.D．Itsbeautifulnaturalscenery.解析：细微环节理解题。依据第一段“...everyeventhasaneffectofitsownontheculture,religion,lifestyle,andeconomyofthecountry.ThisisoneoftheleadingreasonswhytouristspreferIndiatotravelandexplore.”可知，过去发生的一些重大事务对印度的文化、宗教、生活方式和经济等产生了影响，这是人们喜爱到印度旅游的主要缘由之一，故选C项。26．Forwhatreasonweremostfortsbuilt？__C__A．Tohonourthekings.B．Toactasapalaceforqueens.C．Todefendthecountryorthecity.D．Toattractmoretourists.解析：细微环节理解题。依据“Mostofthefortswereconstructedtokeeptheenemyaway...”可知，大多数堡垒的建立是为了抵挡敌人入侵，保卫国家或城市，故选C项。27．WhatcanweknowaboutRajputheritage？__B__A．ItisafamousfortinIndia.B．ItisoneoftheheritagesinIndia.C．Ithasalonghistoryof500years.D．ItliesinSouthIndia.解析：细微环节理解题。倒数其次段主要介绍的是印度的文化遗产，Rajputheritage是遗产之一，而不是堡垒，解除A；依据“Theheritageofthecountryisatleast5,000years.”解除C；倒数其次段未提到印度南部，解除D；依据倒数其次段“Someoftheheritagetoursare:medievalheritage,Rajputheritage,GoldenTriangle...”可知，Rajputheritage是印度文化遗产中的一个，故选B项。CA9-year-oldboyinIndianastoppedawould-becarjacker(劫车贼)onChristmasDayfromrunningawaywithhisfather’struck.KevinCookseywasinsidetheOneStopExpressgasstationinKokomobuyingmedicineforhiswifewhenamanjumpedintothedriver’sseatofhistruck.Cookseyhadlefttheenginerunningandthedoorunlocked.“WhenIsawmytruckdooropen，Iwasastonished，’OhmyGod，whatamIgoingtotellmywife？’”Cookseysaid.Hisson，Larry，wassittinginthebackseat.“Assoonasheopenedthedoor，Igotfrightened，”saidLarry.“SoIpulledoutthegunandpointedittohishead.”Thiswasenoughtomakethecarjackerthinktwiceandhejumpedoutofthetrucktotryanothercar.ParkedbesideCooksey’struckwasKyleSparling’sblackTrailblazer.Healsohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.ThemangotinSparling’sSUVandtookoff.“Ididn’tknowwhattothink.Ijustkindofranoutsideandwatchedhim，”saidSparling.Asthemanspedoff，CookseytoldSparlingtogetintohistruckandthetwomenbegantorunafterhim.Theicywinterconditionsmadethedrivingdifficult，butthepairfollowedatasafedistanceasthecarjackerdroveina“Z”way.Afterafewmiles，thecarjackerknockedintothesignofalocalbusiness，AmericanToolandPartyRental.CookseyandSparlingcalledpolicetotheplace.Thepoliceput32-year-oldOllieDunnintoprison.Sparling’scarwasdamagedinthewheel，andthewindscreengotcrackedafterthesignfellonit.“Iwasjustgladhedidn’tknockintoanybody，”Sparlingsaid.“Thatwasmybiggestfear，Ithink.”文章大意：这篇文章主要讲了印第安纳州的一个九岁男孩阻挡劫车贼后，劫车贼开了另一辆车但最终被逮捕的故事。28．HowdidLarrystopthecarjacker？__D__A．Hehithimwithagun.B．Hebeggedhimtostop.C．Hecriedforothers’help.D．Hefrightenedhimawaywithagun.解析：细微环节理解题。由“SoIpulledoutthegunandpointedittohishead.”可知Larry用枪把劫车贼吓跑了，故选D。29．WhycouldthecarjackereasilydriveawaytheSUV？__C__A．Thecarjackerbrokeintoit.B．Itwasparkedinthewrongplace.C．Nobodywasinbuttheenginewason.D．Thedriverwenttobuymedicineforhiswife.解析：细微环节理解题。由“Healsohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.”可知劫车贼很简单就把SUV开走，是因为没有人在车里，但是发动机开着，故选C。30．Whatendedthecarjacker’sescape？__C__A．Thepolicestoppedhim.B．Hisdrivingabilitywasverypoor.C．TheSUVgotdamagedinanaccident.D．CookseyandSparlingcaughtupwithhim.解析：推理推断题。由“Sparling’scarwasdamagedinthewheel，andthewindscreengotcrackedafterthesignfellonit.”可知SUV在一次事故中损坏了，故选C。31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphreferto？__D__A．Sparling’scarwasstolen.B．Sparling’scarwasdamaged.C．Thecarjackermightrunaway.D．Thecarjackermighthurtsomebody.解析：代词指代题。由“’Iwasjustgladhedidn’tknockintoanybody，’Sparlingsaid.’Thatwasmybiggestfear，Ithink.’”可推断出画线词指的劫车贼可能会损害到某些人，故选D。DDuringthemid-1960s,VinhLinh,QuangTriinVietnamwasawasteland,whichwasoftenunderattackfromtheUSairforce.VietnamesesoldierswhowerefightingagainsttheUSdiscussedhowtomakepeopletheresafe.Somesuggestedmovingthepeopleunderground.Thentheybegantobuildatunnel(隧道)．TheVinhMoctunnelwasbuiltforthepeopleofSonTrungandSonHainVinhLinhcountyofDeepundertheground,hiddenfromsoldiers,peoplelivedinthetunnelformanyyears.Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.Duringthattime,17childrenwereborninthetunnel,eachofwhoseliveswasaproofthatthetunnelwaseffectiveinprotectingthevillagers.Astimegoesby,ithasbecomebothahistoricalsiteandatouristattractionforpeoplewishingtolearnaboutaheroicperiodinVietnam’shistory.Thetotallengthofthetunnelnetworkisnearly2km,andhasthreefloors.Itwasbuiltovertwoyears.Thetwosideshavesmallhousesevery3m．Thetunnelcenterhasa150-seathall,ahospitalandmaternityrooms(产房)．Itislinkedtotheseabysevenexits,whichalsofunctionasventilators(通风设备),andtoanearbyhillbyanothersix.PeoplewantingtoknowabouttheVietnamWarshouldhavesomeknowledgeofthetunnelnetworkinQuangTri.Thetunnelnetworkshowsthewisdomandbraveryofthelocalpeopleintheirfightfortheiridentity.Tenyearsafterthewarended,theVinhMoctunnelwasopenedtotourists.Thesedays,thegovernmentisworkingtoprotectthehistoricalrelic.文章大意：本文为说明文，介绍了越南的历史文化遗产之一——theVinhMoctunnel。该隧道位于越南的VinhLinh，体现了当地人的才智和英勇。32．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？__D__A．Duringthemid-1960s,VietnamwasatwarwiththeUS.B．VinhLinh,QuangTriinVietnamwasanundevelopedplace.C．Soldiersbuiltthetunnelsashidingplacesforvillagersthere.D．Somepeopleinthetunnelsufferedmuchanddiedduringthe1960s.解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第三段中的“Theysurvived.Thetunnelwasasuccessandnovillagerslosttheirlivesthankstoit.”可知选D。33．Thevillagerslivinginthetunnelswere__B__duringthoseyears.A．awful B．safeC．poor D．generous解析：推理推断题。地面上在发生斗争，而文章第三段说村民们生存了下来，第四段提到17个孩子诞生，由此可以推断出隧道里的村民的生活是平安的。34．Accordingtothepassage,theVinhMocTunnel__C__.A．isnearly2kminlengthwithbadventilationB．hadbeenbuiltfor7yearsbeforeitcameintouseC．isaplacethatshowsthebraveryofthelocalpeopleD．wasfirstbuiltasabasefortheVietnamesearmy解析：细微环节理解题。依据文章第六段中的“Thetunnelnetworkshowsthewisdomandbraveryofthelocalpeopleintheirfightfortheiridentity.”可知选C。35．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？__D__A．HowtoprotecttheVinhMoctunnelB．ApainfulmemoryoftheVietnamWarC．ThewisdomandbraveryoftheVietnameseD．TheVinhMoctunnel—afamoushistoricalrelicinVietnam解析：标题归纳题。阅读全文可知文章介绍了越南的闻名历史遗产之一——theVinhMoctunnel。其次节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Theworldwhereweliveisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.__36.G__.Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.__37.C__.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample，__38.B__，shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture’sfolktale.Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.__39.F__.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.__40.D__.WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.A．whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentcultureB．whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentcultureC．OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureD．LearnaboutdifferentculturesbytastingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupE．GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF．ApersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguageG．It’simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobecomeawell-roundedperson文章大意：本文为说明文。文章介绍了观赏不同文化的方法。解析：36．依据下文的“Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.”可知，G项“要成为一个全面发展的人，培育对不同文化的观赏是很重要的”符合此处语境。其中G项中的appreciation和differentcultures与下文中的appreciation和othercultures相对应。故G选项正确。37．依据上文“Thereareseveralwaystobecomeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.”及下文的“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture”可知，C项“一种方法是阅读来自特定文化的作者写的书”符合此处语境。其中C项中的Oneway与上文中的severalways相对应，“readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture”与下文相对应。故C选项正确。38．依据下文“shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture’sfolktale”可知，B项“当老师想让学生接触不同的文化时”符合此处语境。其中B项中的ateacher和herstudents分别对应下文中的she和them。故B选项正确。39．依据上文“Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguage-learningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.”可知，F项“一个人可以选择一门语言来学习，并找到学习程序来帮助她驾驭这门语言”符合此处语境。其中F项中的“alanguagetolearn”和“locatelearningprograms”与上文中的“learnaforeignlanguage和audioprograms”相对应。故F选项正确。40．依据下文“becomingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.”可知，D项“通过吃特定文化群体的食物来了解不同文化”符合此处语境。其中D项中的“tastingfood”与下文中的“becomingfamiliarwithitsfood”相对应。故D选项正确。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Agirlwas17andshewasverydepressed(懊丧的)becauseshedidn’tscorewellinhercollegeentranceexams.Shewasn’tsatisfiedwithher__41.A__becausesheexpectedmore.Shestartedstayingalone.Herparentswere__42.D__becauseshedidn’tshareanythingwiththem.Theygavehersometime，__43.B__thingsdidn’tchange.Sothey__44.B__tovisitadoctor.Thatdoctortoldthemtostayout,andhestartedquestioningherabouther__45.B__inhisofficealone.Butshedidn’tsayasingleword.After40minutes,shewasstill__46.C__.Later,thedoctortoldthemthattheirdaughterwasindepression.Thedoctorgavethemsomemedicine,andadvisedthemtovisitapsychiatrist(精神病医生)．Herparentsdidn’t__47.A__heranymedicineandtheyalsodidn’tfollowtheadvicetotakehertoapsychiatrist.Whattheydidwas__48.B__hermorethanbefore.Theystartedspendingmostoftheirtimewiththeirdaughter.Theyalwaystriedtomakeher__49.A__.Theycomfortedher,andhelpedhertobestrong.Afteraweek,shestarted__50.C__andaskingforherfavoritefood.Shestartedsmilingandshewasbackagaintoher__51.B__life.Oneday,shetoldherparentsshewouldnever__52.C__theminherlifeagainandwouldnevergiveupherdreamofbecomingadoctor.Thenshemade__53.D__forthenextyear’scollegeentranceexam.Luckily,shewasacceptedbyJohnsHopkinsIthinkparentsarenotonlyparents,theyarealsothebest__55.C__sometimeswhocantreatyouwiththeirlove.文章大意：本文是记叙文。因考高校失利，女孩患上抑郁症。后来在父母的关切、劝慰和激励下，她振作起来，最终实现了她的志向，考上了美国的重点医科高校。41．A．results B．methodsC．manners D．attitudes解析：依据上文“becauseshedidn’tscorewellinhercollegeentranceexams”可知，她对她的考试结果不满足。故选A。42．A．interested B．carefulC．serious D．worried解析：由下文“becauseshedidn’tshareanythingwiththem”可知，女孩的父母特别担忧。故选D。43．A．so B．butC．or D．and解析：空格前后内容之间存在转折关系，父母给了女孩一些时间，但没有什么转变。故选B。44．A．waited B．decidedC．asked D．promised解析：由上文“thingsdidn’tchange”可知，事情并没有转变，所以他们确定去看医生。故选B。45．A．ideas B．problemsC．stories D．dreams解析：依据下文“Later,thedoctortoldthemthattheirdaughterwasindepression”可知，医生问了女孩她的问题。故选B。46．A．sad B．weakC．quiet D．nervous解析：由上文“Butshedidn’tsayasingleword”可知，40分钟过去了，但女孩依旧保持缄默。故选C。47．A．give B．findC．pass D．show解析：依据上文“Thedoctorgavethemsomemedicine”可知，医生给开了一些药，但是女孩的父母并没有让她吃。故选A。48．A．visit B．loveC．educate D．surprise解析：依据下文可知，女孩的父母所做的是给女孩更多的爱。故选B。49．A．laugh B．rememberC．understand D．study解析：依据上文可知，女孩特别愁闷，所以她的父母总是设法让她笑。故选A。50．A．acting B．workingC．talking D．playing解析：依据下文“askingforherfavoritefood”可知，女孩起先说话。故选C。51．A．common B．normalC．hard D．private解析：从上文“shestarted__50__andaskingforherfavoritefood”及本句内容可知，她复原到以前正常的生活了。故选B。52．A．hate B．frightenC．disappoint D．shock解析：依据下文“wouldnevergiveupherdreamofbecomingadoctor”可知，女孩确定不再让父母悲观。故选C。53．A．changes B．choicesC．explanations D．preparations解析：从下文“shewasacceptedbyJohnsHopkinsUniversity”可知，女孩为来年的高校入学考试做打算。故选D。54．A．medicine B．historyC．business D．science解析：依据上文“herdreamofbecomingadoctor”可知，幸运的是，女孩被约翰·霍普金斯高校录用去学习医学。故选A。55．A．partner B．friendC．doctor D．listener解析：依据上文内容及下文“sometimeswhocantreatyouwiththeirlove”可知，作者想表达的意思是父母是孩子最好的医生，他们有时能用爱治好孩子的病。故选C。非选择题部分其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TocelebratetheLanternFestivalthePalaceMuseumorganizeditsfirstlightshowintheForbiddenCity.Thecomplex,hometoChineseemperorsforfive__56.centuries__(century),wasopenedatnightforthefirsttimein94years.Itwaslitupwithgiantredlanternsandprojectionsofancientpaintings.MasterpiecessuchasAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwereprojectedontheroofs,givingvisitorsafeelinglikewalking__57.through__time.Thedesignteamsmartlycombinedhightechnology__58.lighting__(light)withtheprinciplesofculturalrelicpreservation.Only3,000people__59.wereallowed__(allow)inonthatday:500peoplewhobookedtheirticketsonline,and2,500__60.invited__(invite)guestsincludingmodelworkers,officers,soldiers,andambassadors.With__61.a__seriesofwell-plannedandtourist-friendlyculturalactivities,thePalaceMuseumisnowonacampaigntomaketraditionalChineseculturemore__62.accessible__(access)tothegeneralpublic.Ithassetanexampletoothermuseumsinourcountry,mostof__63.which__seemtobestilllivingindaysgoneby.Hopefully,thehandsometurnoverwillbeused__64.appropriately__(appropriate)tobetterprotecttheForbiddenCityandimprove__65.its__(it)internationalimageofbeingpartoftheworld’sculturalheritage.文章大意：这是一篇记叙文。为了庆祝元宵节，故宫博物院在紫禁城举办了它的第一次灯展。文章介绍了有关这次灯展的内容、观众、意义等。解析：56．考查名词。century是可数名词，前面有five修饰，应用名词复数形式。故填centuries。57．考查介词。句意：《清明上河图》等名作被投射在屋顶上，让游客们有一种穿越时间的感觉。结合句意，该处指“在时间中穿过”，故应填介词thro