国家开放大学本科《人文英语4》一平台在线形考(单元自测1至8)试题及答案

单元自测1至8试题及答案单元自测1试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!A.DoesitcosttheB.Youcanpayrighthere,ontheIE.Exactly,evendigit2 Gordon:Itcoststhesamefor正确答案：(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)BGraffitipaintingistaditionllyadnamesontrainsandbuses.Butoverthepastdecade,graffitihshiftisapparent,too.Fewerteenagersagames.Somehavegonetoartschoolandwanttomakemoneyfromtheirp*选择题(每题10分)3outdoors.Hewashealthyandstrong,buJimhadatwinbrotherwhodiedwhenhewasninmoney.Duringthistime,heplayedonabaseballteam.Theteampaidhmanyawardsforhisathleticability,mainlyforfIn1912,whenJimThorpewas24yearsold,hebecamepdifficultevents:thepentathlonandthedecathlon.Bothrequirevents,withrunning,jumpingandthroPeoplethoughtitwasimpossibleforanathletetohonestman.Hejustanswered,Thanks,King.1.Fromthepassagewe2.Accordingtothepas3.JimThorpestartedtoplaysports4.Theworddecathloninparagraph3probablymeans5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.In1912,Thorpewentbacktofinishhiscollegeeducation4单元自测2试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)d第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!Peter:Mol,lokatthis5Molly:4Thingslikepaper,glass,andplasticscanallberecycled.TheycanPeter:Sortingisgood.5Ifpeopshouldbemadeeasyforus.Otherwise,fewpeoplewouldbothertodoit.Peter:Ihopeeverythinggoessm正确答案：(1)E(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)DSinceitsfoundingin1948,McDonfast-foodchain,withWith58milliondailycustomersworldwide,McDonald'siEconomistpublishesaglobalrankingofcurrenitems:choicesvarywidelydependingroll,whileMcDonald'sinIndiadoesn'tservebeeparticularhaveviewedAmerican-stylefastfoodasaninsulttounderconstructiontoprotestglobalizationandbadfood.ThenexMcDonald's,killinga27-year-oldemployee.Nooneclaimedresponsibility.Butregardlessofwhetheryouliketheirfoodortheirpolicies,McDonald'sisstillwidelyseenasonepioneersofpeacefulglobalization.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatemerestaurantsineverycityoftheworld.2.ThewordubiquitousinParagraph2ismos*正误判断题(每题10分)Livinginthecountryrequiresanactivelifestylefirewoodforwinterheating,feedinganimalsincludingpetsandlivfences,etc.Forme,themostattractiveactivitiesarefipatchesofgreengrassornamentedwithwildlifesightingsofbirds,moose,bears,deer,etc.ourselvesandtheworld.Itmaybejproblemthatthecommunitymightpulltogethertohelpsolve.Ihaveparticprojects,likedealingwithout-of-controlgrassfir6arecentwidowwithfirewoodforthewinter.SometimesIamsurprisedIreallyenjoylivingthecountryl7单元自测3试题及答案totheairport.C.easilyenough第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)access,writestheunion'spresidentArecentDepartmentofCommunitiesandLocalGovernment(DCLG)equalitiesreviewshowednumbersofpotentialstudentsfelttheirdisEqualityanddiversityisnotentirelyanumbersgameafrom2,notjustabouttheirexperienceofaccessinghighereducationbutalsogoin8 experience.Manypaylipservicetothevalueofdiversity,bthosewhogothroughtheHEsyspositive,diverseenvironmentmustbeseennumbersgameisreallywonbythechampionsofdiversity.正确答案：(1)B(2)E(3)C(4)A(5)DItcanbereallyfrustrating(使人沮丧的)foranoverweighmembers.Sometimestheystareatthoseofuswhoare,well,zaftig.Itiseasytoseeeyes.WhowantstoputuManypeopleareself-consciousoftheirbodiesandfeelisolatedwhenjoiningworkoutclassesofwhileexercising,especiallyiftheypayingattention.PopulaareaswheretheskinnypeopleareThereareevengymsorprogramsthatrequirememberstobeatextmessagestostayintouchwithcuOftenatthesespecializedgyms,thetrainersareoverweightthemgoals,andthiscanhelpthosepeoplewithanxietycausedbypoorbodyimage.Theequipmenthforusebylargerpeople.Widerseats,morecupotentiallypopularone.Ifithelpsthoseofuswhoarebiggerexercisemoreandimproveourfitn.Wecaninferfromthefirstdawaybytraditional3.Whatisthetraininggoa4.ASforthegymscateringtooverweightmembers,whichofthefo5.WhichofthefollowingisthebesttiLiuHuiinterviewsDr.SmithabouttheissueofeducationalinLiuHui:Thankyou,Dr.Smith,foragmeanbyeducationalinequDr.Smith:Educationalinequalityisthetootherstudents.ButthemeaningofitvariesindifferentsocDr.Smith:Well,researcherslinkeducationalinequalitytosocioeconomic,racialandgeoLiuHui:Soitisverylikelythated9fBeijingthaninotherprovinces.Howdoyouthinkcanwesomedaoanswersuchabigquestioninfewwords.Educationalifhemostimportantpolittreformsand....3.Educational4.Whatdoestheworderadicatemeaninthepass5.What'stheattitudeofDr.Smithtothefutureofeducati单元自测4试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!★Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeop★Withhisworkcompleted,themanagersteppedbacktohisseat,feelingpleasedhe备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!*排序题(每题10分)andcontextand,1fNevertheless,thegoalofimprovingeducationalqualityisagreedbyallandstimAstheWorldBankandUNESCOsaid10yearsago:Thequalityofkeducationinstitutions,competitiveness.TheyalssubstantialadditionalpublicbenefitscanberealizedthroughinternationalThisispreciselywhy.internationalcollaborationandexchangeofthebestevaluationpolicyandpracticecanbriadvantagestoallpartnersinrelationtolessonsle正确答案：(1)E(2)C(3)D(4)B(5)ABabieswhoareBreast-feedingnotonlyhasshort-termbenefiLessaHortaoftheFederalUniversityofPelotasinBrazitimesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmeffects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrombirth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchmonthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewtheyweremaking,theyalsofoundacleardifferencaboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesth2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?B.Theywerehappierf*正误判断题(每题10分)LiuHuiandLiuHui:Hi,Molly.Today'stopiciseducationalquality.First,whatdoeseducatioinstitutions.So,educationalqualityensuresadesiraLiuHui:Soundslikeaftersomeseriousthinking.However,manydeexist,testifyingtothecomplexityandmultifacetednatureofthecoMolly:Definitely,establishingacontextualizedunderstandingofqualitymeansincludingrelevantstakeholders.KeystakeholdersoftenholddifferentviewsandmeaningsofeducationalquLiuHui:Therearemanypresuniversitiesaren'tknownfortheirquality.It'shardtoimaginethegap.Molly:Yes,intheUSthequalityinhighereducationisquitemixed.UniversitieslikeHarvknow,arewell-knownallovertheworld.However,therearesomeinstitutionsprovidingpooinsteadofquality.values,culturesandtraditionsandmaybespecific单元自测5试题及答案说明：本单元测试中共有6道随机题，其中有5道选择题和1道完形填空题。第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!B.Oh,good!Thankyou. thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.C.Besides★tomorrow'slessons,Frankhasnotimetogooutwithhis★Importanthisdiscoverymightbe,itwasregardedasamatterofnoaccountinhistime.C.as备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!A.THEINEXACTITUDEOFLANGUAGEB.PREVENTINGMISUNDERSTANDINGSD.FOSTERINGRESPECTInterculturalcommunicationreferstomessagestransmittedbetweenmembersoftwosocieties.Effectiveinterculturalcommunicationhelpsfirmsavoidconflict,preventmialsobeinoffensivetotheirsubordinates.Alackofsensitharassment,whichcostsfirmstbehighlycomplex.Also,aconceptthatexistsinonecultureorlanguafeveryoneattheworkplacefindsthemselvesGiventheinexactitudeoflanguage,misunderstandingscanfrequentlyarisebetweenpeoplefcultureswhentheyexchangeinformation.Idiomscommunicationdoesnotrelyonexpressionsnativetoconfusion;rather,itreliesonclearmessagesthatallparanother.Whencoworkersfromdifferentcuignoresocietaldifferences;rather,itrespectsthevariationsamongthehumanrace正确答案：(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)B5)DMaggieWalkerwasarichwoman'shouse.WhenMaggiewasveryyoung,athiefkilledshecontinuedtogotoschool.AfterMaggiegraduatedfromhighshadtwosonsandMaggiestayedtheOrderofSt.Luke.ThisorganizationhelpedAfricanAmericanstakecareofthesdead.MaggieWalkerlovedtheworkoftheorganization.TheorgshouldtakecareofeacOvertheyears,MaggieWalkerhadmoreandmoreresponsibilitieswiththeothatSt.Lukebeginaprogramforyoungpeoplwoman,shereceivedlessthanhalfthesalaryofthemanwhohadthejobbeforeher.TheOrderofSt.Lukehadalotoffinancionly$31.61inthebanktheOrganization.Injustafewyears,itgrewfrom3,4$100,000officebuildingandincreaseditsstaffto55.NowWalkerwasr2.Whichofthefollow3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Maggielovedtohelpoth5.AfterParagraph4,theauthorwillprobablytalkaresponsibleforsuccessfulcmessage.Simplyput,encodingistranslatinginformationintosymbolsthatrepresenttheideasorcfocusandsupporttheencoInadditiontothisawarenessofselfandencoding,thesendermustchoosethemessage.Usingthewrongchannelmayresultinmiscommunication.Likethesender,receiversareinflinternalfactors:theirpersonality,theirreceptivitytothesender.Additionally,tthroughthechannel,thereceiverthendecodesit.Thereceiveruseshisorherownexperienceanthemessagetointerpretitswhetherthemessagewasreceivedsuccessfullyornot.ThereforeitisessentialtothecomThisprocess,thoughverycommon,isfraughtwithpotentialbreakdownatevwhenthemessageissuccessfullyreceivedandthereceiverprovidesthesender单元自测6试题及答案第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiboriginallybeganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsocietyfit,andarereferredtoasclients.Socialwootherinfluentialmembersofthecommunitemporarysolution.Socialworkersusuallysproblemsoccur.Thegoalistohelpclientsretu2.Whendoessocialworkbegin?A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutpoorpeople.WhenBilldeBlasischools.Now,underhisleadership,thecityispreparingtoendtheban.ItwillberphonesinsideschoolsbuttellsstudentstokeepthemButatthe88cityschoolswithmetaldetectorsmustleavetheirphonesathomeorpayindustrythathassprungupneardozensoftheschoolsthatenforcetheban.Workersinvresemblefoodtracksstoreteenforcementofthebanstudentswhocan'taffordtopaytostoretpolicy.Itwillincluderulesaboutnotusingthephonesduringc2.Studentspaya4.TheworddiscriminatoryinParagr5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstappearedoutsidethe88metal-detE:james.bush@hotmaiNickC.BrownIwishtoapplyforthepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisteam,andalsodevelopedinterpersonalskillsandsindividuals,familiesandcommunitygroups.InmyworkIhaveacquiredathoroughunderstandingoftheMHealthActof2014inrelationtosocialwork.Mydutieshaveincludedprconsultingwithdoctors,therapistsaAchievementAwardformyworkonadifficulhavebeenwellutilizedinthisrolePaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.Ifyourequiremoreinformation1.Jameshasalmosttwo-yearexperiencesofsocialwork.[答案T]2.Jamesprovidespsychosocialsupporttoclients,intheformofgrouptherapy.[答案F]3.Jamesdoesnotgiveadvicetofamilycaregivers.[答案F]4.James'sstrongverbalandwrittencommunicationskillshavebeenwellusedinthisposition.[答案T]5.JamesbelieveshewouldbeavaluablestafftoStPaul'sHospitalifgiventheopportunity.[答案T]单元自测7试题及答案第一大题：选择填空(每题10分，共5题)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中5个小题，每个10分，共50分!A.Yes,please第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!★选择题(每题10分)Imagineaschoolthatexpecteditsstudentstobecomeliterate(有读写能力的)withoutanyinmanyofourschools.WheadIhavefoundthatachild'allowsforthecreativeinputofbothteacherandallowingthecharacterstobequeshappeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereoftofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespevirtue:“Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”1.Whichofthefollowingisthemainidealessonsandschoollifetoencoura2.Wecaninferfromthefirsconsidereddifferentfromtheapp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasareadingsanddiscusscontracttoremovethehigh-voltagemetercabinetwithBinhaiNo.2ConstructionInstallcontractualrelationshipwithththefollowingreasons.Firstly,accordingtoPRClawsandrelevantjperformance.Secondly,ZhangHuaseriouslyviolatemetercabinetandfailedtopaydue3.TherespondentshallnotberesponsibleforcompensatingtheinjuriesofZhangHua.AccordingtothePrinciplesoftheCivilLaw,anypersonengagedinhighlydangerousoperationsshallbecompensation.Inthiscase,therespondententeredintoacontractwithBinhaiCompany,wherebythesourceofhighdangershiftedtoBinhaiNo.2ConstructioCompany.BinhaiNo.2ConstructionandInstallationInstallationCompanyhavenoconnectionwiththerejecttheplaintiff'sactionaccordingtola1.Accordingtotheplaintiff,shouldberesponsibleforcompensating3.TherespondentstatedreasonstorejectZhangHua'sclaim.C.34.ZhangHuahimsel5.wasquotedbytherespondent.C.GeneralPrinciplesoftheCivilLawPosition:ManagerofHandcupMark1.ToordertheDefendanttopayproductsand3,000,000RMBforth2.ToordertheDefendanttopayThedefendantistheplaintiff'sdistribplaintiffissuedallkindsofproductsworth15,000,000RMBtothedefendant.(seeExhibitI)swassignedandreceivedbythedefendant(seeEfhadrepeatedlyrequested,thedefendantfailedtopaythedebtTheindebtednessarisingoutofthetransactionsbetweentheplaintiffandthedefendantshallbeunderthelegalpowerofChineselaws.Thedefendantrefusedtoacceptmediation.Theplaintiffisnolosses(seeExhibitⅢI).Therefore,inaccordancewithrelevantChineselabearcorrespondingcivilresponsibilandotherrelatedlawsandregulations,theplaintiffherebyfilesthiscasewiththecourtforyouPlaintiff:HandcupM1.Onecopyoftheplainti2.OnecopyoftheoriginalCertificateoftheLegalRepresentative;3.0necopyoftheorigi1.HandcupMarketingissuingSouthChinaCorpor2.QingguoSuisalawyer[答案F]3.Theplaintiffhasgotwellpreparedbeforefilingthelawsuit.[答案T]4.Theplaintiffdidn'tknowwhichlawsandregulationsshouldbeappliedinthiscase.[答案F]5.ThedefendantowedtheplaintiffRMB15,000,000forthedispatchedproducts.[答案T]单元自测8试题及答案aparticularlikif第二大题：完形填空(阅读理解、听力理解、完形填空等)(共50分)备注：本大题从下列带大题库中随机抽取其中1个题型的试题，共50分!notice.AnewstudypublishedinTheAnnalsofInternalMedicine(amedicaljournalshut-eyehasaharmfuleffectonfatcells,reducingtheirabilitytorespondtoinsulin(胰岛素)byabout30fthistimetheywereallowedjust4.5hoursofsleeppernight.Andaftereachvisit,resyou'reexercisingorsleepingoresistant,thelipidsstartoleachoutofthefatcell